240 lines
27 KiB
XML
240 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="39B6D19935C98E078B2006A3181673A4">Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75E02324FC7FCA715E179CEB4D3DB681">Wallace, Carden C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F775514A15EB4B184ED765ED756FE4FB">Johnson, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE2E9B1253639CD19F77286FBD68EE85">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84601B67A36E8D9302C78C5B16BE8C6A">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFD2F624FC81FC01792CFC5C" box="[865,1402,977,998]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FC81FC01792CFC5C" blockId="61.[865,1402,977,998]" box="[865,1402,977,998]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<heading id="D0F52715FFD2F624FC81FC01792CFC5C" box="[865,1402,977,998]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FC81FC017896FC5F" ID-CoL="9NYN" authorityName="Wallace" authorityYear="1997" box="[865,1216,977,998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="739" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="derawanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FC81FC017F8EFC5F" box="[865,984,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">ACROPORA</emphasis>
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AFF.
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FBF7FC057896FC5F" box="[1047,1216,981,997]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">DERAWANENSIS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD2F624FB28FC01792CFC5C" author="Wallace CC" box="[1224,1402,977,998]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref53782" refString="Wallace CC. 1997. New species and new records of recently described species of the coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from Indonesia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1997">WALLACE, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFD2F624FBD1FC2878FCFBB6" box="[1073,1194,1015,1037]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FBD1FC2878FCFBB6" blockId="61.[1073,1194,1015,1037]" box="[1073,1194,1015,1037]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFD2F624FBD1FC2878FCFBB6" box="[1073,1194,1015,1037]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="62.[144,223,980,999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1405,198,951]" captionTargetId="figure-297@62.[664,861,198,858]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 31. Acropora aff. derawanensis RGM299682, Muzay Valley, Nias, Sumatra, Pleistocene (0.8–2.6 Ma). A, branch showing radial corallites with opposite to alternate arrangement. B, detail of appressed tubular radial corallite. C, detail of costate coenosteum throughout." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339628/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">FIGURE 31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFD2F624FCDAFBCE7933FB8E" box="[826,1381,1054,1076]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFBCE7933FB8E" blockId="61.[826,1381,1054,1076]" box="[826,1381,1054,1076]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA3B668FFD2F624FCDAFBCE7949FB89" author="Wallace CC" box="[826,1311,1054,1076]" page="33" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FCDAFBCE7949FB89" ID-CoL="9NYN" authority="Wallace, 1997: 33" authorityName="Wallace" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1997" box="[826,1311,1054,1076]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="derawanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAFBCE7810FB89" box="[826,1094,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Acropora derawanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD2F624FBB0FBCE7949FB89" author="Wallace CC" box="[1104,1311,1054,1076]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref53782" refString="Wallace CC. 1997. New species and new records of recently described species of the coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from Indonesia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1997">Wallace, 1997: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFD2F627FCDAFB8C7810F996" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFB8C7FFCFBCB" blockId="61.[826,1442,1116,1352]" box="[826,938,1116,1137]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAFB8C7FFCFBCB" box="[826,938,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFBAA7956FAF2" blockId="61.[826,1442,1116,1352]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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Colonies arborescent to hispidose with indeterminate growth, composed of very slender and fragile branches. Axial and radials contribute equally to branch structure. Radial corallites appressed tubular, regularly distributed. Coenosteum composed of aligned simple spinules that can become costate throughout (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD2F624FAA8FAC37814FAFD" author="Wallace CC & Wolstenholme JK" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" pagination="199 - 384" refId="ref54270" refString="Wallace CC, Wolstenholme JK. 1998. Revision of the coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) in Indonesia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 123: 199 - 384." type="journal article" year="1998">Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD2F624FBB1FAE178A2FAF2" author="Wallace CC" box="[1105,1268,1329,1352]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" refId="ref53823" refString="Wallace CC. 1999. Staghorn corals of the world: a revision of the coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae) worldwide, with emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFABF7FAFFA3E" blockId="61.[826,1441,1391,1505]" box="[826,1017,1391,1412]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAFABF7FAFFA3E" box="[826,1017,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Material studied</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFA5E78B7FA19" blockId="61.[826,1441,1391,1505]" box="[826,1249,1421,1443]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFD2F624FCDAFA5E788AFA19" box="[826,1244,1421,1443]" collectionCode="RGM" location="Sumatra" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" specimenCode="RGM 299682" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
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<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFD2F624FCDAFA5E7FF4FA19" box="[826,930,1422,1443]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD2F624FC4FFA5E781CFA19" box="[943,1098,1421,1443]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="Museum">RGM 299682</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFD2F624FBB8FA5E788AFA19" box="[1112,1244,1421,1443]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCB3FA7C79C4FA5B" blockId="61.[826,1441,1391,1505]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCB3FA7C78D9FA7B" box="[851,1167,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Modern comparative material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFD2F624FB7CFA7C79C4FA5B" accessionNumber="G48963" country="Indonesia" location="Derawan Archipelago" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFD2F624FB7CFA7C78A8FA78" box="[1180,1278,1452,1474]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, MTQ G48963,
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<location id="8EDDC6A2FFD2F624FCDAFA1B7860FA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFD2F627FC81FC017810F996:8EDDC6A2FFD2F624FCDAFA1B7860FA5B" box="[826,1078,1483,1505]" country="Indonesia" name="Derawan Archipelago" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Derawan Archipelago</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFD2F624FBA3FA1B795BFA5B" box="[1091,1293,1483,1505]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD2F624FAFBFA1B79D8FA5B" box="[1307,1422,1483,1505]" name="Indonesia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAF9D87814F9A7" blockId="61.[826,1441,1544,1903]" box="[826,1090,1544,1565]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAF9D87814F9A7" box="[826,1090,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Skeletal characteristics</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAF9F77851F90D" blockId="61.[826,1441,1544,1903]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAF9F77FF8F986" box="[826,942,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FCDAF9F77FFCF986" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[826,938,1575,1596]" genus="Corallum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallum</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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One thin specimen from probably a middle section of a branch as tip is broken, length
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<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FACBF99579CBF9E1" box="[1323,1437,1605,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="17.84">17.84 mm</quantity>
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||
, diameter 2.35–2.75–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FBF6F9B47821F9C3" box="[1046,1143,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.10 mm</quantity>
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||
, oval on transverse section, no colony form can be inferred from the single specimen (
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||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFD2F624FC9DF9717F9FF90D" box="[893,969,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="62.[144,223,980,999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1405,198,951]" captionTargetId="figure-297@62.[664,861,198,858]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 31. Acropora aff. derawanensis RGM299682, Muzay Valley, Nias, Sumatra, Pleistocene (0.8–2.6 Ma). A, branch showing radial corallites with opposite to alternate arrangement. B, detail of appressed tubular radial corallite. C, detail of costate coenosteum throughout." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339628/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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A-C).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F627FCB3F9107E1EFA97" blockId="61.[826,1441,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="62.[144,759,1120,1387]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCB3F9107F94F96F" box="[851,962,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Corallites.</emphasis>
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||
Axial corallite only visible in the axis, inner diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FC47F90E785DF94E" box="[935,1035,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
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||
, primary septa present up to threequarters R, secondary septa visible as points; radial corallites evenly sized, regularly distributed, mostly appressed tubular, round calices, not touching, arranged varies from two opposite or alternate corallites on the sides of the branches, profile length 1.31–1.50–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD1F627FF70FBAF7CA7FB2E" box="[144,241,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, angle 19.67–26.47–32.82° from the axis, outer diameter 0.84–0.87–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD1F627FE63FB4E7DBFFB09" box="[387,489,1182,1203]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner diameter 0.44– 0.55–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD1F627FF2CFB6C7D66FB6B" box="[204,304,1212,1234]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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, wall thickness 0.09–0.12–
|
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, distance between centres 3.71–4.05–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD1F627FE16FB0A7E03FB4A" box="[502,597,1242,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.48" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="4.48">4.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, primary septa quite worn, secondary septa visible as points. Corallite arrangement sequence 1–?–2–[2–3]–?.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7DC0F1FFD1F627FF70FC047DA8FB98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339628/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" startId="62.[144,223,980,999]" targetBox="[160,1405,198,951]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FF70FC047DA8FB98" blockId="62.[144,1422,980,1059]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FF70FC047D53FC5D" bold="true" box="[144,261,980,999]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD1F627FEF0FC057E25FC52" authority="RGM" authorityName="RGM" box="[272,627,981,1000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="derawanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FEF0FC057D39FC52" box="[272,367,981,1000]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FE41FC057E66FC52" box="[417,560,981,1000]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">derawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
RGM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
299682, Muzay Valley, Nias, Sumatra, Pleistocene (0.8–2.6 Ma). A, branch showing radial corallites with opposite to alternate arrangement. B, detail of appressed tubular radial corallite. C, detail of costate coenosteum throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FF48FAE77D31FAD1" blockId="62.[144,759,1120,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FF48FAE77D65FAF6" box="[168,307,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Coenosteum.</emphasis>
|
||
Poorly preserved spinules arranged into costae throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FF70FA707D58FA0F" blockId="62.[144,759,1440,1706]" box="[144,270,1440,1461]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FF70FA707D58FA0F" box="[144,270,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FF70FA6E7DBAF910" blockId="62.[144,759,1440,1706]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
?Gelasian to Recent. The fossil specimen interpreted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD1F627FF54FA0D7DF4FA4B" box="[180,418,1500,1522]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="derawanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FF54FA0D7C9BFA48" box="[180,205,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">A.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FEE7FA0C7DF4FA4B" box="[263,418,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">derawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the earliest occurrence of the species and extends its distribution to the eastern Indian Ocean during the Early Pleistocene, Calabrian to Gelasian,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFD1F627FECBF9E87D3FF9F4" box="[299,361,1592,1614]" degrees="0.781" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" precision="55" value="0.781">0.781</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFD1F627FE88F9E87DE0F9F4" box="[360,438,1592,1614]" degrees="2.588" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" precision="55" value="-2.588">–2.588</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Ma. Modern specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD1F627FF70F9877D1AF9D6" box="[144,332,1623,1644]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="derawanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FF70F9877D1AF9D6" box="[144,332,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">A. derawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from East Kalimantan, Sulawesi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD1F627FEEEF9A57DC1F931" box="[270,407,1653,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Halmahera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halmahera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD1F627FE48F9A57E79F931" box="[424,559,1653,1675]" name="Philippines" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD1F627FD94F9A57EA0F931" box="[628,758,1653,1675]" name="Micronesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680A5C2FFD1F627FF77F9447CBBF913" box="[151,237,1684,1706]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="17.[116,180,384,405]" captionText="Table 4. Present distribution of Acropora and Isopora species in Indonesia and surrounding seas (Malaysia and Philippines) in comparison with the fossil records of this study" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD1F627FF1BF9447DB7F910" author="Wallace CC & Done BJ & Muir PR" box="[251,481,1684,1706]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref54139" refString="Wallace CC, Done BJ, Muir PR. 2012. Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 57: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wallace
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FEBEF9457DD8F913" box="[350,398,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FF70F90E7D3CF949" blockId="62.[144,759,1758,1903]" box="[144,362,1758,1779]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FF70F90E7D3CF949" box="[144,362,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Palaeoenvironment</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FF70F92D7F88FB09" blockId="62.[144,759,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="62.[806,1421,1120,1203]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
The coral fauna from Nias beds comprises deepwater sediments overlaid by shallow-water reef terraces in which massive species are very abundant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD1F627FF77F8897D97F8D5" author="Boekschoten GJ & Borel Best M & Oosterbaan A & Molenkamp FM" box="[151,449,1881,1903]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref49287" refString="Boekschoten GJ, Borel Best M, Oosterbaan A, Molenkamp FM. 1989. Past corals and recent reefs in Indonesia. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23: 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Boekschoten
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FED8F8897D3CF8D4" box="[312,362,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD1F627FCC6FBB07FB6FBCF" box="[806,992,1120,1141]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="derawanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FCC6FBB07FB6FBCF" box="[806,992,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">A. derawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are protected deep sandy slopes, in which flat-lying or upright colonies can form patches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD1F627FCCEFB4D7F87FB09" author="Wallace CC" box="[814,977,1181,1203]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" refId="ref53823" refString="Wallace CC. 1999. Staghorn corals of the world: a revision of the coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae) worldwide, with emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FCC6FB347FDDFB43" blockId="62.[806,1422,1252,1580]" box="[806,907,1252,1273]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FCC6FB347FDDFB43" box="[806,907,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD1F627FCC6FAD27810F996" blockId="62.[806,1422,1252,1580]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">
|
||
The thin, delicate, slender branch with typical appressed tubular corallites and costate coenosteum throughout compare well with the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD1F627FB34FA9079DBFAEE" box="[1236,1421,1343,1365]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="derawanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD1F627FB34FA9079DBFAEE" box="[1236,1421,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="739">A. derawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibited by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFD1F627FC3DFA8E786FFACE" box="[989,1081,1374,1396]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MTQ G48963, Derawan Archipelago. This fossil specimen was previously left in open nomenclature in the collections of the Naturalis museum identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFD1F627FC54FA6A7828FA6A" author="Oosterbaan AFF" box="[948,1150,1466,1488]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" refId="ref52184" refString="Oosterbaan AFF. 1985. Neogene corals from Nias. MSc thesis, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden." type="book" year="1985">Oosterbaan (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFD1F627FB24FA6A7900FA6A" box="[1220,1366,1466,1488]" pageId="62" pageNumber="739" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with these characteristics has been recovered, so its identification remains to be confirmed when more fossil material becomes available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |