297 lines
36 KiB
XML
297 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="553D9549B5BC1F13B5FD4904A806EDD8" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10115063" ID-ZooBank="6144DD31-0F7B-4589-86A3-F40994452C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647258298750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. & Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2022" docId="039987E6FFDDFFF2FCC8794EFB296739" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crematogaster vermiculata Emery 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="927" masterDocId="FFA0FF9EFFFCFFD0FFA37D60FFAE6621" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="937" masterPageNumber="893" pageNumber="926" updateTime="1699759657747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9B1CA973D1F6F57270BC4ACDF760267C">Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="648631CF396FBD9E96CD7FA48C186929">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9AA69A7C334B811B33AA0203070F54F">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20700D6AAF629DE768995BFC5420364E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25DAA1FE0A42110F2B23DAF233A8E4E0">
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<mods:date id="51A37D22065E872CC00D619AA0508186">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="643B53863E09DBE9B3C5A89D1E86AE53" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="030DCFE156D23BDD50434000C5704B2E">194</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFDDFFF1FCC8794EFADC6266" box="[875,1394,1070,1095]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF1FCC8794EFADC6266" blockId="33.[875,1394,1070,1095]" box="[875,1394,1070,1095]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<heading id="D0C7819CFFDDFFF1FCC8794EFADC6266" box="[875,1394,1070,1095]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FCC8794EFADC6266" ID-CoL="ZBWW" authority="EMERY, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[875,1394,1070,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FCC8794EFB7B6267" box="[875,1237,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">CREMATOGASTER VERMICULATA</emphasis>
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EMERY, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFDDFFF1FB9E7935FB0E624F" box="[1085,1184,1109,1134]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF1FB9E7935FB0E624F" blockId="33.[1085,1184,1109,1134]" box="[1085,1184,1109,1134]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFDDFFF1FBE57935FB36624F" box="[1094,1176,1109,1134]" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="28.[145,237,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[307,1263,197,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[305,1265,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 31–36. Crematogaster workers, showing lateral view of body (A), full-face view of head (B) and dorsal view of body (C). 31, C. cerasi lectotype (USNMENT00529078); 32, C. vermiculata (CASENT0914534); 33, C. rifelna holotype (LACMENT164556);34, C.ashmeadi (CASENT0922720); 35, C.pinicola (CASENT0172943); 36,C.pilosa(CASENT0914530). Images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Michele Esposito (31, 33), Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (32, 36), Wade Lee (34), April Nobile (35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115077/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">FIG. 32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFDDFFF1FC98791EFB7963C5" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF1FC98791EFC04632F" blockId="33.[827,1444,1149,1508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FC98791EFACA62B2" ID-CoL="ZBWW" authority="Emery, 1895: 286" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1895" box="[827,1380,1149,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FC98791EFB2A62B3" box="[827,1156,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">Crematogaster vermiculata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFDDFFF1FB2C791EFACA62B2" box="[1167,1380,1149,1171]" collectionCode="MSNG" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">Emery, 1895: 286</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Two
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<typeStatus id="548B8852FFDDFFF1FCF079FCFC006290" box="[851,942,1180,1201]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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workers, ‘Los Angeles’ (Pergande) (MSNG) (examined). One worker here designated
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FA8F79DBFA0D62F1" bold="true" box="[1324,1443,1211,1232]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<typeStatus id="548B8852FFDDFFF1FA8F79DBFA0D62F1" box="[1324,1443,1211,1232]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(CASENT0923320). See comments below about type locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF1FC987877FBEE636B" blockId="33.[827,1444,1149,1508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011DEFFDDFFF1FC987877FBEE636B" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FC987877FA30630D" ID-CoL="ZBWW" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[827,1438,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coarctata" subSpecies="vermiculata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FC987877FBF2630D" box="[827,1116,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">Crematogaster coarctata</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FB1B7876FAEB630A" box="[1208,1349,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">vermiculata</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110E1FFDDFFF1FCF07855FB92636B" author="Creighton WS" box="[851,1084,1333,1355]" page="209" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDDFFF1FCF07855FB92636B" author="Creighton WS" box="[851,1084,1333,1355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref35054" refString="Creighton WS. 1950. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104: 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950: 209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF1FC987834FC0563A9" blockId="33.[827,1444,1149,1508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011DEFFDDFFF1FC987834FC0563A9" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FC987834FB586348" ID-CoL="ZBWW" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[827,1270,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FC987834FB3B6348" box="[827,1173,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">Crematogaster vermiculata</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110E1FFDDFFF1FAA47834FCDF63A9" author="Buren WF" page="91" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDDFFF1FAA47834FCDF63A9" author="Buren WF" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren 1968: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 112.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF1FC9878F1FB7963C5" blockId="33.[827,1444,1149,1508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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Senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FB9E78F1FA336386" ID-CoL="ZBM3" authority="Buren" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1085,1437,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FB9E78F1FA916387" box="[1085,1343,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">Crematogaster colei</emphasis>
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Buren
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FCF078D0FB8363E4" ID-CoL="ZBT9" authority="Buren" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[851,1069,1456,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuntiae">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FCF078D0FC7463E4" box="[851,986,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">C. opuntiae</emphasis>
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Buren
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FBCF78D0FB8463C5" ID-CoL="6BDDZ" authority="Buren (Morgan & Mackay 2017: 396)" authorityName="Buren (Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FBCF78D0FB6A63E4" box="[1132,1220,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">C. rossi</emphasis>
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Buren (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDDFFF1FA8A78D0FB8F63C5" author="Morgan C & Mackay W" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" refId="ref36528" refString="Morgan C, Mackay W. 2017. The North America acrobat ants of the hyperdiverse genus Crematogaster. Balti, Moldova: Lambert Academic Publishing." type="book" year="2017">Morgan & Mackay 2017: 396</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; here reversed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFDDFFF2FC987B75FB296739" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="927" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF1FC987B75FA0A6084" blockId="33.[827,1444,1557,1701]" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FC987B75FBFA600B" box="[827,1108,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
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N
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FBD07B76FB16600B" box="[1139,1208,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">= 10):</emphasis>
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HW 0.67–0.85, HL 0.64–0.81, SL 0.52–0.63, WL 0.72–0.93, MtFL 0.56– 0.7, MSC 3–9, A4SC 9–20, PP-SL/HW 0.14–0.21, CI 1.01–1.08, OI 0.23–0.26, SI 0.72–0.78, MtFL/HW 0.79–0.84, SPL/HW 0.17–0.21, SPTD/HW 0.39–0.48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDDFFF2FC987BBCFD1862EE" blockId="33.[827,1443,1756,1900]" lastBlockId="34.[145,761,197,1231]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="927" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FC987BBCFC6F60D0" box="[827,961,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">Discussion:</emphasis>
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This is a distinctive arboreal species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FC987B9BFC456131" box="[827,1003,1787,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FC987B9BFC456131" box="[827,1003,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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restricted to cypress and hardwood swamps of the south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFDDFFF1FB2B7A79FA86610F" box="[1160,1320,1817,1839]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">United States</collectingCountry>
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. It belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDDFFF1FC247A58FBA3616C" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[903,1037,1848,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FC247A58FBA3616C" box="[903,1037,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">C. lineolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, and its closest relatives are the Caribbean species,
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FBEA7A37FB7F614A" box="[1097,1233,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">C. lucayana</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDDFFF1FAAE7A37FA0D614D" box="[1293,1443,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="926">C. sanguinea</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFDEFFF2FF387DA5FF4666FB" box="[155,232,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,246,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[245,1361,198,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[241,1364,195,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of the North American Crematogaster scutellaris group. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree estimated from the 90% taxon completeness matrix after application of spruceup trimming with a 0.98 cut-off (90%-0.98-spruceup), using a combined best tree and ultrafast bootstrap (N = 1000) search in IQ-TREE v.1.6.12 and implementing 746 partitions. The analysis was rooted using the most distantly related outgroup taxon C. cf.rogenhoferi; the long branch leading to this taxon has been shortened for space-saving purposes. All nodes have bootstrap support = 100% unless labelled otherwise. Species images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115065/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Workers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FE067DA6FDC966FB" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[421,615,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FE067DA6FDC966FB" box="[421,615,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are easily recognized by the striking rugulose sculpture on the promesonotum that imparts a vermiculate (worm-like) appearance, a feature not seen in any other species in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFDEFFF2FF1F7C20FEF46774" box="[188,346,320,342]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FEC77C20FD396774" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[356,663,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FEC77C20FD396774" box="[356,663,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Crematogaster vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has notably short scapes and legs (SI 0.72–0.78, SL/HL 0.75–0.82, MtFL/HW 0.79–0.84, MtFL/HL 0.84–0.89) and moderately conspicuous standing pilosity on the mesosoma (uo to four hairs on each pronotal humerus and one to three on the mesonotal declivity) and on the gaster (MSC 3–9, A4SC 9–20). The propodeal spines are relatively short and stout (SPL/HW 0.17– 0.21, SPL/WL 0.15–0.19) and, in dorsal view, inwardly curved and directed posterad (SPTD/HW 0.39–0.48). Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFDEFFF2FE917F13FECA64A9" box="[306,356,627,648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Los Angeles,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FDDE7F12FD5A64A9" box="[637,756,626,648]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFDEFFF2FF1F7FF2FF436486" box="[188,237,658,679]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens agree in all respects with the wellknown swamp-inhabiting species of the south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFDEFFF2FF327FAEFE9664C5" box="[145,312,718,740]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and there is no species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FD227FAEFD5764C5" box="[641,761,718,740]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
– or indeed in all of western North America – that matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FF5B7E6CFE316500" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[248,415,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FF5B7E6CFE316500" box="[248,415,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence we concur with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FD127E6CFF776561" author="Buren WF" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FEB07E4AFE6F6560" author="Johnson C" box="[275,449,810,833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" pagination="314 - 332" refId="ref36160" refString="Johnson C. 1988. Species identification in the eastern Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Entomological Science 23: 314 - 332." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFDEFFF2FD8E7E4BFDF16561" box="[557,607,811,832]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality cited in the original description (Los Angeles) is an error. This is by no means the only locality or labelling error that can be attributed to Pergande; see other examples cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FEA37EC5FE4B659A" author="Gregg RE" box="[256,485,933,955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" pagination="93 - 101" refId="ref35840" refString="Gregg RE. 1969. New species of Pheidole from Pacific Coast islands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological News 80: 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1969">Gregg (1969: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FE567EC5FD11659A" author="Ward PS" box="[501,703,933,955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" pagination="85 - 98" refId="ref37547" refString="Ward PS. 2000. On the identity of Pheidole vaslitii Pergande (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a neglected ant from Baja California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 9: 85 - 98." type="journal article" year="2000">Ward (2000: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FF327EA4FE2065FB" author="Wetterer JK" box="[145,398,964,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" pagination="127 - 136" refId="ref37623" refString="Wetterer JK. 2015. Geographic distribution of Leptogenys elongata (Buckley) and Leptogenys manni Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 46: 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="2015">Wetterer (2015: 132)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FE397EA4FDE465FB" author="Buren WF" box="[410,586,964,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
findings were overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FE977E83FDF865D9" author="Morgan C & Mackay W" box="[308,598,994,1016]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" refId="ref36528" refString="Morgan C, Mackay W. 2017. The North America acrobat ants of the hyperdiverse genus Crematogaster. Balti, Moldova: Lambert Academic Publishing." type="book" year="2017">Morgan & Mackay (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who reverted to an outdated concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FE1A7961FDCE6237" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[441,608,1025,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FE1A7961FDCE6237" box="[441,608,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a western Nearctic species, with outlying populations in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFDEFFF2FF51795EFE376272" box="[242,409,1086,1108]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and they synonymized three western species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FEC0793DFE146253" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[355,442,1117,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FEC0793DFE146253" box="[355,442,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. colei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FE68793DFDF86252" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[459,598,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuntiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FE68793DFDF86252" box="[459,598,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. opuntiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FD35793DFD5E6252" authorityName="Buren (Morgan & Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[662,752,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FD35793DFD5E6252" box="[662,752,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FF78791CFE2F62B0" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[219,385,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FF78791CFE2F62B0" box="[219,385,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three taxa are not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FEA679FBFE04628E" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[261,426,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FEA679FBFE04628E" box="[261,426,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFDEFFF2FE1979FAFE57628E" box="[442,505,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,246,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[245,1361,198,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[241,1364,195,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of the North American Crematogaster scutellaris group. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree estimated from the 90% taxon completeness matrix after application of spruceup trimming with a 0.98 cut-off (90%-0.98-spruceup), using a combined best tree and ultrafast bootstrap (N = 1000) search in IQ-TREE v.1.6.12 and implementing 746 partitions. The analysis was rooted using the most distantly related outgroup taxon C. cf.rogenhoferi; the long branch leading to this taxon has been shortened for space-saving purposes. All nodes have bootstrap support = 100% unless labelled otherwise. Species images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115065/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), nor do they bear any close morphological resemblance to that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDEFFF2FF32799EFDC3613A" blockId="34.[145,761,1277,1820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FF32799EFEA36332" box="[145,269,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Type notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFDEFFF2FEB0799DFDC7613A" collectorName="There & Los & Calif. & No. & Collection & T Pergande' & Cremastogaster & Em. & Pergande's & These & Emery's & All" determinerName="Emery" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Angeles" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFDEFFF2FEE5799DFD9C6332" box="[326,562,1277,1299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">two syntype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FDF0799DFD576333" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[595,761,1277,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FDF0799DFD576333" box="[595,761,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">C. vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are deposited in MSNG [not MHNG, as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FF15785BFE446371" author="Morgan C & Mackay W" box="[182,490,1338,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" refId="ref36528" refString="Morgan C, Mackay W. 2017. The North America acrobat ants of the hyperdiverse genus Crematogaster. Balti, Moldova: Lambert Academic Publishing." type="book" year="2017">Morgan & Mackay (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] and are labelled ‘Los
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FF327839FF5B634E" box="[145,245,1369,1391]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Angeles</collectingRegion>
|
||
|Calif.’ and ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFDEFFF2FEDF7839FDB7634F" box="[380,537,1369,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FDB87839FD61634F" box="[539,719,1369,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="931" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
|ver miculata|det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E53DA34FFDEFFF2FE917818FED363AC" box="[306,381,1400,1421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Emery</determinerName>
|
||
, 1895’. One of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFDEFFF2FD9C7818FD6663AF" box="[575,712,1400,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" type="worker">two workers</specimenCount>
|
||
also has a label with ‘No.|372’. The latter worker has been designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFDEFFF2FEB178D5FED563EA" box="[274,379,1461,1483]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FE2178D5FE6B63EA" box="[386,453,1461,1483]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">There</collectorName>
|
||
are four similar workers in the USNM labelled ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FED478B4FE0E63C8" box="[375,416,1492,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Los</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FE0478B4FDA463CB" box="[423,522,1492,1514]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Angeles</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FDAF78B4FDE163CB" box="[524,591,1492,1514]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Calif.</collectorName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FDC178B4FD2063C8" box="[610,654,1492,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">No.</collectorName>
|
||
|372’ and ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FF367892FEBD6029" box="[149,275,1522,1544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Collection</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FEB67892FE336029" box="[277,413,1522,1544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">T Pergande’</collectorName>
|
||
, and one of these is additionally labelled ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FEA17B71FE786006" box="[258,470,1553,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Cremastogaster</collectorName>
|
||
|vermiculata|
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FDDF7B71FD1E6006" box="[636,688,1553,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Em.</collectorName>
|
||
(372)
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FF327B50FF6F6064" box="[145,193,1584,1605]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Em.</collectorName>
|
||
’ in
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FF4E7B50FEC26067" box="[237,364,1584,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Pergande’s</collectorName>
|
||
handwriting.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FDB77B50FDF76067" box="[532,601,1584,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">These</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFDEFFF2FDC17B50FD566067" box="[610,760,1584,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" type="worker">four workers</specimenCount>
|
||
in USNM are not true types, since
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FDE77B2EFD0B6042" box="[580,677,1614,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Emery’s</collectorName>
|
||
(1895: 286) description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFDEFFF2FE6C7B0DFDF560A2" box="[463,603,1645,1667]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" type="worker">two workers</specimenCount>
|
||
only, but they appear to be part of the same series.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FDE47BECFDC76083" box="[583,617,1676,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">All</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFDEFFF2FDD27BECFD576083" box="[625,761,1676,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" type="worker">six workers</specimenCount>
|
||
agree closely with
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55326FFDEFFF2FEC07BCAFE11609E" box="[355,447,1706,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Emery’s</collectorName>
|
||
(1895) original description, particularly his mention of the almost parallel propodeal spines and the ‘peculiar worm-like sinuous wrinkled sculpture of the promesonotum’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFDEFFF2FF327A5DFB296739" blockId="34.[145,761,1853,1905]" lastBlockId="34.[809,1424,197,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFDEFFF2FF327A5DFD576173" box="[145,761,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">
|
||
Distribution and biology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFDEFFF2FE1F7A5DFD576173" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[444,761,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">Crematogaster vermiculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FE847A3BFE4E6150" box="[295,480,1883,1905]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FDA97A3BFDCC6150" box="[522,610,1883,1905]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and west to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FC8A7DA5FC0A66FA" box="[809,932,197,219]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFDEFFF2FC457DA5FBF066FA" box="[998,1118,197,219]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="34" pageNumber="927">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is a strictly arboreal species, inhabiting cypress and hardwood swamps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FC927C62FC7D6736" author="Johnson C" box="[817,979,258,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" pagination="314 - 332" refId="ref36160" refString="Johnson C. 1988. Species identification in the eastern Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Entomological Science 23: 314 - 332." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFDEFFF2FC437C63FBD66736" author="Deyrup M" box="[992,1144,258,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="927" refId="ref35155" refString="Deyrup M. 2017. Ants of Florida: identification and natural history. Boca Raton: CRC Press." type="book" year="2017">Deyrup, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |