540 lines
82 KiB
XML
540 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="FCB8EAAFBBC778B62FE7123AF5091A1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="308128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed346961-1748-4193-9ef0-618d1b4ef142" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830734" ID-ZooBank="90106349-9755-4A8E-BFA6-DC33140EC733" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738915951395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sakai, Lilian F., Marques, Fernando P. L. & Trevisan, Bruna" docDate="2025" docId="0399878EFF90E6691A96FC67FAC9FB18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthocephalum machadoi Sakai, Marques & Trevisan, 2025, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFA0FFF6FF98E6621A01FFE2FFDCFFDD" masterDocTitle="Diversity and phylogenetic position of the amphi-American lineages of the tapeworms of the genus Anthocephalum Linton, 1890 (Rhinebothriidea: Anthocephaliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1739471104223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5AD565019C126BE99A39F04C8438C58C">Diversity and phylogenetic position of the amphi-American lineages of the tapeworms of the genus Anthocephalum Linton, 1890 (Rhinebothriidea: Anthocephaliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3730C75E85A4BD03A66DDD4C795D5BA">Sakai, Lilian F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81865CDFDE725B4F22627CD36B66F04B">Departamento de Zoologia - Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 101, travessa 14, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6215A6973111E373A1DCDFD7814CC2">Marques, Fernando P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44FEFA484BF933BA95D388D32F514C68">Departamento de Zoologia - Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 101, travessa 14, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC8ADFCC2ACC6ED3AF0A245C8087FBC0">Trevisan, Bruna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE76EF43DFF9AB9B1205E58A6D1780DB">Departamento de Zoologia - Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 101, travessa 14, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="84E8CE35A282EFCDCEC2FCAC6660CB00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="769AF477AC2DB92CCBA7E972FEE67D8A">
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<mods:date id="0A60D2B01572532679B7C45865B36B80">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DED594D55FC1FBE6ADC86DB45632F7E4">2025-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0CC031D69F58AAD8913689B9A731E841">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F8115063A542C5EF491E377CACD94229" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0399878EFF90E6691A96FC67FAC9FB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14867233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14867233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399878EFF90E6691A96FC67FAC9FB18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399878EFF90E6691A96FC67FAC9FB18" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0C781F4FF90E66A1A96FC67FB4EFC42" bold="true" box="[151,1170,901,928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1A96FC67FB4EFC42" bold="true" box="[151,1170,901,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A1A96FC67FDF4FC42" box="[151,552,901,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1A96FC67FDF4FC42" blockId="8.[151,1170,901,964]" box="[151,552,901,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF90E66A1A96FC67FE0BFC7D" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,471,901,928]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1A96FC67FE0BFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,471,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Anthocephalum machadoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF90E66A1BDEFC67FDFEFC42" box="[479,546,901,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A182EFC67FB4EFC42" box="[559,1170,901,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A182EFC67FB4EFC42" blockId="8.[151,1170,901,964]" box="[559,1170,901,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF90E66A188CFC67FCB7FC42" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[653,875,901,927]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Anthocephaliidae</taxonomicName>
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, order
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF90E66A19C4FC67FB4EFC42" authorityName="Healy, Caira, Jensen, Webster & Littlewood" authorityYear="2009" box="[965,1170,901,927]" class="Cestoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Rhinebothriidea</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A1A96FC4BFE27FC1E" box="[151,507,937,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1A96FC4BFE27FC1E" blockId="8.[151,1170,901,964]" box="[151,507,937,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1A9EFC4BFEDFFC1E" box="[159,259,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[329,1259,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[317,1271,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light micrographs of the whole worms of Anthocephalum spp. A. Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (HWML 217938) ex Hypanus gutattus; B. Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (MIUP H 0086) ex Hypanus longus; C. Anthocephalum nataliae n. sp. (HWML 217953) ex Styracura schmardae; D. Anthocephalum veronicae n. sp. (HWML 217959) ex S. schmardae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1B0EFC4BFE89FC1E" box="[271,341,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">4A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1B61FC4BFE78FC19" box="[352,420,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–E) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (F–J). A, F. Scolex, Letters in scolexes indicate locations of B–E and G–J, respectively. B, G. Marginal loculi, C, H. Proximal surface of marginal loculus, D, I. Proximal surface of bothridial rim, E, J. Distal surface of bothridium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5A–E</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1BAEFC4BFE28FC1E" box="[431,500,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,163,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[204,1383,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of transversal histological sections of Anthocephalum spp. A, C, E and G, sections at level of testes; B, D, F and H, sections at level of ovary. Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A, B), Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (C, D), Anthocephalum nataliae n. sp. (E, F) and Anthocephalum veronicae n. sp. (G, H). Abbreviations: T. Testes, Vit. Vitelline Follicle, U. Uterus, De. Dorsal excretory duct, Ve. Ventral excretory duct, Od. Oviduct, and Oc. Ovicapt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">6A–B</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A1A96FC13FC1DFBD6" box="[151,961,1009,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1A96FC13FC1DFBD6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" box="[151,961,1009,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1A96FC13FEC8FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1009,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<typeStatus id="548B883AFF90E66A1A96FC13FF0EFBD6" box="[151,210,1009,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
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||
host:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF90E66A1B1AFC10FD0CFBD6" authority="(Bloch & Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[283,720,1009,1035]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1B1AFC10FE03FBD6" box="[283,479,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hypanus guttatus</emphasis>
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(Bloch & Schneider)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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– Longnose stingray.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A1AC6FBF7FBF5FB8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1AC6FBF7FBA7FBED" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" box="[199,1147,1045,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<materialsCitation id="3B583CC5FF90E66A1AC6FBF7FBABFBED" box="[199,1143,1045,1072]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.6737" location="Maceio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.735302" municipality="Maceio" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1AC6FBF7FEB5FBF2" bold="true" box="[199,361,1045,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Type locality:</emphasis>
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Coast of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACE2FF90E66A1BD4FBF7FDF0FBF2" box="[469,556,1045,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F4F87AFF90E66A1837FBF7FD49FBF2" box="[566,661,1045,1071]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3277608FF90E66A189EFBF7FD3FFBF2" box="[671,739,1045,1071]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE04505FFF90E66A18F2FBF7FC42FBED" box="[755,926,1045,1072]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="25.32" value="-9.6737">09°40’25.32”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE04505FFF90E66A19ABFBF7FBB3FBED" box="[938,1135,1045,1072]" degrees="035" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="07.08" value="-35.735302">035°44’07.08”W</geoCoordinate>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1AC6FBDBFBF5FB8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" box="[199,1065,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1AC6FBDBFE72FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,430,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Additional locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC5FF90E66A1BB4FBDBFBF9FB8E" box="[437,1061,1080,1107]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.0094111" location="Colares" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.2798" municipality="Colares" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACE2FF90E66A1BB4FBDBFDD1FB8E" box="[437,525,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Colares</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F87AFF90E66A1818FBDBFD92FB8E" box="[537,590,1081,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277608FF90E66A1859FBDBFD40FB8E" box="[600,668,1081,1107]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE04505FFF90E66A18ADFBDBFC8EFB8E" box="[684,850,1080,1107]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="33.88" value="-1.0094111">
|
||
01
|
||
<superScript id="7C459BD0FF90E66A18C8FBDAFD13FB9A" attach="none" box="[713,719,1080,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">◦</superScript>
|
||
00’33.88”S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04505FFF90E66A195CFBDBFBC1FB8E" box="[861,1053,1080,1107]" degrees="048" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="47.28" value="-48.2798">
|
||
048
|
||
<superScript id="7C459BD0FF90E66A1986FBDAFC51FB9A" attach="none" box="[903,909,1080,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">◦</superScript>
|
||
16’47.28”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A1AC6FBBFFD20FB46" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1AC6FBBFFD9FFBAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" box="[199,579,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1AC6FBBFFE57FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,395,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Spiral intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1AC6FB63FD20FB46" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" box="[199,764,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1AC6FB63FE3CFB46" bold="true" box="[199,480,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Prevalence of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
44.9% (31 of 69 valves).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A1AC6FB47FB6CFB3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1AC6FB47FB6CFB3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1AC6FB47FE15FB62" bold="true" box="[199,457,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Specimens deposited:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC5FF90E66A1BD3FB47FD28FB62" box="[466,756,1189,1215]" collectionCode="MZUSP, HWML, LRP" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.6737" location="Maceio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.735302" municipality="Maceio" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="MZUSP 8076" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B883AFF90E66A1BD3FB47FDE6FB62" box="[466,570,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB969EE3FF90E66A184AFB47FD30FB62" box="[587,748,1189,1215]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">MZUSP 8076</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC5FF90E66A18FCFB47FEFAFB39" collectionCode="MZUSP, HWML, LRP" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.6737" location="Maceio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.735302" municipality="Maceio" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="MZUSP 8054a-e, 8055, 8056a-b, 8057, 8058, 8059" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD11FF90E66A192FFB47FC95FB62" box="[814,841,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="generic">11</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B883AFF90E66A1953FB44FC61FB1D" box="[850,957,1190,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB969EE3FF90E66A19CFFB47FEC6FB39" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">MZUSP 8054a–e, 8055, 8056a–b, 8057, 8058, 8059</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC5FF90E66A1B2CFB2BFD2DFB3E" box="[301,753,1225,1252]" collectionCode="MZUSP, HWML, LRP" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.6737" location="Maceio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.735302" municipality="Maceio" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="HWML 217938-217949" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD11FF90E66A1B2CFB2BFE95FB3E" box="[301,329,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B883AFF90E66A1B51FB28FE67FB39" box="[336,443,1226,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB969EE3FF90E66A1BCBFB2BFD3AFB3E" box="[458,742,1225,1251]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">HWML 217938–217949</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC5FF90E66A18F8FB2BFB6CFB3E" box="[761,1200,1225,1252]" collectionCode="MZUSP, HWML, LRP" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.6737" location="Maceio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-35.735302" municipality="Maceio" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="LRP 11270-11281" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD11FF90E66A192EFB2BFC97FB3E" box="[815,843,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B883AFF90E66A1953FB28FC61FB39" box="[850,957,1226,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB969EE3FF90E66A19CDFB2BFB78FB3E" box="[972,1188,1225,1251]" collectionCode="LRP" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LRP 11270–11281</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E66A1AC6FB0FFD8DFAF6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1AC6FB0FFD8DFAF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1AC6FB0FFE8EFADA" bold="true" box="[199,338,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species honors Dr. Denis Jacob Machado for his contribution to the systematics of cestodes through his expertise in bioinformatics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF90E6691AC6FAD7FCDCFEC0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E66A1AC6FAD7FDF6F991" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF90E66A1AC6FAD7FE85FA92" bold="true" box="[199,345,1333,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
[Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36FD11FF90E66A1BE4FAD7FD5AFA92" box="[485,646,1333,1359]" count="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: 29 whole mounts of mature worms, 2 scolexes prepared for SEM and cross sections of 6 mature proglottids]: Worms apolytic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B7DFF90E66A1961FABBFC25FAA9" box="[864,1017,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8–13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=29) long with 20–45 proglottids (n=29) in number, maximum width 439.5–761 (n=10) at level of scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A19CBFA9FFBF8FA4A" box="[970,1060,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[329,1259,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[317,1271,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light micrographs of the whole worms of Anthocephalum spp. A. Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (HWML 217938) ex Hypanus gutattus; B. Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (MIUP H 0086) ex Hypanus longus; C. Anthocephalum nataliae n. sp. (HWML 217953) ex Styracura schmardae; D. Anthocephalum veronicae n. sp. (HWML 217959) ex S. schmardae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1E95FA9FFB2AFA4A" box="[1172,1270,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1F03FA9FFAF9FA45" box="[1282,1317,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–E) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (F–J). A, F. Scolex, Letters in scolexes indicate locations of B–E and G–J, respectively. B, G. Marginal loculi, C, H. Proximal surface of marginal loculus, D, I. Proximal surface of bothridial rim, E, J. Distal surface of bothridium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four stalked bothridia, each one with 76–96 (n=10) marginal loculi and one oval apical sucker; apical sucker 33.6–45.1 (n=4) long by 29.5–32.7 (n=4) wide. Short cephalic peduncle present. Proximal surfaces of marginal loculi next to the bothridial rims covered with acicular filitriches and scolopate spinithriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1E36FA0BFB6DF9DE" box="[1079,1201,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–E) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (F–J). A, F. Scolex, Letters in scolexes indicate locations of B–E and G–J, respectively. B, G. Marginal loculi, C, H. Proximal surface of marginal loculus, D, I. Proximal surface of bothridial rim, E, J. Distal surface of bothridium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); bothridial rims and proximal surface of marginal loculi covered with acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A19A0F9EFFC27F9F5" box="[929,1019,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–E) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (F–J). A, F. Scolex, Letters in scolexes indicate locations of B–E and G–J, respectively. B, G. Marginal loculi, C, H. Proximal surface of marginal loculus, D, I. Proximal surface of bothridial rim, E, J. Distal surface of bothridium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal surfaces of bothridia covered with capiliform filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1BC7F9D3FDC1F991" box="[454,541,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[162,1426,181,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–E) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (F–J). A, F. Scolex, Letters in scolexes indicate locations of B–E and G–J, respectively. B, G. Marginal loculi, C, H. Proximal surface of marginal loculus, D, I. Proximal surface of bothridial rim, E, J. Distal surface of bothridium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF90E6691AC6F9B7FCDCFEC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2044]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Proglottids slightly craspedote. Immature proglottids wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B7DFF90E66A1A96F99BFF25F94E" box="[151,249,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="16.0">16–42 in</quantity>
|
||
number (n = 29) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1BBEF99BFDC4F94E" box="[447,536,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[329,1259,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[317,1271,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light micrographs of the whole worms of Anthocephalum spp. A. Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (HWML 217938) ex Hypanus gutattus; B. Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (MIUP H 0086) ex Hypanus longus; C. Anthocephalum nataliae n. sp. (HWML 217953) ex Styracura schmardae; D. Anthocephalum veronicae n. sp. (HWML 217959) ex S. schmardae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mature proglottids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1909F99BFC82F94E" box="[776,862,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1,066–1,749.6 (n=15) long by 125.2–225.3 (n=15) wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B7DFF90E66A1ADCF97FFEF9F96A" box="[221,293,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 in</quantity>
|
||
number (n = 29). Testes arranged in two columns from near anterior margin of proglottid to level of genital pore, and 1 row-deep in cross-section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A18AAF923FCCDF906" box="[683,785,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A191EF923FC99F906" box="[799,837,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,163,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[204,1383,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of transversal histological sections of Anthocephalum spp. A, C, E and G, sections at level of testes; B, D, F and H, sections at level of ovary. Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A, B), Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (C, D), Anthocephalum nataliae n. sp. (E, F) and Anthocephalum veronicae n. sp. (G, H). Abbreviations: T. Testes, Vit. Vitelline Follicle, U. Uterus, De. Dorsal excretory duct, Ve. Ventral excretory duct, Od. Oviduct, and Oc. Ovicapt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Testes 35.5–72.5 (n=17) long by 28.1–55.8 (n=17) wide, 35–46 (n=17) in number. Cirrus-sac pyriform, bent posteriorly, 75.8–121.3 (n=8) long by 43.8–112.5 (n=8) wide, containing coiled cirrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1BEFF8EBFD9AF8FE" box="[494,582,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus armed with spinitriches. Genital pores lateral, irregularly alternating, 27.6–35.5% (n=15) of proglottid length from posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1942F8CFFC40F89A" box="[835,924,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[329,1259,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[317,1271,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light micrographs of the whole worms of Anthocephalum spp. A. Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (HWML 217938) ex Hypanus gutattus; B. Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (MIUP H 0086) ex Hypanus longus; C. Anthocephalum nataliae n. sp. (HWML 217953) ex Styracura schmardae; D. Anthocephalum veronicae n. sp. (HWML 217959) ex S. schmardae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A19ABF8CFFC0CF89A" box="[938,976,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1BBDF8B3FDFDF8B6" box="[444,545,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), tetralobed in cross-section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A1969F8B3FC63F8B6" box="[872,959,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,163,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[204,1383,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of transversal histological sections of Anthocephalum spp. A, C, E and G, sections at level of testes; B, D, F and H, sections at level of ovary. Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A, B), Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (C, D), Anthocephalum nataliae n. sp. (E, F) and Anthocephalum veronicae n. sp. (G, H). Abbreviations: T. Testes, Vit. Vitelline Follicle, U. Uterus, De. Dorsal excretory duct, Ve. Ventral excretory duct, Od. Oviduct, and Oc. Ovicapt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly asymmetrical, 229.6–432 (n=16) long by 68–165.8 (n=16) wide; ovarian bridge near middle of ovary. Mehli’s gland immediately posterior to ovarian bridge. Vagina thick-walled, sinuous, extending medially in proglottid from ootype to anterior margin of cirrus-sac, then laterally to open into genital atrium anterior to cirrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF90E66A196EF85FFC16F80A" box="[879,970,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vitellarium follicular; vitelline follicles 13.6–33.1 (n=17) long by 6.5–17.3 (n=17) wide, arranged in two lateral bands, each band consisting of one dorsal and one ventral column of vitelline follicles, extending from near anterior margin of the anterior-most row of testes to near posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by genital pore and ovary both dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF93E6691F0BFF59FA53FF08" box="[1290,1423,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Figs. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterus saccate, ventral, extending along median line of proglottid from near the ovarian bridge to posterior margin of first or second anterior-most row of testes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A1DFF93E6691899FEE1FD2FFEC0" box="[664,755,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[159,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Anthocephalum machadoi n. sp. (A–C) and Anthocephalum miriamae n. sp. (D–F). A. Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942); B. Scolex (HWML 217942); C. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942); D. Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950); E. Scolex (HWML 217950); F. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F6610FF91E66B1A96F875FAFBF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830738/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[329,1259,193,1908]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF91E66B1A96F875FAFBF82A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1A96F875FECDF872" bold="true" box="[151,273,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Light micrographs of the whole worms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B18B6F875FC41F872" box="[695,925,1943,1967]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B18B6F875FC8AF872" box="[695,854,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anthocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1988F875FC41F872" bold="true" box="[905,925,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B199DF875FC7DF872" bold="true" box="[924,929,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B19A7F875FB7AF872" box="[934,1190,1943,1967]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machado">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B19A7F875FB7AF872" box="[934,1190,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anthocephalum machado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i n. sp. (HWML 217938) ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B1AB4F85EFEBBF80E" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[181,359,1980,2003]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1AB4F85EFEBBF80E" box="[181,359,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hypanus gutattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1B72F859FE56F80E" bold="true" box="[371,394,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B1B91F859FD4AF80E" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[400,662,1979,2003]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="miriamae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1B91F859FD4AF80E" box="[400,662,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anthocephalum miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF91E66B189AF85EFD0EF80E" box="[667,722,1980,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MIUP H 0086) ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B199AF85EFBE3F80E" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[923,1087,1979,2003]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B199AF85EFBE3F80E" box="[923,1087,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hypanus longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1E4AF859FBBFF80E" bold="true" box="[1099,1123,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B1E68F859FABDF80E" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[1129,1377,1979,2003]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1E68F859FABDF80E" box="[1129,1377,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anthocephalum nataliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF91E66B1F66F85EFA41F80E" box="[1383,1437,1980,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HWML 217953) ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B1B6EF802FD94F82A" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[367,584,2015,2039]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Styracura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1B6EF802FD94F82A" box="[367,584,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Styracura schmardae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1857F83DFDB3F82A" bold="true" box="[598,623,2015,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B1874F83DFCA2F82A" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[629,894,2015,2039]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1874F83DFCA2F82A" box="[629,894,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anthocephalum veronicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF91E66B1985F802FC67F82A" box="[900,955,2016,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HWML 217959) ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF91E66B1E98F802FAFDF82A" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1177,1313,2015,2039]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Styracura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF91E66B1E98F802FAFDF82A" box="[1177,1313,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">S. schmardae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F6610FF92E6681A96F8BAFBBDF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" targetBox="[170,1402,187,1833]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF92E6681A96F8BAFBBDF865" blockId="10.[151,1436,1880,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681A96F8BAFECFF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF92E6681BCAF8BAFD08F8AD" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[459,724,1880,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681BCAF8BAFD08F8AD" box="[459,724,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Anthocephalum machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E66818DBF8BAFC86F8AD" bold="true" box="[730,858,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF92E66818DBF8BAFCCEF8AD" box="[730,786,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–C)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF92E668198AF8BAFB4DF8AD" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[907,1169,1880,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="miriamae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E668198AF8BAFB4DF8AD" box="[907,1169,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Anthocephalum miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681E96F8BAFAC8F8AD" bold="true" box="[1175,1300,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF92E6681E96F8BAFB13F8AD" box="[1175,1231,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(D–F)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681F20F8BAFAE6F8AD" bold="true" box="[1313,1338,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal mature proglottid (HWML 217942);
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681808F89EFDFCF849" bold="true" box="[521,544,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Scolex (HWML 217942);
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E668192CF89EFC99F849" bold="true" box="[813,837,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal genitalia (HWML 217942);
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681EC7F89EFB03F849" bold="true" box="[1222,1247,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal genitalia (HWML 217950);
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681B59F842FEB3F865" bold="true" box="[344,367,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Scolex (HWML 217950);
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF92E6681883F842FD4DF865" bold="true" box="[642,657,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminal mature proglottid (MIUP H 0086).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6513FF93E6691AC6FEC5FAC9FB18" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF93E6691AC6FEC5FD34FD10" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691AC6FEC5FEE8FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691B48FEC5FDA9FE9C" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[329,629,295,321]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691B48FEC5FDA9FE9C" box="[329,629,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691882FEC5FD14FE9C" bold="true" box="[643,712,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF93E6691882FEC5FD14FE9C" box="[643,712,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguishable among the 24 other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691A96FEA9FE9BFEB8" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,327,331,357]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691A96FEA9FE9BFEB8" box="[151,327,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its distinct combination of morphological features which include: 35–46 testes, 76–96 loculi, a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B7DFF93E6691B3AFE8CFE0EFE54" box="[315,466,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8–13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and vitelline follicles organized into two lateral bands with one dorsal and one ventral column each. In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691812FE71FBC4FE70" authority="Herzog & Jensen, 2018" authorityName="Herzog & Jensen" authorityYear="2018" box="[531,1048,403,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691812FE71FCDBFE70" box="[531,775,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum blairi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E669190FFE71FBC4FE70" author="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K." box="[782,1048,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref18125" refString="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K. (2018) Five new species of the tapeworm genus Anthocephalum (Rhinebothriidea: Anthocephaliidae) parasitizing a single species of indo-pacific stingray and a revised diagnosis of the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 104 (5), 505-522. https://doi.org/10.1645/18-53" type="journal article" year="2018">Herzog & Jensen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691E23FE71FEF0FE0C" authority="Herzog & Jensen, 2018" authorityName="Herzog & Jensen" authorityYear="2018" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gravisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691E23FE71FAFBFE71" box="[1058,1319,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum gravisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691F2CFE71FEF0FE0C" author="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref18125" refString="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K. (2018) Five new species of the tapeworm genus Anthocephalum (Rhinebothriidea: Anthocephaliidae) parasitizing a single species of indo-pacific stingray and a revised diagnosis of the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 104 (5), 505-522. https://doi.org/10.1645/18-53" type="journal article" year="2018">Herzog & Jensen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691B36FE55FCA0FE0C" authority="Herzog & Jensen, 2018" authorityName="Herzog & Jensen" authorityYear="2018" box="[311,892,439,465]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haroldsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691B36FE55FDBBFE0C" box="[311,615,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum haroldsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E669186EFE55FCA0FE0C" author="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K." box="[623,892,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref18125" refString="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K. (2018) Five new species of the tapeworm genus Anthocephalum (Rhinebothriidea: Anthocephaliidae) parasitizing a single species of indo-pacific stingray and a revised diagnosis of the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 104 (5), 505-522. https://doi.org/10.1645/18-53" type="journal article" year="2018">Herzog & Jensen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E66919B9FE55FB00FE0C" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[952,1244,439,465]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papefayei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E66919B9FE55FB00FE0C" box="[952,1244,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum papefayei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species possesses more marginal loculi (76–96 vs. 65–73, 43–52, 41–57, and 45–60; respectively). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691A96FE1DFE62FDC4" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,446,511,537]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691A96FE1DFE62FDC4" box="[151,446,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691BC6FE1DFDD4FDC4" bold="true" box="[455,520,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF93E6691BC6FE1DFDD4FDC4" box="[455,520,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
posses fewer marginal loculi compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E66919F7FE1DFEE5FDE0" authority="(Wedl, 1855) Ruhnke, 1994" authorityName="Ruhnke" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Wedl" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E66919F7FE1DFB22FDC4" box="[1014,1278,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum gracile</emphasis>
|
||
(Wedl, 1855)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691A96FDC1FEE5FDE0" author="Ruhnke, T. R." box="[151,313,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref19622" refString="Ruhnke, T. R. (1994) Resurrection of Anthocephalum linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) and taxonomic information on five proposed members. Systematic Parasitology, 29 (1), 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009673" type="journal article" year="1994">Ruhnke, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691B46FDC1FC79FDE0" authority="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[327,933,546,573]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691B46FDC1FD8AFDE0" box="[327,598,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum healyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691861FDC1FC79FDE0" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Caira, J. N. & Cox, A." box="[608,933,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="51 - 81" refId="ref19737" refString="Ruhnke, T. R., Caira, J. N. & Cox, A. (2015) The Cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: a molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum. Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E66919B3FDC1FF0EFDBC" authority="Ruhnke and Seaman, 2009" authorityName="Ruhnke and Seaman" authorityYear="2009" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lukei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E66919B3FDC1FB7DFDE0" box="[946,1185,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum lukei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691EAAFDC1FF0EFDBC" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref19673" refString="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B. (2009) Three new species of Anthocephalum Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from dasyatid stingrays of the gulf of California. Systematic Parasitology, 72, 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-008-9170-6" type="journal article" year="2009">Ruhnke and Seaman, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691ADEFDA5FC8FFDBC" authority="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[223,851,582,609]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="meadowsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691ADEFDA5FDDBFDBC" box="[223,519,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum meadowsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E669180EFDA5FC8FFDBC" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Caira, J. N. & Cox, A." box="[527,851,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="51 - 81" refId="ref19737" refString="Ruhnke, T. R., Caira, J. N. & Cox, A. (2015) The Cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: a molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum. Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E669195EFDA5FF0EFD58" authority="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonnellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E669195EFDA5FB48FDBC" box="[863,1172,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum odonnellae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691E9DFDA5FF0EFD58" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Caira, J. N. & Cox, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="51 - 81" refId="ref19737" refString="Ruhnke, T. R., Caira, J. N. & Cox, A. (2015) The Cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: a molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum. Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691ADCFD89FC95FD58" authority="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,841,618,645]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691ADCFD89FDDAFD58" box="[221,518,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum philruschi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E669180DFD89FC95FD58" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Caira, J. N. & Cox, A." box="[524,841,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="51 - 81" refId="ref19737" refString="Ruhnke, T. R., Caira, J. N. & Cox, A. (2015) The Cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: a molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum. Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691955FD89FB8FFD59" authorityName="Ruhnke" authorityYear="1994" box="[852,1107,619,645]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cairae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691955FD89FB8FFD59" box="[852,1107,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum cairae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691E8EFD89FC84FD74" authority="(Zamparo, Brooks & Barriga, 1999) Marques & Caira, 2016" authorityName="Marques & Caira" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Zamparo, Brooks & Barriga" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hobergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691E8EFD89FA40FD58" box="[1167,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum hobergi</emphasis>
|
||
(Zamparo, Brooks & Barriga, 1999)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691844FD6DFC84FD74" author="Marques, F. P. L. & Caira, J. N." box="[581,856,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref18877" refString="Marques, F. P. L. & Caira, J. N. (2016) Pararhinebothroides - neither the sister-taxon of Rhinebothroides nor a valid genus. Journal of Parasitology, 102 (2), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.1645/15-894" type="journal article" year="2016">Marques & Caira, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(76–96 vs. 116–121, 150–171, 107–138, 98–134, 135–159, 200–219, 197–198, and 100; respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF93E6691AC6FD35FC43FC78" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691AC6FD35FE33FD2C" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,495,727,753]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691AC6FD35FE33FD2C" box="[199,495,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691BF8FD35FDE7FD2C" bold="true" box="[505,571,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF93E6691BF8FD35FDE7FD2C" box="[505,571,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E66918D8FD35FB6CFD2C" authority="Ruhnke, 1994" authorityName="Ruhnke" authorityYear="1994" box="[729,1200,727,753]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duszynskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E66918D8FD35FBDAFD2C" box="[729,1030,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum duszynskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691E11FD35FB6CFD2C" author="Ruhnke, T. R." box="[1040,1200,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref19622" refString="Ruhnke, T. R. (1994) Resurrection of Anthocephalum linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) and taxonomic information on five proposed members. Systematic Parasitology, 29 (1), 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009673" type="journal article" year="1994">Ruhnke, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691EEDFD35FDCBFCC8" authority="Herzog & Jensen, 2018" authorityName="Herzog & Jensen" authorityYear="2018" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mounseyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691EEDFD35FEDDFCC9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum mounseyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691B08FD19FDCBFCC8" author="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K." box="[265,535,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref18125" refString="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K. (2018) Five new species of the tapeworm genus Anthocephalum (Rhinebothriidea: Anthocephaliidae) parasitizing a single species of indo-pacific stingray and a revised diagnosis of the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 104 (5), 505-522. https://doi.org/10.1645/18-53" type="journal article" year="2018">Herzog & Jensen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in its total length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B7DFF93E66918F4FD18FC51FCC8" box="[757,909,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8–13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 18–31 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B7DFF93E6691E3CFD19FB1BFCC8" box="[1085,1223,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691AD2FCFDFCA1FCE4" authority="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[211,893,798,825]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decrisantisorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691AD2FCFDFDE3FCE4" box="[211,575,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum decrisantisorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691844FCFDFCA1FCE4" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Caira, J. N. & Cox, A." box="[581,893,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="51 - 81" refId="ref19737" refString="Ruhnke, T. R., Caira, J. N. & Cox, A. (2015) The Cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: a molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum. Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691986FCFDFF0EFC80" authority="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691986FCFDFB43FCE5" box="[903,1183,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum jensenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691EA4FCFDFF0EFC80" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Caira, J. N. & Cox, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="51 - 81" refId="ref19737" refString="Ruhnke, T. R., Caira, J. N. & Cox, A. (2015) The Cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: a molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum. Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691ADCFCA1FD27FC80" authority="Herzog & Jensen, 2018" authorityName="Herzog & Jensen" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,763,835,861]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruhnkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691ADCFCA1FE36FC80" box="[221,490,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum ruhnkei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691BF0FCA1FD27FC80" author="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K." box="[497,763,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref18125" refString="Herzog, K. S. & Jensen, K. (2018) Five new species of the tapeworm genus Anthocephalum (Rhinebothriidea: Anthocephaliidae) parasitizing a single species of indo-pacific stingray and a revised diagnosis of the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 104 (5), 505-522. https://doi.org/10.1645/18-53" type="journal article" year="2018">Herzog & Jensen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691937FCA1FBBEFC81" authorityName="Ruhnke" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Southwell" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[822,1122,835,861]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="centrurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691937FCA1FBBEFC81" box="[822,1122,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum centrurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in number of testes (35–46 vs. 17–24, 14–20, 22–34, and 48–78, respectively). In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E66919BBFC85FB69FC5C" authorityName="Ruhnke" authorityYear="1994" box="[954,1205,871,897]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E66919BBFC85FB69FC5C" box="[954,1205,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum alicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691EC8FC85FA8AFC5C" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[1225,1366,871,897]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691EC8FC85FA8AFC5C" box="[1225,1366,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691F5CFC85FA40FC5C" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF93E6691F5CFC85FA40FC5C" box="[1373,1436,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
possesses more proglottids in number (20–45 vs. 9–15, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F3698FF93E6691AC6FC4DFAC9FB18" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
There are only five species—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691807FC4DFBF9FC14" authority="Ruhnke & Seaman, 2009" authorityName="Ruhnke & Seaman" authorityYear="2009" box="[518,1061,943,969]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691807FC4DFCD0FC15" box="[518,780,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum currani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691910FC4DFBF9FC14" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B." box="[785,1061,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref19673" refString="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B. (2009) Three new species of Anthocephalum Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from dasyatid stingrays of the gulf of California. Systematic Parasitology, 72, 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-008-9170-6" type="journal article" year="2009">Ruhnke & Seaman, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691E2FFC4DFE8BFC30" authority="Ruhnke & Seaman, 2009" authorityName="Ruhnke & Seaman" authorityYear="2009" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691E2FFC4DFA9CFC14" box="[1070,1344,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691F47FC4DFE8BFC30" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref19673" refString="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B. (2009) Three new species of Anthocephalum Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from dasyatid stingrays of the gulf of California. Systematic Parasitology, 72, 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-008-9170-6" type="journal article" year="2009">Ruhnke & Seaman, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691B62FC31FBC6FC30" authority="Boudaya, Neifar & Euzet, 2018" authorityName="Boudaya, Neifar & Euzet" authorityYear="2018" box="[355,1050,979,1005]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeancadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691B62FC31FD75FC30" box="[355,681,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum jeancadenati</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E66918B3FC31FBC6FC30" author="Boudaya, L. & Neifar, L. & Euzet, L." box="[690,1050,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16918" refString="Boudaya, L., Neifar, L. & Euzet, L. (2018) A new genus and three new species of Anthocephaliidae (Cestoda, Rhinebothriidea) from the round fantail stingray, Taeniurops grabata (Chondrychthyes, Dasyatidae) from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Helminthology, 94 (e 11), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X18001025" type="journal article" year="2018">Boudaya, Neifar & Euzet, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691E26FC31FE24FBCC" authority="(Schmidt, 1978) Ruhnke & Seaman, 2009" authorityName="Ruhnke & Seaman" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691E26FC31FAFBFC30" box="[1063,1319,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum kingae</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1978)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B69FF93E6691ADEFC15FE24FBCC" author="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B." box="[223,504,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref19673" refString="Ruhnke, T. R. & Seaman, H. B. (2009) Three new species of Anthocephalum Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from dasyatid stingrays of the gulf of California. Systematic Parasitology, 72, 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-008-9170-6" type="journal article" year="2009">Ruhnke & Seaman, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691832FC15FCEFFBCD" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[563,819,1015,1041]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mattisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691832FC15FCEFFBCD" box="[563,819,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum mattisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— that closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691E53FC15FB02FBCC" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[1106,1246,1015,1041]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691E53FC15FB02FBCC" box="[1106,1246,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691EE4FC15FAF8FBCC" bold="true" box="[1253,1316,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF93E6691EE4FC15FAF8FBCC" box="[1253,1316,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in number of marginal loculi, number of testes, total length, and proglottid number. However, they can be distinguished based on the position and number of the vitelline follicles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E66918F2FBDDFBCBFB84" authorityName="Sakai & Marques & Trevisan" authorityYear="2025" box="[755,1047,1087,1113]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E66918F2FBDDFBCBFB84" box="[755,1047,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Anthocephalum machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691E20FBDDFBBDFB84" bold="true" box="[1057,1121,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757F1FF93E6691E20FBDDFBBDFB84" box="[1057,1121,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
possesses vitelline follicles organized into two lateral bands with single dorsal and ventral column. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691E3AFB81FB65FBA0" authorityName="Ruhnke & Seaman" authorityYear="2009" box="[1083,1209,1123,1149]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691E3AFB81FB65FBA0" box="[1083,1209,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691EC9FB81FAAAFBA0" authorityName="Boudaya, Neifar & Euzet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1224,1398,1123,1149]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeancadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691EC9FB81FAAAFBA0" box="[1224,1398,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. jeancadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691F85FB81FF3DFB7C" authorityName="Ruhnke & Seaman" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691F85FB81FF3DFB7C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. kingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691B21FB65FE50FB7D" authorityName="Ruhnke, Caira & Cox" authorityYear="2015" box="[288,396,1159,1185]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mattisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691B21FB65FE50FB7D" box="[288,396,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. mattisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possess vitelline follicles in two lateral bands but with 2–3 dorsal and ventral columns. Finally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D1BFF93E6691AECFB49FE82FB19" authorityName="Ruhnke & Seaman" authorityYear="2009" box="[237,350,1195,1221]" class="Cestoda" family="Anthocephaliidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EA8AFF93E6691AECFB49FE82FB19" box="[237,350,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A. currani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses vitelline follicles in two lateral bands with 3–5 dorsal and ventral columns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |