treatments-xml/data/03/99/87/0399879A5563FFA145F3F8DDFC1E02C1.xml

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<mods:title id="A8F1D5CB11DE08C631885E2FF3F09B7E">Taxonomic clarification of two Nearctic Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5563FFA445F3F8DDFDB304A1" authority="Forel 1901" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,551,1917,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5563FFA445F3F8DDFDB304A1" bold="true" box="[151,551,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5563FFA445F3F8DDFE0F04AE" bold="true" box="[151,411,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Strumigenys pilinasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5563FFA444C7F8DDFDB304A1" author="Forel, A." box="[419,551,1917,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="334 - 382" refId="ref8468" refString="Forel, A. (1901) Varietes Myrmecologiques. Annales de Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 334 - 382." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel 1901</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8F368C5563FFA445F3F801FE9C048D" blockId="1.[151,551,1917,1979]" box="[151,264,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A095563FFA445FBF801FF69048D" box="[159,253,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[156,1179,251,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[408,1179,270,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype worker of Strumigenys pilinasis [MHNG: CASENT0909339] Photographed by Zach Lieberman, Ant- Web.org." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA745F3FF39FDE70387" authority="Forel 1901" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,627,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="clypeata" variety="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA745F3FF39FEE50387" box="[151,369,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys clypeata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA744C0FF39FE6E0387" box="[420,506,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">pilinasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA74765FF38FDE70387" author="Forel, A." box="[513,627,152,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="334 - 382" refId="ref8468" refString="Forel, A. (1901) Varietes Myrmecologiques. Annales de Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 334 - 382." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel 1901</bibRefCitation>
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, 45:339. 
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<typeStatus id="548B882E5560FFA747B6FF39FCA90387" box="[722,829,153,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker (here designated from a unique 
<typeStatus id="548B882E5560FFA741B3FF39FABF0387" box="[1239,1323,153,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
): 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5560FFA74058FF38FF7E03F9" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Washington</collectingRegion>
, D.C. (Forel) [MHNG, CASENT0909339, AntWeb.org image examined]. Raised to species: 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA741FDFF18FF6403D8" author="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="91 - 112" refId="ref8741" refString="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G. (1939) Notes on Strumigenys from southern Ohio, with descriptions of six new species. Psyche, 46, 91 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1939 / 94785" type="journal article" year="1939">Wesson &amp; Wesson, 1939: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74473FF76FDB103D8" authority="" box="[279,549,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cephaloxys">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74473FF76FE0003DB" box="[279,404,214,237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA744C0FF76FD8E03D8" box="[420,538,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Cephaloxys</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA74755FF76FD7F03D8" author="Emery, C." box="[561,747,213,238]" page="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA74755FF76FD7F03D8" author="Emery, C." box="[561,747,213,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref8403" refString="Emery, C. (1924) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="journal article" year="1924">Emery, 1924: 325</bibRefCitation>
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; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74675FF76FBB203D8" authority="" box="[785,1062,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichoscapa">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74675FF76FC1A03DB" box="[785,910,214,237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA746FAFF76FB8F03D8" box="[926,1051,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Trichoscapa</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA74156FF75FB7203D8" author="Smith, M. R." box="[1074,1254,213,238]" page="587" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA74156FF75FB7203D8" author="Smith, M. R." box="[1074,1254,213,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="521 - 647" refId="ref8658" refString="Smith, M. R. (1947) A generic and subgeneric synopsis of the United-States ants, based on the workers (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). American Midland Naturalist, 37, 521 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421469" type="journal article" year="1947">Smith, 1947: 587</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74069FF76FEE3023B" authority=": Smith, 1951: 827" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="827" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Smithistruma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74069FF76FA0903D8" box="[1293,1437,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Smithistruma:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA745A3FF54FEE3023B" author="Smith, M. R." box="[199,375,244,269]" page="827" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA745A3FF54FEE3023B" author="Smith, M. R." box="[199,375,244,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="778 - 875" refId="ref8707" refString="Smith, M. R. (1951) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph, 2, 778 - 875." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith, 1951: 827</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA744E5FF55FDB8023B" author="Brown, W. L." box="[385,556,244,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref8229" refString="Brown, W. L. (1953) Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist, 50, 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422158" type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
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<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA7472BFF55FD25023A" box="[591,689,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pyramica</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA747DAFF54FC10023B" author="Bolton, B." box="[702,900,244,269]" page="1673" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA747DAFF54FC10023B" author="Bolton, B." box="[702,900,244,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1639 - 1689" refId="ref8124" refString="Bolton, B. (1999) Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 1639 - 1689. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399299798" type="journal article" year="1999">Bolton, 1999: 1673</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA746C2FF55FF79021A" ID-CoL="7PJL" authority=": Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade, 2007: 126" authorityName=": Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA746C2FF55FBB7023A" box="[934,1059,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA7414BFF54FF79021A" author="Baroni Urbani, C. &amp; De Andrade, M. L." page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA7414BFF54FF79021A" author="Baroni Urbani, C. &amp; De Andrade, M. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref8073" refString="Baroni Urbani, C. &amp; De Andrade, M. L. (2007) The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot;, 99, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="2007">Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade, 2007: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011A25560FFA745F3FE92FEA702F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA745F3FE92FD48027C" authority="Kennedy &amp; Schramm, 1933: 98" authorityName="Kennedy &amp; Schramm" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,732,305,330]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA745F3FE92FEEB027C" box="[151,383,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys ohioensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA744ECFE91FD48027C" author="Kennedy, C. H. &amp; Schramm, M. M." box="[392,732,305,330]" page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA744ECFE91FD48027C" author="Kennedy, C. H. &amp; Schramm, M. M." box="[392,732,305,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref8491" refString="Kennedy, C. H. &amp; Schramm, M. M. (1933) A new Strumigenys with notes on Ohio species (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 95 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.95" type="journal article" year="1933">Kennedy &amp; Schramm, 1933: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1, 2. 
<typeStatus id="548B882E5560FFA7463FFE91FC2D027C" box="[859,953,305,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker: 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5560FFA74179FE91FBC6027C" box="[1053,1106,305,330]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Ohio</collectingRegion>
, Miegs County, Tuppers Plains (Schramm) [MCZC, examined]. Description of queen, male: 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA7465BFEF1FC7B025F" author="Brown, W. L." box="[831,1007,336,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref8229" refString="Brown, W. L. (1953) Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist, 50, 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422158" type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA7417CFEF1FAB3025F" authority="" box="[1048,1319,337,361]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cephaloxys">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA7417CFEF1FB01025E" box="[1048,1173,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA741C1FEF1FA8F025F" box="[1189,1307,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Cephaloxys</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA74056FEF1FE1E02B1" author="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G." page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1939">
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</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA744CAFED0FD5602B1" authority="" box="[430,706,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichoscapa">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA744CAFED0FDBF02B1" box="[430,555,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA7475EFECFFD2302B1" box="[570,695,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Trichoscapa</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA747A8FECFFCEA02BE" author="Smith, M. R." box="[716,894,367,392]" page="587" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA747A8FECFFCEA02BE" author="Smith, M. R." box="[716,894,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="521 - 647" refId="ref8658" refString="Smith, M. R. (1947) A generic and subgeneric synopsis of the United-States ants, based on the workers (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). American Midland Naturalist, 37, 521 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421469" type="journal article" year="1947">Smith, 1947: 587</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA746ECFECFFBF602B1" author="Creighton, W. S." box="[904,1122,367,392]" page="308" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA746ECFECFFBF602B1" author="Creighton, W. S." box="[904,1122,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref8306" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton, 1950: 308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA741E2FECFFF640290" authority=": Smith, 1951: 828" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="828" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Smithistruma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA741E2FECFFA9902B1" box="[1158,1293,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Smithistruma</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA7407EFECFFF640290" author="Smith, M. R." page="828" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA7407EFECFFF640290" author="Smith, M. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="778 - 875" refId="ref8707" refString="Smith, M. R. (1951) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph, 2, 778 - 875." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith, 1951: 828</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA7459FFE2EFE3F0290" author="Brown, W. L." box="[251,427,397,422]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA7459FFE2EFE3F0290" author="Brown, W. L." box="[251,427,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref8229" refString="Brown, W. L. (1953) Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist, 50, 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422158" type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA744B5FE2FFC9F0290" ID-CoL="75X9" authority=": Bolton, 1999: 1673" authorityName=": Bolton, 1999:" authorityPageNumber="1673" authorityYear="1673" box="[465,779,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA744B5FE2FFDA70290" box="[465,563,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pyramica</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA74726FE2DFC9F0290" author="Bolton, B." box="[578,779,397,422]" page="1673" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA74726FE2DFC9F0290" author="Bolton, B." box="[578,779,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1639 - 1689" refId="ref8124" refString="Bolton, B. (1999) Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 1639 - 1689. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399299798" type="journal article" year="1999">Bolton, 1999: 1673</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74654FE2EFAF60290" ID-CoL="7PJL" authority=": Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade, 2007: 125" authorityName=": Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="2007" box="[816,1378,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74654FE2EFC390293" box="[816,941,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA746D8FE2DFAF60290" author="Baroni Urbani, C. &amp; De Andrade, M. L." box="[956,1378,397,422]" page="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA746D8FE2DFAF60290" author="Baroni Urbani, C. &amp; De Andrade, M. L." box="[956,1378,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref8073" refString="Baroni Urbani, C. &amp; De Andrade, M. L. (2007) The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot;, 99, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="2007">Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade, 2007: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74008FE2EFEB802F3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">New Synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745F3FE6CFAB90137" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011A25560FFA745F3FE6CFAB90137" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA745F3FE6CFC8702D5" authority="Wesson &amp; Wesson, 1939: 97" authorityName="Wesson &amp; Wesson" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,787,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni" subGenus="Cephaloxys">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA745F3FE6CFE8002D5" box="[151,276,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74447FE6BFE0D02D5" box="[291,409,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Cephaloxys</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA744CCFE6CFE7302D5" box="[424,487,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">manni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA7448AFE6CFC8702D5" author="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G." box="[494,787,459,483]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA7448AFE6CFC8702D5" author="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G." box="[494,787,459,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="91 - 112" refId="ref8741" refString="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G. (1939) Notes on Strumigenys from southern Ohio, with descriptions of six new species. Psyche, 46, 91 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1939 / 94785" type="journal article" year="1939">Wesson &amp; Wesson, 1939: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, fig. 3. 
<typeStatus id="548B882E5560FFA746FDFE6BFC6302D2" box="[921,1015,459,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker: 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5560FFA74137FE6BFB1C02D2" box="[1107,1160,459,484]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Ohio</collectingRegion>
, Pike County, near Sinking Spring [MCZC, examined]. Junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA747CEFE4AFC5D0134" authority=": Smith, 1951: 828" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="828" authorityYear="1951" box="[682,969,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA747CEFE4AFC9E0134" box="[682,778,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">ohioensis</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA74673FE49FC5D0134" author="Smith, M. R." box="[791,969,489,514]" page="828" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA74673FE49FC5D0134" author="Smith, M. R." box="[791,969,489,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="778 - 875" refId="ref8707" refString="Smith, M. R. (1951) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph, 2, 778 - 875." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith, 1951: 828</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A91109D5560FFA746B0FE4AFB150134" author="Brown, W. L." box="[980,1153,489,514]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA746B0FE4AFB150134" author="Brown, W. L." box="[980,1153,489,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref8229" refString="Brown, W. L. (1953) Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist, 50, 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422158" type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA741EFFE4AFAB20134" bold="true" box="[1163,1318,489,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">New Synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A65075560FFA145F3FD8AFC1E02C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745F3FD8AFE430077" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA745F3FD8AFE860173" bold="true" box="[151,274,554,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74473FD8CFD930173" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[279,519,555,582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74473FD8CFD930173" box="[279,519,555,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most easily diagnosed Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA7469EFD8CFB100170" authorityName=": Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade" authorityYear="2007" box="[1018,1156,556,582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA7469EFD8CFB100170" box="[1018,1156,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from all other North American species by the unique clypeal pilosity. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA746C5FDF0FB05015F" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[929,1169,591,618]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA746C5FDF0FB05015F" box="[929,1169,591,618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species with simple coarse hairs extending from the lateral border of clypeus that are strongly J-shaped (
<figureCitation id="130B2A095560FFA741F7FDD3FA9401BB" box="[1171,1280,627,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[156,1179,251,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[408,1179,270,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype worker of Strumigenys pilinasis [MHNG: CASENT0909339] Photographed by Zach Lieberman, Ant- Web.org." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
). These hairs, although variable, have several to many inclined anteriorly at their bases, strongly curved along their mid-length, and directed posteriorly at their apices. These hairs are simple and coarse to extremely narrowly expanded, always more cylindrical than spatulate along their entire length. The brief description given below is in agreement with descriptive treatments of the junior synonyms 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA747C6FCA4FCBC002B" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1951" box="[674,808,771,798]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA747C6FCA4FCBC002B" box="[674,808,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">S. ohioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74604FCA4FC56002B" authorityName="Wesson &amp; Wesson" authorityYear="1939" box="[864,962,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74604FCA4FC56002B" box="[864,962,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">S. manni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA746B5FCA3FA89002B" author="Kennedy, C. H. &amp; Schramm, M. M." box="[977,1309,771,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref8491" refString="Kennedy, C. H. &amp; Schramm, M. M. (1933) A new Strumigenys with notes on Ohio species (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 95 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.95" type="journal article" year="1933">Kennedy and Schramm 1933</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA7404DFCA4FEA40077" author="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="91 - 112" refId="ref8741" refString="Wesson, L. G. &amp; Wesson, R. G. (1939) Notes on Strumigenys from southern Ohio, with descriptions of six new species. Psyche, 46, 91 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1939 / 94785" type="journal article" year="1939">Wesson &amp; Wesson 1939</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5560FFA7445FFC87FE5F0077" author="Bolton, B." box="[315,459,807,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 1028" refId="ref8164" refString="Bolton, B. (2000) The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 65, 1 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745A3FCEBFBA20053" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" box="[199,1078,843,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA745A3FCEBFE6C0053" bold="true" box="[199,504,843,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<typeStatus id="548B882E5560FFA745A3FCEBFEA90053" box="[199,317,843,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
measurements.
</emphasis>
Measurements taken from images (AntWeb 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745A3FCD0FBBF00BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" box="[199,1067,878,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
HL = 0.577; HW = 0.400; 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE495560FFA74495FCD0FD8E00BC" box="[497,538,880,906]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">ML</collectionCode>
= 0.123; 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE495560FFA747E1FCD0FD3A00BC" box="[645,686,880,906]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">PW</collectionCode>
= 0.280; SL = 0.297; TL = 2.120;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745A3FC34FD13009B" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" box="[199,647,914,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">WL = 0.581; CI = 69; MI = 21; SI = 74.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745A3FC16FEA90623" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA745A3FC16FEC500E7" bold="true" box="[199,337,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Description</emphasis>
. Head. Mandibles with basal broad triangular lamella, half of which is concealed by clypeus and half is visible in full frontal view; lamella followed by five principle teeth; counting from base of mandible tooth one, two, and four similarly sized and smaller than tooth three; tooth five as long or longer than first two teeth; tooth three being obviously longer than any other tooth. Clypeus slightly wider (0.223) than long (0.210) and narrowing anteriorly toward mandibles; nearly equal in width as distance between mandible insertions; anterior border between mandible insertions convex. Scape narrow and not expanded at subbasal bend; sharply bent just above condyle forming nearly a 90° angle. Scape nearly ¾ the width of head (SI = 74). Mesosoma in profile pronotum and mesonotum broadly convex; metonotal groove weakly impressed to absent; propodeum flat. Propodeal spine triangular and well formed (ca. 
<quantity id="4CC89B695560FFA74497FB76FDF007C4" box="[499,612,1238,1266]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
long) followed ventrally by a narrowing lamella along the declivitous face of propodeum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745A3FABFFCA306FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Sculpture. Clypeus and head heavily punctate to reticulopunctate. Dorsum and side of pronotum with reticulopunctate sculpture similar to that on dorsum of head. Most of the side of mesonotum, pleurae, and propodeum shining with peripherally punctate sculpture. Dorsum of petiole with reticulopunctate sculpture, disc of postpetiole smooth and shining. Basigastral costulae well developed and extending nearly one third of the length of the first gastral tergite. The rest of the abdomen smooth and shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA745A3FA73FD470463" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
Pilosity. Hairs on lateral margins of clypeus J-shaped and pointing posteriorly at apices. Hairs on anterior margins variable and tending to curve ventrally. Hairs on clypeal dorsum variably oriented, but tending to arch anterolaterally, extending anteriorly at their base and curving laterally to posterolaterally along midlength. Hairs on scape similar in shape to clypeal dorsum and variably directed with some hairs directed toward base of scape, some directed ventrally, but most hairs arched anterolaterally and directed towards apex of scape. Head, mesosomal dorsum, dorsum of petiolar node, and exposed disc postpetiole with abundant arched coarse to narrowly expanded hairs. On the dorsum of head, these hairs are directed medially and on petiolar and postpetiolar nodes they are directed posteriorly. Differentiated elongate to flagellate hairs at humeral angles and basitarsi present and apparent in most non-type specimens, not apparent on 
<typeStatus id="548B882E5560FFA747C5F954FD450438" box="[673,721,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
images. However, these hairs are easily abraded and are often missing and in the case of the 
<typeStatus id="548B882E5560FFA7448FF8B8FD8F0404" box="[491,539,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
specimen the excess of glue covering the basitarsi obscure examination and are not important diagnostic characters for 
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74734F89CFD470463" box="[592,723,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74734F89CFD5B0463" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[592,719,1851,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">S. pilinasis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5560FFA645A3F8FEFD0003CD" blockId="2.[151,1437,554,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA745A3F8FEFEDB044F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1886,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA7443CF8C0FDDD044F" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[344,585,1887,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA7443CF8C0FDDD044F" box="[344,585,1887,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common eastern North American litter-dwelling ant that has been collected in contiguous states between 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5560FFA7474EF823FD2504AB" box="[554,689,1923,1949]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5560FFA7478DF823FCAE04AB" box="[745,826,1923,1949]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Florida</collectingRegion>
and west to eastern 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5560FFA7417AF824FBCB04A8" box="[1054,1119,1924,1950]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Texas</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5560FFA741F2F823FA9A04AB" box="[1174,1294,1923,1949]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
. Throughout its range, unlike 
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74430F808FE6204F7" box="[340,502,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74430F808FE6604F7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1935" box="[340,498,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetosa">S. brevisetosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
pilosity and morphology vary little—making it easily identifiable across its range. Of 9,013 databased records of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA74707F86CFD7904D0" authorityName=": Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade" authorityYear="2007" box="[611,749,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA74707F86CFD7904D0" box="[611,749,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Strumigenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in a database maintained by the author, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5560FFA741ADF86CFAD304D3" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[1225,1351,1995,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5560FFA741ADF86CFAD304D3" box="[1225,1351,1995,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">S. pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranked fourth with 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD055561FFA64479FF39FE2C0385" box="[285,440,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="generic">646 specimen</specimenCount>
records (unpublished data). In two studies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5561FFA646DAFF39FBDC0385" authorityName=": Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade" authorityYear="2007" box="[958,1096,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5561FFA646DAFF39FBDC0385" box="[958,1096,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Strumigenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found nesting in empty fallen nuts in forests near 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F86E5561FFA64412FF1DFDAC03E1" box="[374,568,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
(near 
<typeStatus id="548B882E5561FFA647E5FF1DFD7C03E1" box="[641,744,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
collection), 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5561FFA64612FF1DFC6603E1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[886,1010,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5561FFA64612FF1DFC6603E1" box="[886,1010,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">S. pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was by far the most common species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5561FFA645FAFF41FE3E03CD" author="Duffield R. M. &amp; Alpert, G. D." box="[158,426,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8335" refString="Duffield R. M. &amp; Alpert, G. D. (2011) Colony structure and nest location of two species of dacetine ants: Pyramica ohioensis (Kennedy &amp; Schramm) and Pyramica rostrata (Emery) in Maryland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 2011, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2011 / 526175" type="journal article" year="2011">Duffield &amp; Alpert 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5561FFA644D1FF41FD1C03CD" author="Booher, D. &amp; MacGown, J. A. &amp; Hubbell, S. P. &amp; Duffield, R. M." box="[437,648,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="79 - 93" refId="ref8006" refString="Booher, D., MacGown, J. A., Hubbell, S. P. &amp; Duffield, R. M. (2017) Density and dispersion of cavity dwelling ant species in nuts of Eastern US forest floors. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 143, 79 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.143.0105" type="journal article" year="2017">Booher et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F66045561FFA645F3F812FF6004D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" startId="3.[151,250,1970,1995]" targetBox="[156,1179,251,1942]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5561FFA645F3F812FF6004D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1970,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5561FFA645F3F812FE9B04FD" bold="true" box="[151,271,1970,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Holotype worker of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5561FFA6448BF814FD5F04FD" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[495,715,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5561FFA6448BF814FD5F04FD" box="[495,715,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Strumigenys pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[MHNG: CASENT0909339] Photographed by Zach Lieberman, Ant- Web.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F368C5566FFA145A3FF39FC1E02C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Kennedy and Schramm provided an inaccurate illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA1461DFF39FC6B0385" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1951" box="[889,1023,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA1461DFF39FC6B0385" box="[889,1023,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. ohioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They described and illustrated hairs projecting from the lateral borders of the clypeus that were relatively short and directed anteriorly, when in fact these hairs are variable and several to many are strongly J-shaped—being inclined anteriorly at their bases, strongly curved along their mid-length, and point posteriorly at their apices. In 1939, Wesson &amp; Wesson described 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA1405EFEA5FA080229" authorityName="Wesson &amp; Wesson" authorityYear="1939" box="[1338,1436,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA1405EFEA5FA080229" box="[1338,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. manni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(new junior synonym 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA144F1FE89FD860275" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[405,530,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA144F1FE89FD860275" box="[405,530,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and it was the first description to accurately describe the key and unique distinguishing character of this species, the J-shaped clypeal pilosity. However, Wesson &amp; Wesson did not realize 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA140E3FEEDFF4902BD" authorityName="Wesson &amp; Wesson" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA140E3FEEDFF4902BD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. manni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA1448AFED1FDE202BD" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1951" box="[494,630,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA1448AFED1FDE202BD" box="[494,630,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. ohioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they did not examine the type specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA14186FED1FAFF02BD" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1951" box="[1250,1387,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA14186FED1FAFF02BD" box="[1250,1387,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. ohioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only relied on the original description and illustrative work (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5566FFA14653FE35FB160299" author="Kennedy, C. H. &amp; Schramm, M. M." box="[823,1154,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref8491" refString="Kennedy, C. H. &amp; Schramm, M. M. (1933) A new Strumigenys with notes on Ohio species (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 95 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.95" type="journal article" year="1933">Kennedy and Schramm 1933</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5566FFA141F1FE35FAA60299" author="Brown, W. L." box="[1173,1330,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref8229" refString="Brown, W. L. (1953) Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist, 50, 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422158" type="journal article" year="1953">Brown (1953)</bibRefCitation>
provided greater detail and a full accounting of this set of events when he listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA146C0FE19FB9102E5" authorityName="Wesson &amp; Wesson" authorityYear="1939" box="[932,1029,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA146C0FE19FB9102E5" box="[932,1029,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. manni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA14074FE19FA0102E5" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1951" box="[1296,1429,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA14074FE19FA0102E5" box="[1296,1429,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. ohioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but Brown did not examine the 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D0F5566FFA1449EFE7DFDE102C1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[506,629,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilinasis">
<emphasis id="B944EA9E5566FFA1449EFE7DFDE102C1" box="[506,629,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. pilinasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548B882E5566FFA14718FE7DFD4A02C1" box="[636,734,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B7D5566FFA14788FE7DFCE902C1" author="Brown, W. L." box="[748,893,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref8229" refString="Brown, W. L. (1953) Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist, 50, 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422158" type="journal article" year="1953">Brown 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>