261 lines
28 KiB
XML
261 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2C342B6D69D162BD8FD1BD8B051B7A9C">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F468C69961BDB85EE542EBB545A4DB1">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4947602A8AFD476D01E68D37A75FA6B1">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97EDFA1B860226615AEBD8B2CF47CB62">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41AA92DCA44F9E1DD6F7C060BA375CAB">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D13FC672122B02004DB3730DF71B9A8">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F54C0F31594750A055AC5115C07053B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CF47D549B4E18C6820FE2A03E1E980D2">4581</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C47176FFB38D057AD2004BFCF19566" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FFB38D057AD2004BFCF19566" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FFB38D057AD2004BFCF19566" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB38D047AD2004BFE559518" box="[151,501,1803,1829]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB38D047AD2004BFE559518" blockId="48.[151,501,1803,1862]" box="[151,501,1803,1829]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D09A770CFFB38D047AD2004BFE559518" bold="true" box="[151,501,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB38D047AD2004BFE559518" ID-CoL="4WRY" ID-ENA="1821770" authority="Kruger, 1913 c" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,501,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB38D047AD2004BFE559518" bold="true" box="[151,501,1803,1829]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB38D047AD2004BFE9D9518" bold="true" box="[151,317,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterosmylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB38D047B01004BFE559518" author="Kruger" box="[324,501,1803,1829]" firstAuthor="Kruger" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="225 - 294" refId="ref49793" refString="Kruger, L. (1913 c) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. IV. Beschreibung der Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 74, 225 - 294." type="journal article" year="1913 c">Krüger, 1913c</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB38D047AD2006DFE87957B" box="[151,295,1837,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB38D047AD2006DFE87957B" blockId="48.[151,501,1803,1862]" box="[151,295,1837,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFB38D047ADA006DFEBF957B" box="[159,287,1837,1862]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="49.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,250,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1419,338,1129]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,163,1261]" captionTargetId-0="figure@49.[178,1419,338,1129]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[153,1433,163,1261]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Protosmylinae. Heterosmylus processus Dong et al. (photo: Jishen Wang)." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Protosmylinae. Heterosmylus wolonganus Yang." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2633909/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2633911/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB38D047AD20036FC7995B1" box="[151,985,1910,1932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB38D047AD20036FC7995B1" blockId="48.[151,985,1910,1932]" box="[151,985,1910,1932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB38D047AD20036FE8295B1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1910,1932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFB38D047AD20036FF6C95B1" box="[151,204,1910,1932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB38D047B6C0036FD7095B1" authority="Kruger, 1913 c: 37" authorityName="Kruger" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1913" box="[297,720,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB38D047B6C0036FDB395B1" box="[297,531,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterosmylus aspersus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB38D04785C0037FD0D95B1" author="Kruger" box="[537,685,1910,1932]" firstAuthor="Kruger" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="225 - 294" refId="ref49793" refString="Kruger, L. (1913 c) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. IV. Beschreibung der Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 74, 225 - 294." type="journal article" year="1913 c">Krüger, 1913c</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB38D057AD200F8FA9D9321" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB38D057AD200F8FA9D9321" blockId="48.[151,1436,1976,2037]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB38D047AD200F8FEB195EC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1976,2001]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Three ocelli present; antennae less than FW length; wings ovoid, hyaline or FW weakly infuscate; costal area relatively narrow, subcostal veinlets simple, occasionally forked, subparallel at base; FW RP stem relatively long, RP1 originating distal to fork of M at approximately ⅓ wing length; 8–16 branches of RP; FW with basal radial crossveins sometimes arranged into a third gradate series basal to inner series, both wings with regular gradate series elongated, parallel in orientation; area between R and M without crossveins near wing base; medial area with rarely more than four
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057BBE0645FDE99321" box="[507,585,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ma-mp</emphasis>
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crossveins; FW with CuA with similar number of branches to CuP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1290E8FFB28D057AD203C3FBB596A4" box="[151,1045,1155,1177]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633909/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1155,1177]" targetBox="[178,1419,338,1129]" targetPageId="49">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD203C3FBB596A4" blockId="49.[151,1045,1155,1177]" box="[151,1045,1155,1177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD203C3FEBF96A4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1155,1177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057B6003C3FE1B96A4" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,443,1155,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protosmylinae">Protosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057B8103C3FC9096A4" authority="Dong et al." authorityName="Dong" box="[452,816,1155,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057B8103C3FD1896A4" box="[452,696,1155,1177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Heterosmylus processus</emphasis>
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Dong
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D0578B803C4FC9096A4" box="[765,816,1155,1177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(photo: Jishen Wang).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB28D057A82039EFEC1942A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057A82039EFDE197ED" blockId="49.[151,1436,1246,1488]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057A82039EFEE896CA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1246,1271]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B1203A0FD8A96CA" author="Dong" box="[343,554,1246,1272]" firstAuthor="Dong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref48207" refString="Dong, M., Xu, H., Wang, Y., Jia, C. & Liu, Z. (2016) Revision of the genus Heterosmylus Kruger, 1913 from China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). ZooKeys, 637, 107 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 637.10310" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Dong
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057BD803A0FE7796CA" box="[413,471,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recently revised this genus and described a new species from
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<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057EAA039EFA9696CA" box="[1263,1334,1246,1271]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057F0403A0FEA59721" author="Dong" firstAuthor="Dong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref48207" refString="Dong, M., Xu, H., Wang, Y., Jia, C. & Liu, Z. (2016) Revision of the genus Heterosmylus Kruger, 1913 from China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). ZooKeys, 637, 107 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 637.10310" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Dong
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||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057FCD03A0FF149721" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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do not mention parameres in the male genitalia in their revision but the structure is present and evident as an unlabelled structure in some of their images (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D0578F70267FCDB977D" author="Dong" box="[690,891,1319,1344]" firstAuthor="Dong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref48207" refString="Dong, M., Xu, H., Wang, Y., Jia, C. & Liu, Z. (2016) Revision of the genus Heterosmylus Kruger, 1913 from China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). ZooKeys, 637, 107 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 637.10310" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Dong
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||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D0578BD0268FC91977D" box="[760,817,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: e.g., figs 18, 35, 48). Members of this genus are often relatively large compared with other protosmylines but do not have denser wing venation. In some species, the semi-ordered arrangement of some of the basal radial crossveins gives the appearance of a third gradate series; this feature is common in many fossil protosmyline genera. The elongate stem of RP, with RP1 notably distal to the fork of M, is distinctive for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD202BFFEC1942A" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,353,1535,1560]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD202BFFEFA9425" bold="true" box="[151,346,1535,1560]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Included species</emphasis>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFB28D057AD20164FCF19566" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD20164FDB69401" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,534,1571,1596]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD20164FDB69401" ID-CoL="3LDTC" authority="Kruger, 1913 c" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,534,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD20164FF0B9406" box="[151,171,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC0164FEBB9406" box="[185,283,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">aspersus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B670164FE639406" author="Kruger" box="[290,451,1571,1596]" firstAuthor="Kruger" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="225 - 294" refId="ref49793" refString="Kruger, L. (1913 c) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. IV. Beschreibung der Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 74, 225 - 294." type="journal article" year="1913 c">Krüger, 1913c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057B940163FDAE9401" box="[465,526,1571,1596]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD20108FDE0945D" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,576,1607,1632]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD20108FDE0945D" ID-CoL="3LDTD" authority="Yang, 1999" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,576,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvagradatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD20108FF0B9462" box="[151,171,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC0107FEFC945D" box="[185,348,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">curvagradatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B260108FE439462" author="Yang" box="[355,483,1607,1632]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref55904" refString="Yang, C. (1999) Osmylidae. In: Huang, B. (Ed.), Fujian kun chong zhi. Vol. 3. Fujian ke xue ji shu chu ban she, Fuzho, pp. 96 - 100 + 157 - 158." type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057BB70107FD98945D" box="[498,568,1607,1632]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD2012CFE5594B9" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,501,1643,1668]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD2012CFE5594B9" ID-CoL="6M3Z5" authority="Yang, 1992" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,501,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD2012CFF0B94BE" box="[151,171,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC012BFEB294B9" box="[185,274,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">flavidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B5C012CFE3994BE" author="Yang" box="[281,409,1643,1668]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="438 - 454" refId="ref55780" refString="Yang, C. (1992) Neuroptera. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), Hengduan shan qu kun chong. Vol. 1. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing, pp. 438 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057BE2012BFE4D94B9" box="[423,493,1643,1668]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD201D0FE4F9495" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,495,1679,1704]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD201D0FE4F9495" ID-CoL="3LDTF" authority="Yang, 1987" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,495,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD201D0FF0B949A" box="[151,171,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC01CFFEAC9495" box="[185,268,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">limulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B5601D0FE32949A" author="Yang" box="[275,402,1679,1704]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="191 - 220" refId="ref55646" refString="Yang, C. (1987) Neuroptera. In: Zhang, S. (Ed.), Xizang nong ye bing chong ji za cao. Vol. 1. Xizang ren min chu ban she, Xizang, pp. 191 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1987">Yang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057BE401CFFE479495" box="[417,487,1679,1704]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD201F4FDBC94F1" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,540,1715,1740]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD201F4FDBC94F1" ID-CoL="3LDTG" authority="Nakahara, 1955" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,540,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD201F4FF0B94F6" box="[151,171,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC01F4FEA794F6" box="[185,263,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">primus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B4B01F3FE1F94F1" author="Nakahara" box="[270,447,1715,1740]" firstAuthor="Nakahara" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref51994" refString="Nakahara, W. (1955) Formosan Neuroptera collected by the late Dr. T. Kano. Konty, 23, 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1955">Nakahara, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057B8B01F3FDB494F1" box="[462,532,1715,1740]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD20198FDED94CD" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,589,1751,1776]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD20198FDED94CD" ID-CoL="3LDTH" authority="Dong et al., 2016" authorityName="Dong" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,589,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD20198FE8694D2" box="[151,294,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. processus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B680198FE5194CD" author="Dong" box="[301,497,1751,1776]" firstAuthor="Dong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref48207" refString="Dong, M., Xu, H., Wang, Y., Jia, C. & Liu, Z. (2016) Revision of the genus Heterosmylus Kruger, 1913 from China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). ZooKeys, 637, 107 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 637.10310" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057B360198FE0B94CD" box="[371,427,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057BBA0197FDE594CD" box="[511,581,1751,1776]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD201BCFD9D9529" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,573,1787,1812]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD201BCFD9D9529" ID-CoL="3LDTJ" authority="Yang, 1997" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,573,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennonganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD201BCFF0B952E" box="[151,171,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC01BBFEF99529" box="[185,345,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">shennonganus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B2501BCFE40952E" author="Yang" box="[352,480,1787,1812]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="580 - 58" refId="ref55856" refString="Yang, C. (1997) Neuroptera: Osmylidae. In: Yang, X. (Ed.), Chang Jiang San Xia ku qu kun chong. Vol. 1. Chongqing chu ban she, Chongqing, pp. 580 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1997">Yang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057BAA01BBFD959529" box="[495,565,1787,1812]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD20060FD849505" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,548,1823,1848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD20060FD849505" ID-CoL="3LDTK" authority="Yang, 1992" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,548,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolonganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD20060FF0B950A" box="[151,171,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC005FFEE09505" box="[185,320,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">wolonganus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B020060FE67950A" author="Yang" box="[327,455,1823,1848]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="438 - 454" refId="ref55780" refString="Yang, C. (1992) Neuroptera. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), Hengduan shan qu kun chong. Vol. 1. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing, pp. 438 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057B93005FFDBC9505" box="[470,540,1823,1848]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFB28D057AD20004FCF19566" blockId="49.[151,849,1535,1884]" box="[151,849,1859,1884]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D057AD20004FDA89561" ID-CoL="3LDTL" authority="Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,520,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AD20004FF0B9566" box="[151,171,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D057AFC0004FE849566" box="[185,292,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">yunnanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D057B6E0004FE0B9561" author="Yang" box="[299,427,1859,1884]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref55604" refString="Yang, C. (1986) Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis, 12, 153 - 166 + 423 - 434." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A80F0FFB28D057BFF0003FDA09561" box="[442,512,1859,1884]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFB28D05786A0004FCE99566" ID-CoL="3LDTM" authority="Yang, 1987" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1987" box="[559,841,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhamanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFB28D05786A0004FD619561" box="[559,705,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. zhamanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFB28D05788D0004FCE99566" author="Yang" box="[712,841,1859,1884]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="191 - 220" refId="ref55646" refString="Yang, C. (1987) Neuroptera. In: Zhang, S. (Ed.), Xizang nong ye bing chong ji za cao. Vol. 1. Xizang ren min chu ban she, Xizang, pp. 191 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1987">Yang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |