257 lines
36 KiB
XML
257 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EC740B6D4BBFB30AA7A1E36BFE7BED37">A new genus and species of Atalophlebiinae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Palni hills of the southern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7709A4198DBACFC3F01EEB82075D9E2D">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC142A3ECD6E50CA06D3E89831EB81B">Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F66C566AD4FD583EA45E7348964D436">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1586435B3227B90822040DED2F96FF">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C32F3B6EF9B2F441953A721343A10FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D36394C7ECA1ABA4C4DD743F69C6148D">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039D500FDF7EFF99FF22FC8EFCD5FCF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D500FDF7EFF99FF22FC8EFCD5FCF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D500FDF7EFF99FF22FC8EFCD5FCF4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<subSubSection id="C32EB292DF7EFF92FF22FC8EFEAAFC4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7EFF92FF22FC8EFB96FCAE" blockId="3.[151,1074,839,899]" box="[151,1074,839,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<heading id="D0C35675DF7EFF92FF22FC8EFB96FCAE" bold="true" box="[151,1074,839,866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7EFF92FF22FC8EFB96FCAE" bold="true" box="[151,1074,839,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName id="4C349A9ADF7EFF92FF22FC8EFC4CFCAE" authority="Selvakumar, Subramanian & Sivaramakrishnan" authorityName="Selvakumar, Subramanian & Sivaramakrishnan" box="[151,1000,839,866]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Klugephlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7EFF92FF22FC8EFE26FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,386,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Klugephlebia kodai</emphasis>
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Selvakumar, Subramanian & Sivaramakrishnan
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738070DF7EFF92FC5AFC81FB96FCAE" box="[1007,1074,840,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7EFF92FF22FCA3FEAAFC4F" blockId="3.[151,1074,839,899]" box="[151,270,874,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FF22FCA3FEAAFC4F" box="[151,270,874,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStart-3="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,264,1988,2011]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1335,221,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[239,1341,308,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1374,211,1912]" captionTargetBox-3="[229,1358,195,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[152,1435,143,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[152,1435,193,2007]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[152,1435,151,1965]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[152,1435,153,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 1. Lateral view of male; 2. Dorso-lateral view of male head 3. Forewing; 4. Hindwing." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 11. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 5. Foreleg; 6. Midleg; 7. Hindleg; 8. Claw; 9. Genitalia; 10. Lateral view of genitalia; 11. Lateral view of female sternum." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 – 20. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium." captionText-3="FIGURES 21 – 26. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 21. Foreleg; 22. Midleg; 23. Hindleg; 24, Claw; 25, Gill I; 26, Gill IV." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208363/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208364/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/208366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 1–26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EB292DF7EFF99FF22FC7BFD7DFDD4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7EFF92FF22FC7BFC6DFBDF" blockId="3.[151,1437,946,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CEB44DF7EFF92FF22FC7BFC3AFC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416807295" collectingDate="2015-02-01" country="India" county="Materials" elevation="2185" latitude="36.46" location="Kodaikanal" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="54.45" municipality="Palni" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7EFF92FF22FC7BFE2AFC07" bold="true" box="[151,398,946,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<collectingCounty id="62EA9995DF7EFF92FF22FC7BFEAEFC07" box="[151,266,946,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Materials</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548F5FBBDF7EFF92FE2DFC7BFDA4FC07" box="[408,512,946,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male imago,
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<collectingCountry id="F323A189DF7EFF92FD1AFC7AFCA5FC07" box="[687,769,947,971]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F02FFBDF7EFF92FCA5FC7BFC3EFC07" box="[784,922,946,971]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF7B63DF7EFF92FC1DFC7BFC46FC07" box="[936,994,946,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Palni</collectingMunicipality>
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hills,
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<location id="8EEBB7C2DF7EFF92FB98FC7BFB15FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D500FDF7EFF99FF22FC8EFCD5FCF4:8EEBB7C2DF7EFF92FB98FC7BFB15FC07" box="[1069,1201,946,971]" country="India" county="Materials" latitude="36.46" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="54.45" municipality="Palni" name="Kodaikanal" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kodaikanal</location>
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,
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<location id="8EEBB7C2DF7EFF92FB0AFC7BFAE4FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D500FDF7EFF99FF22FC8EFCD5FCF4:8EEBB7C2DF7EFF92FB0AFC7BFAE4FC07" box="[1215,1344,946,971]" country="India" county="Materials" latitude="36.46" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="54.45" municipality="Palni" name="Pillar Rock" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Pillar Rock</location>
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stream, 10°12’
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0087DEDF7EFF92FF69FC1FFEE4FC22" box="[220,320,982,1007]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="555" value="36.46">36.46 N</geoCoordinate>
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, 77°27’
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0087DEDF7EFF92FE27FC1FFE54FC22" box="[402,496,982,1007]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" precision="555" value="54.45">54.45 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF7EFF92FE4FFC1FFDF5FC22" box="[506,593,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="2185.0">
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<elevation id="0019062ADF7EFF92FE4FFC1FFDF5FC22" box="[506,593,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="2185.0">2185 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8AC7D9DF7EFF92FDE9FC1FFD6AFC23" box="[604,718,982,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="2015-02-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFCE3E31DF7EFF92FDE9FC1FFD6AFC23" box="[604,718,982,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="2015-02-01">01.ii.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[ZSI/SRC-I/E 16]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CEB44DF7EFF92FC1DFC1EFC6DFBDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416807296" collectingDate="2015-02-01" country="India" county="Materials" elevation="2185" latitude="36.46" location="Kodaikanal" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="54.45" municipality="Palni" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548F5FBBDF7EFF92FC1DFC1EFBBEFC23" box="[936,1050,983,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D322A90DF7EFF92FB96FC1EFBC9FC23" box="[1059,1133,982,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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imago and
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<specimenCount id="9D322A90DF7EFF92FB5AFC1EFAF4FC23" box="[1263,1360,982,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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imago [ZSI/SRC-I/E 17] and
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<specimenCount id="9D322A90DF7EFF92FE20FC33FE55FBDF" box="[405,497,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype [ZSI/SRC-I/E 18].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7EFF92FF72FBD7FE5CFBFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,946,2018]" box="[199,504,1054,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7EFF92FF72FBD7FEC7FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,355,1054,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Descriptions.</emphasis>
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Male imago.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7EFF92FF72FB8BFDF0FA26" blockId="3.[151,1437,946,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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Lengths: body 9.0–
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<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF7EFF92FE16FB8BFE58FB96" box="[419,508,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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; forewing 7.5–8.0 mm (
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||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FCBBFB8BFCF4FB97" box="[782,848,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[270,1335,221,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,143,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 1. Lateral view of male; 2. Dorso-lateral view of male head 3. Forewing; 4. Hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Forewing 9.0–
|
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<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF7EFF92FBBAFB8BFBCCFB96" box="[1039,1128,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Upper portion of eyes and stalks brownish red, lower portion black; lower portion of eyes shorter in length than upper portion, upper portion on short stalk, facets of upper portion small (
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<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FD2BFB43FD41FB6F" box="[670,741,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[270,1335,221,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,143,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 1. Lateral view of male; 2. Dorso-lateral view of male head 3. Forewing; 4. Hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Ocelli light brown. Head, thorax and coxae of legs brown, sutures paler. Femora and tibiae of prothoracic legs brown, remainder of legs pale; mesothoracic legs pale, except femur washed lightly with brown; metathoracic legs pale except subapical portion of femora with wide, brown, transverse band. Wings (
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||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FE00FB3FFD82FAC3" box="[437,550,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[270,1335,221,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,143,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 1. Lateral view of male; 2. Dorso-lateral view of male head 3. Forewing; 4. Hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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): longitudinal and cross veins of fore- and hindwings brown to light brown; membrane of fore- and hindwings hyaline, whole Sc and R1 fields tinted with brown. Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FB79FAD3FAAAFAFF" box="[1228,1294,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[270,1335,221,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,143,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 1. Lateral view of male; 2. Dorso-lateral view of male head 3. Forewing; 4. Hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): terga 1–10 brown; narrow, pale, longitudinal, median line on terga 1–9; large, pale anteromedian and smaller, pale anterolateral maculae on terga 2–7; posterior margins of terga 1-9 darker brown; sterna light brown, posterior margins of terga 1–8 darker. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FDEBFA40FD01FA6E" box="[606,677,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[239,1341,308,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 5. Foreleg; 6. Midleg; 7. Hindleg; 8. Claw; 9. Genitalia; 10. Lateral view of genitalia; 11. Lateral view of female sternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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): basal half of penis yellowish-brown, apical half light yellowishbrown; forceps yellowish-brown, washed with dark brown at lateral edges. Caudal filaments light brown, annulations at articulations dark brown.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7EFF92FF72FA3CFD45F90E" blockId="3.[151,1437,946,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Female imago. Length of body: 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF7EFF92FDC9FA3CFD40F9C1" box="[636,740,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eyes black. Colour of head, thorax, and coxae of legs as in male. Colour and markings of legs as in male. Colour of fore- and hindwings as in male. Colour and markings on abdominal terga as in male, except terga 1–8 each with narrow, pale, transverse, posterior bands, and narrow, pale, longitudinal bars; colour and markings on abdominal sterna as in male, except sterna 1–8 with large, dark brown anterolateral spots. Small broad ovipositor or egg guide on abdominal segment 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FB87F94CFB20F952" box="[1074,1156,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[239,1341,308,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Imago of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 5. Foreleg; 6. Midleg; 7. Hindleg; 8. Claw; 9. Genitalia; 10. Lateral view of genitalia; 11. Lateral view of female sternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovipositor light brown. Colour and markings of caudal filaments as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7EFF99FF72F907FD7DFDD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,946,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Larva. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF7EFF92FE0CF907FDA4F929" box="[441,512,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cerci:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF7EFF92FDEDF907FD09F929" box="[600,685,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; median filament:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF7EFF92FC3DF907FC7FF929" box="[904,987,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FC58F904FBDEF92A" box="[1005,1146,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,211,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci longer than body length. General colouration of head, thorax and abdomen medium brown, without specific patterns, sternites yellowish brown; legs uniformly yellowish, median with black maculae. Antennae about 3× longer than head width. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FEEDF8F0FE4CF89E" box="[344,488,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,211,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length of labrum more than half its width; lateral lobes rounded, with setae. Superlinguae of hypopharynx with setae on dorsal margin, not reaching apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FBADF894FBC9F8BA" box="[1048,1133,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,211,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left and right mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF7EFF92FF2AF848FE83F856" box="[159,295,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,211,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) both with upper half of mandibles angular, lower half straight, bearing about twelve very long and thin simple setae; row of long setae on dorsal face. Maxilla with crown of setae almost covering apex of galea; palp three-segmented, segments 1 and 2 equal in length; segment 3 shorter than segment 1 and 2, 2× longer than wide; outer margin of segment 3 with long and thin setae, especially at apex; outer margin of segment 2 with long and thin setae; inner margins of segments 2 and 3 with short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF75FF99FCE4FF75FC00FF18" box="[849,932,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,211,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palp with segment 1 stout, 2× longer than wide, outer and inner margins each with row of long and pointed setae; segment 2 slightly shorter than segment 1, covered with thin setae; segment 3 shorter than segment 2, pointed at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF75FF99FB35FECDFB71FED0" box="[1152,1237,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,211,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,151,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF75FF99FA87FECDFF13FE8C" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1988,2011]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,195,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,153,1967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 21. Foreleg; 22. Midleg; 23. Hindleg; 24, Claw; 25, Gill I; 26, Gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208366/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs. 21– 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): dissimilar, foreleg 4.0 mm, midleg
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF75FF99FDD6FEEEFD19FEF3" box="[611,701,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and hindleg 5.0 mm; Femora each with dark brown macula on middle; dorsal faces of mid and hind femora without any setae except each with 4–6 scattered, long and pointed setae on proximal parts. Tarsal claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF75FF99FDE2FEA6FD09FE44" box="[599,685,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1988,2011]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,195,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,153,1967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 21. Foreleg; 22. Midleg; 23. Hindleg; 24, Claw; 25, Gill I; 26, Gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208366/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) not hooked, with single row of 8–9 denticles, with distal 2–3 denticles larger than proximal ones. Gill 1 slender and lanceolate with branched trachea; dorsal and ventral portions of lamellae of gills 2–7 wider and lanceolate, long and smoothly tapered near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF75FF99FB10FE7EFA94FE1C" box="[1189,1328,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1988,2011]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,195,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,153,1967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Larva of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. 21. Foreleg; 22. Midleg; 23. Hindleg; 24, Claw; 25, Gill I; 26, Gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208366/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subanal plate regularly cleft. Terminal filament longer than cerci; caudal filaments with whorl of setae on every segment, setae shorter than length of corresponding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB191DF79FF95FF22F873FEA0F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" targetBox="[270,1335,221,1886]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF79FF95FF22F873FEA0F823" blockId="4.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF79FF95FF22F873FE97F81C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1978,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURES 1–4</emphasis>
|
||
. Imago of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349A9ADF79FF95FE15F872FDC2F81D" box="[416,614,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Klugephlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF79FF95FE15F872FDC2F81D" box="[416,614,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Klugephlebia kodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF79FF95FDD9F872FD00F81C" bold="true" box="[620,676,1979,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738070DF79FF95FDD9F872FD00F81C" box="[620,676,1979,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1. Lateral view of male; 2. Dorso-lateral view of male head 3. Forewing; 4. Hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB191DF78FF94FF22F872FD25F83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[239,1341,308,1824]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF78FF94FF22F872FD25F83C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF78FF94FF22F872FE9BF81D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1979,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURES 5–11</emphasis>
|
||
. Imago of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349A9ADF78FF94FE1BF875FDD1F81E" box="[430,629,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Klugephlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF78FF94FE1BF875FDD1F81E" box="[430,629,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Klugephlebia kodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF78FF94FDCEF875FD10F81D" bold="true" box="[635,692,1980,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738070DF78FF94FDCEF875FD10F81D" box="[635,692,1980,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5. Foreleg; 6. Midleg; 7. Hindleg; 8. Claw; 9. Genitalia; 10. Lateral view of genitalia; 11. Lateral view of female sternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB191DF7BFF97FF22F86BFAFAF81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208365/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" targetBox="[214,1374,211,1912]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7BFF97FF22F86BFAFAF81B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7BFF97FF22F86BFEE8F874" bold="true" box="[151,332,1954,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">FIGURES 12–20</emphasis>
|
||
. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349A9ADF7BFF97FE03F86AFDD9F875" box="[438,637,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Klugephlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7BFF97FE03F86AFDD9F875" box="[438,637,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Klugephlebia kodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7BFF97FD31F86AFD19F874" bold="true" box="[644,701,1955,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738070DF7BFF97FD31F86AFD19F874" box="[644,701,1955,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12. Dorsal view of male; 13. Dorsal view of female; 14. Ventral view of labrum; 15. Dorsal view of labrum; 16. Hypopharynx; 17. Left mandible; 18. Right mandible; 19. Maxillae; 20. Labium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BB191DF7AFF96FF22F80DFA2DF817" box="[151,1417,1988,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" targetBox="[229,1358,195,1927]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF7AFF96FF22F80DFA2DF817" blockId="7.[151,1417,1988,2011]" box="[151,1417,1988,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7AFF96FF22F80DFEE8F816" bold="true" box="[151,332,1988,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">FIGURES 21–26</emphasis>
|
||
. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349A9ADF7AFF96FE03F80CFDD9F817" box="[438,637,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Klugephlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7AFF96FE03F80CFDD9F817" box="[438,637,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Klugephlebia kodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF7AFF96FD31F80CFD19F816" bold="true" box="[644,701,1989,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738070DF7AFF96FD31F80CFD19F816" box="[644,701,1989,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
21. Foreleg; 22. Midleg; 23. Hindleg; 24, Claw; 25, Gill I; 26, Gill IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EB292DF75FF99FF72FDEDFCD5FCF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF75FF99FF72FDEDFE19FDAC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF75FF99FF72FDEDFEEAFDF1" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The noun in apposition “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C349A9ADF75FF99FDC5FDEDFD16FDF1" box="[624,690,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Klugephlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodai">kodai</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is in reference to the geographic region, i.e., Kodaikanal, where specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BE119DF75FF99FF72FDA5FCD5FCF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF75FF99FF72FDA5FE8FFD49" bold="true" box="[199,299,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae were collected in a stream near Pillar Rock of Palni hills that was 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF75FF99FB79FDA5FAAFFD48" box="[1228,1291,620,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF75FF99FA35FDA5FF1DFD6B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep, with medium water current (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC4CFCDF75FF99FD8BFD46FDDCFD64" box="[574,632,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="0.6">0.6m</quantity>
|
||
/sec) on the southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F02FFBDF75FF99FCD0FD59FC64FD6B" box="[869,960,656,679]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ghats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FFD9CDF75FF99FBA3FD46FBCDFD64" box="[1046,1129,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,885,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,820,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27. Habitat of Klugephlebia kodai sp. n. in the stream near Pillar Rock (Kodaikanal) of Palni hills, Tamil Nadu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). The wet temperate forests of these hills are known as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9403D0BDF75FF99FE78FD7DFDBCFD00" box="[461,536,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Sholas</emphasis>
|
||
in native Tamil, meaning natural prime forests. The water and air temperatures from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F5FBBDF75FF99FEB1FD1EFEC2FD3C" box="[260,358,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
site were 12°C and 23°C, respectively. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323A189DF75FF99FCC7FD11FC30FD23" box="[882,916,728,751]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">pH</collectingCountry>
|
||
was between 6.6 and 7.4. Substrates mainly consisted of rocks and stones. The larvae cling to the underside of boulders in the middle of streams where the boulders lie amidst sand and silt. Noon emergence was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |