435 lines
51 KiB
XML
435 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="082AA37BC803E549819691B0219298F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06b79f4e-5e07-4315-9636-eb8a036e3172" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461045997293" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartels, Paul J., Pilato, Giovanni, Lisi, Oscar & Nelson, Diane R." docDate="2009" docId="03974A7FFFEAFFF733AF373463EAB98F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02022p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrobiotus martini Bartels, Pilato, Lisi & Nelson, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFAE3207FFE8FFF333383550606CBE55" masterDocTitle="Macrobiotus (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee / North Carolina, USA (North America): two new species and six new records" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698577029529" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D1EBC2691D43703F0A239C0EB016AE26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AFFCB5A2329E64115BD07F5A7EE775B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="FDC651C195D2F25DBDB167E7F3778B9A">Macrobiotus (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee / North Carolina, USA (North America): two new species and six new records</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CF79A81633C4FF01FBA2437C3BE16A8D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B3E1A35D801DA380FCCD49640741459">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9591C6ADBA4E2C5C48D7DDDA102AA0C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F881489CC4776CEB046A3815F999B4B">Bartels, Paul J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D9527580FE3EC9AE9BCA36B44B46D8AD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0643D0F79FE2D24C2390BD280F6AF53D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="731F6C31565B3297AEE72D6ED084FD5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA8D8E51DEDD25F0E7ABC6C4E15BD9B5">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="96DE9118F9E8D4102C5CE1602C3DF8EC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B8B897468B356FE07D89281869E5901">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="541B3550DB72653B4D0305C0BF6E828F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="915F66330C84C5A633F85B6429C04091">Lisi, Oscar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A11AB2AB09AA2EB33D7551BD3E9FDF75" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="279DD292D9DAF6FFB09FFDCDB2238696">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="95E2AC8B435609633E5F5DB20128CF66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E22CC5777307E2FBB4DF9DA40E4115E2">Nelson, Diane R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC3D749AAB5AFDDDB5017E82DDBC1E22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="419FF9B5EE13EF610AC16B27E1CF930A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="99A35468C9D1AD3BA0E6701C91569289">
|
||
<mods:title id="6BFC867A1141E0D10777775834A9F3D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D826BCF34738EC7F2BCDE01BED733487">
|
||
<mods:date id="6F01B627F8274AC43040C91AFF9A01D3">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B3479D0C0EB33B7948C729904A9D22C1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D0D27C896E584796210223E5B3F22176">2022</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8DC65F9EC462002E978CD2F0FC51710A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F4242D768CA7818F899331261AF5F621">45</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D55F52E4BCCBAFC900FE9F1FC337C894">57</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="14D954CC65F8D5F556BBFD442A1ABCB0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99867976E2564E0CC1E642A87AA7C2F1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186100</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E20AD0D8D0A91B1E5BEBF941A9237535" type="GBIF-Dataset">06b79f4e-5e07-4315-9636-eb8a036e3172</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A0A064535E1EC43D8DF0E137E9138CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA90901F998CD289129FF206C70234F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">186100</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03974A7FFFEAFFF733AF373463EAB98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974A7FFFEAFFF733AF373463EAB98F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03974A7FFFEAFFF733AF373463EAB98F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324A8E2FFEAFFF133AF37346168BCF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF133AF3734619ABC28" blockId="2.[151,502,611,672]" box="[151,502,611,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="D0C94C05FFEAFFF133AF3734619ABC28" bold="true" box="[151,502,611,638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF133AF3734619ABC28" bold="true" box="[151,502,611,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFEAFFF133AF373461FDBC2B" ID-CoL="70bb7c60-7cea-49e7-97a0-6ff62604f425" box="[151,401,612,638]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF133AF373461FDBC2B" bold="true" box="[151,401,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Macrobiotus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2799A00FFEAFFF132A03733619ABC28" box="[408,502,611,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF133AF37D66168BCF5" blockId="2.[151,502,611,672]" box="[151,260,646,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEAFFF133AF37D66168BCF5" box="[151,260,646,672]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,258,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1428,398,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1240,204,1123]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,387,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[340,1246,197,1128]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the holotype. B, claws of the third pair of legs (holotype). C, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus (paratype) where the absence of the mediodorsal ridge in the buccal armature is evident. D, cuticular pores and claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A – B, details of the same egg in two different focus positions; the arrow indicates the indentation of the terminal disc. C, detail of the egg where variation is evident in the size and the shape of the processes; the arrows indicate a large and a small process. D, reticular design of the egg shell; variation in the size and shape of the processes and the terminal discs is evident. (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186102/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324A8E2FFEAFFF133AF378664FBBB5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF133AF378661F2BD6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,723,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF133AF3786612CBCA5" bold="true" box="[151,320,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF133AF378660B8BCA5" box="[151,212,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Indian Gap
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F63ACFFEAFFF132EC37876279BCA4" box="[468,533,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">ATBI</collectionCode>
|
||
plot (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A9DAEFFEAFFF131623787637ABCA4" box="[602,790,723,753]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-83.44373">W 83o 26.6242’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A9DAEFFEAFFF13019378763B8BCA4" box="[801,980,723,753]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="35.60904">N 35o 36.5423’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6568CFFEAFFF130D837876456BCA4" box="[992,1082,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6669999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1667.0">1667 m</quantity>
|
||
asl), Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Swain County, North Carolina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329BBF9FFEAFFF1318737AD6292BD42" box="[703,766,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In lichen on a beech tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFEAFFF1370537AE657EBD42" box="[1085,1298,766,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF1370537AE657EBD42" box="[1085,1298,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fagus grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in a beech gap forest community.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF133FE361A6323BDAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,723,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF133FE361A61D3BD31" bold="true" box="[198,447,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF132F0361A6256BD31" box="[456,570,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Indian Gap.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF131E5361A6338BD31" box="[733,852,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: Indian Gap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF130CE361A640FBD31" box="[1014,1123,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">22 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF13798361A6490BD31" box="[1184,1276,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="egg">25 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(2 with fully developed embryos); Tremont (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1313F3621621FBDDE" box="[519,627,881,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">54 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1319336216296BDDE" box="[683,762,881,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 with fully developed embryo); Twin Creeks (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF13611362165FBBDDE" box="[1321,1431,881,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">34 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0 eggs); Cataloochee (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF132A536C86267BDE7" box="[413,523,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">13 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1312E36C8620ABDE7" box="[534,614,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
); Snakeden Ridge (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1307236C863D5BDE7" box="[842,953,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">21 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF130FC36C86465BDE7" box="[964,1033,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
); Gregorys Cave (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF137E636C86552BDE7" box="[1246,1342,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1367236C865E1BDE7" box="[1354,1421,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
); Grotto Falls (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1320436EF61CCBD8C" box="[316,416,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0 eggs); Ramsey Cascade (0 adults,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1305236EF63DEBD8C" box="[874,946,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
); Laurel Falls (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1374836EF64AABD8C" box="[1136,1222,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0 eggs); Parsons Branch Rd (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF1321036B56115BDAA" box="[296,377,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0 eggs); Cades Cove (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFEAFFF131BF36B5628BBDAA" box="[647,743,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0 eggs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF133FD315B64FBBB5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,723,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF133FD315B61C9BA70" bold="true" box="[197,421,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Species diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Colorless; cuticle with pores, some of which are elliptical and very large; granules on the legs present; large eyes present; buccal armature in oral cavity very simple, without bands of teeth, and with only two dorsal and two ventral thin transverse ridges present (mediodorsal and medioventral ridges absent); buccal tube narrow; stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 73.4–74.9% of its length; two macroplacoids and small microplacoid present. Claws of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFEAFFF1304731F7639DBA95" box="[895,1009,1191,1216]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF1304731F7639DBA95" box="[895,1009,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF130C231F7645FBA94" box="[1018,1075,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; accessory points and lunules present. Eggs of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFEAFFF132BE319E6199BAB2" box="[390,501,1230,1255]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF132BE319E6199BAB2" box="[390,501,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF132C4319D625CBAB2" box="[508,560,1229,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with processes in the shape of inverted goblets with a terminal disc, which has a generally convex central portion, and the egg shell with a large-mesh reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324A8E2FFEAFFF033FD304A613ABF19" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF133FD304A6562B8E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,723,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF133FD304A6242BB61" bold="true" box="[197,558,1306,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF1328D304A6245BB61" box="[437,553,1306,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 450.0 µm; colorless, large eyes present; cuticle with many circular and elliptical pores, some of which are very large (up to 3.5 x 1.9 µm) and uniformly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEAFFF13654301160CBBBD7" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,387,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the holotype. B, claws of the third pair of legs (holotype). C, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus (paratype) where the absence of the mediodorsal ridge in the buccal armature is evident. D, cuticular pores and claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Some small granules are present on all legs, more evident in larger animals. Buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFEAFFF1325D30DF626CBBFD" box="[357,512,1423,1448]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF1325D30DF626CBBFD" box="[357,512,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF1313130DF622CBBFC" box="[521,576,1423,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEAFFF1316A30DF62F0BBFC" box="[594,668,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,387,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the holotype. B, claws of the third pair of legs (holotype). C, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus (paratype) where the absence of the mediodorsal ridge in the buccal armature is evident. D, cuticular pores and claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Mouth terminal with 10 small peribuccal lamellae. Buccal armature in oral cavity very simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEAFFF1316330E562CABB9A" box="[603,678,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,387,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the holotype. B, claws of the third pair of legs (holotype). C, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus (paratype) where the absence of the mediodorsal ridge in the buccal armature is evident. D, cuticular pores and claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); anterior and posterior bands of teeth not visible; posterior system of transverse ridges present but only two dorsal and two ventral ridges present (mediodorsal and medioventral ridges absent). Buccal tube 39.4 µm long and 5.1 µm wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF1373B33536476B849" box="[1027,1050,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 12.9). Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube wall at 72.9% of its length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF131D533796369B817" box="[749,773,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 72.9). Pharyngeal bulb (43.4 µm x 34.8 µm) with apophyses, two short rod-shaped macroplacoids and a small microplacoid. First macroplacoid, with a central constriction, 8.9 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF132F73327618AB8C5" box="[463,486,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 22.6); second macroplacoid, 4.8 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF13083332763BDB8C5" box="[955,977,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 12.2); microplacoid, 2.5 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF136BD332765F0B8C5" box="[1413,1436,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 6.3). Entire placoid row, 19.3 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF131B933CE62F4B8E2" box="[641,664,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 49.0); macroplacoid row, 15.6 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF137AC33CE64C7B8E2" box="[1172,1195,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 39.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF133FD3394630CB9CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,723,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Claws, of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFEAFFF1324B3394618BB888" box="[371,487,1732,1757]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF1324B3394618BB888" box="[371,487,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFEAFFF132C833946246B88B" box="[496,554,1732,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEAFFF1303F3394633EB88B" box="[775,850,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,387,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the holotype. B, claws of the third pair of legs (holotype). C, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus (paratype) where the absence of the mediodorsal ridge in the buccal armature is evident. D, cuticular pores and claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with accessory points on the main branches. Internal and external claws 10.4 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF131BF33BB62F2B951" box="[647,670,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 26.4) and 10.9 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF130D833BB639BB951" box="[992,1015,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 27.7), respectively, on the second pair of legs; 10.7 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF13299324161D4B97F" box="[417,440,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 27.2) and 11.5 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF131FB324162B6B97F" box="[707,730,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 29.2), respectively, on the third pair of legs. Anterior and posterior claws on the hind legs 12.1 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF131FC326862B7B904" box="[708,731,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 30.7) and 13.1 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEAFFF137183268645BB904" box="[1056,1079,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
|
||
= 33.2), respectively. Lunules smooth on the first three pairs of claws, but with small marginal teeth on the hind claws. Two faint cuticular bars present below the lunules on the first three pairs of legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEAFFF033FD32FC613ABF19" blockId="2.[151,1437,723,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The freely-laid eggs are spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEAFFF1315932FC62C4B993" box="[609,680,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[350,1240,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,197,1128]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A – B, details of the same egg in two different focus positions; the arrow indicates the indentation of the terminal disc. C, detail of the egg where variation is evident in the size and the shape of the processes; the arrows indicate a large and a small process. D, reticular design of the egg shell; variation in the size and shape of the processes and the terminal discs is evident. (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with processes in the shape of inverted goblets with a terminal disc. There are 20–23 processes around the circumference and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6568CFFEAFFF1309732836471B9B8" box="[943,1053,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.6256" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="67.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="64.0">64–70 in</quantity>
|
||
the hemisphere. Egg diameter 61.6–101.7 µm (mean = 81.7 µm, n = 8) excluding the processes, and 69.9–112.5 µm (mean = 89.1 µm, n = 8) including them. Processes 3.0–5.8 µm in height (mean = 4.2 µm, n = 8); basal diameter 4.7–6.8 µm (mean = 6.1 µm, n = 9); terminal disc diameter 2.5–5.0 µm (mean = 3.9 µm, n = 9). Egg shell, between processes, with regular reticulated ornamentation with large meshes; generally the meshes around base of processes distinctly larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEBFFF033D33462615CBF19" box="[235,304,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[350,1240,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,197,1128]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A – B, details of the same egg in two different focus positions; the arrow indicates the indentation of the terminal disc. C, detail of the egg where variation is evident in the size and the shape of the processes; the arrows indicate a large and a small process. D, reticular design of the egg shell; variation in the size and shape of the processes and the terminal discs is evident. (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF41ABE1FFEBFFF033AF33B5654CB917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[158,1428,398,1731]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEBFFF033AF33B5654CB917" blockId="3.[151,1436,1765,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEBFFF033AF33B5617FB8A8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFEBFFF0321933B66193B8A8" box="[289,511,1766,1789]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEBFFF0321933B66193B8A8" box="[289,511,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Macrobiotus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2799A00FFEBFFF0313E33B56231B8A8" box="[518,605,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEBFFF0313E33B56231B8A8" bold="true" box="[518,605,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the holotype. B, claws of the third pair of legs (holotype). C, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus (paratype) where the absence of the mediodorsal ridge in the buccal armature is evident. D, cuticular pores and claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324A8E2FFEBFFF733FD322463F6BF19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFEBFFF733FD32246296BE8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1908,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFEBFFF033FD3224612FB9DB" bold="true" box="[197,323,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In some eggs we noted a slight variability in the height and basal diameter of the processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFEBFFF033A732CB608FB9E0" box="[159,227,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[350,1240,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,197,1128]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A – B, details of the same egg in two different focus positions; the arrow indicates the indentation of the terminal disc. C, detail of the egg where variation is evident in the size and the shape of the processes; the arrows indicate a large and a small process. D, reticular design of the egg shell; variation in the size and shape of the processes and the terminal discs is evident. (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C arrow, 3D) and the width of the terminal disc. The distal portion of the processes may appear slightly different in shape in different focus positions; the central portion of the terminal disc often appears as a convex area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFECFFF7320035C86113BEE7" box="[312,383,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[350,1240,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,197,1128]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A – B, details of the same egg in two different focus positions; the arrow indicates the indentation of the terminal disc. C, detail of the egg where variation is evident in the size and the shape of the processes; the arrows indicate a large and a small process. D, reticular design of the egg shell; variation in the size and shape of the processes and the terminal discs is evident. (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), but in another focus position, the margin of this disc is slightly indented with small teeth that often are difficult to see (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFECFFF7310935EE621BBE8D" box="[561,631,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[350,1240,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,197,1128]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A – B, details of the same egg in two different focus positions; the arrow indicates the indentation of the terminal disc. C, detail of the egg where variation is evident in the size and the shape of the processes; the arrows indicate a large and a small process. D, reticular design of the egg shell; variation in the size and shape of the processes and the terminal discs is evident. (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFECFFF733FD35B563F6BF19" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Other adults (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF7325E35B561B6BEAA" box="[358,474,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF7318235B56348BEAA" box="[698,804,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but in some populations the elliptical cuticular pores may be larger than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF732F2345C625ABF73" box="[458,566,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Measurements and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF73013345C632EBF70" box="[811,834,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">pt</emphasis>
|
||
values of selected morphological structures in the smallest and the largest specimens examined are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BCCED2FFECFFF73004346263F8BF19" box="[828,916,306,332]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,383,407]" captionTargetBox="[151,1201,434,1097]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. metric characters (all values in µm, pt ratios in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF41ABE1FFECFFF733AF342F64DDBFC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF41ABE1FFECFFF733AF342F64DDBFC2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF41ABE1FFECFFF733AF342F64DDBFC2" ID-Table-UUID="DF41ABE1FFECFFF733AF342F64DDBFC2" box="[151,1201,383,407]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF41ABE1FFECFFF733AF342F64DDBFC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1201,434,1097]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFECFFF733AF342F64DDBFC2" blockId="4.[151,1201,383,407]" box="[151,1201,383,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF733AF342F6164BFC2" bold="true" box="[151,264,383,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFECFFF7322834D06180BFC2" box="[272,492,384,407]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF7322834D06180BFC2" box="[272,492,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Macrobiotus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2799A00FFECFFF732CC342F6225BFC2" box="[500,585,383,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF732CC342F6225BFC2" bold="true" box="[500,585,383,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
metric characters (all values in µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF730F634D0638EBFC2" box="[974,994,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">pt</emphasis>
|
||
ratios in brackets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFECFFF7317534E26432BA1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<table id="F93E09C9FFEC000C33AF34E264DDBA1C" box="[151,1201,434,1097]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF34E264DDBF9C" box="[151,1201,434,457]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C317534E2637CBF9C" box="[589,784,434,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">smallest specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D134E264DDBF9C" box="[1001,1201,434,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">largest specimen</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF348D64DDBFA1" box="[151,1201,477,500]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF348D61E9BFA1" box="[151,389,477,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C3175348D637CBFA1" box="[589,784,477,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">283.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1348D64DDBFA1" box="[1001,1201,477,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">450.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF375864DDBC4A" box="[151,1201,520,543]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF375861E9BC4A" box="[151,389,520,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Buccal tube length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C31753758637CBC4A" box="[589,784,520,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">32.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1375864DDBC4A" box="[1001,1201,520,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">39.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF376264DDBC1C" box="[151,1201,562,585]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF376261E9BC1C" box="[151,389,562,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Buccal tube width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C31753762637CBC1C" box="[589,784,562,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">4.1 [12.5]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1376264DDBC1C" box="[1001,1201,562,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">5.1 [12.9]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF370D64DDBC21" box="[151,1201,605,628]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF370D61E9BC21" box="[151,389,605,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Stylet supports</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C3175370D637CBC21" box="[589,784,605,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">24.3 [74.3]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1370D64DDBC21" box="[1001,1201,605,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">28.7 [72.9]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF37D864DDBCCA" box="[151,1201,648,671]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF37D861E9BCCA" box="[151,389,648,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Placoid row</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C317537D8637CBCCA" box="[589,784,648,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">14.5 [44.3]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D137D864DDBCCA" box="[1001,1201,648,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">19.3 [49.0]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF37E264DDBC9C" box="[151,1201,690,713]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF37E261E9BC9C" box="[151,389,690,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Macroplacoid row</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C317537E2637CBC9C" box="[589,784,690,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">11.4 [34.9]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D137E264DDBC9C" box="[1001,1201,690,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">15.6 [39.6]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF378D64DDBCA1" box="[151,1201,733,756]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF378D61E9BCA1" box="[151,389,733,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">First macroplacoid</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C3175378D637CBCA1" box="[589,784,733,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">6.8 [20.8]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1378D64DDBCA1" box="[1001,1201,733,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.9 [22.6]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF365864DDBD4A" box="[151,1201,776,799]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF365861E9BD4A" box="[151,389,776,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Second macroplacoid</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C31753658637CBD4A" box="[589,784,776,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">4.1 [12.5]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1365864DDBD4A" box="[1001,1201,776,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">4.8 [12.2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF366264DDBD1C" box="[151,1201,818,841]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF366261E9BD1C" box="[151,389,818,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Microplacoid</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C31753662637CBD1C" box="[589,784,818,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">2.1 [6.4]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1366264DDBD1C" box="[1001,1201,818,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">2.5 [6.3]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF360D64DDBD21" box="[151,1201,861,884]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF360D61E9BD21" box="[151,389,861,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Internal claw II</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C3175360D637CBD21" box="[589,784,861,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.1 [24.8]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1360D64DDBD21" box="[1001,1201,861,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10.4 [26.4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF36D864DDBDCA" box="[151,1201,904,927]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF36D861E9BDCA" box="[151,389,904,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">External claw II</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C317536D8637CBDCA" box="[589,784,904,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.2 [25.1]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D136D864DDBDCA" box="[1001,1201,904,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10.9 [27.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF36E264DDBD9C" box="[151,1201,946,969]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF36E261E9BD9C" box="[151,389,946,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Internal claw III</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C317536E2637CBD9C" box="[589,784,946,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.5 [26.0]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D136E264DDBD9C" box="[1001,1201,946,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10.7 [27.2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF368D64DDBDA1" box="[151,1201,989,1012]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF368D61E9BDA1" box="[151,389,989,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">External claw III</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C3175368D637CBDA1" box="[589,784,989,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.5 [26.0]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1368D64DDBDA1" box="[1001,1201,989,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">11.5 [29.2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF315864DDBA4A" box="[151,1201,1032,1055]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF315861E9BA4A" box="[151,389,1032,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Anterior claw IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C31753158637CBA4A" box="[589,784,1032,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">9.3 [28.4]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1315864DDBA4A" box="[1001,1201,1032,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">12.1 [30.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350EF92BFFEC000C33AF316264DDBA1C" box="[151,1201,1074,1097]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76DF9057FFEC000C33AF316261E9BA1C" box="[151,389,1074,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Posterior claw IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C31753162637CBA1C" box="[589,784,1074,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">9.7 [29.7]</td>
|
||
<td id="76DF9057FFEC000C30D1316264DDBA1C" box="[1001,1201,1074,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">13.1 [33.2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324A8E2FFECFFF733FD31C36361BB77" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFECFFF733FD31C36361BB77" blockId="4.[151,1438,1171,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF733FD31C3610CBAF8" bold="true" box="[197,352,1171,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFECFFF732C131C4623ABAF8" box="[505,598,1172,1197]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF732C131C4623ABAF8" box="[505,598,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is in honor of Mr. Robert Martin, founder of Martin Microscope Company, in appreciation of his long-term support of tardigrade research through the loan of microscopes and in particular for his enthusiasm in displaying tardigrades in his microscopy exhibits at regional meetings, especially the Association of Southeastern Biologists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324A8E2FFECFFF733FD307E6385B94D" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFECFFF733FD307E61CFB85F" blockId="4.[151,1438,1171,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF733FD307E61C0BB1D" bold="true" box="[197,428,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF733FD307E616FBB1D" box="[197,259,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depositories:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF732D3307E623FBB1D" box="[491,595,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F63ACFFECFFF7315B307E62D6BB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[611,698,1326,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
# 1120688) and 3
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF730AC307E6469BB1D" box="[916,1029,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F63ACFFECFFF7372E307E6401BB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1046,1133,1326,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
# 1120689, 1120690, and 1120691 (egg)) are deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329BBF9FFECFFF73242302C61D0BBC3" box="[378,444,1404,1430]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF731B3302C6368BBC3" box="[651,772,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F63ACFFECFFF7372A302C6410BBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" box="[1042,1148,1404,1430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">GSMNP</collectionCode>
|
||
collection; the Nelson collection in the Department of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329BBF9FFECFFF7321A3099610EBBB6" box="[290,354,1481,1507]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and the Binda and Pilato collection in the Department of Animal Biology, University of Catania, Catania,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329BBF9FFECFFF7325F30A061F3B85F" box="[359,415,1520,1546]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFECFFF733FD33466385B94D" blockId="4.[151,1438,1171,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF733FD334661B6B865" bold="true" box="[197,474,1558,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFECFFF732D9334762B8B865" box="[481,724,1559,1584]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF732D9334762B8B865" box="[481,724,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Macrobiotus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2799A00FFECFFF731E333466354B865" box="[731,824,1558,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF731E333466354B865" bold="true" box="[731,824,1558,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFECFFF737DA3347653DB865" box="[1250,1361,1559,1584]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF737DA3347653DB865" box="[1250,1361,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in having a very simple buccal armature without bands of teeth and with laterodorsal and lateroventral transverse ridges but without mediodorsal and medioventral transverse ridges. It also differs by having both small cuticular pores and some very large elliptical pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFECFFF7307933DA63E4B8F1" box="[833,904,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,387,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus of the holotype. B, claws of the third pair of legs (holotype). C, buccal-pharyngeal apparatus (paratype) where the absence of the mediodorsal ridge in the buccal armature is evident. D, cuticular pores and claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), and in having a low
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF7379A33DB64D5B8F1" box="[1186,1209,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">pt</emphasis>
|
||
index for the stylet supports (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6568CFFECFFF7323533E161CAB89E" box="[269,422,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88341" metricValueMax="1.90246" metricValueMin="1.86436" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="74.15" valueMax="74.9" valueMin="73.4">73.4–74.9 in</quantity>
|
||
the measured specimens) and for the macroplacoid row (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6568CFFECFFF7376333E16498B89E" box="[1115,1268,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4615" metricValueMax="10.0584" metricValueMin="8.8646" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="37.25" valueMax="39.6" valueMin="34.9">34.9–39.6 in</quantity>
|
||
the measured specimens). In addition the eggs are characterized by having the central portion of the terminal disc generally convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305E7ECFFECFFF733C433AE6153B94D" box="[252,319,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[350,1240,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,197,1128]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus martini sp. nov. A – B, details of the same egg in two different focus positions; the arrow indicates the indentation of the terminal disc. C, detail of the egg where variation is evident in the size and the shape of the processes; the arrows indicate a large and a small process. D, reticular design of the egg shell; variation in the size and shape of the processes and the terminal discs is evident. (Scale bars = 10.0 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and with marginal teeth visible only in some positions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324A8E2FFECFFF733FD327563EAB98F" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81FB69FFECFFF733FD327563EAB98F" blockId="4.[151,1438,1171,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF733FD3275613AB96A" bold="true" box="[197,342,1829,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF73114327562FFB96A" box="[556,659,1829,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="548545CBFFECFFF731F432756350B96A" box="[716,828,1829,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
used for the description of the species in this paper, additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFECFFF732FD321C62A8B930" box="[453,708,1868,1893]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF732FD321C62A8B930" box="[453,708,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Macrobiotus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been identified within the park. The total is now
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3830E0FFECFFF73657321C617BB9D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="generic">546 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, although we expect to find many more as we sort through additional slides of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFECFFF7363A322365F0B9D9" box="[1282,1436,1907,1932]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF7363A322365F0B9D9" box="[1282,1436,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. So far, all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E80EAFFECFFF7325B32C9618EB9E7" box="[355,482,1945,1970]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A277BFFECFFF7325B32C9618EB9E7" box="[355,482,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have been found in mosses and lichens on trees and rocks. None have been found in samples from soil/leaf litter or in aquatic habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |