222 lines
25 KiB
XML
222 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="36FF365AF347126C85A68AEE6B02CF90">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5577606D089B49B8BEFED8AF59AF72AC">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AF0E6B6934C409649B28F6B134F018B">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="084A2E10ECC53E295FB879FBFE9C6995">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC9E1C4419D001D14BD7A5D6C25ABBD6">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A85034C98D1335246974D9CA966FC943">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E374BFE25C85CCE1D7A0CD37170160C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="623981BA2C406BDEE8BE41B2FF2DB9A3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C13D2AC6BBEDCAE4791D2853AC8AFE5D">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42B34E324237BD95CB6C5767DFBD8061">4581</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C47176FFA18D177AD20348FDFE9025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FFA18D177AD20348FDFE9025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FFA18D177AD20348FDFE9025" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA18D167AD20348FE49961F" box="[151,489,1032,1058]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA18D167AD20348FE49961F" blockId="34.[151,489,1032,1058]" box="[151,489,1032,1058]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D09A770CFFA18D167AD20348FE49961F" bold="true" box="[151,489,1032,1058]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167AD20348FE49961F" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,489,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Osmylinae">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D167AD20348FE49961F" bold="true" box="[151,489,1032,1058]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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OSMYLINAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA18D167B160348FE49961F" author="Leach" box="[339,489,1032,1058]" firstAuthor="Leach" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 172" refId="ref50218" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Vol. 9. Pt. 1. Blackwood, Edinburgh, pp. 57 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA18D167AD2030FFDE99658" box="[151,585,1103,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA18D167AD2030FFDE99658" blockId="34.[151,585,1103,1125]" box="[151,585,1103,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D167AD2030FFEB69658" bold="true" box="[151,278,1103,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFA18D167AD2030FFF6C9658" box="[151,204,1103,1125]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167B59030FFDE59658" authority="Latreille, 1802: 289" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1802" box="[284,581,1103,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D167B59030FFED39658" box="[284,371,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Osmylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA18D167B3F030FFDB29658" author="Latreille" box="[378,530,1103,1125]" firstAuthor="Latreille" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref50179" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere de Crustaces et des Insectes. Vol. 3. Familles naturelles des genres. F. Dufart, Paris, 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 289
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA18D167AD203D1FE7994FB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA18D167AD203D1FE7994FB" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D167AD203D1FEB19697" bold="true" box="[151,273,1169,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Ocelli present, antennae shorter than half length of FW; prothorax width subequal to length; female forecoxae sometimes with narrow processes; trichosors present along most of wing margin; usually numerous FW forked subcostal veinlets, sometimes with interlinking crossveins; HW subcostal veinlets sometimes forked, particularly distally; single FW with single
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D1678C003BFFD11972B" box="[645,689,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sc-r</emphasis>
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crossvein basally; RP with 10–17 branches, crossveins numerous and regularly spaced, rarely with crossveins almost completely absent in basal half of radial area (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167F480261FA2B9707" box="[1293,1419,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Sinosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D167F480261FA2B9707" box="[1293,1419,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sinosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), RP branches only slightly sinuous distally; RP with outer and inner gradate series distinct in both wings, although inner series sometimes absent (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D16786C0229FD0C97BF" box="[553,684,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D16786C0229FD0C97BF" box="[553,684,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D1678FF0229FCE197BF" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[698,833,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Lithosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D1678FF0229FCE197BF" box="[698,833,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lithosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); FW M vein forked opposite or slightly distal (rarely basal, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167B5202CDFE3A979B" box="[279,410,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D167B5202CDFE3A979B" box="[279,410,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to origin of RP1; HW medial area slightly expanded basally, narrowed distally; marginal branches of M and Cu near perpendicular to wing margin, palisade-like in arrangement; CuA with more branches in HW than in FW; CuP in both wings elongate with numerous pectinate branches; male abdominal tergites 8 and 9 as separate sclerites with eversible scent glands present on membrane between; male genitalia with enlarged gonarcus, externally visible with distinct setal pile, anterior apodeme narrow and articulated upon gonarcus; entoprocesses reduced and rounded; parameres narrow rod-shaped sclerites flanking mediuncus; female genitalia with sternite 8 plate-like, positioned immediately posterior to sternite 7; gonopophysis 9 as lateral sclerites anterior to and closely associated with gonocoxite 9, articulated with tergite 9 ventrally. Larvae typically have a dark brownish-black body colour.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA18D177A820191FDFE9025" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA18D177A820191FC5B93ED" blockId="34.[151,1437,1169,2022]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D167A820191FEE894D7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1745,1770]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167B130191FE6F94D7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[342,463,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Osmylinae">Osmylinae</taxonomicName>
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are closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D16788E0191FCFA94D7" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[715,858,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kempyninae">Kempyninae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D1679D70191FB9794D7" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[914,1079,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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and share many morphological similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167B1B01B5FE509533" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[350,496,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kempyninae">Kempyninae</taxonomicName>
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, especially in wing venation. Indeed, this similarity in wing venation has been problematic for placing fossil genera (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D1678C60059FCAA950F" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[643,778,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Lithosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA18D1678C60059FCAA950F" box="[643,778,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lithosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) where typical discriminating wing vein characters at the subfamily level (e.g., branching pattern of subcostal veinlets, forewing media and hind wing cubitus) are the same in both
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167AB50021FEC99547" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[240,361,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Osmylinae">Osmylinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167BE10021FD979547" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[420,567,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kempyninae">Kempyninae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D1678060021FD1C9547" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[579,700,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Osmylinae">Osmylinae</taxonomicName>
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occupy an intermediate position in the phylogeny of the family, sister to more derived subfamilies such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D1678C000C5FCB795A3" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[645,791,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kempyninae">Kempyninae</taxonomicName>
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, Porisminae and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D16799A00C5FB2395A3" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[991,1155,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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and exhibit a variety of characters shared with other subfamilies (e.g., fusion of male tergites 8 and 9, eversible scent glands, presence of parameres, and position of female gonopophysis 9).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA18D167940008DFCDE95DB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[773,894,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Osmylinae">Osmylinae</taxonomicName>
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comprise at least six morphologically similar genera, although some authors recognise up to eight. Unfortunately, characteristics useful in defining genera in this subfamily are relatively few in number, and those used are not adequate. This has resulted in very little consensus amongst various authors regarding generic concepts (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA08D177948079FFC0292C5" author="Banks" box="[781,930,223,248]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="201 - 242" refId="ref47503" refString="Banks, N. (1913) Synopses and descriptions of exotic Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 39, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1913">Banks, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA08D1779F6079FFBCE92C5" author="Nakahara" box="[947,1134,223,248]" firstAuthor="Nakahara" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="489 - 518" refId="ref51971" refString="Nakahara, W. (1914) On the Osmylinae of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 8, 489 - 518." type="journal article" year="1914">Nakahara, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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; Kuwayama, 1953, 1962;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA08D177AD20644FEED9320" author="Makarkin" box="[151,333,260,285]" firstAuthor="Makarkin" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref50513" refString="Makarkin, V. N. (1985) Obzop ceмeйctva Osmylidae (Neuroptera) фayны CCCP fauny SSSR. In: Lehr, P. A., Storozhenko, Y. S. (Eds.), Taksonomiya i ekologia chlenistonogikh Dalnego Vostoka. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. DVNTS AN SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 35 - 47 + 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Makarkin, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA08D177B1C0645FD8F9321" author="Wang & Liu" box="[345,559,260,285]" firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref54663" refString="Wang, Y. & Liu, Z. (2009) Two new species of Parosmylus Needham (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa, 1985, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Wang & Liu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sekimoto, 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA08D1778BF0645FC069320" author="Xu" box="[762,934,260,285]" firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref55493" refString="Xu, H., Wang, Y. & Liu, Z. (2016) Three new species of Osmylus Latreille from China (Neuroptera, Osmylidae). Zookeys, 589, 107 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 589.7320" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D1779610645FCFC9320" box="[804,860,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), even amongst authors of this present work. Moreover, in their phylogenetic analysis of both molecular and morphological data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA08D177ECC0667FA3C937D" author="Winterton" box="[1161,1436,295,320]" firstAuthor="Winterton" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="555 - 574" refId="ref55173" refString="Winterton, S. L., Zhao, J., Garzon-Orduna, I., Wang, Y. & Liu, Z. (2017) Phylogeny of lance lacewings (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 555 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12231" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Winterton
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D177F430669FAE4937D" box="[1286,1348,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed the uncertain status of most genera in the subfamily, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D1779F5060CFBB09358" box="[944,1040,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D1779F5060CFBB09358" box="[944,1040,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Osmylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rendered paraphyletic by all other osmyline genera included in the study (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D1778D4062FFC8693B5" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[657,806,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Plethosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D1778D4062FFC8693B5" box="[657,806,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Plethosmylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D177972062FFC1A93B5" box="[823,954,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D177972062FFC1A93B5" box="[823,954,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parosmylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D1779B0062FFBD393B5" box="[1013,1139,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Sinosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D1779B0062FFBD393B5" box="[1013,1139,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sinosmylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Herein we diagnose the following genera but consider the status of all but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFA08D17795306D5FCE69390" box="[790,838,405,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D1779D906D4FC5C9390" box="[924,1020,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D1779D906D4FC5C9390" box="[924,1020,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Osmylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as uncertain and in need of further detailed study. Larvae are found in the air-water interface of riparian habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA08D177A82069CFDFE9025" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D177A82069CFE3D93C8" bold="true" box="[199,413,476,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Genera included.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D177BE8069CFD7093C8" authority="Makarkin" authorityName="Makarkin" box="[429,720,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Grandosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D177BE8069CFDF093C8" box="[429,592,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Grandosmylus</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D1778A6069CFC3793C9" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1930" box="[739,919,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Lahulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D1778A6069CFC9D93C8" box="[739,829,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lahulus</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D1779EF069CFB1393C9" authority="Carpenter" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1943" box="[938,1203,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Lithosmylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D1779EF069CFB9193C8" box="[938,1073,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lithosmylus</emphasis>
|
||
Carpenter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D177E80069CFA3893C8" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[1221,1432,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D177E80069CFA8593C8" box="[1221,1317,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Osmylus</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D177AD206BFFE2F9025" authority="Needham" authorityName="Needham" box="[151,399,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D177AD206BFFEBA9025" box="[151,282,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parosmylus</emphasis>
|
||
Needham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA08D177BDF06BFFDFE9025" authority="Yang." authorityName="Yang." box="[410,606,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Sinosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA08D177BDF06BFFDB89025" box="[410,536,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sinosmylus</emphasis>
|
||
Yang.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |