treatments-xml/data/03/B2/EE/03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6.xml

<document id="6AC91BACEA3744392E930F0CC0D96B25" ID-CLB-Dataset="102842" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1873" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3298020-95a2-487e-b219-75b6eb1fe65e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885276" ID-ZooBank="5DC33033-8588-463F-9AAE-2BC49560BE1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658507568513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chávez-López, Yessica" docDate="2022" docId="03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-831_109-148.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 831" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1873" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phalacrostemma dorothyae , Kirtley 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FF8B9660FFF9FFA5246A7707E85E052D" masterDocTitle="New species of sabellariids (Annelida: Sabellariidae) from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1699361720166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="41FC43B9B0A2590B1A50C193F0490BBD">New species of sabellariids (Annelida: Sabellariidae) from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA05348D7E7778A4DBBCBC561A7F7A13">Chávez-López, Yessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF9341B59ACCCEB2F89E83CDF1855052">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFE8FFB42649760FEC4F040E" box="[547,1041,264,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB42649760FEC4F040E" blockId="17.[547,1041,264,326]" box="[547,1041,264,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D0ECE862FFE8FFB42649760FEC4F040E" box="[547,1041,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB42649760FEC4F040E" ID-CoL="4FQTM" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[547,1041,264,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB42649760FEB31040E" bold="true" box="[547,879,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFE8FFB4271C760EEC4F040E" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[886,1041,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFE8FFB426C5762BEBDB046B" box="[687,901,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB426C5762BEBDB046B" blockId="17.[547,1041,264,326]" box="[687,901,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB426C5762BEB7B046B" box="[687,805,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionStartId-1="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
Figs 9– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB42760762BEB7B046B" box="[778,805,300,326]" degrees="11, 12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="555" value="11.12">11</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4275B762BEBDB046B" box="[817,901,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparation between opercular paleae of Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994. A–D. Holotype of P. dorothyae. A. Tip of outer palea. B. Middle region of outer palea. C. Proximal region of outer palea. D. Thecae of inner palea. E–H. P. dorothyae, this work (UMML-22.1184). E. Tip of outer palea. F. Middle region of outer palea. G. Proximal region of outer paleae. H. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from Kirtley (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">12E–H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFE8FFB424D77669E9B80486" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D77669E9B80486" blockId="17.[189,1399,365,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7820FFE8FFB424D77669E9B80486" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA791FFFE8FFB424D77669EA8004A5" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[189,734,365,392]" page="153" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB424D77669EA8004A5" ID-CoL="4FQTM" authority="Kirtley, 1994: 153" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,734,365,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB424D77669EA5E04A5" box="[189,512,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFE8FFB4266C7669EA8004A5" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[518,734,365,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994: 153</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 9.3.1a–c, 9.3.2a–e. 
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locality: Pourtales, 
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFE8FFB421487669ED2904A5" box="[1314,1399,366,392]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Florida</collectingRegion>
Keys, 
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depth.
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<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB424D776D5E9F404C1" bold="true" box="[189,426,466,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D77506EBEA06C9" blockId="17.[189,1405,511,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB424D77506EC300713" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840309" collectedFrom="on sea urchin spine" collectingDate="1964-01-30" collectionCode="NORTH" country="Bahamas" elevation="494" latitude="25.616667" location="NORTH ATLANTIC" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-79.36667" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1183" specimenCount="2">
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB424D77506E9EB0736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB424D77506E9EB0736" box="[189,437,513,539]" country="Bahamas" latitude="25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-79.36667" name="NORTH ATLANTIC" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">NORTH ATLANTIC</location>
– 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB425BB7506EA1B0736" bold="true" box="[465,581,513,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1F9EFFE8FFB425BB7506EA1B0736" box="[465,581,513,539]" name="Bahamas" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 
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; 
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; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB420717506ECCC0736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB420717506ECCC0736" box="[1051,1170,513,539]" country="Bahamas" latitude="25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-79.36667" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB420227506ECCC0736" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[1096,1170,513,539]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB420227506ECCC0736" box="[1096,1170,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, stn 242; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB424D77525E96D0712" box="[189,307,546,575]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-79.36667">79°22′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB425FB7523E9BD0712" box="[401,483,548,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="494.0">
<elevation id="0036B83DFFE8FFB425FB7523E9BD0712" box="[401,483,548,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectedFrom id="38071CF3FFE8FFB4259F7522EAB60713" box="[501,744,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">on sea urchin spine</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB426937523EBC50713" box="[761,923,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1964-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB426937523EBC50713" box="[761,923,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1964-01-30">30 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB427C17523EC300713" box="[939,1134,548,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1183</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB420FB7523EC18074C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840318" collectedFrom="on sea urchin spine" collectingDate="1964-01-30" collectionCode="SEM" country="Bahamas" elevation="494" latitude="25.616667" location="North Cat Cay" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-79.36667" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1184" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB420FB7523ECB60712" box="[1169,1256,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(using mid operculum for SEM); same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB427E97540EC18074C" box="[899,1094,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1184</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB420357540EAF707A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840326" collectedFrom="on sea urchin spine" collectingDate="1964-01-30" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="Strait" country="Bahamas" elevation="494" latitude="25.616667" location="North Cat Cay" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-79.36667" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ECOSUR-P3237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB420357540ECED074F" box="[1119,1203,583,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB425A9756DEAD107A9" box="[451,655,618,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">ECOSUR-P3237</specimenCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB426DB756DED590785" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840329" collectedFrom="on sea urchin spine" collectingDate="1965-01-23" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="Strait" country="Bahamas" elevation="132" latitude="25.616667" location="RV Gerda" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-79.36667" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1185" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Florida">
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Strait
</emphasis>
• 
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; 
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB427B6756DECB507A8" box="[988,1259,618,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">southeast of Long Key</locationDeviation>
; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB42092756CED3107A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB42092756CED3107A9" box="[1272,1391,618,645]" country="Bahamas" latitude="25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-79.36667" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Florida">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB4214F756DED3107A9" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[1317,1391,618,644]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB4214F756DED3107A9" box="[1317,1391,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
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</location>
, stn 456; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB4254A758BE9D20785" box="[288,396,652,680]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="24.65">24°39′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB425FD758BEA560785" box="[407,520,652,680]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-80.78333">80°47′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB426317589EAF90785" box="[603,679,654,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="132.0">
<elevation id="0036B83DFFE8FFB426317589EAF90785" box="[603,679,654,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectedFrom id="38071CF3FFE8FFB426D97589EBC8078A" box="[691,918,653,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">on sea urchin spine</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB427CB7589EC660785" box="[929,1080,653,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB427CB7589EC660785" box="[929,1080,653,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-01-23">23 Jan. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB42029758AED590785" box="[1091,1287,653,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1185</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB421747589EB0A07E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840323" collectedFrom="on sea urchin spine" collectingDate="1965-01-23" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Strait" country="Bahamas" elevation="132" latitude="24.65" location="Long Key" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="-80.78333" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ECOSUR-P3238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB421747589ED260785" box="[1310,1400,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB426E175B6EB0A07E6" box="[651,852,689,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">ECOSUR-P3238</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB4271A75B6ED5807C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840306" collectedFrom="on sea urchin spine" collectingDate="1965-01-23" collectionCode="RV" country="Bahamas" elevation="178" latitude="24.616667" location="RV Gerda" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="-80.76667" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB4271A75B6EB9907E6" box="[880,967,689,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB427BF75B6ECB607E6" box="[981,1256,689,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">southeast of Long Key</locationDeviation>
; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB4209C75B6ED3107E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB4209C75B6ED3107E6" box="[1270,1391,689,715]" country="Bahamas" latitude="24.616667" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="-80.76667" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Florida">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB4214F75B6ED3107E6" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[1317,1391,689,715]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB4214F75B6ED3107E6" box="[1317,1391,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, stn 457; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB4254A75D5E9D207C2" box="[288,396,722,751]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="24.616667">24°37′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB425FD75D5EA5607C2" box="[407,520,722,751]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-80.76667">80°46′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB4263175D3EAF907C2" box="[603,679,724,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="178.0">
<elevation id="0036B83DFFE8FFB4263175D3EAF907C2" box="[603,679,724,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="178.0">178 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectedFrom id="38071CF3FFE8FFB426D975D2EBC807C3" box="[691,918,724,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">on sea urchin spine</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB427CB75D3EC6607C2" box="[929,1080,724,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB427CB75D3EC6607C2" box="[929,1080,724,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-01-23">23 Jan. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB4202975D3ED5807C3" box="[1091,1286,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1186</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB4217475D3E9450619" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840315" collectingDate="1965-01-26" collectionCode="RV" country="Bahamas" elevation="192" latitude="24.516666" location="RV Gerda" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="-80.916664" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML- 22.1187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB4217475D3ED2C07C2" box="[1310,1394,724,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB424D775F0E9F7063F" box="[189,425,759,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">south of Duck Key</locationDeviation>
; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB425D375FFEA6A063C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB425D375FFEA6A063C" box="[441,564,759,786]" country="Bahamas" latitude="24.516666" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="-80.916664" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Florida">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB4258075F0EA6A063C" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[490,564,759,785]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB4258075F0EA6A063C" box="[490,564,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, stn 480; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB426D875F1EB7F063F" box="[690,801,758,786]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="24.516666">24°31′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB4275B75F1EBF8063F" box="[817,934,758,786]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-80.916664">80°55′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB4206875F0EC0C063F" box="[1026,1106,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="192.0">
<elevation id="0036B83DFFE8FFB4206875F0EC0C063F" box="[1026,1106,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB4200875F0ED5C063F" box="[1122,1282,759,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB4200875F0ED5C063F" box="[1122,1282,759,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-01-26">26 Jan. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB4217B75FFE9450619" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML- 22.1187</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB4255D741DEB6C0675" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840312" collectedFrom="on a gastropod shell" collectingDate="1967-08-29" collectionCode="RV" country="United States of America" latitude="24.0" location="RV Gerda" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="-81.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1200" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB4255D741DE9CF0618" box="[311,401,794,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB425F4741DEA850618" box="[414,731,794,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">south of Saddlebunch Key</locationDeviation>
; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB42683741CEB3F0619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB42683741CEB3F0619" box="[745,865,794,821]" country="United States of America" latitude="24.0" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="-81.6" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB4277D741DEB3F0619" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[791,865,794,820]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB4277D741DEB3F0619" box="[791,865,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, stn 861; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB427B2741EEC180618" box="[984,1094,793,821]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="24.0">24°00′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB42039741EEC9B0618" box="[1107,1221,793,821]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-81.6">81°36′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 536; 
<collectedFrom id="38071CF3FFE8FFB42133741CE9D5067A" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">on a gastropod shell</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB425F37439EA61067A" box="[409,575,829,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1967-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB425F37439EA61067A" box="[409,575,829,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1967-08-29">29 Aug. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB426277439EB480675" box="[589,790,830,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1200</specimenCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB427567439ECF70656" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840307" collectingDate="1963-06-25" collectionCode="RV" country="United States of America" elevation="535" latitude="24.0" location="RV Gerda" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="-81.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1188" specimenCount="7">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB427567439EB86067A" bold="true" box="[828,984,829,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1F9EFFE8FFB427567439EB86067A" box="[828,984,829,856]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">East Florida</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB4279F7439EC0E0675" box="[1013,1104,830,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">7 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB420347439ED2C067A" box="[1118,1394,829,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">east of Boynton Beach</locationDeviation>
; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB424D77466E96B0656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB424D77466E96B0656" box="[189,309,865,891]" country="United States of America" latitude="24.0" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="-81.6" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB424817466E96B0656" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[235,309,865,891]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB424817466E96B0656" box="[235,309,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, stn 158; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB425C07458EA480656" box="[426,534,863,891]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="26.516666">26°31′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB426497458EACB0656" box="[547,661,863,891]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-79.38333">79°23′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB426807466EB660656" box="[746,824,865,892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="535.0">
<elevation id="0036B83DFFE8FFB426807466EB660656" box="[746,824,865,892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB4272F7466EB870656" box="[837,985,865,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1963-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB4272F7466EB870656" box="[837,985,865,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1963-06-25">25 Jun 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB4278F7466ECF70656" box="[997,1193,865,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1188</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB420A97466E89206EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840328" collectingDate="1965-08-03" collectionCode="RV" country="Bahamas" elevation="448" latitude="26.133333" location="RV Gerda" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-79.316666" municipality="Fort Lauderdale" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1189" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB420A97466ED420656" box="[1219,1308,865,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">4 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB421437466E92306B3" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">east of Fort Lauderdale</locationDeviation>
; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB425E37482EA5E06B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB425E37482EA5E06B3" box="[393,512,900,927]" country="Bahamas" latitude="26.133333" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-79.316666" municipality="Fort Lauderdale" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB425DC7483EA5E06B3" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[438,512,900,926]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB425DC7483EA5E06B3" box="[438,512,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, stn 718; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB4261E7485EABE06B2" box="[628,736,898,927]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="26.133333">26°08′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB426867485EB0306B2" box="[748,861,898,927]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-79.316666">79°19′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB427D87483EC5E06B2" box="[946,1024,900,927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="448.0">
<elevation id="0036B83DFFE8FFB427D87483EC5E06B2" box="[946,1024,900,927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB420667483ECFE06B2" box="[1036,1184,900,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB420667483ECFE06B2" box="[1036,1184,900,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-08-03">3 Aug. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB420C67483ED2D06B3" box="[1196,1395,900,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1189</specimenCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B735553FFE8FFB424BE74A0EBEE06C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864840330" collectedFrom="on sea urchin spine" collectingDate="1965-07-21" collectionCode="RV" country="Bahamas" elevation="658" latitude="26.133333" location="RV Gerda" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-79.316666" municipality="Fort Lauderdale" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="UMML-22.1190" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB424BE74A0E9AB06EC" bold="true" box="[212,501,935,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB424BE74A0E9AB06EC" box="[212,501,935,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">South Grand Bahamas</locationDeviation>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D1D9487FFE8FFB4266574A0EA3B06EF" box="[527,613,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A16462CFFE8FFB4261874A0EBD506EC" box="[626,907,935,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">south of Xanadu Beach</locationDeviation>
; 
<location id="8EC409D5FFE8FFB427FD74AFEC5106EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EE18FFE8FFB32649760FE98507E6:8EC409D5FFE8FFB427FD74AFEC5106EC" box="[919,1039,935,962]" country="Bahamas" latitude="26.133333" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-79.316666" municipality="Fort Lauderdale" name="RV Gerda" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFE8FFB427AF74A0EC5106EC" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1858" box="[965,1039,935,961]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophrydiidae" genus="Gerda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB427AF74A0EC5106EC" box="[965,1039,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
, stn 694; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB420EF74A1ECAC06EF" box="[1157,1266,934,962]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="26.45">26°27′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F39C9FFE8FFB4209574A1ED2C06EF" box="[1279,1394,934,962]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-78.7">78°42′ W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB4256F74CDE90D06C8" box="[261,339,970,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="658.0">
<elevation id="0036B83DFFE8FFB4256F74CDE90D06C8" box="[261,339,970,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="658.0">658 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectedFrom id="38071CF3FFE8FFB4253574CCEA1B06C9" box="[351,581,970,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">on sea urchin spine</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FFA579CEFFE8FFB4263A74CDEA8306C8" box="[592,733,970,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE18026FFE8FFB4263A74CDEA8306C8" box="[592,733,970,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" value="1965-07-21">21 Jul 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBBDF775FFE8FFB4268374CDEBEE06C9" box="[745,944,970,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">UMML-22.1190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFE8FFB724D7730BEADC0496" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D7730BE910010B" blockId="17.[189,334,1036,1062]" box="[189,334,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D0ECE862FFE8FFB424D7730BE910010B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFE8FFB424D7730BE910010B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D7733CEBB40155" blockId="17.[189,1399,1082,1144]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
BODY. Complete specimen (UMML-22.1183), broken in middle part of abdomen, 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB420FA733DECBA0178" box="[1168,1252,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB4215B733DED290178" box="[1329,1399,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, 12 abdominal segments, caudal peduncle 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB426857359EB6D0155" box="[751,819,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB42714735AEB830155" box="[894,989,1117,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D77398EA3B03AE" blockId="17.[188,1401,1183,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
OPERCULUM. Opercular disc truncate (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB426197398EAAE0194" box="[627,752,1183,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 9B, E</figureCitation>
). Opercular crown with some broken or missing paleae (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB424AF73C5E97E01F1" box="[197,288,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Outer paleae arranged spirally, 19 paleae on right lobe, 31 paleae in on. Inner paleae arranged diagonally, three paleae on each lobe (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB426EF73E2EB5C01D2" box="[645,770,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Figs 9E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4276573E2EB1B01D2" box="[783,837,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">10A</figureCitation>
). Outer paleae amber, cylindrical, 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFE8FFB420B573E2ED64002D" box="[1247,1338,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB424AD720FE964000E" box="[199,314,1288,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Proximal region with compacts thecae, margins non-expanded (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB42005720FECBF000E" box="[1135,1249,1288,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Thecae of middle region with margins slightly expanded, denticulate (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB427E2722BEBA6006B" box="[904,1016,1324,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4206D722BEC64006B" box="[1031,1082,1324,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">11C</figureCitation>
). Tip with thecae partially surrounding blade, margins expanded, pectinate (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB427487248EBCA0044" box="[802,916,1359,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Inner paleae amber, cylindrical, with conspicuous, compact thecae, margins non-expanded; tips blunt, smooth (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4205D7275ECF400A1" box="[1079,1194,1394,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB420D37275ECB400A1" box="[1209,1258,1394,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">11F</figureCitation>
). Opercular stalk pale brown, 1.5 times as long as wide. Opercular papillae in one row peripheral to outer paleae; 10 papillae on each lobe. Papillae conical, robust, tapered, 2.5–4 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB420C572BFED7000FE" box="[1199,1326,1464,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 9B–C</figureCitation>
). First papilla appears on inner region of opercular peduncle, at level of nuchal hooks (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4203572DBECB000DB" box="[1119,1262,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
). Five pairs of amber nuchal hooks, compressed, tip slightly falcate, with short limbation. Limbation not reaching tip curvature, almost three times as long as tip (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4268E7125EB0F0311" box="[740,849,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB427367125EBD00311" box="[860,910,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">11E</figureCitation>
). Palps robust, tapered, four times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4254C7142E9EA0372" box="[294,436,1605,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 10A–E</figureCitation>
). Pair of broad buccal flaps (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4276E7142EB310372" box="[772,879,1605,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[189,1398,666,1847]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1184). A. Left opercular lobe. B. Nuchal hooks. C. Outer palea. D. Tip of outer palea. E. Inner paleae. F. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Tentacular filaments absent. Median organ conical, colorless, without eyespots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D771ACED2803CA" blockId="17.[189,1399,1706,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
THORAX. First thoracic segment with long, triangular-shaped lateral lobe and capillary neurochaetae. Second segment with two triangular-shaped lateral lobes and paired branchiae, without chaetae (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4216471CAED3703CA" box="[1294,1385,1741,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D17008EB7B0261" blockId="17.[187,1398,1807,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
P ARATHORAX. Four segments, all with paired branchiae. Notopodia with five lanceolate chaetae and five capillary chaetae (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB425F97035E9A20261" box="[403,508,1842,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Neurochaetae capillary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFE8FFB424D77074EB9402F9" blockId="17.[189,1398,1907,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
ABDOMEN. Abdominal segments brown, with paired branchiae up to segment 2. Neurochaetae capillary, ornamented with irregular thecal laminal extension. Notopodia with series of uncini with 8–9 rows of teeth (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4256D70BDE92B02F9" box="[263,373,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[189,1398,484,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Outer palea. B. Proximal region of outer palea. C. Middle region of outer palea. D. Inner paleae. E. Nuchal hook. F. Parathoracic notochaetae. G. Uncini. H. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). Caudal peduncle cylindrical, brownish (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFE8FFB4273470BDEBE302F9" box="[862,957,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[189,1398,546,1740]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (UMML-22.1183). A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, lateral view. D. Anterior region, ventral view. E. Opercular crown, upper view. F. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1st thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2nd thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEBFFB724D7760FE96D040F" blockId="18.[189,307,264,290]" box="[189,307,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="D0ECE862FFEBFFB724D7760FE96D040F" bold="true" box="[189,307,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB724D7760FE96D040F" bold="true" box="[189,307,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEBFFB724D77630EADC0496" blockId="18.[189,1400,311,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
Body 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFEBFFB7256F7630E929047F" box="[261,375,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFEBFFB725AE7630EA78047F" box="[452,550,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide. Incomplete specimens with 5–18 abdominal segments; complete specimens with 11–12 abdominal segments and caudal peduncle 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFEBFFB727DC765DEC440458" box="[950,1050,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
. Operculum with 15–35 outer paleae per lobe, 1–4 inner paleae per lobe, and 3–6 pairs of nuchal hooks. Outer paleae 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFEBFFB720D7767AED6A04B5" box="[1213,1332,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Opercular papillae with 7–13 per lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF640F86FFEBFFB724D771F1ED2902EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885294/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" startId="18.[189,231,1782,1808]" targetBox="[189,1398,546,1740]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEBFFB724D771F1ED2902EC" blockId="18.[189,1399,1782,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB724D771F1E94E023D" bold="true" box="[189,272,1782,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEBFFB7257471F1EB50023C" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[286,782,1782,1809]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB7257471F1EA3C023D" box="[286,610,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEBFFB7261A71F1EB50023C" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[624,782,1782,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(UMML-22.1183). 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB7206F71F1EC44023D" bold="true" box="[1029,1050,1782,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
. Complete specimen, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB72569701DE9480219" bold="true" box="[259,278,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
. Anterior region, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB72615701EEACC021E" bold="true" box="[639,658,1817,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
. Anterior region, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB72796701DEC510219" bold="true" box="[1020,1039,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
. Anterior region, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB724D5703AE88F027A" bold="true" box="[191,209,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
. Opercular crown, upper view. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEBFFB72653703AEA15027A" bold="true" box="[569,587,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
. Opercular crown of another specimen (UMML-22.1183), upper view. Abbreviations: bf = buccal flaps; bo = building organ; br = branchiae; ca = caudal peduncle; c1 = cirri 1 
<superScript id="7C6EF246FFEBFFB721017067ED280243" attach="none" box="[1387,1398,1888,1902]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">st</superScript>
thoracic segment; c2 = cirri 2 
<superScript id="7C6EF246FFEBFFB726677084EA4002BC" attach="left" box="[525,542,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">nd</superScript>
thoracic segment; ip = inner paleae; m = mount; mo = median organ; nh = nuchal hooks; op = outer paleae; opa = opercular papillae; pa = palps. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B–F = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFEAFFB324D7760EED770715" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEAFFB624D7760EE971040E" blockId="19.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D0ECE862FFEAFFB624D7760EE971040E" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB624D7760EE971040E" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEAFFB124D77630EC7404FE" blockId="19.[189,1399,311,408]" lastBlockId="20.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEAFFB624D77630EA5E047C" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,512,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB624D77630EA5E047C" box="[189,512,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEAFFB626B27630EBDE047C" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[728,896,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFEAFFB627AD7630EC42047C" box="[967,1052,311,337]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Florida</collectingRegion>
Keys. Its original description is brief and only included the partial description of opercular paleae and nuchal hooks. The revised specimens share the morphology of the outer paleae with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEAFFB627127679EC5504BA" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[888,1035,381,407]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB627127679EC5504BA" box="[888,1035,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have elongated, irregular thecae at the tip of the outer paleae that partially cover the blade, only the inner side (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFEDFFB1216C760EE88F046B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparation between opercular paleae of Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994. A–D. Holotype of P. dorothyae. A. Tip of outer palea. B. Middle region of outer palea. C. Proximal region of outer palea. D. Thecae of inner palea. E–H. P. dorothyae, this work (UMML-22.1184). E. Tip of outer palea. F. Middle region of outer palea. G. Proximal region of outer paleae. H. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from Kirtley (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12A, E</figureCitation>
); thecae with finely denticulate expanded margins in the middle region (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFEDFFB1205E762BEC9C046B" box="[1076,1218,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparation between opercular paleae of Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994. A–D. Holotype of P. dorothyae. A. Tip of outer palea. B. Middle region of outer palea. C. Proximal region of outer palea. D. Thecae of inner palea. E–H. P. dorothyae, this work (UMML-22.1184). E. Tip of outer palea. F. Middle region of outer palea. G. Proximal region of outer paleae. H. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from Kirtley (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12B, F</figureCitation>
); and proximal compact thecae with irregular margins (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFEDFFB126FA7648EB410444" box="[656,799,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparation between opercular paleae of Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994. A–D. Holotype of P. dorothyae. A. Tip of outer palea. B. Middle region of outer palea. C. Proximal region of outer palea. D. Thecae of inner palea. E–H. P. dorothyae, this work (UMML-22.1184). E. Tip of outer palea. F. Middle region of outer palea. G. Proximal region of outer paleae. H. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from Kirtley (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12C, G</figureCitation>
). However, my specimens differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEDFFB1208E7657ED290444" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[1252,1399,335,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB1208E7657ED290444" box="[1252,1399,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the inner paleae; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEDFFB125C57674EA1B04A1" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[431,581,370,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB125C57674EA1B04A1" box="[431,581,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has inner paleae with “irregular, slightly swollen thecae with distal margins with smoothly rounded distal denticles” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEDFFB127647691EBBB049C" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[782,997,406,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley 1994: 153</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFEDFFB127957691EC33049D" box="[1023,1133,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparation between opercular paleae of Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994. A–D. Holotype of P. dorothyae. A. Tip of outer palea. B. Middle region of outer palea. C. Proximal region of outer palea. D. Thecae of inner palea. E–H. P. dorothyae, this work (UMML-22.1184). E. Tip of outer palea. F. Middle region of outer palea. G. Proximal region of outer paleae. H. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from Kirtley (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
), while my specimens have compact thecae with irregular margins in the inner paleae (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFEDFFB127C576BEEC4304FE" box="[943,1053,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[234,1353,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparation between opercular paleae of Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994. A–D. Holotype of P. dorothyae. A. Tip of outer palea. B. Middle region of outer palea. C. Proximal region of outer palea. D. Thecae of inner palea. E–H. P. dorothyae, this work (UMML-22.1184). E. Tip of outer palea. F. Middle region of outer palea. G. Proximal region of outer paleae. H. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from Kirtley (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640F86FFEAFFB624D5703BEA6102C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885296/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" startId="19.[191,234,1852,1878]" targetBox="[204,1398,484,1811]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEAFFB624D5703BEA6102C9" blockId="19.[189,1401,1852,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB624D5703BE97C027B" bold="true" box="[191,290,1852,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEAFFB62546703BEB7F027A" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[300,801,1852,1879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB62546703BEA2B027B" box="[300,629,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEAFFB626EB703BEB7F027A" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[641,801,1852,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(UMML-22.1183). 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB62073703BEC70027B" bold="true" box="[1049,1070,1852,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">A</emphasis>
. Outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB62089703AECA9027A" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">B</emphasis>
. Proximal region of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB625D77058E98C0254" bold="true" box="[445,466,1887,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">C</emphasis>
. Middle region of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB627567067EB0F0257" bold="true" box="[828,849,1888,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">D</emphasis>
. Inner paleae. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB627977067EC4F0257" bold="true" box="[1021,1041,1888,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">E</emphasis>
. Nuchal hook. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB620A97067EC8B0257" bold="true" box="[1219,1237,1888,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">F</emphasis>
. Parathoracic notochaetae. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB625307085E92F02B1" bold="true" box="[346,369,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">G</emphasis>
. Uncini. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEAFFB6258F7084E9A402B0" bold="true" box="[485,506,1923,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">H</emphasis>
. Specimen (UMML-22.1186) in its tube attached to a spine of sea urchin. Abbreviation: Li = limbation. Numbers indicate the rows of teeth. Scale bars: A, D–F = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm; G = 10 µm; H = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEDFFB124D776FDEBBF0776" blockId="20.[188,1398,506,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">
The nuchal hooks of my specimens are slightly different from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEDFFB1279C76FCECD60739" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[1014,1160,506,532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB1279C76FCECD60739" box="[1014,1160,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEDFFB120FD76FDED130738" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[1175,1357,506,533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley’s (1994</bibRefCitation>
: fig 9.3.2d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEDFFB1257D7519E9F70715" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[279,425,542,568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB1257D7519E9F70715" box="[279,425,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has nuchal hooks with shorter tips, about three times as long as wide, while in what is herein regarded as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEDFFB125DC7545EA170776" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[438,585,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB125DC7545EA170776" box="[438,585,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are six times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640F86FFEDFFB124D77059EB3802CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885298/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" startId="20.[189,232,1886,1912]" targetBox="[189,1398,666,1847]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEDFFB124D77059EB3802CE" blockId="20.[188,1400,1886,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB124D77059E9460255" bold="true" box="[189,280,1886,1912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEDFFB125757059EB5D0254" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[287,771,1886,1913]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB125757059EA3C0255" box="[287,610,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEDFFB126027059EB5D0254" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[616,771,1886,1913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(UMML-22.1184). 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB127847059EC5D0255" bold="true" box="[1006,1027,1886,1912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
. Left opercular lobe. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB120957058ED4D0254" bold="true" box="[1279,1299,1887,1913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
. Nuchal hooks. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB125797086E97602B6" bold="true" box="[275,296,1921,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
. Outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB125BA7085E9BA02B1" bold="true" box="[464,484,1922,1948]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
. Tip of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB126BD7085EAB402B1" bold="true" box="[727,746,1922,1948]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
. Inner paleae. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEDFFB127F07085EBF502B1" bold="true" box="[922,939,1922,1948]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
. Thecae of inner palea. Abbreviations: nh = nuchal hooks; opa = opercular papillae; op = outer paleae; pa = palps. Arrows indicate inner paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, E = 100 µm; C–D, F = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF640F86FFECFFB024D77032EAEE02F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885300/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" startId="21.[189,232,1845,1871]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1807]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFECFFB024D77032EAEE02F1" blockId="21.[188,1399,1845,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB024D77032E9780262" bold="true" box="[189,294,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Comparation between opercular paleae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFECFFB0270D7032ED2C0262" authority="Kirtley, 1994" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[871,1394,1845,1871]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB0270D7032ECE80262" box="[871,1206,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFECFFB020A37032ED2C0262" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[1225,1394,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB024D7705FE8A8025F" bold="true" box="[189,246,1880,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">A–D</emphasis>
. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFECFFB025CA705EEA68025F" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[416,566,1880,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB025CA705EEA68025F" box="[416,566,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB0262D705FEA02025F" bold="true" box="[583,604,1880,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
. Tip of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB0273F705FEB37025F" bold="true" box="[853,873,1880,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
. Middle region of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB0208F705FECA4025F" bold="true" box="[1253,1274,1880,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">C</emphasis>
. Proximal region of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB025D4707CE98D02B8" bold="true" box="[446,467,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">D</emphasis>
. Thecae of inner palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB02681707CEB7B02B8" bold="true" box="[747,805,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">E–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFECFFB02759707BEB9B02B8" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[819,965,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB02759707BEB9B02B8" box="[819,965,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this work (UMML-22.1184). 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB02147707CED1F02B8" bold="true" box="[1325,1345,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">E</emphasis>
. Tip of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB025047098E9DE0294" bold="true" box="[366,384,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">F</emphasis>
. Middle region of outer palea. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB026857099EB5B0295" bold="true" box="[751,773,1950,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">G</emphasis>
. Proximal region of outer paleae. 
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFECFFB020F37098ECF10294" bold="true" box="[1177,1199,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">H</emphasis>
. Thecae of inner palea. A–D, modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFECFFB0266A70C5EAF202F1" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[512,684,1986,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEFFFB324D7760EEC0D04A1" blockId="22.[187,1399,265,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">
Another possible difference between the revised specimen here and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEFFFB327A9760DEC0D040E" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[963,1107,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEFFFB327A9760DEC0D040E" box="[963,1107,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the buccal tentacles. According to the key in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEFFFB3258A762BEA94046B" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[480,714,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley (1994: 149)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEFFFB326B7762AEB2F046B" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[733,881,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEFFFB326B7762AEB2F046B" box="[733,881,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is grouped with species having 3–5 simple buccal tentacles, whereas my specimens lack them. Unfortunately, in the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEFFFB320B67657E93B04A0" authority=", Kirtley (1994)" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEFFFB320B67657ED310444" box="[1244,1391,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A22FFFFEFFFB324D77675E93B04A0" author="Kirtley D. W." box="[189,357,370,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" refId="ref15203" refString="Kirtley D. W. 1994. A Review and Taxonomic Revision of the Family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not mention anything about the number of buccal tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEFFFB324D776B3ED770715" blockId="22.[189,1399,436,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEFFFB324D776B3EA5E04E3" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,512,436,462]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEFFFB324D776B3EA5E04E3" box="[189,512,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">Phalacrostemma dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and my specimens have similar outer paleae and may even be found in the same geographic area at similar depths (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEFFFB326CB76DFEB6804DC" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[673,822,471,497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEFFFB326CB76DFEB6804DC" box="[673,822,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFEFFFB327C476D0EC5D04DC" box="[942,1027,471,497]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">Florida</collectingRegion>
Keys at 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFEFFFB3201A76D0ECA704DF" box="[1136,1273,471,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="200.0">200–350 m</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="54A0E1ACFFEFFFB3216276D0ED2C04DC" box="[1288,1394,471,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B248DFFEFFFB324D576FCE90C0739" authorityName=", Kirtley" authorityYear="1994" box="[191,338,506,532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phalacrostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorothyae">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEFFFB324D576FCE90C0739" box="[191,338,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">P. dorothyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeast 
<collectingRegion id="49DF91ECFFEFFFB3267876FDEA390739" box="[530,615,506,532]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">Florida</collectingRegion>
at 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFEFFFB326E176FDEB4C0738" box="[651,786,506,533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="130.0">130–530 m</quantity>
, this study), and on same substrates (urchin spines). Despite some minor morphological differences above, I have assigned them to the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3010C85FFEFFFB324D77558E98507E6" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEFFFB324D77558E9080754" blockId="22.[189,342,607,633]" box="[189,342,607,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0ECE862FFEFFFB324D77558E9080754" bold="true" box="[189,342,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F831CFFEFFFB324D77558E9080754" bold="true" box="[189,342,607,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45F0EFFEFFFB324D77589E98507E6" blockId="22.[189,1399,653,715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">
Southeast of Florida and Grand 
<collectingCountry id="F30C1F9EFFEFFFB326207589EAE70785" box="[586,697,654,680]" name="Bahamas" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, at 
<quantity id="4CE3F2EBFFEFFFB32683758AEB2D0785" box="[745,883,653,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" metricValueMax="5.36" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="334.0" valueMax="536.0" valueMin="132.0">132–536 m</quantity>
depth, on sea urchin spine and gastropod mollusk shells (
<figureCitation id="1320438BFFEFFFB3251C75B6E99007E6" box="[374,462,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,282,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 22. Localities for studied specimens. A. Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. B. South Florida. C. Southeastern Bahamas. The crosses indicate type localities of species previously recorded in the tropical Western Atlantic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885320/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>