230 lines
26 KiB
XML
230 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="FFC59DDAF0E798DDA1A2F92897C82C22" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10717928" ID-ZooBank="75E9BBD2-A2E7-4CD3-8296-EDE0C72FA1A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709045227421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco, Cilia, Giovanni, Wood, Thomas J. & Soon, Villu" docDate="2024" docId="039987A7FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FC20FB40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenodynerus rufescens Giordani Soika 1977, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFA0FFDFFFC8AF119660E770FFD4FFFF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus species-group in Western Europe and North Africa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1709045697258" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0A85838E011D0DA33C061542FA71DE1">
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<mods:title id="3FB3187FFD564EEB1598DC04B8AFBE10">Taxonomic revision of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus species-group in Western Europe and North Africa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED26704F1A744C64BEA650BD4DFEA61C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A3B7D56F52183056FDAF493E732CFBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="987A7F245D708006934B7974B2E25424">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CFA616A9E0B1ED933BF1D35CACA6136">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5A59CA4BA6AA9A0632474EA219C60EEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7D7788D055892EE6C253F2AEAF1BBF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1ACF6496E91F49A4BDB07ED914723195">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB1DD2EB13CA8FE333F13C1B97EE863F">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E8F992D829084E46C394A2DCDC9A816" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA78FAA2837F67CA15F65D7E84F89AC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA8F7FD840F98074D3D3B3150CBD279D">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="779936D827623C1FBFA0F06E7673944B">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22DF23F7FEDB480519D2472AD9E2898E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BA92AF184AAB63DC7B6A217B28877246">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03DCC08AFE146470CDD13AF3B83AEEDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="926911E5439297EA28EA6A10FE198921">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="915993CDEF57492A7967EF0A8DC092AE">Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51003 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1FFE4A9EBE23A2DF33DC71A33CED8F0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EF8A79460E86465A116AB0D510D601D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1A6F3A47DCBEEC3486BE764152030615">
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<mods:date id="6ED54C3E1AAA242813F6DC668BC69FD3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41E0ABF412F68E84B0BE210F8B2873EC">2024-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="173FBE7AAF5B00067921F08FA740F739">5418</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DC08CACD95E8A161E7F6068AF463C139">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B4C791A12C5A59CCEFFA2A66C7CC682B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7AEC69F08D8F32227EDB6FCD970A9512" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5418.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A4B432E559A3E612F57B90B0F950970" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04502ED397644613CED1499AB4E1FB98" type="Zenodo-Dep">10717928</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987A7FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FC20FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A7FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FC20FB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987A7FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FC20FB40" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C32A653AFFDAAF0396F7E6C6FCEAFE2E" box="[151,830,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FCEAFE2E" blockId="18.[151,830,438,501]" box="[151,830,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0C781DDFFDAAF0396F7E6C6FCEAFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,830,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FCEAFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,830,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FD13FE2F" authority="Giordani Soika, 1977" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,711,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" status="stat. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FE63FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,439,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Stenodynerus rufescens</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B40FFDAAF0397DEE6C6FD13FE2F" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[446,711,438,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref18164" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1977) Notulae vespidologicae XXXIX. Nuovi Eumenidi paleartici. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 28, 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="1977">Giordani Soika, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757D8FFDAAF0394AEE6C7FCEAFE2E" box="[718,830,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A653AFFDAAF0396F7E6ABFF2AFE0A" box="[151,254,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396F7E6ABFF2AFE0A" blockId="18.[151,830,438,501]" box="[151,254,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A34FFDAAF0396FFE6ABFF21FE0A" box="[159,245,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Stenodynerus muelleri (Dusmet, 1917): habitus of male, habitus of female, head of male, head of female, flagellum of male, aedeagus in ventral and lateral view. B, female holotype of Stenodynerus gusenleitneri Giordani Soika, 1986: habitus in dorsal view and labels. C, Stenodynerus rufescens Giordani Soika, 1977: habitus of male, habitus of female, head of male, head of female, flagellum of male, aedeagus in ventral and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10717938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10717938/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A653AFFDAAF0396F7E56FFA51FDC8" box="[151,1413,543,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396F7E56FFA51FDC8" blockId="18.[151,1413,543,567]" box="[151,1413,543,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20119FFFDAAF0396F7E56FFA51FDC8" box="[151,1413,543,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110A0FFDAAF0396F7E56FFCEFFDC8" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,827,543,567]" page="168" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF0396F7E56FFCEFFDC8" authority="Giordani Soika 1977: 168" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,827,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fastidiosissimus" subSpecies="rufescens">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396F7E56FFDF9FDC8" box="[151,557,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CECFFDAAF039453E56FFCEFFDC8" box="[563,827,543,567]" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Cirenaica" municipality="Wadi Kut" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B40FFDAAF039453E56FFCEFFDC8" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[563,827,543,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref18164" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1977) Notulae vespidologicae XXXIX. Nuovi Eumenidi paleartici. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 28, 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="1977">Giordani Soika 1977: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD38FFDAAF039526E56FFC80FDC8" box="[838,852,543,567]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
—“
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF03951EE550FC3FFDC8" box="[894,1003,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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||
<location id="8EEF606AFFDAAF03951EE550FC31FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A7FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FC20FB40:8EEF606AFFDAAF03951EE550FC31FDC8" box="[894,997,544,567]" municipality="Wadi Kut" name="Cirenaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cirenaica</location>
|
||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACCBFFDAAF039590E56FFB87FDC8" box="[1008,1107,543,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Wadi Kut</collectingMunicipality>
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||
” (
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||
<typeStatus id="548B8813FFDAAF03920AE56FFB10FDC8" box="[1130,1220,543,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
female NHMUK).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A653AFFDAAF0396F7E515FC16FD38" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396F7E515FC16FD38" blockId="18.[151,1437,613,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396F7E515FEC6FD80" bold="true" box="[151,274,613,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF0397FCE516FDB9FD80" authorityName="PT Salema" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[412,621,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosissimus">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0397FCE516FDB9FD80" box="[412,621,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. fastidiosissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differing in the following characters: black with ferruginous-red markings, apical bands on T1–T2 only, female clypeus with apical emargination 0.25× as deep as wide, male clypeus as long as wide with apical emargination 0.55× as deep as wide.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A653AFFDAAF0396A7E5A1FBEAFCF0" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396A7E5A1FBEAFCF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,613,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396A7E5A1FE7BFD14" bold="true" box="[199,431,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CECFFDAAF0397D4E5A1FACFFD14" box="[436,1307,721,748]" collectingDate="1924-05-01" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="C. Kruger" country="Libya" location="Cyrenaica" municipality="Cirene" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="OR292164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
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<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0397D4E5A1FDD5FD14" bold="true" box="[436,513,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3277621FFDAAF0397D4E5A1FE29FD14" box="[436,509,721,747]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">LIBYA</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EEF606AFFDAAF039466E5A1FDAEFD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A7FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FC20FB40:8EEF606AFFDAAF039466E5A1FDAEFD14" box="[518,634,721,747]" country="Libya" municipality="Cirene" name="Cyrenaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cyrenaica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACCBFFDAAF0394E4E5A1FD06FD14" box="[644,722,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cirene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1071FFDAAF0394BBE5A1FC96FD14" box="[731,834,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" value="1924-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE999FFDAAF0394BBE5A1FC96FD14" box="[731,834,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" value="1924-05-01">1.V.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55367FFDAAF03951AE5A1FC3EFD13" box="[890,1002,721,748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">C. Krüger</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD38FFDAAF039593E5A1FBC2FD14" box="[1011,1046,721,747]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE74FFDAAF039243E5A1FB5DFD14" box="[1059,1161,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB969ECAFFDAAF0392F3E5A1FAC7FD14" box="[1171,1299,721,747]" collectionCode="OR" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">OR292164</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CECFFDAAF039344E5A1FBEEFCF0" collectingDate="1958-04-04" collectingDateMax="1958-04-10" collectingDateMin="1958-04-04" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Libya" location="Cyrenaica" municipality="Wadi Kuf" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="OR292163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EEF606AFFDAAF039344E5A1FA4CFD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987A7FFDAAF0396F7E6C6FC20FB40:8EEF606AFFDAAF039344E5A1FA4CFD14" box="[1316,1432,721,747]" country="Libya" municipality="Wadi Kuf" name="Cyrenaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Cyrenaica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACCBFFDAAF0396F7E585FED3FCF0" box="[151,263,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Wadi Kuf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1071FFDAAF039772E585FE79FCEF" box="[274,429,757,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" value="1958-04-04" valueMax="1958-04-10" valueMin="1958-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE999FFDAAF039772E585FE79FCEF" box="[274,429,757,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" value="1958-04-04" valueMax="1958-04-10" valueMin="1958-04-04">4–10.IV.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C55367FFDAAF039788E586FD41FCF0" box="[488,661,757,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD38FFDAAF0394C1E585FD17FCF0" box="[673,707,757,783]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21AE74FFDAAF0394B2E585FCECFCF0" box="[722,824,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8813FFDAAF039524E586FC73FCEF" box="[836,935,758,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB969ECAFFDAAF0395D2E585FBE7FCF0" box="[946,1075,757,783]" collectionCode="OR" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">OR292163</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A653AFFDAAF0396A7E469FC20FB40" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396A7E469FCF6FCCC" blockId="18.[151,1437,613,1216]" box="[199,802,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396A7E469FEB5FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,353,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277621FFDAAF039707E469FE7CFCCC" box="[359,424,793,819]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B40FFDAAF0397D7E469FD77FCCC" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[439,675,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref18164" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1977) Notulae vespidologicae XXXIX. Nuovi Eumenidi paleartici. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 28, 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="1977">Giordani Soika 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A34FFDAAF0394DBE469FCC1FCCC" box="[699,789,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, distribution map of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus-group in Western Europe and North Africa; records out of the area considered in this study are omitted. B, phylogenetic tree (neighbor-joining) of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus-group based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) and three species belonging to other species-groups of Stenodynerus were used as outgroups. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10717942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10717942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396A7E44DFAF8FC3C" blockId="18.[151,1437,613,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396A7E44DFE5CFCA8" bold="true" box="[199,392,829,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
COI-5P gene sequences were obtained from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD38FFDAAF03951DE44EFBF1FCA8" box="[893,1061,829,856]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including a topotypical
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8813FFDAAF039355E44EFA4DFCA7" box="[1333,1433,830,856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The intraspecific sequence divergence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF039417E412FCD4FC84" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[631,768,865,892]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF039417E412FCD4FC84" box="[631,768,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2.39%. The species is clearly separated from the other taxa considered in this study and supported by a bootstrap value of 100 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A34FFDAAF0395A9E4F5FBF6FC60" box="[969,1058,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, distribution map of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus-group in Western Europe and North Africa; records out of the area considered in this study are omitted. B, phylogenetic tree (neighbor-joining) of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus-group based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) and three species belonging to other species-groups of Stenodynerus were used as outgroups. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10717942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10717942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lowest interspecific genetic distance exists between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF0397C5E4DAFDFFFC3C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[421,555,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0397C5E4DAFDFFFC3C" box="[421,555,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF039401E4DAFCFAFC3C" authorityName="PT Salema" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[609,814,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF039401E4DAFCFAFC3C" box="[609,814,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. fastidiosissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a minimum of 26.56% (mean 28.19%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36B1FFDAAF0396A7E4BDFC20FB40" blockId="18.[151,1437,613,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0396A7E4BDFEC5FC18" bold="true" box="[199,273,973,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B40FFDAAF039778E4BDFDC1FC18" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[280,533,973,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref18164" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1977) Notulae vespidologicae XXXIX. Nuovi Eumenidi paleartici. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 28, 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="1977">Giordani Soika (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this taxon as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF0395B5E4BDFAF0FC18" authorityName="PT Salema" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[981,1316,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0395B5E4BDFAF0FC18" box="[981,1316,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(auct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF039312E4BEFA48FC18" box="[1394,1436,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B40FFDAAF0396F7E481FEB1FBF3" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,357,1009,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref17394" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris and J. Kessmann, Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352, pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">de Saussure, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD38FFDAAF039784E482FDB8FBF4" box="[484,620,1009,1036]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Wadi al-Kuf. Examination of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD38FFDAAF03959DE482FB58FBF3" box="[1021,1164,1010,1036]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
and of a male specimen from Cyrene, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B54FFDAAF03971CE365FE10FBD0" box="[380,452,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of the type locality, showed that this taxon is closer to the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF0392A7E366FA41FBD0" authorityName="PT Salema" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1223,1429,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0392A7E366FA41FBD0" box="[1223,1429,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. fastidiosissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing the same dense sculpture of S2 and similar shape of ventral lobe of aedeagus. We consider it a distinct species, due to the ferruginous-red markings, apical bands on T1–T2 only and the longer male clypeus with deeper apical emargination (0.55× as deep and wide) and longer and sharper lateral teeth. Genetic data support this treatment, with a genetic distance from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D32FFDAAF0397C3E3D6FDA4FB40" authorityName="PT Salema" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[419,624,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAA3FFDAAF0397C3E3D6FDA4FB40" box="[419,624,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="52">S. fastidiosissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of 26.56–32.05% (mean 28.19%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |