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<document id="F7AF5EAFB32F9C1E7D582FC189682633" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-63.2.123" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101089" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630073452407" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Prena, Jens" docDate="2009" docId="039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-63.2.123.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.2.123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Linogeraeus tonsilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFA0FFADFFE12F20FFC1FFAA8C346039" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Species of Geraeus Pascoe and Linogeraeus Casey Found in the Continental United States (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1699609272361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6637D378A4F75093C66044FFBF71761D">A Review of the Species of Geraeus Pascoe and Linogeraeus Casey Found in the Continental United States (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="B67B5062A9F340CABF9233200ACDF80F">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E12B26DB3A3A67608D7C9989FA48AF8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="89A5D4732F4E9B4B3AFFA846B6CCFD05">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43E59A34E1B39120B4A62D1399BEAA88">
<mods:date id="0618F9A73AE3B2C3105B88CBD6CFE2EF">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D0E2A9B91323EBAA2DC643F5274972B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3549F4D74C1105400439092F51E87BB7">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73A66950AFEBC59233F3478E71F8B754">63</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="007E5785C8146646E2A815EC8DA77279">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C26559EC5AA986CAD2C22D6B25E01451">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.2.123</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="85E8F1D03242FBE4D76C1A0AA9B361BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E9E1261E426DAAD7A3D6A7DC9468B89" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x-63.2.123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B98F6A4401E1AC9FEB4F87DADF035CE" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91E98A1EBCD5468995B474B2EA179FA4" type="Zenodo-Dep">10101089</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="C32A6548FFC82F09FE52FB1F8EFA64F2" box="[403,718,1205,1227]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FE52FB1F8EFA64F2" blockId="41.[403,718,1205,1255]" box="[403,718,1205,1227]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D0C781AFFFC82F09FE52FB1F8EFA64F2" box="[403,718,1205,1227]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FE52FB1F8EFA64F2" ID-CoL="6QHRD" authority="(Boheman)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[403,718,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FE52FB1F8EFA64F2" bold="true" box="[403,718,1205,1227]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FE52FB1F8E6E64F2" bold="true" box="[403,602,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Linogeraeus tonsilis</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6548FFC82F09FE07FB7B8EAF64DE" box="[454,667,1233,1255]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FE07FB7B8EAF64DE" blockId="41.[403,718,1205,1255]" box="[454,667,1233,1255]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A46FFC82F09FE0FFB7B8E7C64DE" box="[462,584,1233,1255]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[167,206,1292,1311]" captionTargetBox="[149,972,194,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-78@13.[149,972,194,1270]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 49–56. Linogeraeus species, dorsal and lateral aspects; scale bar 1 mm. 49, 50) L. finitimus, male; 51, 52) L. neglectus, male; 53, 54) L. squamirostris, female (dorsal), male (lateral); 55, 56) L. tonsilis, female, New Mexico, U.S.A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101103/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Figs. 55, 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130B2A46FFC82F09FD94FB7B8E5B64DE" box="[597,623,1233,1255]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[167,206,968,987]" captionTargetBox="[149,973,194,945]" captionTargetId="figure-219@15.[149,973,194,946]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 61–70. Geraeus and Linogeraeus species; 61–63, aedeagus, dorsal aspect of apical portion; 64–67, rostrum, dorsal aspect; 68–70, antenna. 61) L. finitimus; 62) L. neglectus; 63) L. tonsilis; 64) L. finitimus, male; 65) L. finitimus, female; 66) L. neglectus, male; 67) L. neglectus, female; 68) G. picumnus, female; 69) G. timidus, female; 70) L. capillatus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101107/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130B2A46FFC82F09FDBAFB7B8EA064DE" box="[635,660,1233,1255]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="37.[167,206,1393,1412]" captionTargetBox="[195,926,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[195,926,194,1370]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs. 78–79. Map of United States (without northwestern part) and Central America showing distributions of L. hospes, L. laevirostris, L. perscitus, L. tonsilis, and L. squamirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101115/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6548FFC82F09FF53FB578EA56517" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FF53FB578F82652B" blockId="41.[146,975,1276,1570]" box="[146,950,1276,1298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FF53FB578E3B652B" ID-CoL="S92L" authority="Boheman 1844: 218" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1844" box="[146,527,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FF53FB578D74652B" box="[146,320,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Centrinus tonsilis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFC82F09FE89FB568E3B652B" box="[328,527,1276,1298]" collectionCode="NHRS" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">Boheman 1844:218</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFC82F09FDDBFB568E7A652B" box="[538,590,1276,1298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
material in NHRS; not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FF53FAB28EA56517" blockId="41.[146,975,1276,1570]" box="[146,657,1304,1326]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FF53FAB28DC36514" ID-CoL="S92L" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1844" box="[146,503,1304,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis" subGenus="Odontocorynus">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FF53FAB28DC36514" box="[146,503,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Centrinus (Odontocorynus) tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B32FFC82F09FDC4FAB28EB96517" author="Casey" box="[517,653,1304,1326]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" pagination="359 - 712" refId="ref26519" refString="Casey, T. L. 1892. Coleopterological Notices, IV. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 6: 359 - 712." type="journal article" year="1892">Casey (1892)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6548FFC82F0AFF53FA9E8FFC6392" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FF53FA9E8DCE6573" blockId="41.[146,975,1276,1570]" box="[146,506,1332,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FF53FA9E8D046570" box="[146,304,1332,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Geraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FF53FA9E8D046570" box="[146,304,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Geraeus tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Champion (1908).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FF53FAFA8DC2655C" blockId="41.[146,975,1276,1570]" box="[146,502,1359,1381]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FF53FAFA8D68655C" box="[146,348,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FF53FAFA8D68655C" box="[146,348,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Centrinaspis tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Casey (1920).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FF53FAC18E3D65B8" blockId="41.[146,975,1276,1570]" box="[146,521,1387,1409]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FF53FAC18D6E65B9" box="[146,346,1387,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FF53FAC18D6E65B9" box="[146,346,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Linogeraeus tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Kuschel (1983).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F09FF53FA2D8D0365D5" blockId="41.[146,975,1276,1570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FF53FA2D8E0A65A5" authority="Casey 1920: 407" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1920" box="[146,574,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compar">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FF53FA2D8D4665A5" box="[146,370,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Centrinaspis compar</emphasis>
Casey 1920:407
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFC82F09FD9AFA2C8E8F65A5" box="[603,699,1414,1436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labeled ‘‘Mex’’ [encoded; stands for Cuernavaca], ‘‘Casey/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘Type USNM/ 37838,’’ Casey’s handwriting ‘‘compar/ Csy.’’ Synonymy by Kuschel (1983:39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFC82F0AFF53FA588FDD6137" blockId="41.[146,975,1276,1570]" lastBlockId="42.[175,1005,194,679]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFC82F09FF53FA588E3E6631" authority="Casey 1920: 408" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1920" box="[146,522,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logica">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFC82F09FF53FA588D62663E" box="[146,342,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Centrinaspis logica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFC82F09FEA2FA588E3E6631" box="[355,522,1522,1544]" collectionCode="USNM" county="Temax" location="Casey" municipality="Gaumer" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="USNM/ 37840" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yucatan" typeStatus="syntype">Casey 1920:408</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFC82F09FDDBFA588E4C6631" box="[538,632,1522,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D36FD4AFFC82F09FD48FA588EE16631" box="[649,725,1522,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D36FD4AFFC82F09FD24FA588F796631" box="[741,845,1522,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, labeled (1) ‘‘
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E4FFFC82F09FF1AF9A68D10661B" box="[219,292,1548,1570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Temax</collectingCounty>
/ N.
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFC82F09FEA1F9A68D82661B" box="[352,438,1548,1570]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACB9FFC82F09FE0AF9A68E11661B" box="[459,549,1548,1570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="164">Gaumer</collectingMunicipality>
,’’ ‘‘σ,’’ ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFC82F09FD49F9A68EF3661B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFC82F09FD49F9A68EF3661B" box="[648,711,1548,1570]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Casey" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Yucatan">Casey</location>
/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFC82F09FC59F9A68FFB661B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFC82F09FC59F9A68FFB661B" box="[920,975,1548,1570]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Type" pageId="41" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Yucatan">Type</location>
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFF2EFF688DBB60E1" box="[239,399,194,216]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM/ 37840</specimenCode>
,’’
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFE66FF688DC760E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFE66FF688DC760E1" box="[423,499,194,216]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Casey's" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yucatan">Casey’s</location>
handwriting ‘‘logicus/
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFD2BFF688F2F60E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFD2BFF688F2F60E1" box="[746,795,194,216]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Csy'" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yucatan">Csy’</location>
’; (2–3) ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFCB6FF688FF460E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFCB6FF688FF460E1" box="[887,960,194,216]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Temax" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yucatan">Temax</location>
/ N.
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFF2EFF778D7160CA" box="[239,325,221,243]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFE9BFF778D8060CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFE9BFF778D8060CA" box="[346,436,221,243]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Gaumer" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yucatan">Gaumer</location>
,’’ ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFE16FF778E2260CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFE16FF778E2260CA" box="[471,534,221,243]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Casey" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yucatan">Casey</location>
/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘logica-2 [other specimen numbered 3]/
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFCB2F0AFEBEFF528DEE6137" box="[383,474,248,270]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFE23FF528EB46137" box="[482,640,248,270]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM/ 37840</specimenCode>
.’’
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFD55FF528F346137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFD55FF528F346137" box="[660,768,248,270]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Synonymy" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yucatan">Synonymy</location>
by
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFCE8FF528F486137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFCE8FF528F486137" box="[809,892,248,270]" county="Temax" municipality="Gaumer" name="Kuschel" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yucatan">Kuschel</location>
(1983:39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF6EFEBE8F506159" blockId="42.[175,1005,194,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFF6EFEBE8E2A6113" authority="Casey 1920: 408" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1920" box="[175,542,276,298]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF6EFEBE8D466110" box="[175,370,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Centrinaspis nugax</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFEBAFEBE8E2A6113" box="[379,542,276,298]" collectionCode="USNM" county="Mex" location="Casey" municipality="Estado" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="USNM/ 37841" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">Casey 1920:408</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFCB2F0AFDEAFEBE8EBF6113" box="[555,651,276,298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, labeled ‘‘
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E4FFFCB2F0AFC82FEBE8F4D6113" box="[835,889,276,298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Mex</collectingCounty>
,’’ ‘‘
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACB9FFCB2F0AFC5BFEBE8FD76113" box="[922,995,276,298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Estado</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFF2EFE858D7C617C" box="[239,328,303,325]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,’’ ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFEB0FE858D84617C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFEB0FE858D84617C" box="[369,432,303,325]" county="Mex" municipality="Estado" name="Casey" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Casey</location>
/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFD51FE858EF3617C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFD51FE858EF3617C" box="[656,711,303,325]" county="Mex" municipality="Estado" name="Type" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Type</location>
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFD18FE858FB4617C" box="[729,896,303,325]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM/ 37841</specimenCode>
,’’ Casey’s handwriting ‘‘nugax/ Csy.’’ Synonymy by Kuschel (1983:39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF6EFECC8EC261D1" blockId="42.[175,1005,194,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFF6EFECC8E136145" authority="Casey 1920: 407" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1920" box="[175,551,358,380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF6EFECC8DB46142" box="[175,384,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Centrinaspis retracta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFE46FECC8E136145" box="[391,551,358,380]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="USNM/ 37839" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="syntype">Casey 1920:407</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFCB2F0AFDF1FECC8EBA6145" box="[560,654,358,380]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D36FD4AFFCB2F0AFD59FECC8ED26145" box="[664,742,358,380]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, labeled (1) ‘‘Iguala/ Gro. Mex./ Wickham,’’ ‘‘Casey/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘Type
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFD31FE2B8FB861AE" box="[752,908,385,407]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM/ 37839</specimenCode>
,’’ Casey’s handwriting ‘‘retractus/ Csy’’; (2–3) ‘‘Iguala/ Gro. Mex./ Wickham,’’ ‘‘Casey/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘retracta-2 [other specimen numbered 3]/
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFCB2F0AFC50FE1D8FD861F4" box="[913,1004,439,461]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFF2EFE788DB961D1" box="[239,397,466,488]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM/ 37839</specimenCode>
.’’ Synonymy by Kuschel (1983:39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF6EFE448FF96203" blockId="42.[175,1005,194,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFF6EFE448E13623D" authority="Casey 1920: 407" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1920" box="[175,551,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scenica">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF6EFE448D4F623A" box="[175,379,494,515]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Centrinaspis scenica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFE45FE448E13623D" box="[388,551,494,516]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guatemala" county="Type" elevation="30" location="Yzabal" municipality="Casey" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="USNM/ 37837" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Casey 1920:407</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFCB2F0AFDF2FE448EA7623D" box="[563,659,494,516]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, labeled ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFC88FE448FA0623D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFC88FE448FA0623D" box="[841,916,494,516]" country="Guatemala" county="Type" municipality="Casey" name="Yzabal" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Yzabal</location>
/
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFC64FE448D126226" name="Guatemala" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,’’ ‘‘
<quantity id="4CC89B26FFCB2F0AFE8BFDA38DB96226" box="[330,397,521,543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" unit="ft" value="100.0">
<elevation id="001DD1F0FFCB2F0AFE8BFDA38DB96226" box="[330,397,521,543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,’’ ‘‘σ,’’ ‘‘
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACB9FFCB2F0AFE2EFDA38E1A6226" box="[495,558,521,543]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Casey</collectingMunicipality>
/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E4FFFCB2F0AFD3AFDA38F066226" box="[763,818,521,543]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Type</collectingCounty>
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCFFFDA38FEB6226" box="[830,991,521,543]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM/ 37837</specimenCode>
,’’ Casey’s handwriting ‘‘scenicus/ Csy.’’ Synonymy by Kuschel (1983:39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF6EFDEA8F30629E" blockId="42.[175,1005,194,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFF6EFDEA8E03626C" authority="Casey 1920: 400" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1920" box="[175,567,575,597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsella">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF6EFDEA8DBF626C" box="[175,395,576,597]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Centrinaspis sparsella</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFE55FD958E03626C" box="[404,567,575,597]" collectionCode="USNM" county="Chilpancingo" location="Boh" municipality="Champion's" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="USNM/ 37842" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">Casey 1920:400</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFCB2F0AFD82FD958E97626C" box="[579,675,575,597]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, labeled ‘‘
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E4FFFCB2F0AFC98FD958FD1626C" box="[857,997,575,597]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Chilpancingo</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFF2EFDF18D646248" box="[239,336,603,625]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
./ Hoege.,’’
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACB9FFCB2F0AFE0EFDF18E7F6248" box="[463,587,603,625]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Champion’s</collectingMunicipality>
handwriting ‘‘
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFD29FDF18F0A6248" box="[744,830,603,625]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Geraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geraeus</taxonomicName>
/ tonsilis/
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFC6FFDF18FEF6248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFC6FFDF18FEF6248" box="[942,987,603,625]" county="Chilpancingo" municipality="Champion's" name="Boh" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Guerrero">Boh</location>
,’’ ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFF39FDDC8D0362B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFF39FDDC8D0362B5" box="[248,311,630,652]" county="Chilpancingo" municipality="Champion's" name="Casey" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Guerrero">Casey</location>
/ bequest/ 1925,’’ ‘‘
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFDCFFDDC8E7162B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFDCFFDDC8E7162B5" box="[526,581,630,652]" county="Chilpancingo" municipality="Champion's" name="Type" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Guerrero">Type</location>
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFD95FDDC8ECC62B5" box="[596,760,630,652]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM/ 37842</specimenCode>
,’’ Casey’s handwriting ‘‘sparsellus/ Csy.’’ Synonymy by Kuschel (1983:39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF06FD168FFC6392" blockId="42.[175,1005,700,1566]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF06FD168D7062EB" bold="true" box="[199,324,700,722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Recognition.</emphasis>
In the
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFE4AFD168E2362EB" box="[395,535,700,722]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFDE0FD178EB762EB" box="[545,643,701,722]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFDE0FD178EB762EB" box="[545,643,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">L. tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rather dense, uniform grayish vestiture and can be confused especially with
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFD47FD728ECF62D4" box="[646,763,728,749]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFD47FD728ECF62D4" box="[646,763,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">L. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFCF0FD728F9E62D4" box="[817,938,728,749]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFCF0FD728F9E62D4" box="[817,938,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">L. neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFF6EFD598D236331" box="[175,279,755,776]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF6EFD598D236331" box="[175,279,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">L. tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified easily by the lack of prosternal spines, which are present in the other two species. Most female
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFD4CFCA48EC5631A" box="[653,753,782,803]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFD4CFCA48EC5631A" box="[653,753,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">L. tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the shapes of the rostrum, pronotum, and body, as described in the key. Stout specimens, which are particularly common in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFD36FCEE8F776363" box="[759,835,836,858]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFC64FCEE8CDA634C" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
, require careful comparison with identified material. Specimens from central
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFF3FFCD08D7E63A9" box="[254,330,890,912]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
tend to be larger and more slender, the body of the aedeagus is longer, and the vestiture typically consists of more elongate yellowish scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6548FFCB2F0AFF06FC1B8D7263DB" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF06FC1B8D7263DB" blockId="42.[175,1005,700,1566]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF06FC1B8D7263FE" bold="true" box="[199,326,945,967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species occurs from the southern
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFD09FC1B8F6663FE" box="[712,850,945,967]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFC70FC1B8CEA63DB" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A46FFCB2F0AFF2FFC668D0F63DB" box="[238,315,972,994]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="37.[167,206,1393,1412]" captionTargetBox="[195,926,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[195,926,194,1370]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs. 78–79. Map of United States (without northwestern part) and Central America showing distributions of L. hospes, L. laevirostris, L. perscitus, L. tonsilis, and L. squamirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101115/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6548FFCB2F0AFF06FC4D8D766627" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF06FC4D8D9963C4" blockId="42.[175,1005,700,1566]" box="[199,429,999,1021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFF06FC4D8D9E63C4" box="[199,426,999,1021]" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF06FC4D8D6563C4" bold="true" box="[199,337,999,1021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="548B8861FFCB2F0AFF06FC4D8CCD63C4" box="[199,249,999,1021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFE9BFC4D8D9E63C4" box="[346,426,999,1021]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF06FBA98ECA6498" blockId="42.[175,1005,700,1566]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF06FBA98DA46420" bold="true" box="[199,400,1027,1049]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFE5DFBA98D4C640D" collectionCode="CWOB, JPPC, USNM" country="United States of America" location="Arizona" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="CWOB 4, JPPC 2, USNM 5, USNM 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFE5DFBA98E1A6420" box="[412,558,1027,1049]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFDFCFBA98EA46420" box="[573,656,1027,1049]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFD63FBA98F3C6420" box="[674,776,1027,1049]" collectionCode="CWOB" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">CWOB 4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCD9FBA98F5E6420" box="[792,874,1027,1049]" collectionCode="JPPC" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">JPPC 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCBBFBA98FEB6420" box="[890,991,1027,1049]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 5</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFF6EFBB48CCE640D" box="[175,250,1054,1076]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Kansas</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFECDFBB48D5A640D" box="[268,366,1054,1076]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 1</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFE49FBB48E5D640D" box="[392,617,1054,1076]" collectionCode="UNSM" country="United States" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Arizona" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="UNSM 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFE49FBB48DDF640D" box="[392,491,1054,1076]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFE3DFBB48E54640D" box="[508,608,1054,1076]" collectionCode="UNSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">UNSM 3</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFDB9FBB48DA56453" collectionCode="CWOB, TAMU, USNM, CMNC" country="United States" location="New Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="CWOB 2, TAMU 2, USNM 9, CWOB 1, TAMU 1, CMNC 2, CWOB 92, TAMU 20, USNM 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFDB9FBB48EC9640D" box="[632,765,1054,1076]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCCEFBB48F47640D" box="[783,883,1054,1076]" collectionCode="CWOB" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">CWOB 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFC43FBB48FDC640D" box="[898,1000,1054,1076]" collectionCode="TAMU" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">TAMU 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFF6EFB938D236476" box="[175,279,1081,1103]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 9</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFEF1FB938DA86476" box="[304,412,1081,1103]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFE71FB938E216476" box="[432,533,1081,1103]" collectionCode="CWOB" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">CWOB 1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFDE8FB938EBA6476" box="[553,654,1081,1103]" collectionCode="TAMU" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">TAMU 1</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFD6AFB938ED26476" box="[683,742,1081,1103]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFD3BFB938F506476" box="[762,868,1081,1103]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">CMNC 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCB7FB938FDC6476" box="[886,1000,1081,1103]" collectionCode="CWOB" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">CWOB 92</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFF6EFBFE8D296453" box="[175,285,1108,1130]" collectionCode="TAMU" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">TAMU 20</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFEE9FBFE8DBC6453" box="[296,392,1108,1130]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 2</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFE5AFBFE8EB56453" box="[411,641,1108,1130]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" isTailEnumeration="true" location="New Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="USNM 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFE5AFBFE8E3F6453" box="[411,523,1108,1130]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFDD8FBFE8E436453" box="[537,631,1108,1130]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 1</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFD4CFBFE8FDC6453" box="[653,1000,1108,1130]" collectionCode="TAMU, USNM" country="El Salvador" location="El Salvador" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="TAMU 3, USNM 7" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFD4CFBFE8F316453" box="[653,773,1108,1130]" name="El Salvador" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCD3FBFE8F416453" box="[786,885,1108,1130]" collectionCode="TAMU" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">TAMU 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCBEFBFE8FD46453" box="[895,992,1108,1130]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 7</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFF6EFBDA8EBC64BF" box="[175,648,1136,1158]" collectionCode="CWOB, TAMU, USNM" country="Honduras" location="Honduras" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="CWOB 1, TAMU 15, USNM 1" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFF6EFBDA8D2264BF" box="[175,278,1136,1158]" name="Honduras" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFEE6FBDA8DBE64BF" box="[295,394,1136,1158]" collectionCode="CWOB" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">CWOB 1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFE5AFBDA8E3A64BF" box="[411,526,1136,1158]" collectionCode="TAMU" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">TAMU 15</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFDDCFBDA8E4A64BF" box="[541,638,1136,1158]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 1</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFD59FBDA8D126498" collectionCode="CWOB, TAMU, USNM" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="CWOB 68, TAMU 50, USNM 72" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFD59FBDA8ED064BF" box="[664,740,1136,1158]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFD37FBDA8F5364BF" box="[758,871,1136,1158]" collectionCode="CWOB" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">CWOB 68</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFCB7FBDA8FDC64BF" box="[886,1000,1136,1158]" collectionCode="TAMU" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">TAMU 50</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFF6EFB218D2B6498" box="[175,287,1163,1185]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 72</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFEF3FB218E2C6498" box="[306,536,1163,1185]" collectionCode="TAMU" country="Nicaragua" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="TAMU 1" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFEF3FB218DA96498" box="[306,413,1163,1185]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DB969EB8FFCB2F0AFE6AFB218E396498" box="[427,525,1163,1185]" collectionCode="TAMU" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">TAMU 1</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583C9EFFCB2F0AFDE4FB218ECE6498" box="[549,762,1163,1185]" country="Nicaragua" location="Total" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="363">
<location id="8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFDE4FB218E686498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987D5FFC82F0AFE52FB1F8D766627:8EEF6018FFCB2F0AFDE4FB218E686498" box="[549,604,1163,1185]" country="Nicaragua" name="Total" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Total</location>
<specimenCount id="9D36FD4AFFCB2F0AFDA5FB218ECE6498" box="[612,762,1163,1185]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" type="generic">363 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF06FB0C8E446485" blockId="42.[175,1005,700,1566]" box="[199,624,1190,1212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF06FB0C8D956485" bold="true" box="[199,417,1190,1212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Temporal occurrence.</emphasis>
June to September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF06FB688D116537" blockId="42.[175,1005,700,1566]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF06FB688DB764E1" bold="true" box="[199,387,1218,1240]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Plant associations.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFE4AFB688DD564E1" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[395,481,1218,1240]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFE2DFB688E7464EE" box="[492,576,1218,1239]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFE2DFB688E7464EE" box="[492,576,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Z. mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Harrison and Fraser, reared from stalk; several collectors, observations; interceptions from
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFD1EFB778F1A64CA" box="[735,814,1245,1267]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFC81FB778F8064CA" box="[832,948,1245,1267]" name="Guatemala" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFF6EFB528D2E6537" box="[175,282,1272,1294]" name="Honduras" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Honduras</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C3FFCB2F0AFF06FABE8D766627" blockId="42.[175,1005,700,1566]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFF06FABE8CCA6513" bold="true" box="[199,254,1300,1322]" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFEC8FABE8DE76510" box="[265,467,1300,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFEC8FABE8DE76510" box="[265,467,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Linogeraeus tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly recorded for the
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFD32FABE8FB06513" box="[755,900,1300,1322]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
. The first specimens were collected close to the Mexican border, in
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFD31FA858F45657C" box="[752,881,1327,1349]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
1908 and in southwest
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFEDDFAE08D636559" box="[284,343,1354,1376]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Texas</collectingRegion>
1914. In the 1940s, the species had already reached
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFCB2FAE08F8A6559" box="[883,958,1354,1376]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Kansas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFF6EFACF8D216542" box="[175,277,1381,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
, and expert opinion was requested for the first time. USDA weevil specialist Lee Buchanan identified these weevils in 1947 as
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFCE8FA2A8CDA6588" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFCE8FA2A8FD865AC" box="[809,1004,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Centrinaspis nugax</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
, now considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFD8DFA318E806589" box="[588,692,1435,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFD8DFA318E806589" box="[588,692,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">L. tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, further specimens submitted during the 1960s were not identified to species. The progressing range expansion combined with the continued interceptions at ports of entry in
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFC7CFA7B8CCF663B" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F4F821FFCB2F0AFEF0FA468D58663B" box="[305,364,1516,1538]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">Texas</collectingRegion>
leave little doubt that
<taxonomicName id="4C304D40FFCB2F0AFD98FA478E89663B" box="[601,701,1517,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Linogeraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAD1FFCB2F0AFD98FA478E89663B" box="[601,701,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">L. tonsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adventive species in the
<collectingCountry id="F3277653FFCB2F0AFF6EF9A28D0A6627" box="[175,318,1544,1566]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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