413 lines
46 KiB
XML
413 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="33FC180D843A5AED44042B229CA1C660" ID-CLB-Dataset="8107" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.29" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de370c5d-f931-48e0-b4ed-3803bc22f2a4" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489408" ID-ZooBank="5CF7D8D7-2AEF-4AFB-9DB2-80A8FB525144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612221645004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kato, Daichi, Nakamura, Takeyuki & Tachi, Takuji" docDate="2020" docId="03C4F90D745EFFA9FF7F4771FB1AFB81" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPrag.60.2.449-461.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Epiphragma (Epiphragma) gracilistylus Alexander 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FFFD8175745DFFADFF94422CFFA1FD70" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Epiphragma of Japan (Diptera: Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="461" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698926196176" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="7BE2C1D99B75ED8020182D9AF9310AD2">Taxonomic study of the genus Epiphragma of Japan (Diptera: Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B69F57415540B3EE553680CC573B17D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D52923358A8ED832C9B726537ECB17D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC68A1EE81C09F7A71D4CC9E7E21898">Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02C63DC11D566DD08277E3E5B4C5154A">Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sicences, ‘ Kyororo’, 1712 - & Matsunoyama, Tôkamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="870159A69D662432650A6496E707858D">Nakamura, Takeyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAAC82440848C889E9ABB8C22B8E419B">The Shirakami Institute for Environmental Sciences, Hirosaki University, Bunkyo-cho</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BD97FFA67C2746915155DA376305876">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9430F17D3B9BD318261D269C6C63A0EA">Tachi, Takuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31EBDF4A4683633BDE3AF4C6EB3F17F0">Matsunoyama, Tôkamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="58025136D9C143E48FB8B0FBAE8CEC0D">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="596DE3FD24281F87F7B143722B7841A2">
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<mods:date id="FC80215CE553BF996187F43CA34B1CF4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="203A0241C300D288C91C28EA65D676F4">2020-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9285E6859C265869CB993CCC1E25DE2C">60</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C4F90D745EFFA9FF7F4771FB1AFB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4550936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177426655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4550936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4F90D745EFFA9FF7F4771FB1AFB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4F90D745EFFA9FF7F4771FB1AFB81" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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<subSubSection id="C3771B90745EFFAEFF7F4771FD83F8E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFF7F4771FD83F8E5" blockId="3.[235,675,1373,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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<heading id="D09AFF77745EFFAEFF7F4771FD83F8E5" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745EFFAEFF7F4771FD83F8E5" ID-CoL="6FVH2" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilistylus" subGenus="Epiphragma">
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||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF7F4771FD83F8E5" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF7F4771FED4F805" bold="true" box="[235,373,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Epiphragma</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFE114771FDAEF805" bold="true" box="[389,527,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Epiphragma</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFD8A4771FD02F805" bold="true" box="[542,675,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">gracilistylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745EFFAEFEF84752FD83F8E5" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[364,546,1406,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref11630" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1933: New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XV. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 131 - 166." type="journal article" year="1933">Alexander, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3771B90745EFFAEFE1247B0FDA8F8DF" box="[390,521,1436,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFE1247B0FDA8F8DF" blockId="3.[151,761,1436,2065]" box="[390,521,1436,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1356549E745EFFAEFE1847B0FE45F8DF" box="[396,484,1436,1455]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Figs 8–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1356549E745EFFAEFE7847B0FDA3F8DF" box="[492,514,1436,1455]" captionStart="Figs 44–47" captionStartId="11.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[175,1373,1137,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-553@11.[175,1412,1123,2015]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 44–47. Distributions of Epiphragma species in Japan. 44 – E. gracilistylus Alexander, 1933; 45 – E. amamiense sp. nov. (blue) and E. subfascipenne Alexander, 1920 (red); 46 – E. kempi (blue) and E. subinsigne Alexander, 1920 (red); 47 – E. trichomerum Alexander, 1955." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489437/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3771B90745EFFAEFF034792FD43FB27" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFF034792FDC8F89C" blockId="3.[151,761,1436,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D6F35745EFFAEFF034792FDC8F89C" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC6E0A745EFFAEFF034792FDDAF8A1" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[151,635,1470,1489]" page="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745EFFAEFF034792FDDAF8A1" ID-CoL="6FVH2" authority="Alexander, 1933: 141" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,635,1470,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellaris" subSpecies="gracilistylus">
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<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF034792FE1EF8A1" box="[151,447,1470,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Epiphragma ocellaris gracilistylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745EFFAEFE564792FDDAF8A1" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[450,635,1470,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref11630" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1933: New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XV. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 131 - 166." type="journal article" year="1933">Alexander, 1933: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54D6F6B9745EFFAEFD174792FD0CF8A1" box="[643,685,1470,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Russian Far East,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A986F9745EFFAEFEDB47F5FE7AF89C" box="[335,475,1497,1516]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Primorskiy kray</collectingRegion>
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, Suchan district.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFF0347D8FE81FB51" blockId="3.[151,761,1436,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745EFFAEFF0347D8FEC9FB77" ID-CoL="6G7GY" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,360,1524,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
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<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF0347D8FEC9FB77" box="[151,360,1524,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Epiphragma evanescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentified, non
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745EFFAEFD8147D8FD09FB77" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[533,680,1524,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref11660" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1940: Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). IV. New or little-known crane-flies from Tien-mu-shan, Chekiang (cont.). Lingnan Science Journal 19: 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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): KiΝοΤΑ (2006: 182).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFF034405FD6BFB4C" blockId="3.[151,761,1436,2065]" box="[151,714,1577,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745EFFAEFF034405FE1AFB4C" ID-CoL="6FVH2" authority="Alexander, 1933" box="[151,443,1577,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellare" subSpecies="gracilistylus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF034405FE1AFB4C" box="[151,443,1577,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Epiphragma ocellare gracilistylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: SΑ vCΗΕΝkο et al. (1992: 215).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFF034468FD43FB27" blockId="3.[151,761,1436,2065]" box="[151,738,1604,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745EFFAEFF034468FE4FFB27" ID-CoL="6FVH2" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,494,1604,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilistylus" subGenus="Epiphragma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF034468FEA3FB27" box="[151,258,1604,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Epiphragma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFE9A4468FED8FB27" box="[270,377,1604,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Epiphragma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFE114468FE4FFB27" box="[389,494,1604,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">gracilistylus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Oο SΤΕ*R*ô*R οΕk (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3771B90745EFFAEFF034442FBF0FFEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFF034442FD8BFBEB" blockId="3.[151,761,1436,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF034442FEDAFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,379,1646,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6F6B9745EFFAEFF034442FF65FBF1" box="[151,196,1646,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
HοLοΤYΡΕ: ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFD974442FDE4FBF1" box="[515,581,1646,1665]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFDC04442FF4FFBEB" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A088B745EFFAEFDC04442FD07FBF1" box="[596,678,1646,1665]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: SUCΗΑΝ DI STRICT:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tigrowaja,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFEC744A4FE17FBEB" box="[339,438,1672,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1927-06-16">16.VI.1927</date>
|
||
, Stackelberg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFF03448FFBF0FFEC" blockId="3.[151,761,1436,2065]" lastBlockId="3.[828,1437,192,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFF03448FFDF9FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,600,1699,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Non-type material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A088B745EFFAEFE34448FFE49FBC6" box="[416,488,1699,1718]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HOĸĸΑIDO:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFDC8448FFD26FBC6" box="[604,647,1695,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bifuka-chô, Niupu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFF434492FF5AFBA1" box="[215,251,1726,1745]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFE9C4492FE00FBA1" box="[264,417,1726,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2010-06-19" valueMax="2010-07-17" valueMin="2010-06-19">19.vi–17.vii.2010</date>
|
||
, M.Kuhara & M. Sueyoshi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFD044492FD67FBA1" box="[656,710,1726,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFD404492FD52FBA1" box="[724,755,1722,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rumoi-shi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFF6A44F4FE83FB9B" box="[254,290,1752,1771]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFEA544F4FE08FB9B" box="[305,425,1752,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2011-07-01" valueMax="2011-07-15" valueMin="2011-07-01">1–15.vii.2011</date>
|
||
, Y. Nagayasu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFDBE44F4FDC1FB9B" box="[554,608,1752,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
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);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFDFB44F4FD31FB9C" box="[623,656,1749,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kamikawa -chô, Ginsendai (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFEBD44DFFEECFA76" box="[297,333,1779,1798]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFECF44DFFE55FA76" box="[347,500,1779,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2008-06-27" valueMax="2008-07-18" valueMin="2008-06-27">27.vi–18.vii.2008</date>
|
||
, A. Ueda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFDD844DFFD23FA76" box="[588,642,1779,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFD5044DFFD50FA76" box="[708,753,1775,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kuriyama-chô (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFE8A4522FEE3FA51" box="[286,322,1806,1825]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFEC44522FE48FA51" box="[336,489,1806,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2006-06-22" valueMax="2006-07-12" valueMin="2006-06-22">22.vi–12.vii.2006</date>
|
||
, A. Ueda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFDD64522FDD9FA51" box="[578,632,1806,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFD134522FD06FA51" box="[647,679,1802,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sapporo -shi, Minami-ku, Jôzankei, Climb of Mt. Sapporo-dake,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFDE84504FD7BFA4B" box="[636,730,1832,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2014-06-23">23.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, D. Kato (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFF5F456FFEABFA26" box="[203,266,1859,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Sapporo-shi, Hitsujigaoka (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFDB3456FFDEAFA26" box="[551,587,1859,1878]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFDCD456FFD7DFA26" box="[601,732,1859,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2009-05-29" valueMax="2009-06-05" valueMin="2009-05-29">29.v–5.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, K. Konishi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFF714572FEBAFA01" box="[229,283,1886,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFEBE4572FEE8FA01" box="[298,329,1882,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chitose-shi, Bifue, Kusabue-rindo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFD144572FD05FA01" box="[640,676,1886,1905]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFD264572FF7EFAFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2012-06-21" valueMax="2012-07-08" valueMin="2012-06-21">21.vi–8. vii.2012</date>
|
||
, N. Kuhara (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFEDF4554FE20FAFB" box="[331,385,1912,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFE574554FE43FAFC" box="[451,482,1909,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yûbari-shi, Momijiyama (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFD5E4554FD4FFAFB" box="[714,750,1912,1931]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFF0345BFFEA8FAD6" box="[151,265,1939,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2008-06-04" valueMax="2008-06-25" valueMin="2008-06-04">4–25.vi.2008</date>
|
||
,A.Ueda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFEF445BFFE37FAD6" box="[352,406,1939,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFE4145BFFE53FAD6" box="[469,498,1935,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Furano-shi, Nishitappu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFD5E45BFFD4FFAD6" box="[714,750,1939,1958]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFF034582FEABFAB1" box="[151,266,1966,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2009-06-05" valueMax="2009-06-26" valueMin="2009-06-05">5–26.vi.2009</date>
|
||
,A. Ueda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFEF54582FE36FAB1" box="[353,407,1966,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 8 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFE434582FDA5FAB1" box="[471,516,1962,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Minamifurano-chô, Ikutora (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFF0945E4FF60FAAB" box="[157,193,1992,2011]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFF5B45E4FEE0FAAB" box="[207,321,1992,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2009-06-05" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-05">5–25.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, A. Ueda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFE0C45E4FE6FFAAB" box="[408,462,1992,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, same data as previous except
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFF0345CFFF5EFA86" box="[151,255,2019,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2010-06-01" valueMax="2010-06-08" valueMin="2010-06-01">1–8.vi.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFE9E45CFFE8AFA86" box="[266,299,2015,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tomakomai-shi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A986F9745EFFAEFE5D45CFFDBCFA86" box="[457,541,2019,2038]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
Univ. Exp. Forest (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFD5E45CFFD4FFA86" box="[714,750,2019,2038]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFF0345D2FEA4F561" box="[151,261,2046,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2009-07-02" valueMax="2009-07-03" valueMin="2009-07-02">2–3.vii.2009</date>
|
||
, T. Yoshida (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFEEC45D2FE0FF561" box="[376,430,2046,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFE2B45D2FE51F561" box="[447,496,2042,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ashoro-chô, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFDE745D2FD36F561" box="[627,663,2046,2065]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
), 26.vi–17. vii.2008, A. Ueda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFC7042E8FBBBFDA7" box="[996,1050,196,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFBBF42E8FBFDFDA7" box="[1067,1116,192,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Shari-chô, Nukamappu-gawa River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFCD642F2FCC6FD81" box="[834,871,222,241]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFCEE42F2FBB4FD81" box="[890,1045,222,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2001-05-30" valueMax="2001-07-13" valueMin="2001-05-30">30.v–13.vii.2001</date>
|
||
, K. Uesugi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFB1A42F2FB67FD81" box="[1166,1222,222,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFB4D42F2FAACFD82" box="[1241,1293,219,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Teshikaga-chô (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFCD642D5FCC7FC7C" box="[834,870,249,268]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFCE242D5FC48FC7C" box="[886,1001,249,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2008-06-05" valueMax="2008-06-26" valueMin="2008-06-05">5–26.vi.2008</date>
|
||
, A. Ueda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFBDC42D5FBDFFC7C" box="[1096,1150,249,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFB1B42D5FB11FC7C" box="[1167,1200,245,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kushiro-shi, Senpo-ji (M. T.),
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFCCB4338FC58FC57" box="[863,1017,276,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2002-06-17" valueMax="2002-07-23" valueMin="2002-06-17">17.vi–23.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, K. Uesugi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFBF34338FB3CFC57" box="[1127,1181,276,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFB384338FAA0FC57" bold="true" box="[1196,1281,276,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">HOΝ SΗU:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFA924338FA86FC57" box="[1286,1319,272,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Aomori, Hirosaki-shi, Inekari-zawa River,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFBDE4302FB3CFC31" box="[1098,1181,302,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2010-06-03">3.vi.2010</date>
|
||
, T. Nakamura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFAB54302FAF6FC31" box="[1313,1367,302,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁, Aomori, Nishimeya-mura,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFBB74365FB21FC2C" box="[1059,1152,329,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2012-06-24">24.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, D. Kato (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFB4C4365FAB6FC2C" box="[1240,1303,329,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFAB24365FAE7FC2C" box="[1318,1350,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fukushima, Hinoemata-mura,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFC6B4348FBFBFC07" box="[1023,1114,356,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1995-06-11">11.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, T. Nakamura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFB764348FAB9FC07" box="[1250,1304,356,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Tochigi, Shiobara-machi, Shionoyu Spa,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFBC44352FB0CFCE1" box="[1104,1197,382,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1999-06-14">14.vi.1999</date>
|
||
, T. Nakamura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFAA54352FAC6FCE1" box="[1329,1383,382,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Yamanashi, Kôshu-shi, Enzankamihagihara, Kaminichikawa-tôge Pass,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFCA84398FC35FCB7" box="[828,916,436,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2014-07-08">8.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, D. Kato (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFC654398FB91FCB7" box="[1009,1072,436,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFBED4398FB0BFCB7" box="[1145,1194,432,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Niigata, Myôkôkôgen-machi, Sasagamine,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFC4043E2FB90FC91" box="[980,1073,462,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1999-06-28">28.vi.1999</date>
|
||
, T. Nakamura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFB2D43E2FB4EFC91" box="[1209,1263,462,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFAB343E2FAE8FC92" box="[1319,1353,459,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nagano, Togakushi-mura,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFC4D43C5FB98FC8C" box="[985,1081,489,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1996-06-27">27.vi.1996</date>
|
||
, T. Nakamura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFB5C43C5FAA1FC8C" box="[1224,1280,489,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6B8392745EFFAEFA8643C5FA94FC8C" box="[1298,1333,485,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Okayama, Maniwa-shi, Hiruzen-Shimotokuyama,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFB0E4028FB53FF67" box="[1178,1266,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="2015-05-17">17.v.2015</date>
|
||
, D. Kato (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFAC04028FA35FF67" box="[1364,1428,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFCA84032FC32FF41" bold="true" box="[828,915,542,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SΗIĸOĸU:</emphasis>
|
||
1♁, Iyo (Ehime), Mt.Ishizuchi,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFB344032FB51FF41" box="[1184,1264,542,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1950-06-09">9.vi.1950</date>
|
||
, Issiki-Ito (identified by Alexander as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745EFFAEFC594015FB79FF3C" authority="Alexander, 1940" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1940" box="[973,1240,569,588]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFC594015FBE4FF3C" box="[973,1093,569,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">E. evanescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745EFFAEFBDE4015FB79FF3C" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[1098,1240,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref11660" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1940: Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). IV. New or little-known crane-flies from Tien-mu-shan, Chekiang (cont.). Lingnan Science Journal 19: 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFB7E4015FA8DFF3C" box="[1258,1324,569,588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFAAE4015FA2DFF3C" bold="true" box="[1338,1420,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">K Y U SΗU:</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♁, Kumamoto, Yatsushiro-shi, Haki,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFBEB4078FB74FF17" box="[1151,1237,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1997-05-23">23.v.1997</date>
|
||
, T. Nakamura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFAC94078FA30FF17" box="[1373,1425,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFCA84042FC57FFF1" bold="true" box="[828,1014,622,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A088B745EFFAEFCA84042FC2FFFF1" box="[828,910,622,641]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FΑR EΑ ST:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4 ♁♁,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A986F9745EFFAEFBA34042FB1FFFF1" box="[1079,1214,622,641]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kedrovaya Pad Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFD36EDB745EFFAEFCA840A5FC2FFFEC" box="[828,910,649,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" value="1992-06-02">2.vi.1992</date>
|
||
, T. Nakamura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CD0DE745EFFAEFB8540A5FBE6FFEC" box="[1041,1095,649,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3771B90745EFFA9FCA84099FAEDFBE1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFCA84099FBBBFF9C" blockId="3.[828,1437,691,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFCA84099FB8BFFBC" bold="true" box="[828,1066,691,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745EFFAEFC7E409FFB83FFBB" bold="true" box="[1002,1058,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C95E5FE745EFFAEFB564099FAF7FFBC" box="[1218,1366,693,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="8.3">8.3–12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C95E5FE745EFFAEFC1140F9FBB7FF9C" box="[901,1046,725,748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="9.8">9.8–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFCCE40D9FA3CFEDC" blockId="3.[828,1437,691,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Head orange to brown with grey pruinescence; vertex darkened along central line, this dark area widened at middle; antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown to brown, pedicel sometimes slightly yellowish; flagellomeres 1–2 orange-yellow, following flagellomeres slightly darkened toward antennal end; palpus and mouth parts dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFAEFCCE4199FA85FA1C" blockId="3.[828,1437,691,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Thorax with mesonotum brown to dark brown, anterior end and lateral sides darker, with strong grey pruinescence, indistinct on anterior and lateral margins in dorsal view; prescutum with four weakly darker stripes, central pair more slender and longer, extending anteriorly beyond level of prescutal pit, lateral stripes extending from near level of prescutal pit to scutellum, narrowly interrupted obliquely on scutal lobe, interspace between scutal lobes near posterior end with pair of dark areas, sometimes fused and extending to basal area of scutellum; mediotergite brown to dark brown; pleuron light brown to brown, variegated with darker areas and strong pruinescence. Legs with coxae and trochanters yellow to brown; femora, tibiae and tarsomeres 1–2 yellow to yellowish brown, following tarsomeres sometimes darkened; each femur with two brown bands, distal one long, situated at tip, usually 3–5 times as long as width of femur, sometimes weakened at tip, basal one shorter, situated at basal 3/4 of femur, sometimes indistinct. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745EFFAEFC2B47D9FC5FFB7C" box="[959,1022,1525,1548]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.5–4.1 times as long as wide, greyish subhyaline with brown markings, slightly outlined with dark brown; markings interrupted transversely at basal 1/2 and 3/4 of wing, each section of markings sometimes fused partly; circular marking enclosing base of Rs with distinct marking inside; both sides of inner and outer ends of cell d with small subhyaline areas; cell d with two or three subhyaline areas; cell sc usually with small subhyaline area at distal end; spots at tips of veins near wing tip fused at bases with adjacent ones; variation of development of wing marking large in specimens from the same locality. Halter yellow with dark band at base of knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745EFFA9FCCE4559FDB1FBA5" blockId="3.[828,1437,691,2060]" lastBlockId="4.[151,761,1566,2069]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Abdomen brown to dark brown, distal segments darker, with weak grey pruinescence, denser along posterior margin of each segment; tergites with central longitudinal dark line, sometimes indistinct; sternites slightly paler than tergites, each segment darkened along lateral margins. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E7459FFA9FEA84432FE26FB45" box="[316,391,1566,1589]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tergite 9 bearing pair of large subtriangular median lobes at posterior margin; sternite 9 flattened at caudal margin, without tubercle; gonostyli large, about 1/2 as long as gonocoxite; interbase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E7459FFA9FD344452FD4EFBE5" box="[672,751,1662,1685]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rod short, tip ending before tip of aedeagus; base of interbase stout and longer than rod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1218937459FFA9FF0347A4FA3CF8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" startId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" targetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B7459FFA9FF0347A4FA3CF8A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1416,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Figs 8–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D33987459FFA9FF6E47A4FDCAF8EB" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" box="[250,619,1416,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91994097459FFA9FF6E47A4FE75F8EB" box="[250,468,1416,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Epiphragma gracilistylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA7459FFA9FE4E47A4FDCAF8EB" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[474,619,1416,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref11630" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1933: New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XV. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 131 - 166." type="journal article" year="1933">Alexander, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B7459FFA9FF2144F1FD58FA65" blockId="4.[151,761,1566,2069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91994097459FFA9FF2144F1FEAFFB85" bold="true" box="[181,270,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91994097459FFA9FF2144F1FEA6FB85" bold="true" box="[181,263,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C95E5FE7459FFA9FE0344F2FD90FB85" box="[407,561,1758,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="12.85" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="11.1">11.1–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C95E5FE7459FFA9FD2944F2FF56FA65" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="12.55" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="11.8">11.8– 13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Generally resembling male except for terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B7459FFA9FF214532FAEDFBE1" blockId="4.[151,761,1566,2069]" lastBlockId="4.[828,1437,1562,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Ovipositor with sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E7459FFA9FE664532FDE7FA45" box="[498,582,1822,1845]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing linear apodeme on lateral side of posterior half; when viewed ventrally, length of sternite 8 excluding hypogynial valve usually slightly shorter than wide, with pair of distinct dark markings between linear apodemes, these dark areas connecting with dark areas on lateral sides of base of hypogynial valve, other large dark markings present in anterior corners of sternite 8, markings sometimes weakened variously; furca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E7459FFA9FB8B4436FBCAFB41" box="[1055,1131,1562,1585]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender Y-shaped, forked at posterior 1/4; sternite 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E7459FFA9FBDF4416FB36FB21" box="[1099,1175,1594,1617]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two rounded lobes separated by large notch at anterior end and three lobes on posterior end, middle one wider than lateral ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3771B907459FFA9FCA844B6FB1AFB81" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B7459FFA9FCA844B6FB1AFB81" blockId="4.[828,1437,1562,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91994097459FFA9FCA844B6FC6FFBC1" bold="true" box="[828,974,1690,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A088B7459FFA9FC4144B6FBB3FBC1" box="[981,1042,1690,1713]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A986F97459FFA9FBB544B6FB2EFBC1" box="[1057,1167,1690,1713]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Honshu; Shikoku; Kyushu) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E7459FFA9FCEE4496FC6DFBA1" box="[890,972,1722,1745]" captionStart="Figs 44–47" captionStartId="11.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[175,1373,1137,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-553@11.[175,1412,1123,2015]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 44–47. Distributions of Epiphragma species in Japan. 44 – E. gracilistylus Alexander, 1933; 45 – E. amamiense sp. nov. (blue) and E. subfascipenne Alexander, 1920 (red); 46 – E. kempi (blue) and E. subinsigne Alexander, 1920 (red); 47 – E. trichomerum Alexander, 1955." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489437/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A088B7459FFA9FC754496FB89FBA1" box="[993,1064,1722,1745]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Far East), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A088B7459FFA9FB484496FABDFBA1" box="[1244,1308,1722,1745]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A986F97459FFA9FAB84496FA30FBA1" box="[1324,1425,1722,1745]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
). First record of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A088B7459FFA9FBE344F6FB16FB81" box="[1143,1207,1754,1777]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |