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<document id="B4D75B97B5737FC354E96C14A64974BE" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.69.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246632" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A737BEC-C02E-4FA4-8D75-FD13C623195E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722971885008" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2023" docId="03CC0D78FFC9FF86FF751CA0FF5EFDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.69.84-90.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 69" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.69.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cragandhara himalaya Volynkin, 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CBC64575-9597-4065-BE6C-97B024B3DFA0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFF57500FFCDFF80FFE21C65FF80FFC1" masterDocTitle="Cragandhara, a new genus for two new species from India (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1722980112635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1D86F910813A2B272DB3F125AAA00575">Cragandhara, a new genus for two new species from India (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9CE30604509F9F29BFA84898C0AA7B35">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54D607F2882120A09A748101C3F4A565">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFC9FF84FF751CA0FE7BFF1E" blockId="4.[151,1142,197,287]" box="[151,507,197,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0920B02FFC9FF84FF751CA0FE7BFF1E" box="[151,507,197,223]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FF751CA0FE7BFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,507,197,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFC9FF84FF751CA0FE32FF1E" ID-CoL="BXNBN" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,434,197,223]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FF751CA0FE32FF1E" bold="true" box="[151,434,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Cragandhara himalaya</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFC9FF84FE5B1CA0FE7BFF1E" box="[441,507,197,223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFC9FF84FF751D60FEE8FEDE" blockId="4.[151,1142,197,287]" box="[151,360,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
(
<figureCitation id="135EA0EBFFC9FF84FF7D1D60FE89FEDE" box="[159,265,261,287]" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1995,2018]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,339,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-55@2.[166,1421,336,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 19. Lithosiina spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 13 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 4 in MfN; 5 in MWM/ZSM; 6, 8 and 9 in ANHRT; 7 in ZFMK (photo by S.-Y. Huang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EA0EBFFC9FF84FEF41D60FEB5FEDE" box="[278,309,261,287]" captionStart="Figures 1012" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1691,1714]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,218,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[151,1436,189,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1012. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 10 and 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 12 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EA0EBFFC9FF84FEA01D60FEDFFEDE" box="[322,351,261,287]" captionStart="Figures 1518" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[209,1350,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1518. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 16 in MWM/ZSM; 17 and 18 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37FEFE5FFC9FF84FF751D2DFDAAFDCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFC9FF84FF751D2DFBB4FE67" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FF751D2DFECAFEA3" bold="true" box="[151,330,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0DB633FFC9FF84FEB81D2DFBB4FE67" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Stevens" country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NHMUK010292457, NHMUK0104331720" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FEB81D2DFE4CFEA3" bold="true" box="[346,460,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="54DE02CCFFC9FF84FEB81D2DFE4CFEA3" box="[346,460,328,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135EA0EBFFC9FF84FE3F1D2DFDAAFEA3" box="[477,554,328,354]" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1995,2018]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,339,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-55@2.[166,1421,336,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 19. Lithosiina spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 13 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 4 in MfN; 5 in MWM/ZSM; 6, 8 and 9 in ANHRT; 7 in ZFMK (photo by S.-Y. Huang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135EA0EBFFC9FF84FDDB1D2DFDDAFEA3" box="[569,602,328,354]" captionStart="Figures 1012" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1691,1714]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,218,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[151,1436,189,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1012. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 10 and 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 12 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">10</figureCitation>
): male, [NE
<collectingCountry id="F372FCFEFFC9FF84FD171D2DFCB4FEA3" box="[757,820,328,354]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">India</collectingCountry>
, north of
<collectingRegion id="49A1728CFFC9FF84FC481D2DFBC6FEA3" box="[938,1094,328,354]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
] “Gopaldhara, | Darjeeling, | 34405800
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FEF91D0FFEA1FE45" box="[283,289,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">'</emphasis>
. | (
<collectorName id="2690D9B8FFC9FF84FEAE1D0FFE54FE45" box="[332,468,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">H. Stevens</collectorName>
). | 22.IX.[19]18.” / “Rothschild | Bequest | B.M. 1939-1.” / QR-code label with unique ID “
<specimenCode id="DBC31415FFC9FF84FEFC1DE9FD97FE67" box="[286,535,396,422]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK010292457</specimenCode>
” | “Slide |
<specimenCode id="DBC31415FFC9FF84FD711DE9FC19FE67" box="[659,921,396,422]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK0104331720</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED7424ABFFC9FF84FC501DE9FBA8FE67" box="[946,1064,396,422]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFC9FF84FF171DC8FDAAFDCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,328,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B0DB633FFC9FF84FF171DC8FB56FE28" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="NE India &amp; H. Stevens &amp; Rothschild Bequest B. M." country="India" location="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NHMUK010916194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FF171DC8FEE7FE06" bold="true" box="[245,359,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="54DE02CCFFC9FF84FF171DC8FEE7FE06" box="[245,359,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FE951DC8FE4DFE06" bold="true" box="[375,461,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry id="F372FCFEFFC9FF84FE951DC8FE4DFE06" box="[375,461,429,455]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: female, [
<collectorName id="2690D9B8FFC9FF84FDA11DC8FD34FE06" box="[579,692,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">NE India</collectorName>
, north of
<collectingRegion id="49A1728CFFC9FF84FCC41DC8FC40FE06" box="[806,960,429,455]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
] Gopaldhara, Mirik,
<collectingRegion id="49A1728CFFC9FF84FB5B1DC8FA91FE06" box="[1209,1297,429,455]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2690D9B8FFC9FF84FAFE1DC8FA1CFE06" box="[1308,1436,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">H. Stevens</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="2690D9B8FFC9FF84FF491DAAFE5BFE28" box="[171,475,463,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Rothschild Bequest B.M.</collectorName>
1939-1 / QR-code label with unique ID:
<specimenCode id="DBC31415FFC9FF84FC021DAAFB56FE28" box="[992,1238,463,489]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK010916194</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0DB633FFC9FF84FB071DAAFDA6FDCA" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NHMUK0104331732" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
gen. prep. No.:
<specimenCode id="DBC31415FFC9FF84FF751D94FE19FDCA" box="[151,409,497,523]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK0104331732</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7424ABFFC9FF84FE4A1D94FD9EFDCA" box="[424,542,497,523]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1AECE6FFC9FF84FF751B1AFF7BF874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" startId="4.[151,237,1919,1942]" targetBox="[190,1392,606,1880]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFC9FF84FF751B1AFF7BF874" blockId="4.[151,1436,1919,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC9FF84FF751B1AFEBBF857" bold="true" box="[151,315,1919,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Figures 1314</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFC9FF84FEAC1B1AFE3AF857" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[334,442,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Lithosiina">Lithosiina</taxonomicName>
spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 in MWM/ZSM; 14 in ANHRT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1AECE6FFC8FF85FF751BFEFCD1F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246642/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="89" startId="5.[151,237,1947,1970]" targetBox="[209,1350,199,1889]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFC8FF85FF751BFEFCD1F811" blockId="5.[151,1437,1947,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFC8FF85FF751BFEFEBCF873" bold="true" box="[151,316,1947,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="89">Figures 1518</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFC8FF85FEAD1BFEFE3BF873" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[335,443,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Lithosiina">Lithosiina</taxonomicName>
spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 16 in MWM/ZSM; 17 and 18 in ANHRT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37FEFE5FFCBFF86FF171CA1FB3CFE2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFCBFF86FF171CA1FB3CFE2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,196,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FF171CA1FEEEFF1F" bold="true" box="[245,366,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The forewing length is 11.0 mm in the male
<typeStatus id="54DE02CCFFCBFF86FC291CA1FBB2FF1F" box="[971,1074,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 12.0 mm in the female
<typeStatus id="54DE02CCFFCBFF86FF751C83FE80FEC1" box="[151,256,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFCBFF86FE4C1C83FDC2FEC1" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[430,578,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FE4C1C83FDC2FEC1" box="[430,578,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">C. himalaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FDAE1C83FD12FEC1" bold="true" box="[588,658,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFCBFF86FDAE1C83FD12FEC1" box="[588,658,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is externally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFCBFF86FBC51C83FB1AFEC1" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1063,1178,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FBC51C83FB1AFEC1" box="[1063,1178,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">C. khasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FB471C83FB6BFEC1" bold="true" box="[1189,1259,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFCBFF86FB471C83FB6BFEC1" box="[1189,1259,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its slightly smaller size, and the narrower forewing with a less distally convex costal margin and a narrower ochreous yellow costal stripe. The male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFCBFF86FD3A1D4CFCE8FE82" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[728,872,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FD3A1D4CFCE8FE82" box="[728,872,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">C. himalaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FC8D1D4CFC32FE82" bold="true" box="[879,946,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFCBFF86FC8D1D4CFC32FE82" box="[879,946,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFCBFF86FBAF1D4CFB3DFE82" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1101,1213,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FBAF1D4CFB3DFE82" box="[1101,1213,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">C. khasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FB261D4CFA87FE82" bold="true" box="[1220,1287,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFCBFF86FB261D4CFA87FE82" box="[1220,1287,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the larger spinulose bunches of the anellus, the narrower distal section of the valva, the longer setose crest of the ventral plate of the costa, and the longer distal saccular process. The phallus of the new species is somewhat proximally narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFCBFF86FE0F1DEBFDDEFE69" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[493,606,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FE0F1DEBFDDEFE69" box="[493,606,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">C. khasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FD841DEBFD2AFE69" bold="true" box="[614,682,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFCBFF86FD841DEBFD2AFE69" box="[614,682,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFCBFF86FCB61DEBFC44FE69" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[852,964,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FCB61DEBFC44FE69" box="[852,964,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">C. khasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FC2F1DEBFB91FE69" bold="true" box="[973,1041,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFCBFF86FC2F1DEBFB91FE69" box="[973,1041,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the vesica of
<taxonomicName id="4C65C7EDFFCBFF86FB221DEBFAD0FE69" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1216,1360,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cragandhara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FB221DEBFAD0FE69" box="[1216,1360,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">C. himalaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FABB1DEBFA1DFE69" bold="true" box="[1369,1437,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222DD07FFCBFF86FABB1DEBFA1DFE69" box="[1369,1437,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has somewhat shorter and narrower diverticula, and bears a slightly longer and thinner cornutus. The female genitalia of the new species were characterised and diagnosed above under the new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37FEFE5FFCBFF86FF171D91FCF1FDCF" box="[245,881,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFCBFF86FF171D91FCF1FDCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,196,627]" box="[245,881,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FF171D91FE0FFDCF" bold="true" box="[245,399,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F372FCFEFFCBFF86FDF51D91FDD3FDCF" box="[535,595,500,526]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
(north of
<collectingRegion id="49A1728CFFCBFF86FD2B1D91FCE5FDCF" box="[713,869,500,526]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37FEFE5FFCBFF86FF171E70FF5EFDB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDABC6EFFCBFF86FF171E70FF5EFDB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,196,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B911607CFFCBFF86FF171E70FEFDFDEE" bold="true" box="[245,381,533,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="90">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is derived from the Himalaya mountain system and refers to the occurrence of the new species in it. The name is a noon in nominative singular in apposition to the generic name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>