205 lines
39 KiB
XML
205 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="C185D9326F2A8149BDF86FBAB7D7ED15" ID-CLB-Dataset="8107" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.29" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de370c5d-f931-48e0-b4ed-3803bc22f2a4" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489408" ID-ZooBank="5CF7D8D7-2AEF-4AFB-9DB2-80A8FB525144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612221645004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kato, Daichi, Nakamura, Takeyuki & Tachi, Takuji" docDate="2020" docId="03C4F90D745CFFACFF4045BBFA3CFB46" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPrag.60.2.449-461.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Epiphragma Osten Sacken 1860" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFFD8175745DFFADFF94422CFFA1FD70" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Epiphragma of Japan (Diptera: Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="461" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698926196176" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7624D43D8031C1752BB91A08A6A16DA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="40EBCD7C162C4C100FB82BA088AAABFD">
|
||
<mods:title id="C3415A860FA2DF595B2D22939E2DBB2E">Taxonomic study of the genus Epiphragma of Japan (Diptera: Limoniidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="96EF99725FF6FDC3396E5D6C4572B891" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="66756938B818C27403FA818474E16ED9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="50E09C11D0C8B1AAC49D5FA038019968">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B67E590E2DE7C99EE31FC03FE70FCBC7">Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="42AA8C63512C94568D792D2CDB1F30C2">Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sicences, ‘ Kyororo’, 1712 - & Matsunoyama, Tôkamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8653F42103E2F2D29CB72046E60090CF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9DED8D6BF8771A8A13E35991C26993B9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2CE9E4628609C639D9B980FD0617FDC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6FFB0F4CA93CEB48F8FCA27DDCE1BCA4">Nakamura, Takeyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="46A9EBB4C6FC5D7D869F8558F904F535">The Shirakami Institute for Environmental Sciences, Hirosaki University, Bunkyo-cho</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DC0B8A92E708AAA4482B59CAB208E687" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="059E96A63D4C205E5809BA68411363D1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="869FE6A5E2805E58509B88D96694DA7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25545ADB8D950F85FA53BFD08A855620">Tachi, Takuji</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E71F9C5FF8C765231429EE6095BBB835">Matsunoyama, Tôkamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D76B520A5E7DB6A89120B31B580565E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="74A5E5BE233F39E490C6378A4C0A025C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3DE602AE53721EE66BD35EF6EF2B6803">
|
||
<mods:title id="E3028BC514997B7E6951158CB0D8F827">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="481DE74F8B505A6B1404EF53B21983B5">
|
||
<mods:date id="E4F3237B0041F280B2E1108D2B4684C7">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0778A5763FCB825D1AE32B6553241C9B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="288BCB0F49138D8BEB8239060FDE4DF3">2020-08-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D0CA254462B840044A9476908F9E3805" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="82D1B81E946E8D865F6E187323B7AA6E">60</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BF6FFAAC56243A3C207A192B5EA146E6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7F962822FE945A8D81AC827082398992">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6F18D1501C42002BB5789238C1037D3F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CA7684026D64BAA9FD362741B27094E0">449</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0149CC029C2B4A387928F2EF9F4E2013">461</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2616C7C23E62634B837E08AFF8F41494">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C38E08ECD870AA486505853A62D172D7" type="CLB-Dataset">8107</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E68F7F60CD161E879D7732573364603A" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2020.29</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B63BB5B3489043E8C843E0E36CC2D74" type="GBIF-Dataset">de370c5d-f931-48e0-b4ed-3803bc22f2a4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2415E9CE8EC0FD1D040B5654CA78E44E" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1CD48C2A260E67C12F2ABCAC1EA3A3BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">4489408</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1AC91313C0604E3A45082F4F87A105D8" type="ZooBank">5CF7D8D7-2AEF-4AFB-9DB2-80A8FB525144</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C4F90D745CFFACFF4045BBFA3CFB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177426654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4F90D745CFFACFF4045BBFA3CFB46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4F90D745CFFACFF4045BBFA3CFB46" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3771B90745CFFACFF4045BBFD1AFADE" box="[212,699,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFF4045BBFD1AFADE" blockId="1.[212,699,1942,1966]" box="[212,699,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<heading id="D09AFF77745CFFACFF4045BBFD1AFADE" box="[212,699,1942,1966]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFF4045BBFD1AFADE" bold="true" box="[212,699,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Key to the Japanese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745CFFACFDA545BAFD1AFADE" ID-CoL="87FW2" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[561,699,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFDA545BAFD1AFADE" bold="true" box="[561,699,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Epiphragma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3771B90745CFFACFF0345EAFA3CFB46" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="309950BE745CFFACFF0345EAFA3DFC66" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFF0345EAFD59F56E" blockId="1.[151,760,1990,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFF0345EAFD59F56E" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
1 Wing marking on outer end of cell d solid, without subhyaline areas, center of cell d broadly subhyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFF294A2AFEAAF56E" box="[189,267,2054,2078]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1978,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[150,1433,189,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 15–22. Epiphragma kempi Brunetti, 1913. 15 – habitus (male from Tokunoshima Is.); 16 – habitus (male from Ishigaki Is.); 17 – wings (upper one from Amami Is., middle one from Okinawa Is., lower one from Ishigaki Is.); 18 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 19 – interbase in dorsal view; 20 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 21 – furca in dorsal view; 22 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (15–16), 2 mm (17), 0.25 mm (18–22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFE824A2AFE92F56E" box="[278,307,2054,2078]" captionStart="Figs 30–36" captionStartId="9.[150,187,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,189,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-323@9.[150,1433,189,1350]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 30–36. Epiphragma subinsigne Alexander, 1920. 30 – habitus (male); 31 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 32 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 33 – interbase in dorsal view; 34 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 35 – furca in dorsal view; 36 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (30), 2 mm (31), 0.25 mm (32–36)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">31</figureCitation>
|
||
). .................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA84293FA3DFC66" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA84293FA3DFC66" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
– Wing markings on inner and outer ends of cell d with subhyaline areas, center of cell d with brownish marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC0242D2FC79FC66" box="[918,984,254,278]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,189,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1427,189,1204]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Epiphragma amamiense sp. nov. 1 – habitus (male); 2 – wing; 3 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 4 – interbase in dorsal view; 5 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 6 – furca in dorsal view (upper side direct anteriorly); 7 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view (upper side directs posteriorly). Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; bs, base of interbase; gc, gonocoxite; hv, hypogynial valve; ib, interbase; ig, inner gonostylus; la, linear apodeme; og, outer gonostylus; rd, rod of interbase; st 8, sternite 8; tg 9, tergite 9. Scale bars = 5 mm (1), 2 mm (2), 0.25 mm (3–7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC7742D2FC50FC66" box="[995,1009,254,278]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC6842D2FBB9FC66" box="[1020,1048,254,278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[150,189,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1428,189,1379]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 23–29. Epiphragma subfascipenne Alexander, 1920. 23 – habitus (male); 24 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 25 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 26 – interbase in dorsal view; 27 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 28 – furca in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views; 29 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (23), 2 mm (24), 0.25 mm (25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFBB642D2FB9EFC66" box="[1058,1087,254,278]" captionStart="Figs 37–43" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1341,1360]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,189,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[151,1427,189,1315]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 37–43. Epiphragma trichomerum Alexander, 1955. 37 – habitus (male); 38 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 39 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 40 – interbase in dorsal view; 41 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 42 – furca in dorsal view; 43 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (37), 2 mm (38), 0.25 mm (39–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489433/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">38</figureCitation>
|
||
). ................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309950BE745CFFACFCA84332FA3DFFE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA84332FA3DFCA6" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA84332FA3DFCA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
2 Each femur usually with two bands distally; mediotergite without V-shaped lighter area; male genitalia with interbase slender, bearing several teeth near tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFAE74372FCD7FCE6" captionStart="Figs 30–36" captionStartId="9.[150,187,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,189,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-323@9.[150,1433,189,1350]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 30–36. Epiphragma subinsigne Alexander, 1920. 30 – habitus (male); 31 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 32 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 33 – interbase in dorsal view; 34 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 35 – furca in dorsal view; 36 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (30), 2 mm (31), 0.25 mm (32–36)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); female ovipositor with sternite 8 bearing linear apodeme on its entire length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFB0343B2FB45FCC6" box="[1175,1252,414,438]" captionStart="Figs 30–36" captionStartId="9.[150,187,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,189,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-323@9.[150,1433,189,1350]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 30–36. Epiphragma subinsigne Alexander, 1920. 30 – habitus (male); 31 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 32 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 33 – interbase in dorsal view; 34 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 35 – furca in dorsal view; 36 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (30), 2 mm (31), 0.25 mm (32–36)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). ........................... .....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745CFFACFBCF4393FA3DFCA6" ID-CoL="6G6WQ" authority="Alexander, 1920" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" box="[1115,1436,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinsigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFBCF4393FB4BFCA6" bold="true" box="[1115,1258,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">E. subinsigne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745CFFACFB644392FA3DFCA6" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[1264,1436,446,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref11534" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1920: New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 46: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA843F3FA3DFFE6" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA843F3FA3DFFE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
– Each femur with one brown band near tip; mediotergite with V-shaped lighter area; male genitalia with interbase somewhat stout, curved medially and flattened near tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC7C4012FB92FF26" box="[1000,1075,574,598]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1978,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[150,1433,189,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 15–22. Epiphragma kempi Brunetti, 1913. 15 – habitus (male from Tokunoshima Is.); 16 – habitus (male from Ishigaki Is.); 17 – wings (upper one from Amami Is., middle one from Okinawa Is., lower one from Ishigaki Is.); 18 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 19 – interbase in dorsal view; 20 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 21 – furca in dorsal view; 22 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (15–16), 2 mm (17), 0.25 mm (18–22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); female ovipositor with sternite 8 bearing linear apodeme on posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFA8F4072FAC9FF06" box="[1307,1384,606,630]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1978,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[150,1433,189,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 15–22. Epiphragma kempi Brunetti, 1913. 15 – habitus (male from Tokunoshima Is.); 16 – habitus (male from Ishigaki Is.); 17 – wings (upper one from Amami Is., middle one from Okinawa Is., lower one from Ishigaki Is.); 18 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 19 – interbase in dorsal view; 20 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 21 – furca in dorsal view; 22 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (15–16), 2 mm (17), 0.25 mm (18–22)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..... ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745CFFACFB0B4053FA3DFFE6" ID-CoL="6G7H6" authority="Brunetti, 1913" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1913" box="[1183,1436,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFB0B4053FB5FFFE6" bold="true" box="[1183,1278,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">E. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745CFFACFA904052FA3DFFE6" author="BRUNETTI E." box="[1284,1436,638,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" pagination="149 - 190" refId="ref11921" refString="BRUNETTI E. 1913: Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911 - 12. Diptera. Records of the Indian Museum 8: 149 - 190." type="journal article" year="1913">Brunetti, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309950BE745CFFACFCA840B2FA3DFE26" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA840B2FA3DFE66" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA840B2FA3DFE66" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
3 Each femur usually with two bands distally; male genitalia with interbase stout on base, rod shorter than base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFCF540F2FC0EFF86" box="[865,943,734,758]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); female ovipositor with furca slender Y-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC1B40D2FC7AFE66" box="[911,987,766,790]" captionStart="Figs 8–14" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1429,189,1391]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8–14. Epiphragma gracilistylus Alexander, 1933. 8 – habitus (male); 9 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 10 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 11 – interbase in dorsal view; 12 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13 – furca in dorsal view; 14 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (8), 2 mm (9), 0.25 mm (10–14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). .............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745CFFACFBDD40D3FA3DFE66" ID-CoL="6FVH2" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" box="[1097,1436,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFBDD40D3FB4BFE66" bold="true" box="[1097,1258,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">E. gracilistylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745CFFACFB6440D2FA3DFE66" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[1264,1436,766,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref11630" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1933: New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XV. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 131 - 166." type="journal article" year="1933">Alexander, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA84133FA3DFE26" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA84133FA3DFE26" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">– Each femur with one brown band near tip; male genitalia and female ovipositor not as above. ..................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309950BE745CFFACFCA84172FA3DF9C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA84172FA3DF946" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA84172FA3DF946" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
4 Femoral band at tip or almost so; wing markings distinctly outlined with darker margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFB6E4152FAE8FEE6" box="[1274,1353,894,918]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[150,189,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1428,189,1379]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 23–29. Epiphragma subfascipenne Alexander, 1920. 23 – habitus (male); 24 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 25 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 26 – interbase in dorsal view; 27 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 28 – furca in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views; 29 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (23), 2 mm (24), 0.25 mm (25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); halter entirely light yellow; male genitalia with interbase long and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC7E4192FB99FEA6" box="[1002,1080,958,982]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[150,189,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1428,189,1379]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 23–29. Epiphragma subfascipenne Alexander, 1920. 23 – habitus (male); 24 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 25 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 26 – interbase in dorsal view; 27 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 28 – furca in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views; 29 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (23), 2 mm (24), 0.25 mm (25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending beyond tip of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC1841F2FC79FE86" box="[908,984,990,1014]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[150,189,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1428,189,1379]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 23–29. Epiphragma subfascipenne Alexander, 1920. 23 – habitus (male); 24 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 25 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 26 – interbase in dorsal view; 27 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 28 – furca in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views; 29 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (23), 2 mm (24), 0.25 mm (25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); female ovipositor with sternite 8 bearing linear apodeme in whole length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFB2C41D2FAA4F966" box="[1208,1285,1022,1046]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[150,189,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1428,189,1379]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 23–29. Epiphragma subfascipenne Alexander, 1920. 23 – habitus (male); 24 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 25 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 26 – interbase in dorsal view; 27 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 28 – furca in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views; 29 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (23), 2 mm (24), 0.25 mm (25–29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..................... ...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745CFFACFBA24633FA3DF946" ID-CoL="6FV92" authority="Alexander, 1920" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" box="[1078,1436,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfascipenne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFBA24633FB4BF946" bold="true" box="[1078,1258,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">E. subfascipenne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745CFFACFB644632FA3DF946" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[1264,1436,1054,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref11534" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1920: New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 46: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA84613FA3DF9C6" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA84613FA3DF9C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
– Femoral band subapical; wing markings bordered with darker margins on anterior half of wing or without darker margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFB9F4652FBECF9E6" box="[1035,1101,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,189,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1427,189,1204]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Epiphragma amamiense sp. nov. 1 – habitus (male); 2 – wing; 3 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 4 – interbase in dorsal view; 5 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 6 – furca in dorsal view (upper side direct anteriorly); 7 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view (upper side directs posteriorly). Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; bs, base of interbase; gc, gonocoxite; hv, hypogynial valve; ib, interbase; ig, inner gonostylus; la, linear apodeme; og, outer gonostylus; rd, rod of interbase; st 8, sternite 8; tg 9, tergite 9. Scale bars = 5 mm (1), 2 mm (2), 0.25 mm (3–7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFBCD4652FBD4F9E6" box="[1113,1141,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figs 37–43" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1341,1360]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,189,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[151,1427,189,1315]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 37–43. Epiphragma trichomerum Alexander, 1955. 37 – habitus (male); 38 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 39 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 40 – interbase in dorsal view; 41 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 42 – furca in dorsal view; 43 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (37), 2 mm (38), 0.25 mm (39–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489433/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">38</figureCitation>
|
||
); halter darkened at base of knob; male genitalia with interbase not as above. ...... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309950BE745CFFACFCA84692FA3CFB46" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA84692FA3DF806" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA84692FA3DF806" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
5 Circular marking enclosing base of Rs with distinct marking inside, cell d with three subhyaline spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFAE746F2FCD7F866" captionStart="Figs 37–43" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1341,1360]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,189,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[151,1427,189,1315]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 37–43. Epiphragma trichomerum Alexander, 1955. 37 – habitus (male); 38 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 39 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 40 – interbase in dorsal view; 41 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 42 – furca in dorsal view; 43 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (37), 2 mm (38), 0.25 mm (39–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489433/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia with interbase S-curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFAD546D2FA31F866" box="[1345,1424,1278,1302]" captionStart="Figs 37–43" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1341,1360]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,189,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[151,1427,189,1315]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 37–43. Epiphragma trichomerum Alexander, 1955. 37 – habitus (male); 38 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 39 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 40 – interbase in dorsal view; 41 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 42 – furca in dorsal view; 43 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (37), 2 mm (38), 0.25 mm (39–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489433/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); female ovipositor with furca strongly widened and membranous on anterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFB304712FB50F826" box="[1188,1265,1342,1366]" captionStart="Figs 37–43" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1341,1360]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,189,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[151,1427,189,1315]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 37–43. Epiphragma trichomerum Alexander, 1955. 37 – habitus (male); 38 – wings (upper one with less developed wing marking, lower one with well-developed wing marking); 39 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 40 – interbase in dorsal view; 41 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 42 – furca in dorsal view; 43 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm (37), 2 mm (38), 0.25 mm (39–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489433/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). ......................... .................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745CFFACFBAA4773FA3DF806" ID-CoL="6FV8D" authority="Alexander, 1955" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1955" box="[1086,1436,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichomerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFBAA4773FB4BF806" bold="true" box="[1086,1258,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">E. trichomerum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC35EA745CFFACFB644772FA3DF806" author="ALEXANDER C. P." box="[1264,1436,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" pagination="263 - 306" refId="ref11815" refString="ALEXANDER C. P. 1955: Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part IV. The crane-flies of Shikoku. IV. Philippine Journal of Science 83: 263 - 306." type="journal article" year="1955">Alexander, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2481B745CFFACFCA84753FA3CFB46" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<keyLead id="309CEB2E745CFFACFCA84753FA3CFB46" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
– Circular marking enclosing base of Rs with narrow seam inside, restricted at base of Rs, cell d with two subhyaline spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFB8C4792FBF6F8A6" box="[1048,1111,1470,1494]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,189,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1427,189,1204]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Epiphragma amamiense sp. nov. 1 – habitus (male); 2 – wing; 3 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 4 – interbase in dorsal view; 5 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 6 – furca in dorsal view (upper side direct anteriorly); 7 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view (upper side directs posteriorly). Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; bs, base of interbase; gc, gonocoxite; hv, hypogynial valve; ib, interbase; ig, inner gonostylus; la, linear apodeme; og, outer gonostylus; rd, rod of interbase; st 8, sternite 8; tg 9, tergite 9. Scale bars = 5 mm (1), 2 mm (2), 0.25 mm (3–7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia with interbase L-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFC5B47F2FBB3F886" box="[975,1042,1502,1526]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,189,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1427,189,1204]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Epiphragma amamiense sp. nov. 1 – habitus (male); 2 – wing; 3 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 4 – interbase in dorsal view; 5 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 6 – furca in dorsal view (upper side direct anteriorly); 7 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view (upper side directs posteriorly). Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; bs, base of interbase; gc, gonocoxite; hv, hypogynial valve; ib, interbase; ig, inner gonostylus; la, linear apodeme; og, outer gonostylus; rd, rod of interbase; st 8, sternite 8; tg 9, tergite 9. Scale bars = 5 mm (1), 2 mm (2), 0.25 mm (3–7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); female ovipositor with furca narrowed and sclerotized on anterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356549E745CFFACFB6B47D2FA9FFB66" box="[1279,1342,1534,1558]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,189,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1427,189,1204]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–7. Epiphragma amamiense sp. nov. 1 – habitus (male); 2 – wing; 3 – male genitalia in dorsal view; 4 – interbase in dorsal view; 5 – female abdominal sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 6 – furca in dorsal view (upper side direct anteriorly); 7 – female abdominal sternite 10 in ventral view (upper side directs posteriorly). Abbreviations: ad, aedeagus; bs, base of interbase; gc, gonocoxite; hv, hypogynial valve; ib, interbase; ig, inner gonostylus; la, linear apodeme; og, outer gonostylus; rd, rod of interbase; st 8, sternite 8; tg 9, tergite 9. Scale bars = 5 mm (1), 2 mm (2), 0.25 mm (3–7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............ ..................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFB3F4433FA3CFB46" bold="true" box="[1195,1437,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D3398745CFFACFB3F4433FAE2FB46" ID-CoL="8GZWM" authority="Kato & Nakamura & Tachi, 2020" authorityName="Kato & Nakamura & Tachi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1195,1347,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9199409745CFFACFB3F4433FAE2FB46" bold="true" box="[1195,1347,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">E. amamiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A2972745CFFACFADD4432FA3CFB46" box="[1353,1437,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |