treatments-xml/data/03/99/87/039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16.xml

<document id="D0A5672C34392A2441122C313FFE5F62" ID-CLB-Dataset="280629" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.423.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b51d008a-308d-4bc6-ac11-2a72a47acdd5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10257655" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1701692699291" checkinUser="guilherme" docAuthor="Rabuske-Silva, Cassio &amp; Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira" docDate="2019" docId="039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.423.1.10-20.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 423 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Valeriana sobraliana Rabuske &amp; Iganci VU 2019, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFA0FF98FF9D8373FFA0FFA8FFD4FF9B" masterDocTitle="Valeriana sobraliana (Valerianaceae), a new species from Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1701717717742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B776D7D363A5581EACB331F0444B67C5">Valeriana sobraliana (Valerianaceae), a new species from Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59F8867E618FBAE33B998E23A1084148">Rabuske-Silva, Cassio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F562EC9DB14D9670CEE47B68302DC6A0">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil; e-mail: cassio. rabuske @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D215748CB1E942BDAB6AB31140A08A0" type="email">cassio.rabuske@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C17FF744BA4374347E186E10C14C78AE">Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68D3C5A87304F75122A6C8C815F14DAA">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil; e-mail: cassio. rabuske @ gmail. com &amp; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, Caixa Postal 354, Pelotas-RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E76A85709E9AFEAE3B47C8517C5D41BF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="132C89CEC5B0F8CA21738F2D72BB06CA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C665B08F07321E504DE0F467CEF6257">2019-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D526ADBBA1874D7641FE6782CD74794">423</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF9E8370FF28FCBEFC40FCB4" box="[136,916,790,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9E8370FF28FCBEFC40FCB4" blockId="3.[136,1452,790,885]" box="[136,916,790,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9E8370FF28FCBEFD86FCB4" ID-CoL="7FC8B" authority="Rabuske &amp; Iganci" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Iganci VU" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,594,790,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FF28FCBEFE55FCB4" bold="true" box="[136,385,790,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Valeriana sobraliana</emphasis>
Rabuske &amp; Iganci
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<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FDF9FCBEFD73FCB4" box="[601,679,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277579FFF9E8370FDF9FCBEFD73FCB4" box="[601,679,790,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FD0DFCBEFC40FCB4" bold="true" box="[685,916,790,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9E8370FD15FCBEFCF1FCB4" box="[693,805,790,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[183,1403,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Valeriana sobraliana.A. Branch; B. Detail of inflorescence; C. Staminate flower; D. Staminate flower, opened; E. Pistillate flower on immature fruit; F. Pistillate flower, opened; G. Fruit in adaxial view; H. Fruit in abaxial view; I. Fruit in apical view; J. Fruit in transverse view; l = locule; p = parenchymatous tissue; s = seed (Vouchers: G.Hatschback 16842; E.Barboza et al. 4038). Drawn by Cassio Rabuske-Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9E8370FC93FCBEFC95FCB4" box="[819,833,790,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,191,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Valeriana sobraliana. A. Habitat at the top of the Pico Caratuva, Paraná state; B. Habit; C. Leaf in adaxial view; D. Leaf in abaxial view; E. Distal leaves with a pair of basal lobes; F. Inflorescence with staminate flowers; G. Inflorescence with pistillate flowers; H. Roots. Photos by Cassio Rabuske-Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257659/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">2</figureCitation>
and 
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)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF9E8370FF28FC94FBB8FCEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9E8370FF28FC94FBB8FCEE" blockId="3.[136,1452,790,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF9E8370FF28FC94FBBCFCEE" collectingDate="2013-10-31" collectionCode="MBM, FLOR, FURB, ICN, RB" collectorName="E. Barboza &amp; J. Cordeiro &amp; J. M. Silva &amp; J. T. Motta" country="Brazil" elevation="1350" latitude="-26.032223" location="Campos do Quiriri" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.979168" municipality="Garuva" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FF28FC94FF6EFCCA" bold="true" box="[136,186,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F3277666FF9E8370FF78FC94FEC3FCCA" box="[216,279,828,849]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F814FF9E8370FEBFFC94FE7BFCCA" box="[287,431,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF9E8370FE17FC94FDD4FCCA" box="[439,512,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Garuva</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF9E8370FD67FC94FCECFCCA" box="[711,824,828,849]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-26.032223">26°01’56”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF9E8370FC9EFC94FC6CFCCA" box="[830,952,828,849]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-48.979168">48°58’45”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FC62FC94FBDEFCCA" box="[962,1034,828,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF9E8370FC62FC94FBDEFCCA" box="[962,1034,828,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
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elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF9E8370FBE6FC94FB3CFCCA" box="[1094,1256,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" value="2013-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF9E8370FBE6FC94FB3CFCCA" box="[1094,1256,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" value="2013-10-31">31 October 2013</collectingDate>
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, pist. fl., 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FA9FFC94FDEFFCEE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF9E8370FA9FFC94FA7CFCCA" box="[1343,1448,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">E.Barboza</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF9E8370FF1DFCC8FEF2FCEE" box="[189,294,864,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">J.Cordeiro</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF9E8370FE90FCC8FDD1FCEE" box="[304,517,864,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">J.M.Silva &amp; J.T.Motta</collectorName>
4038
</emphasis>
(
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: 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9E8370FD0AFCC8FD38FCEE" box="[682,748,864,885]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">MBM</collectionCode>
!, isotypes: 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9E8370FCF4FCC8FC4DFCEE" box="[852,921,864,885]" collectionName="FLOR" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">FLOR</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9E8370FC05FCC8FC3FFCEE" box="[933,1003,864,885]" collectionName="FURB" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">FURB</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9E8370FC58FCC8FBFCFCEE" box="[1016,1064,864,885]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">ICN</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9E8370FB95FCC8FB88FCEE" box="[1077,1116,864,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">RB</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF9E8370FF28FC0EFDC9FA98" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9E8370FF28FC0EFDC9FA98" blockId="3.[136,1452,934,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
The new species is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9E8370FD27FC0EFBACFC24" authority="Graebn. (1899: 427)" authorityName="Graebn." authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1899" box="[647,1144,934,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FD27FC0EFC44FC24" box="[647,912,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Valeriana catharinensis</emphasis>
Graebn. (1899: 427)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9E8370FB22FC0EFA78FC24" authority="Graebn. (1899: 436)" authorityName="Graebn." authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1899" box="[1154,1452,934,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FB22FC0EFB12FC24" box="[1154,1222,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">V.ulei</emphasis>
Graebn. (1899: 436)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9E8370FF18FC62FDF8FC78" authority="Gardn. (1845: 112)" authorityName="Gardn." authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1845" box="[184,556,970,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FF18FC62FE9AFC78" box="[184,334,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">V. organensis</emphasis>
Gardn. (1845: 112)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9E8370FD9AFC62FD4AFC78" box="[570,670,970,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[151,1436,281,1667]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphologically similar species to Valeriana sobraliana: habits and leaves in adaxial view. A–B. Valeriana catharinensis; C–D. V. organensis; E–F. V. ulei. Photos A, B and F by Cassio Rabuske-Silva, C and D by Guilherme Peres Coelho and E by Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). It differs mainly by the leaves strongly discolorous, with irregularly crenate-serrate margins and glabrous indument (
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FD0EFC46FD18FB9C" box="[686,716,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
blades at most slightly discolorous, margins serrate or serrulate, and when irregularly crenate-serrate, always pubescent [
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9E8370FCA1FBBAFC60FBB0" box="[769,948,1042,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FCA1FBBAFC60FBB0" box="[769,948,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">V. catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]), by the petioles reaching ⅓ to ⅔ the length of the leaf blade (
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FEF6FB9EFEA0FBD4" box="[342,372,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
leaves sessile, pseudopetiolate or petiolate; the petioles, when present, never exceeding ⅓ the length of the leaf blade), by the bracteoles lanceolate and larger, 3–3.2 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FC7CFBF2FB87FBE8" box="[988,1107,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, with acute to attenuate apex, eventually caudate, base rounded to subcordate (
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FD19FBD6FD0CFB0C" box="[697,728,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
bracteoles ovate or elliptic, 1.5–2.8 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FB3AFBD6FAC5FB0C" box="[1178,1297,1150,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
, apex always acute, base rounded or attenuate), by the larger staminate flowers, 3.3 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FC07FB0AFC2AFB20" box="[935,1022,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, with a pistilodium larger than 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FAF7FB0AFA78FB20" box="[1367,1452,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FF6CFB6EFF3EFB44" box="[204,234,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
staminate flowers up to 2.8 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FDE8FB6EFD75FB44" box="[584,673,1222,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, the pistilodium up to 
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long), and by the elliptic achenes (
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FA2DFB6EFA7FFB44" box="[1421,1451,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
achenes ovate or globose) (
<tableCitation id="C6B2034DFF9E8370FE19FB42FDD8FA98" box="[441,524,1258,1283]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,593,616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative diagnostic features of Valeriana sobraliana with regards to its morphologically most similar species. Abbreviations for Brazilian states and mountain formations: MG = Minas Gerais; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; RS = Rio Grande do Sul; SC = Santa Catarina; SP = São Paulo; SHG = Southern Highland Grasslands, HATG = High Altitude Tropical Grasslands. Data from Rabuske-Silva (2018)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4F667EFF998377FF28FDF9FD1BFD4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF4F667EFF998377FF28FDF9FD1BFD4F">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF9E8377FF1DFAA6FDBCFDBA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9E8377FF1DFAA6FDBCFDBA" blockId="3.[136,1452,934,2075]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FF1DFAA6FEACFABC" bold="true" box="[189,376,1294,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Dioic subshrub</emphasis>
, 
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tall, perennial, rhizomatous, erect, simple to branched; plants glabrous except for tufts of hyaline trichomes 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FE48FA9AFDA6FAD0" box="[488,626,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, denser and conspicuous in the nodes or sparse along the axis of the inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FEFDFAFEFE19FAF4" bold="true" box="[349,461,1366,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Branches</emphasis>
fistulous, terete, 
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in diameter, glabrous, striate, corrugated at floral axis; internodes 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FEA6FAD2FEA6FA08" box="[262,370,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="4.0">4–46 mm</quantity>
long at base and 
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long at floral axis, eventually slightly winged, wings 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FA83FAD2FA78FA08" box="[1315,1452,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, inconspicuous, connecting the nodes. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FD25FA36FD03FA2C" bold="true" box="[645,727,1438,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite and decussate, sparse along the branches or in distal subrosettes, heteromorphic, the most basal caulinar leaves marcescent and deciduous in late phenophases, simple, blades elliptic to lanceolate, eventually ovate, 17–85 × 
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, becoming smaller distally, chartaceous or at most slightly coriaceous, strongly discolorous, the adaxial face dark-green, the abaxial face light-green; apex acute to attenuate; base cuneate to attenuate, slightly asymmetrical and falcate; petioles 6–30 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FBCDF986FB37F9DC" box="[1133,1251,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, reaching ⅓ to ⅔ the length of the leaf blade, decurrent; primary vein adaxially sulcate, abaxially salient; secondary veins 3–7 pairs, anastomosing; margin entire, revolute, irregularly crenate-serrate, teeth 5–14 pairs, 1.5–9 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FB3FF9DEFAFEF914" box="[1183,1322,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, teeth apex apiculate and glandular; apiculum up to 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FDEFF932FD71F928" box="[591,677,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long; teeth glands rounded, concave, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FBF1F932FB0DF928" box="[1105,1241,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter; distal leaves eventually pinnatipartite to pinnately lobed; basal lobes 1–3 pairs, 3–11 × 
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, elliptical, elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes hardly visible, becoming larger distally; margin irregularly crenate-serrate, eventually serrate, teeth eventually elongated. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FE1EF8AEFD88F884" bold="true" box="[446,604,1798,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal in compound dichasial cyme, the distal portion capituliform, with 2–5 pairs of secondary branches (paracladia, 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FD22F882FD14F8D8" box="[642,704,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF9E8370FD68F882FC83F8D8" author="Larsen, B. B." box="[712,855,1834,1859]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" pagination="427 - 446" part="6" refId="ref7813" refString="Larsen, B. B. (1986) A taxonomic revision of Phyllactis and Valeriana sect. Bracteata (Valerianaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 427 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1986. tb 00899. x" title="A taxonomic revision of Phyllactis and Valeriana sect. Bracteata (Valerianaceae)" type="journal article" year="1986">Larsen 1986</bibRefCitation>
), rachis 
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long, secondary axes 
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long, tertiary axes dichasial up to 
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long. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FD05F8E6FD27F8FC" bold="true" box="[677,755,1870,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Bracts</emphasis>
on the two lower nodes of the inflorescence, 18–64 × 
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, similar to upper leaves; distal bracts elliptic to lanceolate, navicular, 6–12 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FB9DF8DAFB4BF810" box="[1085,1183,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FB0DF8DAFAFDF810" bold="true" box="[1197,1321,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Bracteoles</emphasis>
lanceolate, 3–3.2 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FF44F83EFE83F834" box="[228,343,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, green, acute to attenuate apex, eventually caudate, base rounded to subcordate, decurrent. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FAECF83EFA7FF834" bold="true" box="[1356,1451,1942,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Flowers</emphasis>
of both sexes sessile, pentamerous, the calyx vestigial, eventually forming a hardly visible wavy ring, ca. 0.05 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FF28F876FF30F86C" box="[136,228,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9E8370FF51F876FE1FF86C" bold="true" box="[241,459,2014,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
white to cream, campanulate, 3.3 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FCD5F876FC1BF86C" box="[885,975,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, corolla tube 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FBCFF876FB2CF86C" box="[1135,1272,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, gibbous 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FF4AF7AAFEA7F780" box="[234,371,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
length; lobes 5(6), elliptical, 1.2 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF9E8370FCABF7AAFC84F780" box="[779,848,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, acute apex; stamens 3(4), 
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long, exserted, epipetalous, adnate to the corolla in the basal third, filament 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FC91FF08FC6CFF22" box="[817,952,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
long, the anthers globose to oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 
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, dorsifixed; pistilodium 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FDACFF6CFD47FF46" box="[524,659,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
long, slightly exserted, stigma 3 with linear lobes, up to 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FAB4FF6CFABFFF46" box="[1300,1387,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long; abortive ovary (partially developed) 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FDBEFF40FD5BFE9A" box="[542,655,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FD72FF40FC43FE9A" bold="true" box="[722,919,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
white to cream, campanulate, 1.3–1.6 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FAF7FF40FF62FEBE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
, corolla tube 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FEF2FEA4FE0FFEBE" box="[338,475,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, with a small gibbosity of 0.3–0.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FB8FFEA4FB6FFEBE" box="[1071,1211,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
; lobes 5 (6), acute to rounded, 0.6–0.8 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FEC3FE98FE38FED2" box="[355,492,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, slightly unequal; vestigial staminodes 3, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FC61FE98FB9CFED2" box="[961,1096,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, epipetalous, included and inconspicuous, laminar and apically spatulate to clavate; style 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FCF6FEFCFC7AFEF6" box="[854,942,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, exserted; stigma 3, papillose, rounded lobes, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FF72FED0FEFDFE0A" box="[210,297,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary 0.7 × 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FE5DFED0FD83FE0A" box="[509,599,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FDC2FED0FD7FFE0A" bold="true" box="[610,683,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Fruits</emphasis>
elliptic, 2.4–3.4 × 
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, apex emarginate to valeculate, base rounded to truncate, eventually cordate, transversely triquetrous, 3–5-costate (with two lateral and one or three adaxial vascular bundle, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FEEAFE68FE06FE42" box="[330,466,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
wide), two prominent lateral wings, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FCD8FE68FBD5FE42" box="[888,1025,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, dorsal costa 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FB7EFE68FAB2FE42" box="[1246,1382,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, slightly oblique, stramineous, glabrous, finely papillose, uniseminate. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FC02FE4CFC31FE66" bold="true" box="[930,997,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Seeds</emphasis>
elliptical, rounded apex and base, 1.5 × 
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, stramineous, smooth indument.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF998377FF28FDF9FD1BFD4F" blockId="4.[136,1452,593,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FF28FDF9FF2DFDF3" bold="true" box="[136,249,593,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative diagnostic features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF998377FDD5FDF9FC82FDF3" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Iganci VU" authorityYear="2019" box="[629,854,593,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FDD5FDF9FC82FDF3" box="[629,854,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Valeriana sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with regards to its morphologically most similar species. Abbreviations for Brazilian states and mountain formations: MG = Minas Gerais; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; RS = Rio Grande do Sul; SC = Santa Catarina; SP = São Paulo; SHG = Southern Highland Grasslands, HATG = High Altitude Tropical Grasslands. Data from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF998377FE7EFD15FD1FFD4F" author="Rabuske-Silva, C." bookContentInfo="99 pp." box="[478,715,701,724]" journalOrPublisher="Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refId="ref8133" refString="Rabuske-Silva, C. (2018) O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil. Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre, 99 pp." title="O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil" type="book" year="2018">Rabuske-Silva (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF998377FF33FD5DFAF4F97B" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<table id="F930C456FF997C8CFF33FD5CFA49F97B" box="[147,1437,756,1760]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FD5CFA49FC91" box="[147,1437,756,778]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FD5CFE6DFC91" box="[147,441,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Traits/Species</th>
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FD5CFD49FC91" box="[468,669,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF998377FE74FD5CFDA6FC91" box="[468,626,756,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FE74FD5CFDA6FC91" bold="true" box="[468,626,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V. catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FD5CFC7EFC91" box="[706,938,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF998377FD62FD5CFC93FC92" box="[706,839,756,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FD62FD5CFC93FC92" bold="true" box="[706,839,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V. organensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FD5CFB76FC91" box="[961,1186,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF998377FC61FD5CFC2BFC91" box="[961,1023,756,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FC61FD5CFC2BFC91" bold="true" box="[961,1023,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF998377FB1DFD5CFF03FCDA" authority="Leaves" authorityName="Leaves" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFD5CFA49FC91" box="[1213,1437,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FB1DFD5CFAEBFC91" bold="true" box="[1213,1343,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V. sobraliana</emphasis>
</th>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FC84FA49FCDA" box="[147,1437,812,833]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FC84FE6DFCDA" box="[147,441,812,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Leaves color</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FC84FD49FCDA" box="[468,669,812,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">slightly discolorous</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FC84FC7EFCDA" box="[706,938,812,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">slightly discolorous</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FC84FB76FCDA" box="[961,1186,812,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">slightly discolorous</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFC84FA49FCDA" box="[1213,1437,812,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">strongly discolorous</td>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FCFBFA49FC2B" box="[147,1437,851,944]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FCFBFE6DFC2B" box="[147,441,851,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Leaves venation (adaxial face)</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FCFBFD49FC2B" box="[468,669,851,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">pinnately veined, anastomosing, not reticulate</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FCFBFC7EFC2B" box="[706,938,851,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">pinnately veined, anastomosing and reticulate</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FCFBFB76FC2B" box="[961,1186,851,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3-veined-like, slightly anastomosing, not reticulate</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFCFBFA49FC2B" box="[1213,1437,851,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">pinnately veined, anastomosing, not reticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FC6BFA49FC67" box="[147,1437,963,1020]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FC6BFE6DFC67" box="[147,441,963,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Leaves margins</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FC6BFD49FC67" box="[468,669,963,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">irregularly crenateserrate</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FC6BFC7EFC67" box="[706,938,963,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">serrulate to serrate</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FC6BFB76FC67" box="[961,1186,963,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">serrate</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFC6BFA49FC67" box="[1213,1437,963,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">irregularly crenate-serrate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FBA6FA49FBB8" box="[147,1437,1038,1059]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FBA6FE6DFBB8" box="[147,441,1038,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Leaves indument</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FBA6FD49FBB8" box="[468,669,1038,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">pubescent</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FBA6FC7EFBB8" box="[706,938,1038,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FBA6FB76FBB8" box="[961,1186,1038,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFBA6FA49FBB8" box="[1213,1437,1038,1059]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FB9CFA49FB08" box="[147,1437,1076,1171]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FB9CFE6DFB08" box="[147,441,1076,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Petioles (in basal leaves)</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FB9CFD49FB08" box="[468,669,1076,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">reaching at most ⅓ the length of the leaf blade</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FB9CFC7EFB08" box="[706,938,1076,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">reaching at most ⅓ the length of the leaf blade</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FB9CFB76FB08" box="[961,1186,1076,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
sessile, or at most reaching 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FBBAFBF0FBFEFBF4" bold="true" box="[1050,1066,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">⅕</emphasis>
the length of the leaf blade
</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFB9CFA49FB08" box="[1213,1437,1076,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">reaching ⅓ to ⅔ the length of the leaf blade</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FB0DFA49FAF5" box="[147,1437,1189,1390]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FB0DFE6DFAF5" box="[147,441,1189,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Bracteoles</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FB0DFD49FAF5" box="[468,669,1189,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, ovate, acute apex, rounded to attenuate base</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FB0DFC7EFAF5" box="[706,938,1189,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2–2.8 × 0.8–1 mm, elliptic, acute apex, rounded to attenuate base</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FB0DFB76FAF5" box="[961,1186,1189,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.5–2 × 0.7–0.8 mm, ovate, acute apex, rounded base</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFB0DFA49FAF5" box="[1213,1437,1189,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3–3.2 × 1–1.2 mm, lanceolate, acute to attenuate apex, eventually caudate, base rounded to subcordate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33FA29FA49F999" box="[147,1437,1409,1538]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33FA29FE6DF999" box="[147,441,1409,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Staminate flowers</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74FA29FD49F999" box="[468,669,1409,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.4–2.8 × 2–2.2 mm, pistilodium 1.4 mm long, included to slightly exserted</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62FA29FC7EF999" box="[706,938,1409,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.5 × 2 mm, pistilodium 0.8 mm long, inserted</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61FA29FB76F999" box="[961,1186,1409,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2–2.6 × 2–2.6 mm, pistilodium 1.2–1.4 mm, included to slightly exserted</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DFA29FA49F999" box="[1213,1437,1409,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.3 × 2.7 mm, pistilodium 1.6–1.8 mm long, slightly exserted</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33F9BCFA49F9EA" box="[147,1437,1556,1649]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33F9BCFE6DF9EA" box="[147,441,1556,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Achenes</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74F9BCFD49F9EA" box="[468,669,1556,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">ovate, valeculate apex</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62F9BCFC7EF9EA" box="[706,938,1556,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">ovate, rounded apex</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61F9BCFB76F9EA" box="[961,1186,1556,1649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">ovate to globose, rounded to emarginate apex</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DF9BCFA49F9EA" box="[1213,1437,1556,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">elliptic, emarginate to valeculate apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034B4FF997C8CFF33F92BFA49F97B" box="[147,1437,1667,1760]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFF33F92BFE6DF97B" box="[147,441,1667,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Distribution</th>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFE74F92BFD49F97B" box="[468,669,1667,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Serra Geral plateau of RS and SC, in the SHG</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFD62F92BFC7EF97B" box="[706,938,1667,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Serra do Mar mountain range of MG, RJ and SP, in the HATG</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFC61F92BFB76F97B" box="[961,1186,1667,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Serra Geral plateau of RS and SC, in the SHG</td>
<td id="76D15DC8FF997C8CFB1DF92BFA49F97B" box="[1213,1437,1667,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Serra do Mar mountain range of SC and PR, in the HATG</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF998377FF1DF8BAFD2EF80C" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF998377FF1DF8BAFD2EF80C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1810,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FF1DF8BAFE22F8B0" bold="true" box="[189,502,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF998377FDB2F8BAFCD7F8B0" box="[530,771,1810,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FDB2F8BAFCD7F8B0" box="[530,771,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Valeriana sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic from the High Altitude Tropical Grasslands of Paraná state and border region with Santa Catarina state, Southern Brazil. Sparse populations were sampled in highland grasslands and montane cloud forest edges, on humid slopes, rocky outcrops and mountain peaks, environments often covered by fog, from 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FEDBF8D6FDFFF80C" box="[379,555,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100 to 1950 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF998377FD08F8D6FD38F80C" box="[680,748,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1592,1613]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,621,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-227@6.[185,1402,605,1567]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Valeriana sobraliana in Southern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF998376FF1DF80AFF21FEBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF998376FF1DF80AFF21FEBE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1810,2087]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FF1DF80AFE1AF820" bold="true" box="[189,462,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
According to the 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF998377FD2BF80AFCF4F820" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[651,800,1954,1979]" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="ref7582" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed January 2019)" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13" type="url" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
criteria B2ab (iii, iv), the species is classified as Vulnerable (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF998377FF30F86EFF6AF844" box="[144,190,1990,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">VU</collectionCode>
). Despite the great number of collections deposited in regional herbaria and the wider extent of occurrence (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF998377FAD0F86EFA7FF844" box="[1392,1451,1990,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">EOO</collectionCode>
= 1,120.000 km²), 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF998377FEFFF842FE22F798" box="[351,502,2026,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF998377FEFFF842FE22F798" box="[351,502,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V. sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less than ten subpopulations sampled and reduced area of occupation (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF998377FAF4F842FA46F798" box="[1364,1426,2026,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">AOO</collectionCode>
= 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF998377FF28F7A6FF3BF7BC" box="[136,239,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
²). It occurs at least in four Conservation Units: Guaricana National Park, Pico do Paraná State Park, Pico do Marumbi State Park and Guaratuba Environmental Protection Area. The main anthropic disturbances in the habitats where the new species occurs are the coverage by 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF988376FD7BFF6CFC81FF46" box="[731,853,196,221]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD7BFF6CFCCFFF46" box="[731,795,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Pinus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, plantations and exotic grasses, which often invade natural areas (including Conservation Units), as well as the high incidence of uncontrolled fire, leading to less than ten locations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF988376FF1DFE98FE18FE0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF988376FF1DFE98FE18FE0A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF1DFE98FE9CFED2" bold="true" box="[189,328,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The new species is named in honor of the Brazilian botanist Marcos Sobral, great researcher and collector of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF988376FEB0FEFCFE1DFEF6" authority="in" authorityName="In" box="[272,457,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Valerianaceae in</taxonomicName>
Southern Brazil, the first to mention the morphological specificities of the material here analyzed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF988376FF5AFED0FE6BFE0A" author="Sobral, M." bookContentInfo="61 pp." box="[250,447,376,401]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Instituto de Biociencias / UFRGS - 58. Porto Alegre" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refId="ref8371" refString="Sobral, M. (1999 a) Flora Ilustrada do Rio Grande do Sul / 25: Valerianaceae. Boletim do Instituto de Biociencias / UFRGS - 58. Porto Alegre, 61 pp." title="Flora Ilustrada do Rio Grande do Sul / 25: Valerianaceae" type="book" year="1999">Sobral 1999a: 25</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF988376FF1DFE34FCA6FE2E" box="[189,882,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF988376FF1DFE34FCA6FE2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,882,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF1DFE34FE97FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,323,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers and fruits from February to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF988376FF1DFE68FB6AF8CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF988376FF1DFE68FB6AF8CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FF1DFE68FCFAFE66" collectingDate="1998-12-29" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="J. M. Silva &amp; O. S. Ribas &amp; J. Cordeiro &amp; E. Barbosa" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Quiriri" municipality="Campo Alegre" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF1DFE68FEEAFE42" bold="true" box="[189,318,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="548B8854FF988376FF1DFE68FEEDFE42" box="[189,313,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F3277666FF988376FEFCFE68FE10FE42" box="[348,452,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FE70FE68FD5CFE42" bold="true" box="[464,648,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F814FF988376FE70FE68FD5CFE42" box="[464,648,448,473]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FD39FE68FC95FE42" box="[665,833,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campo Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FCEEFE68FBD2FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FCEEFE68FBD2FE42" box="[846,1030,448,473]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campo Alegre" name="Serra do Quiriri" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Quiriri</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FBB3FE68FB38FE42" box="[1043,1260,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1998-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FBB3FE68FB38FE42" box="[1043,1260,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1998-12-29">29 December 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF28FE4CFD11FE66" box="[136,709,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF28FE4CFF20FE66" box="[136,244,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.M.Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF5EFE4CFEA4FE66" box="[254,368,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.S.Ribas</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FEDAFE4CFE26FE66" box="[378,498,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.Cordeiro</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FDB1FE4CFD5DFE66" box="[529,649,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.Barbosa</collectorName>
2782
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FD72FE4CFCF5FE66" box="[722,801,484,509]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FC97FE4CFC3FFDBA" collectingDate="2001-09-29" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="O. S. Ribas &amp; J. M. Silva &amp; E. Barbosa &amp; E. F. Costa" country="Brazil" elevation="1400" location="Serra Quiriri" municipality="Campo Alegre" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FC97FE4CFC0EFE66" box="[823,986,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campo Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FC43FE4CFBA6FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FC43FE4CFBA6FE66" box="[995,1138,484,509]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campo Alegre" name="Serra Quiriri" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra Quiriri</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FBDBFE4CFB1AFE66" box="[1147,1230,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FBDBFE4CFB1AFE66" box="[1147,1230,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FAB3FE4CFF14FDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FAB3FE4CFF14FDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-09-29">29 September 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FE9CFDA0FC54FDBA" box="[316,896,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE9CFDA0FE7AFDBA" box="[316,430,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.S.Ribas</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE1AFDA0FDF2FDBA" box="[442,550,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.M.Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD91FDA0FD7DFDBA" box="[561,681,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD73FDA0FC95FDBA" box="[723,833,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.F.Costa</collectorName>
3642
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC2FFDA0FC0AFDBA" box="[911,990,520,545]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FC55FDA0FB9FFDDE" collectingDate="2004-12-16" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="J. M. Silva &amp; O. S. Ribas &amp; M. R. Bornschein" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" location="Serra do Quiriri" municipality="Garuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FC55FDA0FB9EFDBA" box="[1013,1098,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Garuva</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FBF6FDA0FADEFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FBF6FDA0FADEFDBA" box="[1110,1290,520,545]" country="Brazil" municipality="Garuva" name="Serra do Quiriri" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Quiriri</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FAB5FDA0FABEFDBA" box="[1301,1386,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FAB5FDA0FABEFDBA" box="[1301,1386,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FF28FD84FE8BFDDE" box="[136,351,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2004-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FF28FD84FE8BFDDE" box="[136,351,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2004-12-16">16 December 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FE7CFD84FC0BFDDE" box="[476,991,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE7CFD84FD9CFDDE" box="[476,584,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.M.Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FDF5FD84FD10FDDE" box="[597,708,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.S.Ribas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD4AFD84FC74FDDE" box="[746,928,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">M.R.Bornschein</collectorName>
4149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC50FD84FBEBFDDE" box="[1008,1087,556,581]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FBF7FD84FBF1FDF2" collectingDate="2010-08-26" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="E. F. Costa &amp; E. Barbosa &amp; J. Cordeiro" country="Brazil" elevation="1400" location="Serra Quiriri" municipality="Garuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FBF7FD84FB78FDDE" box="[1111,1196,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Garuva</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FB18FD84FA9EFDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FB18FD84FA9EFDDE" box="[1208,1354,556,581]" country="Brazil" municipality="Garuva" name="Serra Quiriri" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra Quiriri</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FAF6FD84FA78FDDE" box="[1366,1452,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FAF6FD84FA78FDDE" box="[1366,1452,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FF6AFDF8FEA8FDF2" box="[202,380,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2010-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FF6AFDF8FEA8FDF2" box="[202,380,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2010-08-26">26 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FE59FDF8FC6DFDF2" box="[505,953,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE59FDF8FDBDFDF2" box="[505,617,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.F.Costa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FDD5FDF8FD38FDF2" box="[629,748,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FCB0FDF8FC5CFDF2" box="[784,904,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.Cordeiro</collectorName>
104
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC69FDF8FBCCFDF2" box="[969,1048,592,617]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB8FFDF8FB69FD16" collectingDate="1961-08-06" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" location="Serra do Capivary Grande" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FB8FFDF8FB52FDF2" bold="true" box="[1071,1158,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F814FF988376FB8FFDF8FB52FDF2" box="[1071,1158,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FB36FDF8FA73FDF2" box="[1174,1447,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF28FDDCFE65FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF28FDDCFE65FD16" box="[136,433,628,653]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra do Capivary Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra do Capivary Grande</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FE1DFDDCFDC7FD16" box="[445,531,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FE1DFDDCFDC7FD16" box="[445,531,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FDFCFDDCFCD4FD16" box="[604,768,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1961-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FDFCFDDCFCD4FD16" box="[604,768,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1961-08-06">6 August 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FCD1FDDCFB86FD16" box="[881,1106,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FCD1FDDCFBC6FD16" box="[881,1042,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">G.Hatschbach</collectorName>
8175
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FBC2FDDCFB65FD16" box="[1122,1201,628,653]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB69FDDCFB5BFD2A" collectingDate="1967-05-20" collectionCode="MBM, LIL" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="1950" location="Pico Caratuva" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FB69FDDCFF64FD2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF1AFD30FE8EFD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF1AFD30FE8EFD2A" box="[186,346,664,689]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Caratuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Caratuva</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FEC4FD30FE6DFD2A" box="[356,441,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FEC4FD30FE6DFD2A" box="[356,441,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE5FFD30FD47FD2A" box="[511,659,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1967-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE5FFD30FD47FD2A" box="[511,659,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1967-05-20">20 May 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD5FFD30FC38FD2A" box="[767,1004,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD5FFD30FC74FD2A" box="[767,928,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">G.Hatschbach</collectorName>
16460
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC5BFD30FB9DFD2A" box="[1019,1097,664,689]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FBF7FD30FB53FD2A" box="[1111,1159,664,689]" collectionName="LIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">LIL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB39FD30FC62FD4E" collectingDate="1967-08-02" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Pico Caratuva" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FB39FD30FA73FD2A" box="[1177,1447,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF28FD14FEFEFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF28FD14FEFEFD4E" box="[136,298,700,725]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Caratuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Caratuva</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE96FD14FE08FD4E" box="[310,476,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1967-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE96FD14FE08FD4E" box="[310,476,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1967-08-02">2 August 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FDFBFD14FC9EFD4E" box="[603,842,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FDFBFD14FD28FD4E" box="[603,764,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">G.Hatschbach</collectorName>
16842
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FCFBFD14FC7EFD4E" box="[859,938,700,725]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FC63FD14FB92FD62" collectingDate="1969-09-25" collectionCode="MBM, HBR" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="1600" location="Serra Ibitiraquire" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FC63FD14FB03FD4E" box="[963,1239,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FB43FD14FA73FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FB43FD14FA73FD4E" box="[1251,1447,700,725]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra Ibitiraquire" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra Ibitiraquire</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF28FD48FF03FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF28FD48FF03FD62" box="[136,215,736,761]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Abrigo" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Abrigo</location>
1, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FF5FFD48FE83FD62" box="[255,343,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FF5FFD48FE83FD62" box="[255,343,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE05FD48FD53FD62" box="[421,647,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1969-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE05FD48FD53FD62" box="[421,647,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1969-09-25">25 September 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD34FD48FC51FD62" box="[660,901,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD34FD48FCE1FD62" box="[660,821,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">G.Hatschbach</collectorName>
22222
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC37FD48FC31FD62" box="[919,997,736,761]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC56FD48FBEDFD62" box="[1014,1081,736,761]" collectionName="HBR" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">HBR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FBF3FD48FCA8FC86" collectingDate="1988-04-02" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="M. R. Bornschein" country="Brazil" elevation="1600" location="Pico Parana" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FBF3FD48FAB8FD62" box="[1107,1388,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FADAFD48FF03FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FADAFD48FF03FC86" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Paraná</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FF45FCACFEEAFC86" box="[229,318,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FF45FCACFEEAFC86" box="[229,318,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE2CFCACFDF7FC86" box="[396,547,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1988-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE2CFCACFDF7FC86" box="[396,547,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1988-04-02">2 April 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD91FCACFCDAFC86" box="[561,782,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD91FCACFD33FC86" box="[561,743,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">M.R.Bornschein</collectorName>
16
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC80FCACFCBBFC86" box="[800,879,772,797]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FC2AFCACFC53FCDA" collectingDate="1989-08-24" collectionCode="FLOR, MBM" collectorName="V. Nikolack &amp; O. S. Ribas" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Capivari" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FC2AFCACFB70FC86" box="[906,1188,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FB12FCACFA55FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FB12FCACFA55FC86" box="[1202,1409,772,797]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra do Capivari" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra do Capivari</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FA2FFCACFEC3FCDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1989-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FA2FFCACFEC3FCDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1989-08-24">24 August 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FE32FC80FD6BFCDA" box="[402,703,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE32FC80FD48FCDA" box="[402,668,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">V.Nikolack &amp; O.S.Ribas</collectorName>
10
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FD6EFC80FCCBFCDA" box="[718,799,808,833]" collectionName="FLOR" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">FLOR</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC8DFC80FCAFFCDA" box="[813,891,808,833]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FC33FC80FB59FCFE" collectingDate="1991-07-04" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Y. S. Kuniyoshi &amp; A. Vicentini" country="Brazil" elevation="1550" location="Serra dos Orgaos" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FC33FC80FB76FCDA" box="[915,1186,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FB0DFC80FABBFCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FB0DFC80FABBFCDA" box="[1197,1391,808,833]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra dos Orgaos" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra dos Órgãos</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FADAFC80FF24FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FADAFC80FF24FCFE" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Caratuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Caratuva</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FF5BFCE4FE9BFCFE" box="[251,335,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FF5BFCE4FE9BFCFE" box="[251,335,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE37FCE4FDCDFCFE" box="[407,537,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1991-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE37FCE4FDCDFCFE" box="[407,537,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1991-07-04">4 July 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD34FCE4FBF6FCFE" box="[660,1058,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD34FCE4FC18FCFE" box="[660,972,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Y.S.Kuniyoshi &amp; A.Vicentini</collectorName>
5424-b
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FB91FCE4FB54FCFE" box="[1073,1152,844,869]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB38FCE4FEFFFC36" collectingDate="1996-07-14" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="O. S. Ribas &amp; F. Schwerdt" country="Brazil" elevation="1600" location="Serra do Ibitiraquire" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FB38FCE4FA73FCFE" box="[1176,1447,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF28FCD8FEBBFC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF28FCD8FEBBFC12" box="[136,367,880,905]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra do Ibitiraquire" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra do Ibitiraquire</location>
, subida para o 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FDB7FCD8FD4BFC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FDB7FCD8FD4BFC12" box="[535,671,880,905]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Paraná</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FD0AFCD8FC91FC12" box="[682,837,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FD0AFCD8FC91FC12" box="[682,837,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FC2EFCD8FBCBFC12" box="[910,1055,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1996-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FC2EFCD8FBCBFC12" box="[910,1055,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1996-07-14">14 July 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FB3BFCD8FF14FC36" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FB3BFCD8FA7FFC12" box="[1179,1451,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.S.Ribas &amp; F.Schwerdt</collectorName>
1456
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FF70FC3CFECBFC36" box="[208,287,916,941]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FE97FC3CFECAFC4A" collectingDate="1998-07-01" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="V. A. O. Dittrich" country="Brazil" elevation="1660" location="Morro Capivari Grande" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FE97FC3CFD9DFC36" box="[311,585,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FDF4FC3CFCB4FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FDF4FC3CFCB4FC36" box="[596,864,916,941]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Morro Capivari Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Capivari Grande</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FCCCFC3CFC15FC36" box="[876,961,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1660.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FCCCFC3CFC15FC36" box="[876,961,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FBABFC3CFB5AFC36" box="[1035,1166,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1998-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FBABFC3CFB5AFC36" box="[1035,1166,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1998-07-01">1 July 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FAABFC3CFF66FC4A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FAABFC3CFA78FC36" box="[1291,1452,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">V.A.O.Dittrich</collectorName>
393
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FF63FC10FEC6FC4A" box="[195,274,952,977]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FE8BFC10FDBCFC6E" collectingDate="2000-08-09" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="M. Scheer &amp; A. Y. Mocochinski" country="Brazil" elevation="1800" location="Serra do Ibitiraquire" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FE8BFC10FDEBFC4A" box="[299,575,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FDECFC10FCE0FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FDECFC10FCE0FC4A" box="[588,820,952,977]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra do Ibitiraquire" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra do Ibitiraquire</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FCE0FC10FC34FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FCE0FC10FC34FC4A" box="[832,992,952,977]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Itapiroca" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Itapiroca</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FC4DFC10FB97FC4A" box="[1005,1091,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FC4DFC10FB97FC4A" box="[1005,1091,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FB2EFC10FAE0FC4A" box="[1166,1332,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2000-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FB2EFC10FAE0FC4A" box="[1166,1332,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2000-08-09">9 August 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF28FC74FE2AFC6E" box="[136,510,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF28FC74FE1BFC6E" box="[136,463,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">M.Scheer &amp; A.Y.Mocochinski</collectorName>
454
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FDACFC74FD8FFC6E" box="[524,603,988,1013]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FDD2FC74FB09FB82" collectingDate="2001-08-18" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="J. M. Silva &amp; E. Barbosa &amp; O. S. Ribas &amp; E. F. Costa" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" location="Serra do Ibitiraquire" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FDD2FC74FCAAFC6E" box="[626,894,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FC28FC74FBBFFC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FC28FC74FBBFFC6E" box="[904,1131,988,1013]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra do Ibitiraquire" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra do Ibitiraquire</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FBD5FC74FB2FFC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FBD5FC74FB2FFC6E" box="[1141,1275,988,1013]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Paraná</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FAA4FC74FA87FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FAA4FC74FA87FC6E" box="[1284,1363,988,1013]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Abrigo" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Abrigo</location>
2, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FAD3FC74FF4AFB82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FAD3FC74FF4AFB82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FF4CFBA8FE76FB82" box="[236,418,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FF4CFBA8FE76FB82" box="[236,418,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-08-18">18 August 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD85FBA8FBBBFB82" box="[549,1135,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD85FBA8FD45FB82" box="[549,657,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.M.Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD3FFBA8FCCDFB82" box="[671,793,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.Barbosa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC87FBA8FBF9FB82" box="[807,1069,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.S.Ribas &amp; E.F.Costa</collectorName>
3386
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FB21FBA8FB04FB82" box="[1153,1232,1024,1049]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB4AFBA8FF33FBFA" collectingDate="2001-10-23" collectionCode="MBM, FURB" collectorName="E. Barboza &amp; O. S. Ribas &amp; E. F. Costa" country="Brazil" location="Serra Capivari Grande" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FB4AFBA8FF07FBA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF7FFB8CFE0BFBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF7FFB8CFE0BFBA6" box="[223,479,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Serra Capivari Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra Capivari Grande</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE4AFB8CFD73FBA6" box="[490,679,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE4AFB8CFD73FBA6" box="[490,679,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-10-23">23 October 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl. and im. fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FC33FB8CFA99FBA6" box="[915,1357,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC33FB8CFBD9FBA6" box="[915,1037,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.Barboza</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FBB9FB8CFACFFBA6" box="[1049,1307,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.S.Ribas &amp; E.F.Costa</collectorName>
681
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FAFCFB8CFA7CFBA6" box="[1372,1448,1060,1085]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
! 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FF28FBE0FF0FFBFA" box="[136,219,1096,1121]" collectionName="FURB" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">FURB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FF57FBE0FA72FBFA" box="[247,1446,1096,1121]" collectingDate="2006-10-21" collectionCode="FURB" collectorName="A. L. Gasper" country="Brazil" location="Morro Capivari" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FF57FBE0FDC7FBFA" box="[247,531,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FD82FBE0FD0CFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FD82FBE0FD0CFBFA" box="[546,728,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Morro Capivari" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Capivari</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FD47FBE0FC78FBFA" box="[743,940,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FD47FBE0FC78FBFA" box="[743,940,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2006-10-21">21 October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FBDDFBE0FAE7FBFA" box="[1149,1331,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FBDDFBE0FB2AFBFA" box="[1149,1278,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A.L.Gasper</collectorName>
249
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FAE7FBE0FA4FFBFA" box="[1351,1435,1096,1121]" collectionName="FURB" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">FURB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FF28FBC4FB5DFB1E" box="[136,1161,1132,1157]" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="E. D. Lozano" country="Brazil" location="Pico Caratuva" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FF28FBC4FE4EFB1E" box="[136,410,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FE06FBC4FD93FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FE06FBC4FD93FB1E" box="[422,583,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Caratuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Caratuva</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FDF3FBC4FD23FB1E" box="[595,759,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2009-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FDF3FBC4FD23FB1E" box="[595,759,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2009-08-05">5 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FCC8FBC4FBCAFB1E" box="[872,1054,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FCC8FBC4FC3AFB1E" box="[872,1006,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.D.Lozano</collectorName>
119
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FB8EFBC4FBA9FB1E" box="[1070,1149,1132,1157]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB35FBC4FB96FB32" collectingDate="2010-06-05" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="E. D. Lozano &amp; V. Ariati" country="Brazil" location="Morro Cerro Verde" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FB35FBC4FA73FB1E" box="[1173,1447,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF28FB38FE8BFB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF28FB38FE8BFB32" box="[136,351,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Morro Cerro Verde" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Cerro Verde</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FECAFB38FE24FB32" box="[362,496,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2010-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FECAFB38FE24FB32" box="[362,496,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2010-06-05">5 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD0AFB38FC0CFB32" box="[682,984,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD0AFB38FCE4FB32" box="[682,816,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.D.Lozano</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FCF2FB38FC7CFB32" box="[850,936,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">V.Ariati</collectorName>
249
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC47FB38FBE2FB32" box="[999,1078,1168,1193]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FBEDFB38FBECFB56" collectingDate="2010-07-04" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="R. Ristow" country="Brazil" location="Caratuva" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FBEDFB38FA8FFB32" box="[1101,1371,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, lateral do 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF0BFB1CFEC7FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF0BFB1CFEC7FB56" box="[171,275,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Caratuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Caratuva</location>
, trilha para o 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FE0BFB1CFDE6FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FE0BFB1CFDE6FB56" box="[427,562,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Paraná</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FD9DFB1CFD6BFB56" box="[573,703,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2010-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FD9DFB1CFD6BFB56" box="[573,703,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2010-07-04">4 July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FC99FB1CFC1AFB56" box="[825,974,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC99FB1CFC49FB56" box="[825,925,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">R.Ristow</collectorName>
713
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC7DFB1CFBF8FB56" box="[989,1068,1204,1229]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FBE3FB1CFA73FB6A" collectingDate="2011-07-10" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="E. D. Lozano &amp; T. Bochorny &amp; G. Felitto &amp; D. N. Takigawa" country="Brazil" location="Abrigo II" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FBE3FB1CFA87FB56" box="[1091,1363,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FAFCFB1CFF49FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FAFCFB1CFF49FB6A" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Abrigo II" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Abrigo II</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF09FB70FE82FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF09FB70FE82FB6A" box="[169,342,1240,1265]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico do Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico do Paraná</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FEC1FB70FE22FB6A" box="[353,502,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2011-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FEC1FB70FE22FB6A" box="[353,502,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2011-07-10">10 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, (pist. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD1BFB70FAEFFB6A" box="[699,1339,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD1BFB70FC90FB6A" box="[699,836,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.D.Lozano</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FCEFFB70FC06FB6A" box="[847,978,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">T.Bochorny</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC7EFB70FADDFB6A" box="[990,1289,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">G.Felitto &amp; D.N.Takigawa</collectorName>
617
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FAECFB70FA4FFB6A" box="[1356,1435,1240,1265]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FF28FB54FCDDFAA2" collectingDate="2018-09-11" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="C. Rabuske-Silva &amp; G. P. Coelho &amp; C. L. Ribeiro" country="Brazil" elevation="1767" latitude="-25.240723" location="Pico Caratuva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.830776" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FF28FB54FE4BFA8E" box="[136,415,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FE0DFB54FD9BFA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FE0DFB54FD9BFA8E" box="[429,591,1276,1301]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.240723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.830776" municipality="Campina Grande do Sul" name="Pico Caratuva" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Caratuva</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF988376FDFDFB54FD22FA8E" box="[605,758,1276,1301]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="26.6" value="-25.240723">25°14’26.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF988376FD5FFB54FC70FA8E" box="[767,932,1276,1301]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="-48.830776">48°49’50.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FC11FB54FBDCFA8E" box="[945,1032,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1767.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FC11FB54FBDCFA8E" box="[945,1032,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1767.0">1767 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FBF5FB54FAE6FA8E" box="[1109,1330,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2018-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FBF5FB54FAE6FA8E" box="[1109,1330,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2018-09-11">11 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF28FA88FD64FAA2" box="[136,688,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF28FA88FE90FAA2" box="[136,324,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">C.Rabuske-Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FEF2FA88FDA9FAA2" box="[338,637,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">G.P.Coelho &amp; C.L.Ribeiro</collectorName>
349
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FD62FA88FD28FAA2" box="[706,764,1312,1337]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">ICN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FCB5FA88FBEDFAC6" collectingDate="1997-09-18" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="E. P. Santos &amp; H. M. Fernandes" country="Brazil" elevation="1100" location="Serra de Aracatuba" municipality="Guaratuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FCB5FA88FC59FAA2" box="[789,909,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Guaratuba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FC3AFA88FBA1FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FC3AFA88FBA1FAA2" box="[922,1141,1312,1337]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guaratuba" name="Serra de Aracatuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra de Araçatuba</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FB22FA88FAB3FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FB22FA88FAB3FAA2" box="[1154,1383,1312,1337]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guaratuba" name="Morro dos Perdidos" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro dos Perdidos</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FAD4FA88FF4AFAC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FAD4FA88FF4AFAC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FF4AFAECFE1CFAC6" box="[234,456,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1997-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FF4AFAECFE1CFAC6" box="[234,456,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1997-09-18">18 September 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FDE9FAECFC18FAC6" box="[585,972,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FDE9FAECFC4DFAC6" box="[585,921,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.P.Santos &amp; H.M.Fernandes</collectorName>
346
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC7DFAECFBF8FAC6" box="[989,1068,1348,1373]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FBE6FAECFAF0FA1A" collectingDate="2000-02-25" collectionCode="ICN, MBM" collectorName="J. M. Silva &amp; E. Barbosa &amp; J. Cordeiro" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" location="Serra do Aracatuba" municipality="Guaratuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FBE6FAECFB6AFAC6" box="[1094,1214,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Guaratuba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FB6AFAECFA73FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FB6AFAECFA73FAC6" box="[1226,1447,1348,1373]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guaratuba" name="Serra do Aracatuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra do Araçatuba</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FF28FAC0FF09FA1A" box="[136,221,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FF28FAC0FF09FA1A" box="[136,221,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE87FAC0FE3BFA1A" box="[295,495,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2000-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE87FAC0FE3BFA1A" box="[295,495,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2000-02-25">25 February 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD0FFAC0FBAEFA1A" box="[687,1146,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD0FFAC0FCCFFA1A" box="[687,795,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.M.Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC87FAC0FC4AFA1A" box="[807,926,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC63FAC0FBEFFA1A" box="[963,1083,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.Cordeiro</collectorName>
3256
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FB2AFAC0FB17FA1A" box="[1162,1219,1384,1409]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">ICN</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FB73FAC0FAC8FA1A" box="[1235,1308,1384,1409]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FA90FAC0FD9CFA52" collectingDate="2014-08-12" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="J. Cordeiro &amp; E. Barbosa &amp; M. L. Brotto" country="Brazil" elevation="1160" latitude="-25.939722" location="Pico Pedra Branca de Araraquara" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.872776" municipality="Guaratuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FA90FAC0FA7CFA1A" box="[1328,1448,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Guaratuba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF28FA24FE2FFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF28FA24FE2FFA3E" box="[136,507,1420,1445]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.939722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.872776" municipality="Guaratuba" name="Pico Pedra Branca de Araraquara" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Pedra Branca de Araraquara</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF988376FDA5FA24FD5EFA3E" box="[517,650,1420,1445]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-25.939722">25°56’23”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF988376FD30FA24FCF4FA3E" box="[656,800,1420,1445]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-48.872776">48°52’22”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FC8AFA24FCA9FA3E" box="[810,893,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1160.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FC8AFA24FCA9FA3E" box="[810,893,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FC64FA24FBA7FA3E" box="[964,1139,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2014-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FC64FA24FBA7FA3E" box="[964,1139,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2014-08-12">12 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FA8CFA24FE09FA52" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FA8CFA24FA73FA3E" box="[1324,1447,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">J.Cordeiro</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF28FA18FF2BFA52" box="[136,255,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE83FA18FE4AFA52" box="[291,414,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">M.L.Brotto</collectorName>
5229
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FE4DFA18FDE8FA52" box="[493,572,1456,1481]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FDF3FA18FEDAFA76" collectingDate="1946-08-25" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="O. Curial" country="Brazil" location="Pico Olimpo" municipality="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FDF3FA18FD6FFA52" box="[595,699,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Morretes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FD66FA18FC82FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FD66FA18FC82FA52" box="[710,854,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morretes" name="Pico Olimpo" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Pico Olimpo</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FCC2FA18FBDBFA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FCC2FA18FBDBFA52" box="[866,1039,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morretes" name="Serra Marumbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra Marumbi</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FBBAFA18FB1FFA52" box="[1050,1227,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1946-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FBBAFA18FB1FFA52" box="[1050,1227,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1946-08-25">25 August 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FAE7FA18FF70FA76" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FAE7FA18FA78FA52" box="[1351,1452,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.Curial</collectorName>
29
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FF13FA7CFED6FA76" box="[179,258,1492,1517]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FEB9FA7CFAE1FA76" box="[281,1333,1492,1517]" collectingDate="1947-03-30" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="O. Curial" country="Brazil" location="Morro Mae Catira" municipality="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FEB9FA7CFE55FA76" box="[281,385,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Morretes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FE2BFA7CFD83FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FE2BFA7CFD83FA76" box="[395,599,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morretes" name="Morro Mae Catira" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Mãe Catira</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FDC2FA7CFCDDFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FDC2FA7CFCDDFA76" box="[610,777,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morretes" name="Serra Graciosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra Graciosa</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FCB4FA7CFC69FA76" box="[788,957,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1947-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FCB4FA7CFC69FA76" box="[788,957,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1947-03-30">30 March 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FB96FA7CFB1FFA76" box="[1078,1227,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FB96FA7CFB4FFA76" box="[1078,1179,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.Curial</collectorName>
152
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FB79FA7CFAFCFA76" box="[1241,1320,1492,1517]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FA9FFA7CFB5EF98A" collectingDate="1947-03-30" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="O. Curial" country="Brazil" location="Morro Mae Catira" municipality="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FA9FFA7CFA73FA76" box="[1343,1447,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Morretes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF28FA50FE8CF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF28FA50FE8CF98A" box="[136,344,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morretes" name="Morro Mae Catira" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Mãe Catira</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FEC4FA50FDD9F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FEC4FA50FDD9F98A" box="[356,525,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morretes" name="Serra Graciosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra Graciosa</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FDBAFA50FD12F98A" box="[538,710,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1947-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FDBAFA50FD12F98A" box="[538,710,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1947-03-30">30 March 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FC28FA50FBCAF98A" box="[904,1054,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC28FA50FC39F98A" box="[904,1005,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.Curial</collectorName>
153
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FB8FFA50FBAAF98A" box="[1071,1150,1528,1553]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB36FA50FD9BF9AE" collectingDate="1970-09-23" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="H. Imaguire" country="Brazil" location="Piraquara" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FB36FA50FAD0F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FB36FA50FAD0F98A" box="[1174,1284,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" name="Piraquara" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Piraquara</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FAB0FA50FF14F9AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1970-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FAB0FA50FF14F9AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1970-09-23">23 September 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FE95F9B4FE22F9AE" box="[309,502,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE95F9B4FE62F9AE" box="[309,438,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">H.Imaguire</collectorName>
2579
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FDA8F9B4FD96F9AE" box="[520,578,1564,1589]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">ICN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FDFBF9B4FD87F9C2" collectingDate="1988-08-03" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="R. Kummrov &amp; C. Budziak" country="Brazil" elevation="1200" location="Morro Mae Catira" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FDFBF9B4FD29F9AE" box="[603,765,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Quatro Barras</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FCAAF9B4FC08F9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FCAAF9B4FC08F9AE" box="[778,988,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Morro Mae Catira" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Mãe Catira</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FC49F9B4FB94F9AE" box="[1001,1088,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FC49F9B4FB94F9AE" box="[1001,1088,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FB2CF9B4FAE7F9AE" box="[1164,1331,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1988-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FB2CF9B4FAE7F9AE" box="[1164,1331,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1988-08-03">3 August 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF2AF9E8FE3DF9C2" box="[138,489,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF2AF9E8FE7DF9C2" box="[138,425,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">R.Kummrov &amp; C.Budziak</collectorName>
3039
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FE57F9E8FD92F9C2" box="[503,582,1600,1625]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FDFFF9E8FD8FF9E6" collectingDate="1989-08-17" collectionCode="MBM, HUCS" collectorName="R. Kummrow &amp; V. Nicolack" country="Brazil" location="Morro Mae Catira" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FDFFF9E8FCD5F9C2" box="[607,769,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Quatro Barras</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FCADF9E8FC09F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FCADF9E8FC09F9C2" box="[781,989,1600,1625]" country="Brazil" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Morro Mae Catira" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Mãe Catira</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FC49F9E8FB48F9C2" box="[1001,1180,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1989-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FC49F9E8FB48F9C2" box="[1001,1180,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1989-08-17">17 August 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FABBF9E8FE5CF9E6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FABBF9E8FA73F9C2" box="[1307,1447,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">R.Kummrow</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF28F9CCFED4F9E6" box="[136,256,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">V.Nicolack</collectorName>
et al. 3168
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FE3AF9CCFE3CF9E6" box="[410,488,1636,1661]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FE5AF9CCFD9BF9E6" box="[506,591,1636,1661]" collectionName="HUCS" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">HUCS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FDCAF9CCFD8EF93A" collectingDate="1991-07-10" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="O. S. Ribas &amp; C. B. Poliquesi" country="Brazil" elevation="900" location="Morro Mae Catira" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FDCAF9CCFCDAF9E6" box="[618,782,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Quatro Barras</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FCBCF9CCFC25F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FCBCF9CCFC25F9E6" box="[796,1009,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Morro Mae Catira" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro Mãe Catira</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FBA0F9CCFB9EF9E6" box="[1024,1098,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FBA0F9CCFB9EF9E6" box="[1024,1098,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FB39F9CCFAE4F9E6" box="[1177,1328,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1991-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FB39F9CCFAE4F9E6" box="[1177,1328,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1991-07-10">10 July 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF28F920FE39F93A" box="[136,493,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF28F920FE6FF93A" box="[136,443,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">O.S.Ribas &amp; C.B.Poliquesi</collectorName>
335
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FE5EF920FD99F93A" box="[510,589,1672,1697]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FDC7F920FB7AF95E" collectingDate="1997-10-24" collectionCode="MBM, UPCB" collectorName="E. P. Santos &amp; A. C. Cervi &amp; C. M. S. Coimbra &amp; E. F. Armando" country="Brazil" elevation="1600" location="Serra do Capivari" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FDC7F920FCDDF93A" box="[615,777,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Quatro Barras</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FCB6F920FC0AF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FCB6F920FC0AF93A" box="[790,990,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Serra do Capivari" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra do Capivari</location>
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FC47F920FBE8F93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FC47F920FBE8F93A" box="[999,1084,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Grande</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FBE9F920FB74F93A" box="[1097,1184,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FBE9F920FB74F93A" box="[1097,1184,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FB4CF920FA7FF93A" box="[1260,1451,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1997-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FB4CF920FA7FF93A" box="[1260,1451,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="1997-10-24">24 October 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl. and fr.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FEECF904FC3FF95E" box="[332,1003,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FEECF904FE12F95E" box="[332,454,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.P.Santos</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FE71F904FD90F95E" box="[465,580,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A.C.Cervi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FDF0F904FC6DF95E" box="[592,953,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">C.M.S.Coimbra &amp; E.F.Armando</collectorName>
405
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FC5AF904FB9CF95E" box="[1018,1096,1708,1733]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FBF7F904FB71F95E" box="[1111,1189,1708,1733]" collectionName="UPCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">UPCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FB19F904FEFAF896" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="M. E. Engels &amp; E. D. Lozano &amp; M. Bolson &amp; T. Bochorny &amp; L. Bacci" country="Brazil" location="Mae Catira e Sete" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FB19F904FA8EF95E" box="[1209,1370,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Quatro Barras</collectingMunicipality>
, trilhas morros 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FF43F978FE6EF972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FF43F978FE6EF972" box="[227,442,1744,1769]" country="Brazil" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Mae Catira e Sete" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Mãe Catira e Sete</location>
, 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FE69F978FDA1F972" box="[457,629,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2013-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FE69F978FDA1F972" box="[457,629,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2013-08-03">3 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FD5DF978FF14F896" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FD5DF978FC56F972" box="[765,898,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">M.E.Engels</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FC31F978FBCEF972" box="[913,1050,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">E.D.Lozano</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FB89F978FB4CF972" box="[1065,1176,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">M.Bolson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FB08F978FAFDF972" box="[1192,1321,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">T.Bochorny</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FAF5F978FA78F972" box="[1365,1452,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">L.Bacci</collectorName>
1410
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FF73F95CFEF6F896" box="[211,290,1780,1805]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FE9CF95CFDFFF8AA" collectingDate="2001-08-06" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="M. Scheer &amp; A. Cavassani &amp; G. Gatti" country="Brazil" elevation="1320" location="Serra da Igreja" municipality="Sao Jose dos Pinhais" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FE9CF95CFDE5F896" box="[316,561,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">São José dos Pinhais</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FD9FF95CFD39F896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FD9FF95CFD39F896" box="[575,749,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Jose dos Pinhais" name="Serra da Igreja" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Serra da Igreja</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FD5CF95CFC19F896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FD5CF95CFC19F896" box="[764,973,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Jose dos Pinhais" name="Morro dos Padres" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro dos Padres</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FC7BF95CFBE7F896" box="[987,1075,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FC7BF95CFBE7F896" box="[987,1075,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FB22F95CFAFBF896" box="[1154,1327,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FB22F95CFAFBF896" box="[1154,1327,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2001-08-06">6 August 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FA9DF95CFE15F8AA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FA9DF95CFA73F896" box="[1341,1447,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">M.Scheer</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FF28F8B0FE46F8AA" box="[136,402,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A.Cavassani &amp; G. Gatti</collectorName>
362
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FE70F8B0FDCBF8AA" box="[464,543,1816,1841]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CABFF988376FD94F8B0FB6EF8CE" collectingDate="2018-09-13" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="C. Rabuske-Silva &amp; G. P. Coelho &amp; C. L. Ribeiro" country="Brazil" elevation="1420" latitude="-25.890917" location="Morro dos Perdidos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.95664" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8CFF988376FD94F8B0FD01F8AA" box="[564,725,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Tijucas do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF602DFF988376FD40F8B0FC6BF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E0FF9E837BFF28FCBEFD4DFD16:8EEF602DFF988376FD40F8B0FC6BF8AA" box="[736,959,1816,1841]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.890917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.95664" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" name="Morro dos Perdidos" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Parana">Morro dos Perdidos</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF988376FC69F8B0FBB6F8AA" box="[969,1122,1816,1841]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="27.3" value="-25.890917">25°53’27.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF988376FBC8F8B0FAD8F8AA" box="[1128,1292,1816,1841]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="-48.95664">48°57’23.9”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC89B13FF988376FAB7F8B0FABFF8AA" box="[1303,1387,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1420.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C5FF988376FAB7F8B0FABFF8AA" box="[1303,1387,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FF8E1036FF988376FF28F894FEB6F8CE" box="[136,354,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2018-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9DEFF988376FF28F894FEB6F8CE" box="[136,354,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" value="2018-09-13">13 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. and pist. fl.) 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FDE3F894FBB0F8CE" box="[579,1124,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FDE3F894FCD4F8CE" box="[579,768,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">C.Rabuske-Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C55320FF988376FCABF894FBE6F8CE" box="[779,1074,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">G.P.Coelho &amp; C.L.Ribeiro</collectorName>
352
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FBD4F894FB7AF8CE" box="[1140,1198,1852,1877]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">ICN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657DFF98837BFF1DF8C8FD4DFD16" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF988376FF1DF8C8FF2FF7B6" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FF1DF8C8FE9CF8E2" bold="true" box="[189,328,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Comments:</emphasis>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF988376FEC5F8C8FDEBF8E2" author="Borsini, O. E." box="[357,575,1888,1913]" journalOrPublisher="Lilloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" pagination="149 - 170" part="31" refId="ref7091" refString="Borsini, O. E. (1962) Revision de las valerianaceas de Brasil. Lilloa 31: 149 - 170." title="Revision de las valerianaceas de Brasil" type="journal article" year="1962">Borsini (1962: 159</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF988376FDEDF8C8FD15F8E2" author="Borsini, O. E." box="[589,705,1888,1913]" journalOrPublisher="Sellowia" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" pagination="123 - 136" part="15" refId="ref7114" refString="Borsini, O. E. (1963) Valerianaceas del estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Sellowia 15: 123 - 136." title="Valerianaceas del estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil)" type="journal article" year="1963">1963: 128</bibRefCitation>
) based the analysis, description and illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF988376FAABF8C8FA7FF8E2" box="[1291,1451,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FAABF8C8FA7FF8E2" box="[1291,1451,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Valeriana ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on material coming exclusively from Paraná state, Southern Brazil. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF988376FC2EF82CFBB7F806" author="Sobral, M." bookContentInfo="61 pp." box="[910,1123,1924,1949]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Instituto de Biociencias / UFRGS - 58. Porto Alegre" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refId="ref8371" refString="Sobral, M. (1999 a) Flora Ilustrada do Rio Grande do Sul / 25: Valerianaceae. Boletim do Instituto de Biociencias / UFRGS - 58. Porto Alegre, 61 pp." title="Flora Ilustrada do Rio Grande do Sul / 25: Valerianaceae" type="book" year="1999">Sobral (1999a: 25)</bibRefCitation>
observed that the specimens examined by Borsini had quite different features from those mentioned in the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF988376FB3EF800FB30F85A" box="[1182,1252,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF988376FB3EF800FB30F85A" box="[1182,1252,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">V. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being possibly a new species for Science. The analysis of both protologue and 
<typeStatus id="548B8854FF988376FCF1F864FC55F87E" box="[849,897,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF988376FBA4F864FB95F87E" box="[1028,1089,1996,2021]" collectionName="HBG" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">HBG</collectionCode>
barcode HBG-513375, image!) confirmed Sobral’s observation. The new species is here described based on its distinct morphology and geographical concision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9B8375FF1DFF08FC07FDDE" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
Regarding vegetative traits, all four morphologically related species are subshrubs and the most basal caulinar leaves may be grouped into subrosettes (
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9B8375FDF9FF6CFD68FF46" box="[601,700,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1592,1613]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,621,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-227@6.[185,1402,605,1567]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Valeriana sobraliana in Southern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257661/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Figure 3</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FD6BFF6CFD0AFF46" box="[715,734,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">B</collectionCode>
and 
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9B8375FCB8FF6CFCFCFF46" box="[792,808,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[151,1436,281,1667]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphologically similar species to Valeriana sobraliana: habits and leaves in adaxial view. A–B. Valeriana catharinensis; C–D. V. organensis; E–F. V. ulei. Photos A, B and F by Cassio Rabuske-Silva, C and D by Guilherme Peres Coelho and E by Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">4</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FC94FF6CFC9FFF46" box="[820,843,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">A</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FCF8FF6CFCBFFF46" box="[856,875,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FC05FF6CFC6EFF46" box="[933,954,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">E</collectionCode>
). Despite these similarities, the leaves have some useful characters for species differentiation. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FD70FF40FC14FE9A" box="[720,960,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FD70FF40FC14FE9A" box="[720,960,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Valeriana sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaf blades strongly discolorous, with a dark green and waxy adaxial face, and markedly light-green abaxial face. Plus, it is pinnately veined, the veins anastomosing and not reticulate, with a chartaceous or at most slightly coriaceous consistency and glabrous indument (
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9B8375FF30FEFCFF24FEF6" box="[144,240,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1592,1613]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,621,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-227@6.[185,1402,605,1567]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Valeriana sobraliana in Southern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257661/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Figure 3</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FF5DFEFCFEC4FEF6" box="[253,272,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FEE6FEFCFE8AFEF6" box="[326,350,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">D</collectionCode>
). On the other hand, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FDE8FEFCFD2EFEF6" box="[584,762,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FDE8FEFCFD2EFEF6" box="[584,762,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">V. catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although sharing the same 
<typeStatus id="548B8854FF9B8375FB93FEFCFBB7FEF6" box="[1075,1123,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
of venation and margins, has slightly discolorous, chartaceous and pubescent leaves (
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9B8375FD4DFED0FC99FE0A" box="[749,845,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[151,1436,281,1667]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphologically similar species to Valeriana sobraliana: habits and leaves in adaxial view. A–B. Valeriana catharinensis; C–D. V. organensis; E–F. V. ulei. Photos A, B and F by Cassio Rabuske-Silva, C and D by Guilherme Peres Coelho and E by Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Figure 4</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FCF6FED0FCBDFE0A" box="[854,873,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">A</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FC3BFED0FC64FE0A" box="[923,944,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">B</collectionCode>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FC63FED0FB7BFE0A" box="[963,1199,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FC63FED0FB7BFE0A" box="[963,1199,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Valeriana organensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the same leaves consistency and indument with 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FE4AFE34FDAAFE2E" box="[490,638,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FE4AFE34FDAAFE2E" box="[490,638,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">V. sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its leaves are slightly discolorous, the venation is anastomosing and reticulate and the margins is serrulate to serrate (
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9B8375FD1CFE68FCF5FE42" box="[700,801,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[151,1436,281,1667]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphologically similar species to Valeriana sobraliana: habits and leaves in adaxial view. A–B. Valeriana catharinensis; C–D. V. organensis; E–F. V. ulei. Photos A, B and F by Cassio Rabuske-Silva, C and D by Guilherme Peres Coelho and E by Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Figure 4</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FC8FFE68FC96FE42" box="[815,834,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FCDDFE68FC41FE42" box="[893,917,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">D</collectionCode>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FC0BFE68FB98FE42" box="[939,1100,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FC0BFE68FB98FE42" box="[939,1100,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Valeriana ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the glabrous indument, although the consistency is strongly coriaceous, and only the primary vein and the first or second pair of secondary veins are visible, the first pair forming a more narrower angle (about 30°) than the others and reaching the apical third of the leaf blade (3-veined-like), slightly anastomosing (
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9B8375FD5EFD84FCB4FDDE" box="[766,864,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[151,1436,281,1667]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphologically similar species to Valeriana sobraliana: habits and leaves in adaxial view. A–B. Valeriana catharinensis; C–D. V. organensis; E–F. V. ulei. Photos A, B and F by Cassio Rabuske-Silva, C and D by Guilherme Peres Coelho and E by Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Figure 4</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FCCCFD84FCA9FDDE" box="[876,893,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">E</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FC13FD84FC12FDDE" box="[947,966,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">F</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F667EFF9B8375FF28F990FC9BF9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10257661" box="[136,847,1592,1613]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257661/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" startId="6.[136,229,1592,1613]" targetBox="[202,1389,621,1557]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9B8375FF28F990FC9BF9D6" blockId="6.[136,847,1592,1613]" box="[136,847,1592,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FF28F990FF2AF9D6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1592,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FE67F990FD46F9D6" box="[455,658,1592,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FE67F990FD46F9D6" box="[455,658,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Valeriana sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Southern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9B8375FF1DF9D5FC19F8D1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1661,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
The examined specimens indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FDCBF9D5FD2AF90D" box="[619,766,1661,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FDCBF9D5FD2AF90D" box="[619,766,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">V. sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a dioecious species, despite the well developed pistilodium observed in staminate flowers. The occurrence of partially developed ovaries, aborted during the anthesis and similar to thickened floral peduncles, is common in staminate flowers of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF9B8375FC78F96DFBBBF945" author="Borsini, O. E." box="[984,1135,1733,1758]" journalOrPublisher="Sellowia" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 136" part="15" refId="ref7114" refString="Borsini, O. E. (1963) Valerianaceas del estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Sellowia 15: 123 - 136." title="Valerianaceas del estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil)" type="journal article" year="1963">Borsini 1963</bibRefCitation>
). No seeds were observed in these structures, which corroborates this classification. The achenes exhibit considerable variation in shape according to the stage of development. Usually, in the final stage, they acquire the elliptic shape. The lateral wings protrude apically, resulting in an emarginate to valeculate apex (
<figureCitation id="130B2A73FF9B8375FD50F899FC84F8D1" box="[752,848,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[183,1403,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Valeriana sobraliana.A. Branch; B. Detail of inflorescence; C. Staminate flower; D. Staminate flower, opened; E. Pistillate flower on immature fruit; F. Pistillate flower, opened; G. Fruit in adaxial view; H. Fruit in abaxial view; I. Fruit in apical view; J. Fruit in transverse view; l = locule; p = parenchymatous tissue; s = seed (Vouchers: G.Hatschback 16842; E.Barboza et al. 4038). Drawn by Cassio Rabuske-Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Figure 1</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FCFEF899FCA6F8D1" box="[862,882,1841,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">G</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FC08F899FC14F8D1" box="[936,960,1841,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">H</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9B8374FF1DF8FDFBA0FE9A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1661,2082]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FF1DF8FDFE7AF8F5" box="[189,430,1877,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FF1DF8FDFE7AF8F5" box="[189,430,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Valeriana sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in sympatry with other species of the genus and presents a geographic disjunction with the morphologically related species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FD72F8D1FC0FF809" box="[722,987,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FD72F8D1FC0FF809" box="[722,987,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Valeriana catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FBADF8D1FB84F809" box="[1037,1104,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FBADF8D1FB84F809" box="[1037,1104,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">V.ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the Subtropical Highland Grasslands (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FEDFF835FE6EF82D" box="[383,442,1949,1974]" collectionName="SHG" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">SHG</collectionCode>
) and Subtropical Mixed Forest (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FC81F835FC88F82D" box="[801,860,1949,1974]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
) of the Serra Geral plateau (
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FB36F835FB00F82D" box="[1174,1236,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF9B8375FB7BF835FA4BF82D" author="Iganci, J. R. &amp; Heiden, G. &amp; Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T." box="[1243,1439,1949,1974]" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="378 - 393" part="167" refId="ref7440" refString="Iganci, J. R., Heiden, G., Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T. (2011) Campos de Cima da Serra: the Brazilian Subtropical Highland Grasslands show an unexpected level of plant endemism. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 378 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2011.01182. x" title="Campos de Cima da Serra: the Brazilian Subtropical Highland Grasslands show an unexpected level of plant endemism" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iganci 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FA87F835FA8AF82D" box="[1319,1374,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), which has basaltic rocks. The distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9B8375FD26F869FCC8F841" box="[646,796,1985,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9B8375FD26F869FCC8F841" box="[646,796,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">V. sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the exact distribution of the High Altitude Tropical Grasslands (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9B8375FEDBF84DFE1EF865" box="[379,458,2021,2046]" collectionName="HATG" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">HATG</collectionCode>
) in the Serra do Mar mountain range of Paraná and border region with Santa Catarina state, between the massifs of the Serra do Quiriri (or Serra do Iqueririm) and the Serra Capivari Grande (south and north respectively) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF9A8374FECCFF08FE2AFF22" author="Maack, R." bookContentInfo="350 pp." box="[364,510,160,185]" journalOrPublisher="IBPT, Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7898" refString="Maack, R. (1968) Geografia fisica do Estado do Parana. IBPT, Curitiba, 350 pp." title="Geografia fisica do Estado do Parana" type="book" year="1968">Maack 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Besides, the 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9A8374FD04FF08FD3BFF22" box="[676,751,160,185]" collectionName="HATG" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">HATG</collectionCode>
covers basically granitic rocks. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FBFEFF08FA99FF22" box="[1118,1357,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FBFEFF08FA99FF22" box="[1118,1357,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Valeriana organensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite also occurring in the 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9A8374FEDBFF6CFE1DFF46" box="[379,457,196,221]" collectionName="HATG" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">HATG</collectionCode>
, is restricted to the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil, occurring in both the Serra do Mar and the Serra da Mantiqueira mountain ranges.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F667EFF9A8374FF28F935FE64F961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10257663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10257663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" startId="7.[136,229,1693,1714]" targetBox="[151,1435,283,1667]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9A8374FF28F935FE64F961" blockId="7.[136,1452,1693,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FF28F935FF2BF929" bold="true" box="[136,255,1693,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Morphologically similar species to 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FDFEF935FCFEF929" box="[606,810,1693,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FDFEF935FCFEF929" box="[606,810,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Valeriana sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: habits and leaves in adaxial view. A–B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FB1FF935FA70F929" box="[1215,1444,1693,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FB1FF935FA70F929" box="[1215,1444,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Valeriana catharinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C–D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FF64F969FE91F94D" box="[196,325,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organensis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FF64F969FE91F94D" box="[196,325,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. organensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E–F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FE29F969FE12F94D" box="[393,454,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FE29F969FE12F94D" box="[393,454,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos A, B and F by Cassio Rabuske-Silva, C and D by Guilherme Peres Coelho and E by Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F6FF9A837BFF1DF882FD4DFD16" blockId="7.[136,1452,1832,2075]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FF1DF882FD3CF8D8" bold="true" box="[189,744,1832,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
Checklist of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FEF9F880FE1DF8D8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[345,457,1832,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FEF9F880FE1DF8D8" bold="true" box="[345,457,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Valeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the state of Paraná:
</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FCA4F882FCA5F8D8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[772,881,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FCA4F882FCA5F8D8" box="[772,881,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Valeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a decrease in the number of species from Southern to Southeastern Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF9A8374FDA7F8E6FD27F8FC" author="Rabuske-Silva, C." bookContentInfo="99 pp." box="[519,755,1870,1895]" journalOrPublisher="Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8133" refString="Rabuske-Silva, C. (2018) O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil. Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre, 99 pp." title="O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil" type="book" year="2018">Rabuske-Silva 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Rio Grande do Sul is the state with the highest number of species (12 spp.), followed by Santa Catarina (10 spp.) and Paraná (5 spp., 
<tableCitation id="C6B2034DFF9A8374FC5CF8DAFB81F810" box="[1020,1109,1906,1931]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,701,724]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of Valeriana in the state of Paraná, Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4F667EFF95837BFF28FD15FCFAFD4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF4F667EFF95837BFF28FD15FCFAFD4F">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In Paraná, three species are threatened according to the IUCN categories and criteria, all of them Vulnerable (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9A8374FB9BF83EFBBDF834" box="[1083,1129,1942,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">VU</collectionCode>
): 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FBDFF83EFF31F848" authority="(C. A. Mull.) Graebn." authorityName="Graebn." baseAuthorityName="C. A. Mull." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleriana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FBDFF83EFAC9F834" box="[1151,1309,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. eichleriana</emphasis>
(C.A.Müll.) Graebn.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FF4FF812FE12F848" authority="Borsini" authorityName="Borsini" box="[239,454,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FF4FF812FEB9F848" box="[239,365,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. reitziana</emphasis>
Borsini
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FE5CF812FC44F848" authority="(Rabuske-Silva 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Rabuske-Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[508,912,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FE5CF812FD44F848" box="[508,656,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. sobraliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF9A8374FD3FF812FC5CF848" author="Rabuske-Silva, C." bookContentInfo="99 pp." box="[671,904,1978,2003]" journalOrPublisher="Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8133" refString="Rabuske-Silva, C. (2018) O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil. Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre, 99 pp." title="O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil" type="book" year="2018">Rabuske-Silva 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This is basically due to the populations of these species being naturally sparse and the conversion of the remaining grasslands for agriculture, livestock and urban occupation. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FEB2F7AAFDD2F780" box="[274,518,2050,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleriana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FEB2F7AAFDD2F780" box="[274,518,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Valeriana eichleriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FDB5F7AAFD41F780" box="[533,661,2050,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FDB5F7AAFD41F780" box="[533,661,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. reitziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FD6CF7AAFC60F780" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[716,948,2050,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicariifolia">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FD6CF7AAFCAEF780" box="[716,890,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. salicariifolia</emphasis>
Vahl
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF9A8374FB3EF7AAFB0DF780" box="[1182,1241,2050,2075]" collectionName="SHG" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">SHG</collectionCode>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF9A8374FAB6F7AAFA7FF780" baseAuthorityName="Rabuske-Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1302,1451,2050,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobraliana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF9A8374FAB6F7AAFA7FF780" box="[1302,1451,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">V. sobraliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species restricted to the 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF95837BFD82FF08FDA4FF22" box="[546,624,160,185]" collectionName="HATG" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">HATG</collectionCode>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF95837BFDDDFF08FC8EFF22" box="[637,858,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFDDDFF08FC8EFF22" box="[637,858,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Valeriana scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., a voluble or clambering species, has the widest distribution, with scattered records in all the state. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF95837BFD4AFF6CFC30FF46" box="[746,996,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleriana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFD4AFF6CFC30FF46" box="[746,996,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Valeriana eichleriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF95837BFB85FF6CFB7DFF46" box="[1061,1193,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFB85FF6CFB7DFF46" box="[1061,1193,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">V. reitziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two morphologically closely related subshrubs, reach their northern limit of distribution in the 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF95837BFC79FF40FBC5FE9A" box="[985,1041,232,257]" collectionName="SHG" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">SHG</collectionCode>
of Paraná. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF95837BFB39FF40FA5BFE9A" box="[1177,1423,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleriana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFB39FF40FA5BFE9A" box="[1177,1423,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Valeriana eichleriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the rarest species in the study area, with only one record from the municipality of Palmas (
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFBDFFEA4FE02FED2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">S.Campestrini, R.Trevisan, J.P.Ferreira &amp; S.Venturi 618</emphasis>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE33FF95837BFE48FE98FDEDFED2" box="[488,569,304,329]" collectionName="FLOR" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">FLOR</collectionCode>
!), on the border with Santa Catarina, parallel 
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF95837BFBF4FE98FB5AFED2" box="[1108,1166,304,329]" degrees="26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="55555" value="-26.0">26°S</geoCoordinate>
. The populations of this species are concentrated in the Aparados da Serra region, in Rio Grande do Sul, being also one of the rarest species in Santa Catarina, with few historical records in the municipality of Lages. Although the 
<typeStatus id="548B8854FF95837BFB22FED0FB66FE0A" box="[1154,1202,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF95837BFA9EFED0FF3FFE2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFA9EFED0FF3FFE2E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Valeriana reitziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the Serra do Caracol, Minas Gerais state, Southeastern Brazil, this species is considered extinct in this state and is currently restricted to Southern Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF95837BFCD7FE68FBB6FE42" author="Rabuske-Silva, C." bookContentInfo="99 pp." box="[887,1122,448,473]" journalOrPublisher="Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refId="ref8133" refString="Rabuske-Silva, C. (2018) O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil. Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre, 99 pp." title="O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil" type="book" year="2018">Rabuske-Silva 2018</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF95837BFBD6FE68FA9BFE42" box="[1142,1359,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFBD6FE68FA9BFE42" box="[1142,1359,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Valeriana reitziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches its northern distribution limit in the center of the Paraná state, also occurring in the municipality of Palmas, plus in the municipalities of Guarapuava, Laranjeiras do Sul and Palmeira, until the parallel 
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF95837BFBE6FDA0FB54FDBA" box="[1094,1152,520,545]" degrees="25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="55555" value="-25.0">25°S</geoCoordinate>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D75FF95837BFB2BFDA0FA45FDBA" box="[1163,1425,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicariifolia">
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFB2BFDA0FA45FDBA" box="[1163,1425,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Valeriana salicariifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that occurs from northeastern Argentina, restricted to swamps and streams, reaches its northern distribution limit in the state of São Paulo, in the municipality of Itapeva, near the border with Paraná, parallel 
<geoCoordinate id="EE045031FF95837BFB50FDF8FAF3FDF2" box="[1264,1319,592,617]" degrees="23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="55555" value="-23.0">23°S</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF95837BFA96FDF8FF17FD16" author="Kutschker, A." journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 35" part="46" refId="ref7688" refString="Kutschker, A. (2008) Morfologia del fruto en especies de Valeriana (Valerianaceae) de los Andes australes. Darwiniana 46 (1): 17 - 35." title="Morfologia del fruto en especies de Valeriana (Valerianaceae) de los Andes australes" type="journal article" year="2008">Kutschker 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF95837BFF6EFDDCFE4FFD16" author="Scalon, V. R. &amp; Souza, V. C. &amp; Rodrigues, R. R." box="[206,411,628,653]" editor="Wanderley, M. G. L. &amp; Shepherd, G. J. &amp; Giulietti, A. M. &amp; Melhem, T. S. &amp; Bittrich, V. &amp; Kameyama, C." journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" pagination="3349 - 3352" part="2" refId="ref8277" refString="Scalon, V. R., Souza, V. C. &amp; Rodrigues, R. R. (2002) Valerianaceae In: Wanderley, M. G. L., Shepherd, G. J., Giulietti, A. M., Melhem, T. S., Bittrich, V. &amp; Kameyama, C. (Eds.) Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo. Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, vol. 2, pp. 3349 - 3352." title="Valerianaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo" year="2002">
Scalon 
<emphasis id="B944EAE4FF95837BFE81FDDCFE8EFD16" box="[289,346,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B07FF95837BFE06FDDCFD5AFD16" author="Rabuske-Silva, C." bookContentInfo="99 pp." box="[422,654,628,653]" journalOrPublisher="Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refId="ref8133" refString="Rabuske-Silva, C. (2018) O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil. Monografia de Conclusao de Curso em Ciencias Biologicas. UFRGS, Porto Alegre, 99 pp." title="O genero Valeriana L. (Caprifoliaceae) no Brasil" type="book" year="2018">Rabuske-Silva 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>