268 lines
33 KiB
XML
268 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A80F4198127FC1B8A30941E62B8905D">Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDCE81A9CBB0A1FC1664DE98ECF0057">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2DE765C8EF9A9722D7A85F36383FFD">Vandergast, Amy G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="920421113B4AFEE2CC7329F3632CCFB9" type="email">avandergast@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03EEC99EFA60D80ABFE52D0790AFCD44">Song, Hojun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B20AB636A490EAC161CDDAF499EDCD1D" type="email">hsong@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E31C1CB70273FBC6397236E14D90E5A">Shin, Seunggwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="308F0ED315BA64818A460AEB7E1D72A7" type="email">sk83@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1999597181EB55B7DBE7BEAC8C924374">Mckenna, Duane D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1160B438C5E4935AA112C306D110DB04" type="email">dmckenna@memphis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E0291BD54A5D4BA1EDF770263B650739">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38F9BDFDA05160F67F57E54BC2B7A6FD" type="email">gryllus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2D6568E43F5B5CE95246DD38D35D9C28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DECE337ED773FF84530630B9C755610">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EB7A6C300A88D4363DB898BD495D9E4">2021-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7B483999D30F15DB31D9C22B864804A">4917</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A4C4208A3AFB009B8422F51C24F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A3AFB009B8422F51C24F814" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4C4208A3AFB009B8422F51C24F814" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A3AFB079B8422F51EABFBC5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A3AFB079B8422F51D1EFC19" blockId="75.[151,519,964,1063]" box="[151,519,964,991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0FAC25A8A3AFB079B8422F51D1EFC19" bold="true" box="[151,519,964,991]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079B8422F51D1EFC19" ID-CoL="8PK9L" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[151,519,964,991]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079B8422F51D1EFC19" bold="true" box="[151,519,964,991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079B8422F51E89FC18" bold="true" box="[151,400,964,991]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Stenopelmatus sallei</emphasis>
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Saussure
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A3AFB079B8422D91EABFBC5" blockId="75.[151,519,964,1063]" box="[151,434,1000,1026]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sallé’s Jerusalem Cricket</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A3AFB009B84253D1C24F814" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A3AFB079B84253D1E28FBE0" blockId="75.[151,519,964,1063]" box="[151,305,1036,1063]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A3AFB079B84253D1E28FBE0" box="[151,305,1036,1063]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE 123" captionStart-2="FIGURE 124" captionStart-3="FIGURE 125" captionStartId-0="76.[151,168,1063,1089]" captionStartId-1="76.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionStartId-2="77.[151,250,818,842]" captionStartId-3="77.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox-1="[531,1049,1107,1592]" captionTargetBox-2="[237,1357,181,791]" captionTargetBox-3="[250,1337,904,1517]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@76.[376,1211,176,1040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-35@76.[527,1061,1107,1595]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@77.[231,1357,181,794]" captionTargetId-3="figure-47@77.[249,1337,902,1517]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="76" captionTargetPageId-2="77" captionTargetPageId-3="77" captionText-0="FIGURE 122. Lectotype mid-late instar female S. sallei." captionText-1="FIGURE 123. Rear leg tibia showing 3 outer (left photo, right leg) and 4 inner (right photo, left leg) spines in lectotype S. sallei." captionText-2="FIGURE 124. Lectotype S. sallei showing (left photo) slight furrow (arrow), and obvious (right photo) wing pad (arrow) (Photos J. Hollier)." captionText-3="FIGURE 125. Ovipositor (left photo) late instar lectotype female (“74”) and fore wing pad (arrow, right photo) mid-instar female (“75”). Note less developed pad in female “75” vs female “74” in Fig. 124 (Photos J. Hollier)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472206" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472208" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472210" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4475809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4472206/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4472208/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4472210/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 122–125</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A3AFB079B84257A1C7BFBA3" blockId="75.[151,954,1099,1154]" box="[151,866,1099,1124]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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1859.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079BC4257D1EB1FBA3" box="[215,424,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079BC4257D1EB1FBA3" box="[215,424,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Stenopelmatus sallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie 2(11): 210.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A3AFB079B84255B1CA3FB45" blockId="75.[151,954,1099,1154]" box="[151,954,1130,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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1988.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079BC4255B1C5BFB45" authority="Gorochov. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal" authorityName="Gorochov. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal" box="[215,834,1130,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079BC4255B1EC4FB45" box="[215,477,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Stenopelmatopterus sallei</emphasis>
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Gorochov. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal
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</taxonomicName>
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67(4): 521.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A3AFB079B8425801A2EF8E8" blockId="75.[151,1437,1200,2019]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079B8425801E67FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,382,1201,1227]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB079B8425801E14FB0C" box="[151,269,1201,1227]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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subadult
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</emphasis>
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(penultimate or earlier instar?)
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB0799FA25811CE7FB0D" bold="true" box="[745,1022,1200,1227]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">female here designated</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A3AFB079F1D25811B6AFB0C" box="[1038,1139,1200,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="76.[151,168,1063,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-21@76.[376,1211,176,1040]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 122. Lectotype mid-late instar female S. sallei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475809/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
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): (1) green
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079FE425811E3CFB28" authority="Sallei Sauss." authorityName="Sallei Sauss." class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenopelmatus Sallei Sauss.</taxonomicName>
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(2) green 74 (3) red label paratypoid
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB0799D925E51CE1FB28" authority="Sauss" authorityName="Sauss" box="[714,1016,1236,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Stenopelmatus sallei Sauss</taxonomicName>
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(4) This adult female will be the new
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<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB079B8425C91E18FAD5" box="[151,257,1272,1298]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, D.B. Weissman, 5/1999. The species name label in the insect box has the locality “
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<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A3AFB079F8E25C91A1FFAD5" box="[1181,1286,1272,1298]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mexique</collectingCountry>
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” handwritten in the lower left corner (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3AFB079ABB242D1DBEFAF0" author="Hollier, J. & Heads, S. W." box="[424,679,1308,1335]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="307 - 323" refId="ref49816" refString="Hollier, J. & Heads, S. W. (2015) An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Part 6: The Rhaphidophoroidea, Stenopelmatoidea and Tettigoniodea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 307 - 323." type="journal article" year="2015">Hollier & Heads 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Deposited in MHNG Geneva. Measurements in mm: Body length 23.6, hind femur length 11.5, hind femur width 3.9. Both hind leg tibia with 3 outer and 4 inner spines (
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A3AFB079E3E24711A89FA9C" box="[1325,1424,1344,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 123" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[531,1049,1107,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-35@76.[527,1061,1107,1595]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 123. Rear leg tibia showing 3 outer (left photo, right leg) and 4 inner (right photo, left leg) spines in lectotype S. sallei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472206/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
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). Only slight indication of a furrow (
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A3AFB07990E24551D66FAB8" box="[541,639,1380,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 124" captionStartId="77.[151,250,818,842]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,181,791]" captionTargetId="figure-19@77.[231,1357,181,794]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 124. Lectotype S. sallei showing (left photo) slight furrow (arrow), and obvious (right photo) wing pad (arrow) (Photos J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472208/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
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). Bilateral subadult wing pads visible in
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A3AFB079F5724551BBDFAB8" box="[1092,1188,1380,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 124" captionStartId="77.[151,250,818,842]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,181,791]" captionTargetId="figure-19@77.[231,1357,181,794]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 124. Lectotype S. sallei showing (left photo) slight furrow (arrow), and obvious (right photo) wing pad (arrow) (Photos J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472208/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 124</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A3AFB079FC924551A1EFAB8" box="[1242,1287,1380,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,904,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-47@77.[249,1337,902,1517]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 125. Ovipositor (left photo) late instar lectotype female (“74”) and fore wing pad (arrow, right photo) mid-instar female (“75”). Note less developed pad in female “75” vs female “74” in Fig. 124 (Photos J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472210/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">125</figureCitation>
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. John Hollier confirms (pers. comm to DBW
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<date id="FFB353F68A3AFB079AE624B91DDBFA64" box="[501,706,1416,1443]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2020-02-11">February 11, 2020</date>
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) presence of small hind wings hidden under these fore wing pads. Ovipositor as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A3AFB079A42249D1EA8FA00" box="[337,433,1452,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,904,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-47@77.[249,1337,902,1517]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 125. Ovipositor (left photo) late instar lectotype female (“74”) and fore wing pad (arrow, right photo) mid-instar female (“75”). Note less developed pad in female “75” vs female “74” in Fig. 124 (Photos J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472210/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
. There is an apparent
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB0799B4249C1DE7FA00" box="[679,766,1453,1479]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
mid instar female, also in Geneva, and labeled as followed: (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079BD224E11EC1FA2C" authority="Sss" authorityName="Sss" box="[193,472,1488,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Stenopelmatus sallei Sss</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2) green
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB07994024E11C94FA2C" authority="Sauss." authorityName="Sauss." box="[595,909,1488,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Stenopelmatus sallei Sauss.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3) 75 (4) red label
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB079F6824E11BF7FA2D" box="[1147,1262,1488,1514]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079FE424E11EF6F9C9" authority="Sauss. TH Hubbell. This" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Stenopelmatus sallei Sauss. TH Hubbell. This</taxonomicName>
|
||
female with 4 inner and 4 (one small) outer spines on her only hind leg, and with a more definitive furrow than “74”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3AFB07993127291DC9F9F4" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[546,720,1560,1587]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recommended that specimen “75” be designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB079E2527291A84F9F5" box="[1334,1437,1560,1586]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because even though he thought that “74” was an adult, which she is not, “75” was in better condition and has 4 plus 4 spines, which agrees with the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3AFB0799E027511B1AF9BC" author="Hollier, J. & Heads, S. W." box="[755,1027,1632,1659]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="307 - 323" refId="ref49816" refString="Hollier, J. & Heads, S. W. (2015) An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Part 6: The Rhaphidophoroidea, Stenopelmatoidea and Tettigoniodea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 307 - 323." type="journal article" year="2015">Hollier & Heads (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed “75” as a male specimen labeled
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB079BFC27B51E4FF959" box="[239,342,1668,1694]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by Hubbell, but doubted that it is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB0799F827B41C5BF958" box="[747,834,1669,1695]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
because only an unspecified number of females were mentioned in the original description. But “75” is a female, and from the number, is contemporaneous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3AFB079E5327991FC9F920" author="Hubbell, T. H." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with “74”, so both should be considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3AFB0799A727FC1C03F920" box="[692,794,1741,1767]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3AFB0798AC27FC1BC4F920" author="Saussure, H. de & Pictet, A." box="[959,1245,1740,1767]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="285 - 457" refId="ref51769" refString="Saussure, H. de & Pictet, A. (1897) Locustidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Orthoptera, 1, 285 - 457." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure & Pictet (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly illustrate “74” in Biologia Centrali-Americana. As discussed on p. 20, we
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB07986A27C11A70F8CC" bold="true" box="[889,1385,1776,1803]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB0798F127C11B24F8CC" box="[994,1085,1776,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB0798F127C11B24F8CC" bold="true" box="[994,1085,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. sallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
back into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079FAC27C11A70F8CC" box="[1215,1385,1776,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079FAC27C11A70F8CC" box="[1215,1385,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. We also
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079BD826241DEBF8E9" bold="true" box="[203,754,1812,1839]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
change the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079AAD26251D00F8E8" box="[446,537,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079AAD26251D00F8E8" bold="true" box="[446,537,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. sallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to nomen dubium
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see further discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3AFB079F5026241BF9F8E9" box="[1091,1248,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079F5026241BF9F8E9" box="[1091,1248,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. sartorianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 91).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A3AFB079BD426081FD4F824" blockId="75.[151,1437,1200,2019]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079BD426081EBEF895" box="[199,423,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
Auguste Sallé (1820-1896) was a French entomologist who made expeditions to the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A3AFB079BD1266D1E45F8B0" box="[194,348,1884,1911]" name="United States of America" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A3AFB079A74266D1EA4F8B1" box="[359,445,1884,1910]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(sensu lato), the West Indies and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A3AFB07982B266D1CB2F8B1" box="[824,939,1884,1910]" name="Venezuela" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
as a young man. He then set up as an insect dealer in Paris and sold specimens to a huge range of naturalists (including Saussure and for the
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3AFB079FDD26B11E0BF878" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Biologia Centrali-Americana</emphasis>
|
||
of Godman and Salvin). His personal collection is in the NMHN Paris (information thanks to J. Hollier).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A3DFB009B8425161DC5FB87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475809" box="[151,732,1063,1089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475809/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[376,1132,187,1016]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A3DFB009B8425161DC5FB87" blockId="76.[151,732,1063,1089]" box="[151,732,1063,1089]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB009B8425161E37FB87" bold="true" box="[151,302,1063,1089]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 122.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3DFB009A2725181E80FB86" box="[308,409,1065,1089]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
mid-late instar female
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB00999625181DC5FB87" box="[645,732,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB00999625181DC1FB87" box="[645,728,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">S. sallei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A3DFB009B8427621FAEF948" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472206/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1619,1643]" targetBox="[531,1049,1107,1592]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A3DFB009B8427621FAEF948" blockId="76.[151,1437,1619,2004]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB009B8427621E34F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,301,1619,1643]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 123.</emphasis>
|
||
Rear leg tibia showing 3 outer (left photo, right leg) and 4 inner (right photo, left leg) spines in lectotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB009E4E27651FAAF948" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">S. sallei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A3DFB009BD427AB1C24F814" blockId="76.[151,1437,1619,2004]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB009BD427AB1E53F974" box="[199,330,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3DFB009A9127A81EF0F974" box="[386,489,1689,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB00991D27AB1D7EF974" box="[526,615,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB00991D27AB1D7EF974" box="[526,615,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. sallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrates how difficult it has been to determine, using the ovipositor, when a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB009A2C278C1EFBF910" box="[319,482,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB009A2C278C1EFBF910" box="[319,482,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is adult. For instance, Saussure and Saussure & Pictet thought they had an adult when they first described (1859) and then, subsequently (1897), illustrated this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3DFB009F5127D01BF1F93B" author="Hebard, M." box="[1090,1256,1761,1788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="201 - 371" refId="ref49730" refString="Hebard, M. (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58, 201 - 371." type="journal article" year="1932">Hebard (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3DFB009E3027D01FFBF8E7" author="Strohecker, H. F." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref52186" refString="Strohecker, H. F. (1945) Notes on and descriptions of Mexican Orthoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 38, 207 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 38.2.207" type="journal article" year="1945">Strohecker (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both correctly realized the subadult status of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3DFB00981026371C43F8E7" box="[771,858,1798,1824]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A3DFB0098BE26341B41F8E7" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[941,1112,1797,1824]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3DFB009FF026341A53F8D8" box="[1251,1354,1797,1823]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was an adult female. Weissman labeled the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3DFB00993426181D88F884" box="[551,657,1833,1859]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in May, 1999, as an adult. Finally, employing methodology discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB009BCC267F1E64F8A0" box="[223,381,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB009BCC267F1E64F8A0" box="[223,381,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. sartorianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 91), and based on the presence of a hind wing pad under the top fore wing pad, it is clear that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A3DFB009BFC26401E4FF84C" box="[239,342,1905,1931]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a mid-late instar which would have long and fully developed tegmina and hind wings once adult. This condition contrasts with the 3 JC taxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB00996D26A71CBBF868" box="[638,930,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB00996D26A71DEAF868" authorityName="Weissman & Vandergast & Song & Shin & Mckenna & Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[638,755,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">S. chiapas</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB0099EE26A71C84F868" box="[765,925,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceiventris">S. piceiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A3DFB0098C526A71B4FF868" authorityName="Weissman & Vandergast & Song & Shin & Mckenna & Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1110,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanfelipe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A3DFB0098C526A71B4FF868" box="[982,1110,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. sanfelipe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that only have micropterous fore wings as adults and never have a hind wing underneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |