498 lines
63 KiB
XML
498 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="852ED094BF1C0B2FE46F779003F4DDE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4917.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d3914a-d15e-4a52-90c9-54aeb06d9ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472033" ID-ZooBank="D89148CE-EE8A-46B8-8D8B-8F5790063FC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611650017578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B., Vandergast, Amy G., Song, Hojun, Shin, Seunggwan, Mckenna, Duane D. & Ueshima, Norihiro" docDate="2021" docId="03A4C4208A11FB2A9B8425601BFCFBC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4917.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4917 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stenopelmatus talpa Burmeister" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF9DBC588A71FB4C9B1321311F19FFC7" masterDocTitle="Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698925285201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C03B49561E53060E80609825F99A0792">Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="493E2B74501CE8D4BF4A43BF6BB3024F">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="105E31FCA9DA6C55109D0CDAB28E08EA" type="email">gryllus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6A365BCF671E815862E854217E86E6">Vandergast, Amy G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2C72CB4F91C3B6F55D5702FB2F524EF" type="email">avandergast@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="490EF85E11812C49A672F3BE62628217">Song, Hojun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D97317C48EBB4CAD95C9780D0C88068" type="email">hsong@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A3A71DC21EE1EA1417B9A0D7BB274FD">Shin, Seunggwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEA69D3046C08BD4C541654E5439B49A" type="email">sk83@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AE2C32FB21EBFB2A6354F7EB627BBF19">Mckenna, Duane D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DDE3D6EBC4CA3CAD9CF4DD61D8C2836" type="email">dmckenna@memphis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4858048153095EC292244820EF428E92">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9041B2B7F5A66597A99A8266B2800F27" type="email">gryllus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0C1548B22E9C9EB4D3D476114E170AE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD0F27E96C6BCE41C88330899DD6C998">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90946097AD51BD46358AE6D175921751">2021-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2285121F0003ED95D393474C74325D0B">4917</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A4C4208A11FB2A9B8425601BFCFBC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A11FB2A9B8425601BFCFBC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4C4208A11FB2A9B8425601BFCFBC7" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A11FB2C9B8425601ECCFB57" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A11FB2C9B8425601D3BFBAC" blockId="96.[151,546,1105,1204]" box="[151,546,1105,1132]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0FAC25A8A11FB2C9B8425601D3BFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,546,1105,1132]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A11FB2C9B8425601D3BFBAC" ID-CoL="5239P" authority="Burmeister" box="[151,546,1105,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A11FB2C9B8425601D3BFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,546,1105,1132]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A11FB2C9B8425601E95FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,396,1105,1132]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Stenopelmatus talpa</emphasis>
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Burmeister
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A11FB2C9B8425471ECCFB57" blockId="96.[151,546,1105,1204]" box="[151,469,1142,1168]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">The Mole Jerusalem Cricket</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A11FB2A9B8425AB1BFCFBC7" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A11FB2C9B8425AB1E88FB73" blockId="96.[151,546,1105,1204]" box="[151,401,1177,1204]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A11FB2C9B8425AB1E2AFB74" box="[151,307,1177,1204]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 161" captionStart-1="FIGURE 162" captionStart-2="FIGURE 163" captionStart-3="FIGURE 164" captionStart-4="FIGURE 165" captionStart-5="FIGURE 166" captionStart-6="FIGURE 167" captionStart-7="FIGURE 168" captionStart-8="FIGURE 169" captionStart-9="FIGURE 170" captionStartId-0="97.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionStartId-1="98.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionStartId-2="98.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionStartId-3="99.[151,250,847,871]" captionStartId-4="99.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionStartId-5="99.[151,250,2017,2041]" captionStartId-6="100.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-7="101.[151,250,753,777]" captionStartId-8="101.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionStartId-9="102.[151,250,819,843]" captionTargetBox-0="[385,1205,600,1561]" captionTargetBox-3="[292,1281,176,824]" captionTargetBox-4="[390,1199,1209,1563]" captionTargetBox-5="[389,1199,1630,1994]" captionTargetBox-7="[384,1203,181,729]" captionTargetBox-8="[488,1099,980,1388]" captionTargetBox-9="[535,1051,179,793]" captionTargetId-0="figure-261@97.[380,1208,597,1573]" captionTargetId-1="figure-196@98.[378,1210,483,1517]" captionTargetId-2="figure-210@98.[384,1203,1584,1992]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@99.[292,1295,176,824]" captionTargetId-4="figure-142@99.[389,1199,1209,1563]" captionTargetId-5="figure-165@99.[388,1199,1630,1994]" captionTargetId-6="figure-178@100.[293,1294,486,1918]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@101.[384,1203,181,729]" captionTargetId-8="figure-111@101.[488,1099,980,1388]" captionTargetId-9="figure-21@102.[535,1051,179,793]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="98" captionTargetPageId-3="99" captionTargetPageId-4="99" captionTargetPageId-5="99" captionTargetPageId-6="100" captionTargetPageId-7="101" captionTargetPageId-8="101" captionTargetPageId-9="102" captionText-0="FIGURE 161. Female (? adult) of S. talpa, from Vienna, seen by Hubbell (1960) and noted, by him, as possible lectotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 162. Live neotype adult male of S. talpa." captionText-2="FIGURE 163. Preserved neotype adult male S. talpa." captionText-3="FIGURE 164. Face (left photo) neotype S. talpa showing slight indications (arrow) of furrow. Left hind tibia (right photo) showing 3 outer and 5 inner spines." captionText-4="FIGURE 165. Calling drum in neotype adult male S. talpa, showing 2 series of 4 single drums each." captionText-5="FIGURE 166. Superseries of 11 calling drums, of from 2 to 6 single drums, of neotype adult male S. talpa." captionText-6="FIGURE 167. Three torn apart logs at neotype locality (photos DC Lightfoot)." captionText-7="FIGURE 168. Neotype locality, Hwy 85 at km post 163.5. This National Park sign had been removed when we returned here in 2011 (3-vii-2011, S11-67). We found no S. talpa on that second visit but did collect 2 late instars of S. zimapan adjacent to the highway: one under a small rock and one under a cow pie (photo DC Lightfoot)." captionText-8="FIGURE 169. Nymph S. talpa. Note difference in abdominal stripes when compared with neotype adult male above (photo DC Lightfoot)." captionText-9="FIGURE 170. First drawing of S. talpa to appear in the literature, this from Biologia Centrali-Americana (Saussure & Pictet 1897)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472269" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475827" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475829" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472271" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472273" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472275" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475831" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472277" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472279" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472281" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4472269/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4475827/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4475829/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4472271/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4472273/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4472275/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4475831/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4472277/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4472279/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/4472281/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 161–170</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C68F408D8A11FB2C9A2D25AB1E88FB73" box="[318,401,1178,1204]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,257,689,718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,735,1874]" captionText="TABLE 2. Stenopelmatus character summary sheet." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7225BE8A60FB5D9B8423801C2DFD09" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="DF7225BE8A60FB5D9B8423801C2DFD09">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A11FB2C9B8425D31C79FA83" blockId="96.[151,1437,1250,2032]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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1838.
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A11FB2C9BCC25D31ED4FB3B" box="[223,461,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A11FB2C9BCC25D31ED0FB3B" box="[223,457,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">Stenopelmatus talpa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Handbuch der Entomologie 2 2(I-VIII): 721. Because this species is the
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<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A11FB2C9E3325D31A49FB3B" box="[1312,1360,1250,1276]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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of the genus, we present Burmeister’s entire description, for both the genus and species, as translated by Sigfrid Ingrisch (pers. comm. to DBW, December, 2019): Then 31. (340) Genus
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A11FB2C9BD4247F1E63FAAF" blockId="96.[151,1437,1250,2032]" box="[199,378,1358,1384]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A11FB2C9BD4247F1E76FAAF" box="[199,367,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenopelmatus</taxonomicName>
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*
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A11FB2C9BD424431FE6F8DF" blockId="96.[151,1437,1250,2032]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">“This genus resembles the preceding genus in head and legs, differs by complete absence of wings. Head very large, oval, vertex gradually passing over into frons. Eyes small, not above, but inserted in middle of the lateral area of the head; between them, in middle of the forehead insert the not very long but stout antennae that are separated by a wide “callus” [it obviously means “fastigium”]. Mouthparts strong, especially the very strong mandibles of the male. Palpi moderately long, the segments compressed, the last segment with oblique tip. Pronotum belt-like, not widened backwards; meso- and metanotum similar to the abdominal segments, without a trace of wings. Legs transverse, the last ones wider. Abdomen large and thick, egg-shaped, terminates into two hairy ... [maybe it means segments?], the male also with two cerci, the female with a short ovipositor that terminates into 4 tips/teeth. Legs very short, clumsy and stout. Femur unarmed, evenly thick, laterally compressed; tibiae fusiform, with 2 or 4 rows of spines. Feet small, without lobes [pulvillus?], with narrow bottom and large claws, the first segment only longer, otherwise formed as the following (segments). The species known to me live in warm regions of both hemispheres.”</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A11FB2C9BD426131D8CF843" blockId="96.[151,1437,1250,2032]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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“2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A11FB2C9BE326131E4AF8FB" box="[240,339,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">St. talpa</taxonomicName>
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*: red-brown [testaceus = color of a roof-tile], abdomen oval brown; hind tibiae similar to femora, with 4-5 external and 6-7 internal spines. Body length 1” [
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].
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A11FB2C988926771BD2F898" bold="true" box="[922,1227,1861,1888]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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From Zimapan in
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<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A11FB2C9F6726741BD2F898" box="[1140,1227,1861,1887]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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[our emphasis]; in Sommers, Germars and the Halle collection.”
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</paragraph>
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According to S. Ingrisch (personal communication to DBW, December, 2019): “As far as I am informed, specimens from the Burmeister collection can be in Berlin or Halle and some in Vienna too.” We can account for
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<specimenCount id="9D0BBEBF8A11FB2C9B8426E71E3BF837" box="[151,290,2006,2032]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A11FB2C9A5B26E71E86F837" box="[328,415,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A11FB2C9A5B26E71E86F837" box="[328,415,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. talpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in all three of the collections mentioned in the original description. On OSF, the female in
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A10FB2D9B8421A61FC4FF76" box="[151,221,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Berlin</emphasis>
|
||
is #1056, is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A10FB2D9A7C21A61EA6FF76" box="[367,447,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and is labelled from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A10FB2D99EA21A61C48FF76" box="[761,849,151,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
Gerhold” (Gerhold is the collector) and is probably from the Germars collection, according to Ingrisch. For
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A10FB2D9832218A1C46FF12" box="[801,863,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Halle</emphasis>
|
||
, Ingrisch notes that “the number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A10FB2D9B8421EE1E68FF3E" authority="in Halle" authorityName="in Halle" box="[151,369,223,249]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera in Halle</taxonomicName>
|
||
is low and they are sparsely labelled.” The OSF pictures
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BBEBF8A10FB2D98E721EE1B67FF3E" box="[1012,1150,223,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Halle: the female is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A10FB2D9B8420321FFEFEDA" box="[151,231,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long while the nymph is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A10FB2D991820321D42FEDA" box="[523,603,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ingrisch also notes: “The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A10FB2D9F7720321BA2FEDA" box="[1124,1211,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A10FB2D9F7720321BA2FEDA" box="[1124,1211,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Berlin and Halle are not specifically marked as from Burmeister’s collection. None of them carries a note that it might be from Zimapan.” Karny (1927) also wrote about these two specimens in Halle (female and nymph) “correctly identified by Brunner v. W.”. In NHMW
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A10FB2D9AC9205E1D3EFE4F" box="[474,551,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Vienna</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A10FB2D9925205E1DFAFE4D" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[566,739,367,394]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
saw an adult female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A10FB2D98CD205E1B27FE4D" box="[990,1086,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 161" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[385,1205,600,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-261@97.[380,1208,597,1573]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 161. Female (? adult) of S. talpa, from Vienna, seen by Hubbell (1960) and noted, by him, as possible lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472269/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the following label data: (1) Br: 7796
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A10FB2D9A3920A21E99FE6A" box="[298,384,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A10FB2D9ABC20A21D1CFE6A" box="[431,517,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
coll. Br. v. W. ex coll. Sommer (3) red label Type. (4) Coll. Nat. Mus Wien (5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A10FB2D9E9520A21FC8FE16" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements in mm: Body length 31.5, hind femur length 12.6, hind femur width 4.5. Rear leg tibia with 5 inner and 3 outer spines. On left rear leg ringlet, abnormal articulated spine #5 (next to longest) ½ length compared to right leg.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A10FB2D9A0D20CE1ED0FDDD" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[286,457,511,538]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted he thought this specimen could be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A10FB2D98AE20CE1B3DFDDE" box="[957,1060,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but, contrary to his usual practice in other European museums, when he was more certain as to type status, he did not place such a label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A10FB2D9B84270D1A6BF993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472269" box="[151,1394,1596,1621]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472269/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[151,250,1596,1620]" targetBox="[385,1205,600,1561]" targetPageId="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A10FB2D9B84270D1A6BF993" blockId="97.[151,1394,1596,1621]" box="[151,1394,1596,1621]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A10FB2D9B84270D1E34F993" bold="true" box="[151,301,1596,1620]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 161.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (? adult) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A10FB2D9AE9270C1D57F993" box="[506,590,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A10FB2D9AE9270C1D53F993" box="[506,586,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Vienna, seen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A10FB2D9820270D1CD7F993" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[819,974,1596,1620]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and noted, by him, as possible lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A10FB2D9BD427B21E6AF826" blockId="97.[151,1437,1667,2017]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
These 4 European museum specimens have no dates, but they do have labels that say
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A10FB2D9F6627B21BD0F95A" box="[1141,1225,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A10FB2D9F6627B21BD0F95A" box="[1141,1225,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A10FB2D9FC527B21A36F95A" box="[1238,1327,1667,1693]" name="Mexico" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These do not appear to be original labels, just later ID labels as the labels are different depending on the museum. The folks who have studied this situation well: (1) TH Hubbell from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A10FB2D984927FA1C67F922" box="[858,894,1739,1765]" name="United States of America" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1960, when he toured many European museums looking for types and type series; (2) Sigfrid Ingrisch, who lives in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A10FB2D98A627DE1B04F8CE" box="[949,1053,1775,1801]" name="Germany" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and knows the German types; and (3) John Hollier who is in Geneva and has published extensively on these old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A10FB2D9F1926221B9AF8EA" box="[1034,1155,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
types, have all indicated that they cannot definitively say if these are
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A10FB2D999526061DF1F896" box="[646,744,1847,1873]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
or not. Certainly, there is no past claim in the literature where anyone has called any of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BBEBF8A10FB2D9ACB266A1D78F8B2" box="[472,609,1883,1909]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A10FB2D996A266A1DC2F8B2" box="[633,731,1883,1909]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A10FB2D99EC266A1C70F8B2" box="[767,873,1883,1909]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. So, no one seems to know what the specimens are because the original description was so poor and the bookkeeping so sparse. We are not sure how we would prove that the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A10FB2D9A5C26921EA8F87A" box="[335,433,1955,1981]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were lost or destroyed, although it is easy to prove that they have been searched for in all of the likely places.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A13FB2E9BD421A61A51FE16" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B657F6B8A13FB2E9BD421A61A5DFE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026613335" collectingDate="2008-06-03" collectingDateMax="2008-07-18" collectingDateMin="2008-06-03" collectionCode="CAS, CASENT" collectorName="DC Lightfoot. Molt & Deposited" country="Mexico" location="Hwy" municipality="It" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6EF4C8A13FB2E9BD421A61FC1FF76" box="[199,216,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
is because of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A13FB2E9AB821A61D1BFF76" box="[427,514,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series uncertainty, and the importance of correctly associating a species with this name, that we take “advantage” of the doubts surrounding possible specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A13FB2E9F44218A1BB7FF12" box="[1111,1198,187,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series, and now
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A13FB2E9E7F218A1E7DFF3E" bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A13FB2E9BEE21EE1E46FF3E" box="[253,351,223,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult male, in alcohol (with hooks) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A13FB2E981721EE1C73FF3E" box="[772,874,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-196@98.[378,1210,483,1517]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 162. Live neotype adult male of S. talpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475827/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 162</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A13FB2E986521EE1CBDFF3D" box="[886,932,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="98.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-210@98.[384,1203,1584,1992]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 163. Preserved neotype adult male S. talpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475829/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">163</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A13FB2E98AA21EF1B62FF3E" bold="true" box="[953,1147,222,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A13FB2E98AA21EF1B0BFF3F" box="[953,1042,222,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A13FB2E9F0D21EF1B62FF3E" bold="true" box="[1054,1147,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A13FB2E9F0D21EF1B62FF3E" box="[1054,1147,222,249]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED223ED8A13FB2E9F9921EE1BD9FF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A11FB2A9B8425601BFCFBC7:8ED223ED8A13FB2E9F9921EE1BD9FF3E" box="[1162,1216,223,249]" country="Mexico" municipality="It" name="Hwy" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Hwy</location>
|
||
85 @ km sign post 163.5.
|
||
<date id="FFB353F68A13FB2E9BF620321E4EFEDA" box="[229,343,259,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A13FB2E9BF620321E4EFEDA" box="[229,343,259,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-06-03">3-vi-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 20° 55’ 42.0” -99° 12’ 29.2”, 6430’ S08-39, R08-13 & R08-42. DBW &
|
||
<collectorName id="26F810E08A13FB2E9FB320321A67FEDA" box="[1184,1406,259,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">DC Lightfoot. Molt</collectorName>
|
||
to adult
|
||
<date id="FFB353F68A13FB2E9BCB20161E46FE86" box="[216,351,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7AA1E8A13FB2E9BCB20161E46FE86" box="[216,351,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-07-18">18-vii-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F810E08A13FB2E9A7F20161EC7FE86" box="[364,478,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A13FB2E9AF520161D06FE86" box="[486,543,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CEDF38A13FB2E993F20161D81FE86" box="[556,664,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">CASENT</collectionCode>
|
||
type #20086. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A13FB2E986220161CD3FE86" box="[881,970,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
site is 23 air km from the northern most turnoff, from Hwy 85, toward Zimapán, the stated type locality. Measurements in mm: Body length 38.55, hind femur length 14.97, hind femur width 5.27. Fore tibia with 3 ventral spurs; middle leg with 8 calcars, 2 ventral spurs; rear tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A13FB2E9A1920A21E70FE69" box="[266,361,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="99.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[292,1281,176,824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[292,1295,176,824]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 164. Face (left photo) neotype S. talpa showing slight indications (arrow) of furrow. Left hind tibia (right photo) showing 3 outer and 5 inner spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472271/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5 inner and 4 (right side) and 3 (left side) outer spines, 2 ventral spurs. Slight indication of furrow on face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A13FB2E9A5820861EB7FE15" box="[331,430,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="99.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[292,1281,176,824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[292,1295,176,824]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 164. Face (left photo) neotype S. talpa showing slight indications (arrow) of furrow. Left hind tibia (right photo) showing 3 outer and 5 inner spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472271/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult female unknown, unless the specimen in Vienna, discussed above, is such
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A13FB2E9B8427341D86F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475827" box="[151,671,1541,1566]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475827/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[381,1200,491,1517]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A13FB2E9B8427341D86F9DA" blockId="98.[151,671,1541,1566]" box="[151,671,1541,1566]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A13FB2E9B8427341E34F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,301,1541,1565]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 162.</emphasis>
|
||
Live neotype adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A13FB2E995927371D83F9DA" box="[586,666,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A13FB2E9B8426D11DA0F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475829" box="[151,697,2016,2041]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475829/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[384,1203,1593,1992]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A13FB2E9B8426D11DA0F83F" blockId="98.[151,697,2016,2041]" box="[151,697,2016,2041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A13FB2E9B8426D11E34F83F" bold="true" box="[151,301,2016,2040]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 163.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved neotype adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A13FB2E997726D01DADF83F" box="[612,692,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A12FB2F9B84227E1D19FC4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472271/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,847,871]" targetBox="[292,1281,176,824]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A12FB2F9B84227E1D19FC4C" blockId="99.[151,1436,847,908]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F9B84227E1E36FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,303,847,871]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 164.</emphasis>
|
||
Face (left photo) neotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A12FB2F995522611D8FFCA0" box="[582,662,847,871]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F995522611D8FFCA0" box="[582,662,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing slight indications (arrow) of furrow. Left hind tibia (right photo) showing 3 outer and 5 inner spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A12FB2F9BD422851D51FC34" blockId="99.[151,1437,948,1191]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F9BD422851E41FC09" box="[199,344,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown and there are specimens in both ANSP and UMMZ collections, from states around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A12FB2F9E6422851FC1FC35" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, that look similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A12FB2F9AFB22E81D5DFC34" box="[488,580,985,1011]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A12FB2F9BD422CC1E5BFBFD" blockId="99.[151,1437,948,1191]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F9BD422CC1ECFFBD1" box="[199,470,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Recognition characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Hopping, medium to large sized adults, reddish head, pronotum and legs when alive, drum as below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A12FB2F9BD425741DBEFB60" blockId="99.[151,1437,948,1191]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F9BD425741E09FB99" box="[199,272,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Drum.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F9A0525751E4AFB99" bold="true" box="[278,339,1092,1118]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Male</emphasis>
|
||
only known: soft, short, irregular series (R08-13 & R08-42) of from 2 drums, over 0.48-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3913F18A12FB2F9E2425751A6CFB98" box="[1335,1397,1092,1119]" degrees="0.56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-0.56">0.56s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, up to 6 drums, over
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3913F18A12FB2F9A4525591E9DFB45" box="[342,388,1128,1154]" degrees="1.6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="5555" value="-1.6">1.6s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(3.8 d/s). The 2 series of 4 drums each in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A12FB2F984E25591CA3FB44" box="[861,954,1128,1155]" captionStart="FIGURE 165" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[390,1199,1209,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-142@99.[389,1199,1209,1563]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 165. Calling drum in neotype adult male S. talpa, showing 2 series of 4 single drums each." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472273/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
were expanded from best superseries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A12FB2F9E7C25591FDBFB60" captionStart="FIGURE 166" captionStartId="99.[151,250,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,1630,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-165@99.[388,1199,1630,1994]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 166. Superseries of 11 calling drums, of from 2 to 6 single drums, of neotype adult male S. talpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472275/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
|
||
) of 11 variable series over
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3913F18A12FB2F9AE125BD1D37FB60" box="[498,558,1164,1191]" degrees="52.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="5555" value="-52.7">52.7s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
at 20.5°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A12FB2F9B8427021B8FF98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472273" box="[151,1174,1587,1611]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472273/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1587,1611]" targetBox="[390,1199,1209,1563]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A12FB2F9B8427021B8FF98C" blockId="99.[151,1174,1587,1611]" box="[151,1174,1587,1611]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F9B8427021E34F98C" bold="true" box="[151,301,1587,1611]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 165.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling drum in neotype adult male
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F99B227021DEDF98C" box="[673,756,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A12FB2F99B227021DE9F98C" box="[673,752,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing 2 series of 4 single drums each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A12FB2F9B8426D01BC1F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472275" box="[151,1240,2017,2042]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472275/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,2017,2041]" targetBox="[389,1199,1630,1994]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A12FB2F9B8426D01BC1F83E" blockId="99.[151,1240,2017,2042]" box="[151,1240,2017,2042]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A12FB2F9B8426D01E34F83E" bold="true" box="[151,301,2017,2041]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 166.</emphasis>
|
||
Superseries of 11 calling drums, of from 2 to 6 single drums, of neotype adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A12FB2F9F9726D31BCDF83E" box="[1156,1236,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A15FB289BD421A61A20FF76" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1337,151,177]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A15FB289BD421A61EB0FF77" box="[199,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
“talpa” is Latin for mole, probably is reference to the subterranean nature of JCs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A15FB289BD4218A1CC5FE16" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A15FB289BD4218A1E04FF12" box="[199,285,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A15FB289A3F218A1E92FF12" box="[300,395,187,213]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected in fairly open oak-pine-sweetgum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A15FB28989D218A1B39FF12" box="[910,1056,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Liquidambar</emphasis>
|
||
) forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A15FB289F92218A1BFEFF12" box="[1153,1255,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-178@100.[293,1294,486,1918]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 167. Three torn apart logs at neotype locality (photos DC Lightfoot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475831/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs 167</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A15FB289FE0218A1A39FF11" box="[1267,1312,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="101.[151,250,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,181,729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[384,1203,181,729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 168. Neotype locality, Hwy 85 at km post 163.5. This National Park sign had been removed when we returned here in 2011 (3-vii-2011, S11-67). We found no S. talpa on that second visit but did collect 2 late instars of S. zimapan adjacent to the highway: one under a small rock and one under a cow pie (photo DC Lightfoot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472277/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">168</figureCitation>
|
||
), trees less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A15FB289BC321EF1E1BFF3E" box="[208,258,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
|
||
tall, on 10-20% slopes, with lots of understory growth. Minimal grazing although some cow pies seen. Ground dry even under rocks and logs. No epiphytes seen. DBW and DC Lightfoot tore apart 3 rotten logs in 4-man hours (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A15FB289BF720161E5CFE85" box="[228,325,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-178@100.[293,1294,486,1918]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 167. Three torn apart logs at neotype locality (photos DC Lightfoot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475831/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||
). All 3 collected nymphs were deep inside logs where wood was moist and adult (no larvae) passalid beetles seen. One mid instar female JC under large cow pie, during daytime, under tree cover. In contrast to the forest at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A15FB289A11205E1E42FE4E" box="[258,347,367,393]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the habitat around Zimapán is lower (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A15FB289875205E1CAFFE4E" box="[870,950,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1770.0">1770m</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A15FB2898CE205E1B32FE4E" box="[989,1067,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960m</quantity>
|
||
at type locality) and dryer and is categorized as North America Level 3 Ecoregion (12.2.1): Hills and Interior Plains with Xeric Shrub and Mesquite Low Forest: http://ecologicalregions.info/data/cec_na/NA_LEVEL_III.pdf
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A15FB289B8426A91CA0F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475831" box="[151,953,1944,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475831/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[319,1267,510,1905]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A15FB289B8426A91CA0F876" blockId="100.[151,953,1944,1969]" box="[151,953,1944,1969]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A15FB289B8426A91E34F877" bold="true" box="[151,301,1944,1968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 167.</emphasis>
|
||
Three torn apart logs at neotype locality (photos DC Lightfoot).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A14FB299B8423C01CD1FC96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472277/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,753,777]" targetBox="[384,1203,181,729]" targetPageId="101">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A14FB299B8423C01CD1FC96" blockId="101.[151,1436,753,850]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299B8423C01E35FCCE" bold="true" box="[151,300,753,777]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 168.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotype locality, Hwy 85 at km post 163.5. This National Park sign had been removed when we returned here in 2011 (3-vii-2011, S11-67). We found no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB29992522271D9AFCEA" box="[566,643,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB29992522271D9AFCEA" box="[566,643,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on that second visit but did collect 2 late instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB299F8122271A18FCEA" authorityName="Weissman & Vandergast & Song & Shin & Mckenna & Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[1170,1281,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimapan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299F8122271A18FCEA" box="[1170,1281,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. zimapan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adjacent to the highway: one under a small rock and one under a cow pie (photo DC Lightfoot).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A14FB299BD422B11DFAFC79" blockId="101.[151,1436,896,958]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299BD422B11E2BFC5D" box="[199,306,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
All 3 nymphs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A14FB299AF722B11D5DFC5C" box="[484,580,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 169" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[488,1099,980,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-111@101.[488,1099,980,1388]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 169. Nymph S. talpa. Note difference in abdominal stripes when compared with neotype adult male above (photo DC Lightfoot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472279/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||
) moved quickly when exposed, including jumping well and biting. None to oatmeal that same night despite long trail being laid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A14FB299B8424B41E1EFA06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472279/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,1413,1437]" targetBox="[488,1099,980,1388]" targetPageId="101">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A14FB299B8424B41E1EFA06" blockId="101.[151,1436,1413,1473]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299B8424B41E35FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,300,1413,1437]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 169.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymph
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299A9024B71ECEFA5A" box="[387,471,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB299A9024B71ECAFA5A" box="[387,467,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Note difference in abdominal stripes when compared with neotype adult male above (photo DC Lightfoot).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A14FB299BD424C11CBDF9EA" blockId="101.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299BD424C11D44F9CE" box="[199,605,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
At
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A14FB29999A24C11DFBF9CD" box="[649,738,1520,1546]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, 1 large male, 1 medium male, and 1 medium female during daytime in 3 downed trees; 1 mid instar female under cow pie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A14FB299BD427091A6FF996" blockId="101.[151,1437,1519,2014]" box="[199,1398,1591,1618]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299BD427091E1EF995" box="[199,263,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">DNA.</emphasis>
|
||
Nuclear F2119, and mtDNA F2031 and F2121 all recovered closest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A14FB299F0227061B78F995" box="[1041,1121,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[436,1148,954,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[433,1154,953,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Coalescent-based species tree estimation using ASTRAL. Ammopelmatus clade has been collapsed. Green circles on the nodes denote 100% bootstrap support values, and the support values below 100% are shown as numbers. In samples F2004, F2152, and F2238, the species name is preceded by a “?” mark because the identity of the individual is not certain. These three samples are discussed in the text under each presumptive species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472047/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A14FB299F9627061BDEF995" box="[1157,1223,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,835,859]" captionTargetBox="[435,1137,183,809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[434,1154,179,809]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. 50% majority rule phylogram from a Bayesian analysis of concatenated mtDNA 12S and COI gene fragments for at least 16 species of Stenopelmatus. Posterior probabilities greater than 0.5 are displayed at each node, and posterior probabilities of 1.0 are denoted with green dots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472045/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299FE027091A6FF996" box="[1267,1398,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB299FE027091A68F996" box="[1267,1393,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhlops">S. typhlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A14FB299BD4276D1DC4F8B6" blockId="101.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299BD4276D1E53F9B2" box="[199,330,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
We still have one historical issue to deal with. In his original description, Burmeister describes 4-5 outer and 6-7 inner rear leg tibial spines. Unfortunately, he provided no drawings in his original 1838 description and it was not until 1897 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133669B38A14FB299AAD27921D07F979" box="[446,542,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 170" captionStartId="102.[151,250,819,843]" captionTargetBox="[535,1051,179,793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@102.[535,1051,179,793]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 170. First drawing of S. talpa to appear in the literature, this from Biologia Centrali-Americana (Saussure & Pictet 1897)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472281/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||
, Biologia Centrali Americana), that an image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB299F5127951B81F97A" box="[1090,1176,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299F5127951B81F97A" box="[1090,1176,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was actually provided. But that drawing is misleading - the spines on the hind tibia are drawn so that they look larger and thicker than they actually are, plus the inner and outer ones overlap. Additionally, if Burmeister counted a few of the articulated ringlet calcars, or the 2 articulated spurs on the ventral surface of the rear tibia, then he could have gotten his 6-7 inner spines as opposed to the actual 3-4 unarticulated ones that are there. Unfortunately,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A14FB299F2D26021A81F889" author="Barrientos-Lozano, L. & Rocha-Sanchez, A. Y. & Buzzerri, F. M. & Mendez-Gomez, B. R. & Horta-Vega, J. V." box="[1086,1432,1843,1870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref49007" refString="Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sanchez, A. Y., Buzzerri, F. M., Mendez-Gomez, B. R. & Horta-Vega, J. V. (2013) Saltamontes y esperanzas del noreste de Mexico (Insecta: Orthoptera). Guia ilustrada. Direccion General de Educacion Technologica, Ciudad Victoria, 382 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Barrientos-Lozano
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299E0526051A57F88A" box="[1302,1358,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 12) reproduced this misleading image of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB29996C26691DC4F8B6" box="[639,733,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB29996C26691DC1F8B6" box="[639,728,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A14FB299BD4264A1B90F819" blockId="101.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB299ABE264D1D1AF852" box="[429,515,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299ABE264D1D1AF852" box="[429,515,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given as Zimapan. We have collected 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB2998F5264A1B90F852" box="[998,1161,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB2998F5264A1B90F852" box="[998,1161,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Stenopelmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in that area: our newly described, small black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB299AFA26911D7CF87E" authorityName="Weissman & Vandergast & Song & Shin & Mckenna & Ueshima" authorityYear="2021" box="[489,613,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimapan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299AFA26911D7CF87E" box="[489,613,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. zimapan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in Zimapán and the large, reddish
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB299F5526911BBDF87E" box="[1094,1188,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB299F5526911BB9F87E" box="[1094,1184,1951,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">S. talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Given the color (redbrown) and size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A14FB299A4A26F21EBDF819" box="[345,420,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="25.0">25mm</quantity>
|
||
) in the original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A14FB2999F226F51C2EF81A" box="[737,823,1987,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A14FB2999F226F51C2EF81A" box="[737,823,1987,2014]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can only refer to our
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A14FB299F3A26F51B9CF819" box="[1065,1157,1988,2014]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7225BE8A17FB2A9B8422021FC0FCB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472281/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[151,250,819,843]" targetBox="[535,1051,179,793]" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A17FB2A9B8422021FC0FCB7" blockId="102.[151,1436,819,880]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A17FB2A9B8422021E37FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,302,819,843]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 170.</emphasis>
|
||
First drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A17FB2A9AF122051D28FC8C" box="[482,561,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A17FB2A9AF122051D28FC8C" box="[482,561,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to appear in the literature, this from Biologia Centrali-Americana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A17FB2A9FF722051FD7FCB7" author="Saussure, H. de & Pictet, A." pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="285 - 457" refId="ref51769" refString="Saussure, H. de & Pictet, A. (1897) Locustidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Orthoptera, 1, 285 - 457." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure & Pictet 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A17FB2A9BD422AF1BFCFBC7" blockId="102.[151,1436,926,1024]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
We did get several other nocturnal orthopteroids to our oatmeal trail at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A17FB2A9F1022AF1B45FC7F" box="[1027,1116,926,952]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A17FB2A9E2122AF1EB5FC1B" authority=", Gryllus, Pediodectes" authorityName="Gryllus, Pediodectes" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Anabropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A17FB2A9E2122AF1EB5FC1B" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Anabropsis, Gryllus, Pediodectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some camel crickets.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A17FB2A99C822F31B32FC1B" author="Sanchez-Xolalpa, D. A. & Alvarez, H. A. & Torre-Anzures, J. de la & Jimenez-Garcia, D." box="[731,1067,962,988]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="745 - 752" refId="ref51681" refString="Sanchez-Xolalpa, D. A., Alvarez, H. A., Torre-Anzures, J. de la & Jimenez-Garcia, D. (2017) Morphometry, behavior, and ecology of the Jerusalem cricket, Stenopelmatus talpa. Southwestern Entomologist, 42, 745 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.042.0313" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sánchez-Xolalpa
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A17FB2A98B222F31CCAFC1B" box="[929,979,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discuss the biology of what they called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A17FB2A9BF222D71E2EFBC7" box="[225,311,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979A9248A17FB2A9BF222D71E2EFBC7" box="[225,311,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">S. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A17FB2A9A6822D71D10FBC7" box="[379,521,998,1024]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Puebla State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A35A68A17FB2A990722D71D74FBC7" box="[532,621,998,1024]" name="Mexico" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We make no guess as to the identity of their specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |