183 lines
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183 lines
26 KiB
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<mods:title id="E7FCB27F29394D5F771169843E1C6AE2">A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C2C9C18760AF7333EAD32056CD88FD">Suzuki, Noritoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D93847624492855E93CD1B75B0685DC">Caulet, Jean-Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5C36EF88FAD0C9A22A2EC123F7605D8">Dumitrica, Paulian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7591467298C48910D8CC17B90A871115">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038DDA73FFA9FE0805BDFC2CFB854C23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183733857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DDA73FFA9FE0805BDFC2CFB854C23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DDA73FFA9FE0805BDFC2CFB854C23" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFA9FE0805BDFC2CFDB34B54" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE0805BDFC2CFDB34B54" blockId="61.[136,771,1021,1080]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE0805ECFC2FFDB34B54" authority="Hollande & Enjumet, 1960 sensu Dumitrica (2014 a)" authorityName="Hollande & Enjumet, 1960 sensu Dumitrica" authorityYear="2014" family="Excentroconchidae" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" rank="family">
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EXCENTROCONCHIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE0804E0FC2CFCFA4B7B" author="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M." box="[469,771,1021,1047]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref180464" refString="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M. 1960. - Cytologie, evolution et systematique des Sphaeroides (Radiolaires). Archives du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 7: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1960">Hollande & Enjumet, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE080474FBCFFE8C4B5B" box="[321,373,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080448FBCCFDB34B54" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[381,586,1053,1080]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref174815" refString="DUMITRICA P. 2014 a. - On the status of the radiolarian genera Lonchosphaera Popofsky, 1908 and Arachnostylus Hollande and Enjumet, 1960 Acta palaeontologica romaniae 9 (2): 57 - 64. https: // actapalrom. geo-paleontologica. org / APR _ v _ 9 _ 2 / 07 _" type="journal article" year="2014">Dumitrica (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFA9FE0805B1FB89FDE24BB6" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE0805B1FB89FDE24BB6" blockId="61.[132,776,1112,1242]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE0805B1FB89FD8E4B1C" authority="Hollande & Enjumet, 1960: 68" authorityName="Hollande & Enjumet" authorityYear="1960" box="[132,631,1112,1137]" family="Excentroconchidae" pageId="61" pageNumber="569" rank="family">
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Excentroconchidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080476FB89FD8E4B1C" author="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M." box="[323,631,1112,1137]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref180464" refString="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M. 1960. - Cytologie, evolution et systematique des Sphaeroides (Radiolaires). Archives du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 7: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1960">Hollande & Enjumet, 1960: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 86. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE0807F6FB89FEEA4BE7" author="DUMITRICA P." pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="9 - 35" refId="ref174122" refString="DUMITRICA P. 1979. - Clasa Actinopoda, in NEAGU T. (ed.), Micropaleontologie. Protozoare. Editura Technica, Bucharest, Romania: 9 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1979">Dumitrica 1979: 18</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080414FBA2FE844BE7" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[289,381,1139,1163]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref174277" refString="DUMITRICA P. 1984. - Systematics of Sphaerellarian radiolarian, in PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & STEPANJANTS S. D. (eds), Morphology, ecology and evolution of radiolarians. Material from the IV symposium of European radiolarists EURORAD IV. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Leningrad, USSR: 91 - 102. [in Russian]" type="proceedings paper" year="1984">1984: 94</bibRefCitation>
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; 2001: 193-194 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE080718FBA5FD4B4BE7" authority="emend." box="[557,690,1139,1163]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Calocyclas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="411" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="sensu">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE080718FBA5FDA54BE7" box="[557,604,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">sensu</emphasis>
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emend.
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</taxonomicName>
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); 2014a: 59-60 [in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE0805D0FB5CFE9B4BC9" box="[229,354,1165,1189]" class="Polycystinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Entactinaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Retaria" rank="order">Entactinaria</taxonomicName>
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]. — Petrushevskaya 1979: 105. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080785FB5FFECA4BAC" author="KOZUR H. & MOSTLER H." pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref183303" refString="KOZUR H. & MOSTLER H. 1979. - Beitrage zur Erforschung der mesozoischen Radiolarien. Teil III: Die Oberfamilien Actinommacea HAECKEL 1862 emend., Artiscacea HAECKEL 1882, Multiarcusellacea nov. der Spumellaria und triassische Nassellaria. Geologisch Palaontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck 9 (1 / 2): 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1979">Kozur & Mostler 1979: 33</bibRefCitation>
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. — Anderson 1983: 50. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE08077EFB79FF134BB6" author="CACHON J. & CACHON M." pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="283 - 295" refId="ref170614" refString="CACHON J. & CACHON M. 1985. - 2. Class Polycystinea, in LEE J. J., HUTNER S. H. & BOVEE E. C. (eds), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence Kansas: 283 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1985">Cachon & Cachon 1985: 288</bibRefCitation>
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[in the Order
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE08044CFB13FDE84BB6" box="[377,529,1218,1242]" order="Periaxoplastida" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" rank="order">Periaxoplastida</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFA9FE0805B1FB24FE904A2D" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE0805B1FB24FE904A2D" blockId="61.[132,777,1268,1345]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">
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<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FFA9FE0805B1FB24FF4F4A66" box="[132,182,1269,1292]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">TYPE</typeStatus>
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GENUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE080405FB25FD9B4A60" authority="Mast, 1910: 64" authorityName="Mast" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1910" box="[304,610,1268,1292]" class="Polycystinea" family="Centrocubidae" genus="Excentroconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE080405FB25FE384A60" box="[304,449,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Excentroconcha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE0804F2FB24FD9B4A60" author="MAST H." box="[455,610,1268,1292]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref185777" refString="MAST H. 1910. - Die Astrophaeriden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde, Universitat Tubingen 19 (4): 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2171" type="journal article" year="1910">Mast, 1910: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FFA9FE080745FB24FD644A61" box="[624,669,1269,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
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species by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE0804B5FADEFDE64A4A" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[384,543,1294,1319]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: D67):
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE080740FADEFEA64A2D" authority="Mast, 1910: 64" authorityName="Mast" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1910" class="Polycystinea" family="Centrocubidae" genus="Excentroconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Retaria" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE080740FADEFF444A2D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Excentroconcha minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE0805F1FAFBFEA64A2D" author="MAST H." box="[196,351,1321,1345]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref185777" refString="MAST H. 1910. - Die Astrophaeriden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde, Universitat Tubingen 19 (4): 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2171" type="journal article" year="1910">Mast, 1910: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFA9FE0805B1FA8AFD314AC4" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE0805B1FA8AFD314AC4" blockId="61.[132,774,1371,1448]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">
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INCLUDED GENERA. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE08045BFA8AFD594A1F" authority="Mast, 1910: 64" authorityName="Mast" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1910" box="[366,672,1371,1395]" class="Polycystinea" family="Centrocubidae" genus="Excentroconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE08045BFA8AFE074A1F" box="[366,510,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Excentroconcha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080731FA8AFD594A1F" author="MAST H." box="[516,672,1371,1395]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref185777" refString="MAST H. 1910. - Die Astrophaeriden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde, Universitat Tubingen 19 (4): 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2171" type="journal article" year="1910">Mast, 1910: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE0807F8FA8AFE534AE2" ID-CoL="634LC" authority="JOrgensen, 1905: 132" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1905" class="Polycystina" family="Actinommidae" genus="Gonosphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="541" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE0807F8FA8AFF304AE1" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Gonosphaera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE0805E7FAA5FE534AE2" author="JORGENSEN E." box="[210,426,1396,1422]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="49 - 151" refId="ref182308" refString="JORGENSEN E. 1905. - The protist plankton and the diatoms in bottom samples, in NORDGAARD O. (ed.), Hydrographical and Biological Investigation in Norwegian Fiords. Bergens Museums skrifter, Bergen, 1905: 49 - 151. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7110326" type="journal article" year="1905">JØrgensen, 1905: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE0804EDFAA4FF534AC4" ID-CoL="5GBP" authority="Popofsky, 1908: 217" authorityName="Popofsky" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1908" class="Polycystina" family="Actinommidae" genus="Lonchosphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE0804EDFAA4FD9B4AE1" box="[472,610,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Lonchosphaera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE08075DFAA4FF534AC4" author="POPOFSKY A." pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="183 - 306" refId="ref192554" refString="POPOFSKY A. 1908. - Die Radiolarien der Antarktis (mit Ausnahme der Tripyleen), in DRYGALSKI E. (ed.), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. Vol. 10. Georg Reimer, Berlin, Germany: 183 - 306. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5955366" type="book chapter" year="1908">Popofsky, 1908: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE0805F9FA41FEB34AC4" authorityName="Hollande & Enjumet" authorityYear="1960" box="[204,330,1424,1448]" class="Polycystinea" family="Centrocubidae" genus="Arachnostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE0805F9FA41FEB34AC4" box="[204,330,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Arachnostylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE0804C1FA41FD444AC4" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[500,701,1424,1448]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref174277" refString="DUMITRICA P. 1984. - Systematics of Sphaerellarian radiolarian, in PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & STEPANJANTS S. D. (eds), Morphology, ecology and evolution of radiolarians. Material from the IV symposium of European radiolarists EURORAD IV. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Leningrad, USSR: 91 - 102. [in Russian]" type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Dumitrica 1984: 94</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFA9FE0805B1FA13FBC44EB0" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE0805B1FA13FB524E48" blockId="61.[131,776,1474,2027]" lastBlockId="61.[811,1458,215,477]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">DIAGNOSIS. — The central structure consists of an MB, two A-rays, four B-rays (rarely two), one to three AA-rays, and a central frame. The MB is also a part of the central frame. A-rays, B-rays and AArays are oriented towards upper, lateral (equatorial) and lower directions, respectively, from the central frame. A-rays emerge from both ends of MB. Four B-rays extend laterally from each corner of the central frame at the equatorial plane. The central frame is vertically subdivided into upper and lower hemispheres by the height level of the central frame where B-rays are joined. The upper hemisphere of the central frame is constructed by the MB and four to three downward rays. The lower hemisphere is variable but two sets of the four downward rays are joined near the opposite side of MB, respectively. The junction point is visible from a view parallel to MB. These two joint points are connected by a small arch at the antapical end of the central frame (named the antapical arch). The plane of the antapical arch is perpendicularly oriented to the length of MB. One to three AA-rays extend from the end of the antapical arch towards the opposite direction of the double A-rays. Some members develop an additional equatorial ring that is also connected by four B-rays and, or, other arches in the lower hemisphere of the central frame. One latticed, one spongy layered cortical shell, or a spherical structure made of coarse spongy meshwork is present. Short to long radial spines directly connected to the internal rays or beams are visible. The by-spine may be present or absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE080618FEF7FBC44EB0" blockId="61.[811,1458,215,477]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Regarding the axopodial system of periaxoplastid-type; the axoplast is located at the center of the protoplasm and a bundle of axonemes radiates from the center. The nucleus is independent of the axopodial system and has an arch shape. No axoflagellum was recognized. The central structure is attached to the capsular wall, placing it at the center of the skeleton. The arched nucleus is placed on the opposite side of the central structure.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFA9FE080618FE24FA734D61" box="[813,1418,501,525]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE080618FE24FA734D61" blockId="61.[813,1418,501,525]" box="[813,1418,501,525]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — early Early Miocene-Living.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFA9FE080618FDE6FB854C23" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE080618FDE6FC684D23" blockId="61.[811,1457,567,848]" box="[813,913,567,593]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFA9FE080618FD87FB854C23" blockId="61.[811,1457,567,848]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">
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This family is specified by reference to fig.
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<quantity id="4CDCC680FFA9FE08003DFD87FACC4D1C" box="[1288,1333,598,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080075FD87FC714DFC" author="DUMITRICA P." pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref174815" refString="DUMITRICA P. 2014 a. - On the status of the radiolarian genera Lonchosphaera Popofsky, 1908 and Arachnostylus Hollande and Enjumet, 1960 Acta palaeontologica romaniae 9 (2): 57 - 64. https: // actapalrom. geo-paleontologica. org / APR _ v _ 9 _ 2 / 07 _" type="journal article" year="2014">Dumitrica (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Some undescribed species remain. The internal skeletal structure for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE08013FFD47FB584DDC" authorityName="Popofsky" authorityYear="1908" box="[1034,1185,662,688]" class="Polycystina" family="Actinommidae" genus="Lonchosphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE08013FFD47FB584DDC" box="[1034,1185,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Lonchosphaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080184FD47FCB24DBC" author="HELMCKE J. G. & BACH K." pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="313" refId="ref179669" refString="HELMCKE J. G. & BACH K. 1990. - Radiolaria in stereoscopic micrographs. Processe of form generation, in OTTO F. (ed.), Shells in stereoscopic micrographs. Vol. 33. Mitteilungen des Institut fur Leichte Flachentragwerke (IL), Universitat Stuttgart, Stuttgart: 313." type="book chapter" year="1990">Helmcke & Bach 1990: 75</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080660FD64FC054DBC" author="MATSUOKA A." box="[853,1020,693,720]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="11 - 29" refId="ref186164" refString="MATSUOKA A. 2009. - Late autumn living radiolarian fauna from sub-tropical surface waters in the East China Sea off Sesoko Island, Okinawa, southwest Japan. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, special Volume 14: 11 - 29." type="journal article" year="2009">Matsuoka 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3.12;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE08015FFD64FADA4DBC" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[1130,1315,693,720]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref174815" refString="DUMITRICA P. 2014 a. - On the status of the radiolarian genera Lonchosphaera Popofsky, 1908 and Arachnostylus Hollande and Enjumet, 1960 Acta palaeontologica romaniae 9 (2): 57 - 64. https: // actapalrom. geo-paleontologica. org / APR _ v _ 9 _ 2 / 07 _" type="journal article" year="2014">Dumitrica 2014a</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 3.a-3.h) was illustrated. The fine protoplasmic structure was illustrated for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE080667FD24FC084C63" authorityName="Mast" authorityYear="1910" box="[850,1009,757,783]" class="Polycystinea" family="Centrocubidae" genus="Excentroconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE080667FD24FC084C63" box="[850,1009,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Excentroconcha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080134FD24FADF4C63" author="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M." box="[1025,1318,757,783]" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref180464" refString="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M. 1960. - Cytologie, evolution et systematique des Sphaeroides (Radiolaires). Archives du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 7: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1960">
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<collectingCountry id="F3332BF5FFA9FE080134FD24FB9F4C63" box="[1025,1126,757,783]" name="Netherlands" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Hollande</collectingCountry>
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& Enjumet 1960
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1, fig. 7; pl. 19, fig. 5; pl. 43, fig. 1) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFA9FE0801B0FCC4FAE54C43" authorityName="Popofsky" authorityYear="1908" box="[1157,1308,789,815]" class="Polycystina" family="Actinommidae" genus="Lonchosphaera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="464" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950B777FFA9FE0801B0FCC4FAE54C43" box="[1157,1308,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Lonchosphaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFA9FE080019FCC4FC334C23" author="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M." pageId="61" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref180464" refString="HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M. 1960. - Cytologie, evolution et systematique des Sphaeroides (Radiolaires). Archives du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 7: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1960">
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<collectingCountry id="F3332BF5FFA9FE080019FCC4FA684C43" box="[1324,1425,789,815]" name="Netherlands" pageId="61" pageNumber="464">Hollande</collectingCountry>
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& Enjumet 1960
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1, figs 8, 9).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |