1135 lines
142 KiB
XML
1135 lines
142 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA2E867D7BB9515F6D83779A7C867906">A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1567149BDEB11ADE1054EC25B25F2FC9">Suzuki, Noritoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C1A4EFCC9F0C085A645C979368334A">Caulet, Jean-Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3778E18C9B95E1CFFE2F993D36D45887">Dumitrica, Paulian</mods:namePart>
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF87FE260134FD86FAD24D1D" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1025,1323,599,625]" family="Panartidae" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" rank="family">
|
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PANARTIDAE
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2601BBFD86FAD24D1D" author="HAECKEL E." box="[1166,1323,599,625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFF87FE210618FD5EFEE94C08" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FD5EFB8A4DB0" blockId="19.[812,1455,655,732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Panartida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606BBFD5EFBB64DCB" author="HAECKEL E." box="[910,1103,655,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887: 288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 375 [as a family]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260015FD5EFC994DAD" author="BUTSCHLI O." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1946 - 2004" refId="ref170184" refString="BUTSCHLI O. 1889. - Kurze Ubersicht des Systems der Radiolaria, in BRONN H. G. & HOFFMANN C. K. (eds), Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, Band 1, Protozoa. Vol. 3. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg: 1946 - 2004. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14134" type="book chapter" year="1889">Bütschli 1889: 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260136FD7BFBD84DAD" box="[1027,1057,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nec</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260112FD7BFB444DAE" author="RUST D." box="[1063,1213,682,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="107 - 179" refId="ref194567" refString="RUST D. 1892. - Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Radiolarien aus Gesteinen der Trias und der palaeozoischen Schichten. Palaeontographica 38: 107 - 179. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33193870" type="journal article" year="1892">Rüst 1892: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2601DDFD7BFA694DAE" author="SCHRODER O." box="[1256,1424,682,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref196432" refString="SCHRODER O. 1909. - Die nordischen Spumellarian: Unterlegion Sphaerellaria, in BRANDT K. & APSTEIN C. (eds), Nordisches Plankton. Vol. 17. Lipsius und Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, Germany: 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schröder 1909: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. — Anderson 1983: 23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FD22FABD4C2C" blockId="19.[812,1455,755,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Artiscida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606BAFD22FBA34C67" author="HAECKEL E." box="[911,1114,755,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref179241" refString="HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599" type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel, 1882: 462</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE26015EFD25FAF84C67" box="[1131,1281,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a subfamily]; 1887: 288, 354 [as a family]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260152FCDFFAD64C49" author="BUTSCHLI O." box="[1127,1327,781,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1946 - 2004" refId="ref170184" refString="BUTSCHLI O. 1889. - Kurze Ubersicht des Systems der Radiolaria, in BRONN H. G. & HOFFMANN C. K. (eds), Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, Band 1, Protozoa. Vol. 3. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg: 1946 - 2004. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14134" type="book chapter" year="1889">Bütschli 1889: 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260619FCF9FC2E4C2C" author="SCHRODER O." box="[812,983,808,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref196432" refString="SCHRODER O. 1909. - Die nordischen Spumellarian: Unterlegion Sphaerellaria, in BRANDT K. & APSTEIN C. (eds), Nordisches Plankton. Vol. 17. Lipsius und Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, Germany: 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schröder 1909: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. — Anderson 1983: 23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FC86FC084CD3" blockId="19.[813,1455,855,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Cyphinida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606A8FC86FB9B4C03" author="HAECKEL E." box="[925,1122,855,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref179241" refString="HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599" type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel, 1882: 462</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260146FC89FAFC4C03" box="[1139,1285,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a subfamily]; 1887: 288, 359-360 [as a family]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26019BFCA3FA834CE6" author="BUTSCHLI O." box="[1198,1402,882,906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1946 - 2004" refId="ref170184" refString="BUTSCHLI O. 1889. - Kurze Ubersicht des Systems der Radiolaria, in BRONN H. G. & HOFFMANN C. K. (eds), Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, Band 1, Protozoa. Vol. 3. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg: 1946 - 2004. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14134" type="book chapter" year="1889">Bütschli 1889: 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE2606ADFC5CFC4C4CC8" box="[920,949,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nec</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26068FFC5CFBB54CC8" author="RUST D." box="[954,1100,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="107 - 179" refId="ref194567" refString="RUST D. 1892. - Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Radiolarien aus Gesteinen der Trias und der palaeozoischen Schichten. Palaeontographica 38: 107 - 179. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33193870" type="journal article" year="1892">Rüst 1892: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260141FC5DFAEE4CC8" author="SCHRODER O." box="[1140,1303,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref196432" refString="SCHRODER O. 1909. - Die nordischen Spumellarian: Unterlegion Sphaerellaria, in BRANDT K. & APSTEIN C. (eds), Nordisches Plankton. Vol. 17. Lipsius und Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, Germany: 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schröder 1909: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. — Anderson 1983: 23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FC07FC084B51" blockId="19.[813,1456,982,1085]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Zygartida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606A4FC07FBA84C82" author="HAECKEL E." box="[913,1105,982,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref179241" refString="HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599" type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel, 1882: 462</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260155FC07FB164C82" box="[1120,1263,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a family]; 1884: 29 [as a family]; 1887: 288, 391-392 [as a family]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26006AFC21FC584B4E" author="BUTSCHLI O." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1946 - 2004" refId="ref170184" refString="BUTSCHLI O. 1889. - Kurze Ubersicht des Systems der Radiolaria, in BRONN H. G. & HOFFMANN C. K. (eds), Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, Band 1, Protozoa. Vol. 3. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg: 1946 - 2004. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14134" type="book chapter" year="1889">Bütschli 1889: 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260162FBDAFAFD4B4F" author="SCHRODER O." box="[1111,1284,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref196432" refString="SCHRODER O. 1909. - Die nordischen Spumellarian: Unterlegion Sphaerellaria, in BRANDT K. & APSTEIN C. (eds), Nordisches Plankton. Vol. 17. Lipsius und Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, Germany: 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schröder 1909: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. — Anderson 1983: 23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FB85FA824B00" blockId="19.[813,1403,1108,1132]" box="[813,1403,1108,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Artisoida –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606AAFB85FBA34B00" author="HAECKEL E." box="[927,1114,1108,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel 1887: 288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE26015DFB84FB0E4B00" box="[1128,1271,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a family].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FB52FB084BBC" blockId="19.[813,1455,1155,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Druppulida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26069DFB52FB974BF7" author="HAECKEL E." box="[936,1134,1155,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887: 288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 306 [
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260185FB55FAB94BF7" box="[1200,1344,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a family]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260647FB4FFBC24BDA" author="BUTSCHLI O." box="[882,1083,1182,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1946 - 2004" refId="ref170184" refString="BUTSCHLI O. 1889. - Kurze Ubersicht des Systems der Radiolaria, in BRONN H. G. & HOFFMANN C. K. (eds), Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, Band 1, Protozoa. Vol. 3. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg: 1946 - 2004. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14134" type="book chapter" year="1889">Bütschli 1889: 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2601D1FB4FFA764BDA" author="SCHRODER O." box="[1252,1423,1182,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref196432" refString="SCHRODER O. 1909. - Die nordischen Spumellarian: Unterlegion Sphaerellaria, in BRANDT K. & APSTEIN C. (eds), Nordisches Plankton. Vol. 17. Lipsius und Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, Germany: 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schröder 1909: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a family]. — Anderson 1983: 23 [as a family].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FB36FA494B93" blockId="19.[813,1456,1255,1280]" box="[813,1456,1255,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Zygocampida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260683FB36FB8C4A6C" author="HAECKEL E." box="[950,1141,1255,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887: 392</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE2601B7FB39FAF64B93" box="[1154,1295,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a subfamily].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FAC7FA494A42" blockId="19.[813,1456,1302,1327]" box="[813,1456,1302,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Desmocampida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606F3FAC7FB864A43" author="HAECKEL E." box="[966,1151,1302,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887: 392</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE2601BEFAC6FAEF4A42" box="[1163,1302,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a subfamily].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FA97FA6D4A32" blockId="19.[813,1428,1350,1374]" box="[813,1428,1350,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Phacopylida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26069FFA97FBA84A32" author="DREYER F." box="[938,1105,1350,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="77 - 214" refId="ref173817" refString="DREYER F. 1889. - Die Pylombildungen in vergleichend-anatomischer und entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Beziehung bei Radiolarien und bei Protisten uberhaupt. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 23: 77 - 214. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11964620" type="journal article" year="1889">Dreyer, 1889: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260155FA97FB164A32" box="[1120,1263,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
, as a subfamily].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FAA4FAC94AE0" blockId="19.[813,1328,1397,1421]" box="[813,1328,1397,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Druppuliden –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606F2FAA4FB7D4AE1" author="HAECKER V." box="[967,1156,1397,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="114 - 126" refId="ref179408" refString="HAECKER V. 1907. - Altertumliche Spharellarien und Cyrtellarien aus grossen Meerestiefen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 10: 114 - 126. https: // archive. org / details / bub _ gb _ tw 4 BAAAAYAAJ / page / n 6" type="journal article" year="1907">Haecker 1907: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE2601A7FAA7FAD84AE1" box="[1170,1313,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618FA75FB214937" blockId="19.[813,1457,1444,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB344C4BFF87FE260618FA75FB214937" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF87FE260618FA75FC524AD0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[813,939,1444,1468]" class="Polycystinea" family="Druppulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" phylum="Retaria" rank="family">Druppulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606F2FA75FB754AD0" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[967,1164,1444,1468]" page="219" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606F2FA75FB754AD0" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[967,1164,1444,1468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="183 - 306" refId="ref192554" refString="POPOFSKY A. 1908. - Die Radiolarien der Antarktis (mit Ausnahme der Tripyleen), in DRYGALSKI E. (ed.), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. Vol. 10. Georg Reimer, Berlin, Germany: 183 - 306. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5955366" type="book chapter" year="1908">Popofsky 1908: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE2601A9FA74FAD54AD0" box="[1180,1324,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
]; 1912: 114;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26061BFA6FFBAD4ABA" author="CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S." box="[814,1108,1470,1494]" page="32" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26061BFA6FFBAD4ABA" author="CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S." box="[814,1108,1470,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref172481" refString="CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S. 1942. - Eocene radiolarian faunas from the Monte Diablo area, California. Geological Society of America, special Papers 39: 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / SPE 39" type="journal article" year="1942">Clark & Campbell 1942: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260156FA6FFB384ABA" author="CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S." box="[1123,1217,1470,1494]" page="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260156FA6FFB384ABA" author="CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S." box="[1123,1217,1470,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref172530" refString="CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S. 1945. - Radiolaria from the Kreyenhagen Formation near Los Banos, California. Geological Society of America, Memoir 101: i-vii, 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / MEM 10" type="journal article" year="1945">1945: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2601C4FA6FFC6A4A9D" author="CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L." page="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2601C4FA6FFC6A4A9D" author="CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref170861" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L. 1944 a. - Radiolaria from Upper Cretaceous of Middle California. Geological Society of America, special Papers 57: 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / SPE 57" type="journal article" year="1944">Campbell & Clark 1944a: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606F5FA08FB1A4A9D" author="FRIZZELL D. L. & MIDDOUR E. S." box="[960,1251,1497,1521]" page="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606F5FA08FB1A4A9D" author="FRIZZELL D. L. & MIDDOUR E. S." box="[960,1251,1497,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref177625" refString="FRIZZELL D. L. & MIDDOUR E. S. 1951. - Paleocene Radiolaria from southeastern Missouri. Bulletin of Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy 77: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1951">Frizzell & Middour 1951: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260025FA08FA504A9D" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[1296,1449,1497,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D69. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606B1FA22FBD04967" author="ORLEV Y. A." box="[900,1065,1523,1547]" page="440" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606B1FA22FBD04967" author="ORLEV Y. A." box="[900,1065,1523,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref190474" refString="ORLEV Y. A. 1959. - Principles of Paleontology, General Part and Protozoa, Moscow, 482 p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Orlev 1959: 440</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260165FA22FAF64967" author="CHEDIYA D. M." box="[1104,1295,1523,1547]" page="108" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260165FA22FAF64967" author="CHEDIYA D. M." box="[1104,1295,1523,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref172052" refString="CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Chediya 1959: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260003FA22FC11494A" author="NAKASEKO K. & SUGANO K." page="122" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260003FA22FC11494A" author="NAKASEKO K. & SUGANO K." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="67 - 137" refId="ref188264" refString="NAKASEKO K. & SUGANO K. 1976. - 7. Radiolaria, in ASANO K. (ed.), Micropaleontology. Vol. 1. Asakura Shoten, Tokyo: 67 - 137. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1976">Nakaseko & Sugano 1976: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260123F9DFFB13494A" author="TAN Z. Y. & SU X. H." box="[1046,1258,1550,1574]" page="149" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260123F9DFFB13494A" author="TAN Z. Y. & SU X. H." box="[1046,1258,1550,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="129 - 216" refId="ref199834" refString="TAN Z. Y. & SU X. H. 1982. - Studies on the Radiolaria in sediments of the East China Sea (Continental Shelf). Studia marina sinica 19: 129 - 216. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Tan & Su 1982: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26002CF9DFFCAE492C" author="BLUEFORD J. R." page="248" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26002CF9DFFCAE492C" author="BLUEFORD J. R." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="236 - 258" refId="ref169045" refString="BLUEFORD J. R. 1988. - Radiolarian biostratigraphy of siliceous Eocene deposits in central California. Micropaleontology 34 (3): 236 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1485754" type="journal article" year="1988">Blueford 1988: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606B1F9F9FB81492C" author="CHEN M. & TAN Z." box="[900,1144,1576,1600]" page="151" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606B1F9F9FB81492C" author="CHEN M. & TAN Z." box="[900,1144,1576,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref172123" refString="CHEN M. & TAN Z. 1996. - Radiolaria from Surface Sediments of the Central and Northern South China Sea. Scene Publishing House, Beijing, 271 p. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Chen & Tan 1996: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260192F9F8FAB9492C" author="TAN Z. Y." box="[1191,1344,1576,1600]" page="189" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260192F9F8FAB9492C" author="TAN Z. Y." box="[1191,1344,1576,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref199669" refString="TAN Z. Y. 1998. - Phylum Protozoa. Class Sacodina. Order Acantharia. Order Spumellaria, Fauna Sinica, Protozoa, 315 p. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Tan 1998: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26005BF9F8FC284936" author="TAN Z. Y. & CHEN M. H." page="195" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26005BF9F8FC284936" author="TAN Z. Y. & CHEN M. H." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 404" refId="ref199746" refString="TAN Z. Y. & CHEN M. H. 1999. - Offshore Radiolaria in China. China. Scientific Publications, 1 - 404 p. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Tan & Chen 1999: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606CEF992FB2D4937" author="CHEN M. & ZHANG Q. & ZHANG L." box="[1019,1236,1603,1627]" page="134" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606CEF992FB2D4937" author="CHEN M. & ZHANG Q. & ZHANG L." box="[1019,1236,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref172159" refString="CHEN M., ZHANG Q. & ZHANG L. 2017. - Radiolaria in the Sediments from the Northwest Pacific and its marginal seas. Scientific Publishing, Beijing, 1 - 279 p. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260102F992FB9F4937" box="[1079,1126,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 134
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618F9A3FB6249B5" blockId="19.[811,1455,1650,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB344C4BFF87FE260618F9A3FB6249B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF87FE260618F9A3FC6749E6" box="[813,926,1650,1674]" class="Polycystinea" family="Cyphinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Spumellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" phylum="Radiolaria" rank="family">Cyphinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26068DF9A3FB5249E6" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[952,1195,1650,1674]" page="220" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26068DF9A3FB5249E6" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[952,1195,1650,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="183 - 306" refId="ref192554" refString="POPOFSKY A. 1908. - Die Radiolarien der Antarktis (mit Ausnahme der Tripyleen), in DRYGALSKI E. (ed.), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. Vol. 10. Georg Reimer, Berlin, Germany: 183 - 306. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5955366" type="book chapter" year="1908">Popofsky 1908: 220-221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE26018FF9A2FAB049E6" box="[1210,1353,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26004BF9A3FC3A49C8" author="CHEDIYA D. M." page="116" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26004BF9A3FC3A49C8" author="CHEDIYA D. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref172052" refString="CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Chediya 1959: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606DEF95CFB1049C8" author="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R." box="[1003,1257,1676,1700]" page="237" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606DEF95CFB1049C8" author="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R." box="[1003,1257,1676,1700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="217 - 310" refId="ref199915" refString="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R. 1976. - Studies on the Radiolaria of the East China Sea. II Spumellaria, Nassellaria, Phaeodaria, Sticholonchea. Studia marina sinica 11: 217 - 310. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Tan & Tchang 1976: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260024F95CFCAF49D3" author="TAN Z. Y. & SU X. H." page="150" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260024F95CFCAF49D3" author="TAN Z. Y. & SU X. H." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="129 - 216" refId="ref199834" refString="TAN Z. Y. & SU X. H. 1982. - Studies on the Radiolaria in sediments of the East China Sea (Continental Shelf). Studia marina sinica 19: 129 - 216. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Tan & Su 1982: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26064EF976FBA449D3" author="CHEN M. & TAN Z." box="[891,1117,1703,1727]" page="151" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26064EF976FBA449D3" author="CHEN M. & TAN Z." box="[891,1117,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref172123" refString="CHEN M. & TAN Z. 1996. - Radiolaria from Surface Sediments of the Central and Northern South China Sea. Scene Publishing House, Beijing, 271 p. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Chen & Tan 1996: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2601B5F976FAEB49D3" author="TAN Z. Y." box="[1152,1298,1703,1727]" page="198" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2601B5F976FAEB49D3" author="TAN Z. Y." box="[1152,1298,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref199669" refString="TAN Z. Y. 1998. - Phylum Protozoa. Class Sacodina. Order Acantharia. Order Spumellaria, Fauna Sinica, Protozoa, 315 p. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Tan 1998: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260000F976FC6C49B5" author="TAN Z. Y. & CHEN M. H." page="201" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260000F976FC6C49B5" author="TAN Z. Y. & CHEN M. H." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 404" refId="ref199746" refString="TAN Z. Y. & CHEN M. H. 1999. - Offshore Radiolaria in China. China. Scientific Publications, 1 - 404 p. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Tan & Chen 1999: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26068BF910FB6E49B5" author="CHEN M. & ZHANG Q. & ZHANG L." box="[958,1175,1729,1753]" page="137" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26068BF910FB6E49B5" author="CHEN M. & ZHANG Q. & ZHANG L." box="[958,1175,1729,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref172159" refString="CHEN M., ZHANG Q. & ZHANG L. 2017. - Radiolaria in the Sediments from the Northwest Pacific and its marginal seas. Scientific Publishing, Beijing, 1 - 279 p. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE2606CEF913FBD349B5" box="[1019,1066,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 137
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618F921FC604851" blockId="19.[813,1455,1776,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB344C4BFF87FE260618F921FC604851" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF87FE260618F921FC6D4864" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[813,916,1776,1800]" family="Panartidae" pageId="19" pageNumber="568" rank="family">Panartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26069EF921FB884864" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[939,1137,1776,1800]" page="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26069EF921FB884864" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[939,1137,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="183 - 306" refId="ref192554" refString="POPOFSKY A. 1908. - Die Radiolarien der Antarktis (mit Ausnahme der Tripyleen), in DRYGALSKI E. (ed.), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. Vol. 10. Georg Reimer, Berlin, Germany: 183 - 306. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5955366" type="book chapter" year="1908">Popofsky 1908: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26014FF921FB1B4864" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[1146,1250,1776,1800]" page="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26014FF921FB1B4864" author="POPOFSKY A." box="[1146,1250,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="73 - 159" refId="ref192614" refString="POPOFSKY A. 1912. - Die Sphaerellarien des Warmwassergebietes, in DRYGALSKI E. (ed.), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. Vol. 13. Georg Reimer, Berlin, Germany: 73 - 159. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2138893" type="book chapter" year="1912">1912: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26003FF921FA514864" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[1290,1448,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D75. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606B1F8DAFBBB484F" author="CHEDIYA D. M." box="[900,1090,1803,1827]" page="118" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606B1F8DAFBBB484F" author="CHEDIYA D. M." box="[900,1090,1803,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref172052" refString="CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Chediya 1959: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260152F8DAFA9A484F" author="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R." box="[1127,1379,1803,1827]" page="238" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260152F8DAFA9A484F" author="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R." box="[1127,1379,1803,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="217 - 310" refId="ref199915" refString="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R. 1976. - Studies on the Radiolaria of the East China Sea. II Spumellaria, Nassellaria, Phaeodaria, Sticholonchea. Studia marina sinica 11: 217 - 310. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Tan & Tchang 1976: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2600BCF8DAFC6C4851" author="TAN Z. Y." page="200" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2600BCF8DAFC6C4851" author="TAN Z. Y." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref199669" refString="TAN Z. Y. 1998. - Phylum Protozoa. Class Sacodina. Order Acantharia. Order Spumellaria, Fauna Sinica, Protozoa, 315 p. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Tan 1998: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618F885FAF94800" blockId="19.[813,1280,1876,1900]" box="[813,1280,1876,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Pipettarida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606ABF885FBA04800" author="SCHRODER O." box="[926,1113,1876,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref196432" refString="SCHRODER O. 1909. - Die nordischen Spumellarian: Unterlegion Sphaerellaria, in BRANDT K. & APSTEIN C. (eds), Nordisches Plankton. Vol. 17. Lipsius und Tischer, Kiel and Leipzig, Germany: 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schröder, 1909: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as a subfamily].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF87FE260618F852FB994887" blockId="19.[813,1455,1923,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB344C4BFF87FE260618F852FB994887" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF87FE260618F852FC7448F7" box="[813,909,1923,1947]" class="Radiolaria" family="Artiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spumellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" phylum="Rhizaria" rank="family">Artiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260694F852FBBC48F0" author="POCHE F." box="[929,1093,1923,1948]" page="209" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260694F852FBBC48F0" author="POCHE F." box="[929,1093,1923,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="125 - 321" refId="ref192457" refString="POCHE F. 1913. - Das System der Protozoa. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 30: 125 - 321." type="journal article" year="1913">Poche 1913: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260167F855FB2648F7" box="[1106,1247,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260025F852FCAA48DA" author="DEFLANDRE G." page="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260025F852FCAA48DA" author="DEFLANDRE G." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="389 - 436" refId="ref172838" refString="DEFLANDRE G. 1953. - Radiolaires fossiles, in GRASSE P. P. (ed.), Traite de Zoologie. Vol. 1. Masson, Paris: 389 - 436." type="book chapter" year="1953">Deflandre 1953: 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF87FE260657F84EFC1E48DA" authority="emend." box="[866,999,1950,1974]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Calocyclas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="411" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF87FE260657F84EFC6848DA" box="[866,913,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="422">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
emend.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26012FF84FFB4A48DA" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[1050,1203,1950,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D74. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE26002BF84FFCAE48BC" author="CHEDIYA D. M." page="115" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE26002BF84FFCAE48BC" author="CHEDIYA D. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="422" refId="ref172052" refString="CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Chediya 1959: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE2606B1F869FB7448BC" author="PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G." box="[900,1165,1976,2000]" page="577" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE2606B1F869FB7448BC" author="PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G." box="[900,1165,1976,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="541 - 675" refId="ref191818" refString="PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1975. - Cenozoic radiolarians of the Antarctic, Leg 29, DSDP, in KENNET J. P., HOUTZ R. E. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 29. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 541 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 29.114.1975" type="book chapter" year="1975">Petrushevskaya 1975: 577</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF87FE260189F869FA7348BC" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[1212,1418,1976,2000]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF87FE260189F869FA7348BC" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[1212,1418,1976,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="422" pagination="9 - 35" refId="ref174122" refString="DUMITRICA P. 1979. - Clasa Actinopoda, in NEAGU T. (ed.), Micropaleontologie. Protozoare. Editura Technica, Bucharest, Romania: 9 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1979">Dumitrica 1979: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Petrushevskaya 1979: 114-115.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FF06FF094E48" blockId="20.[132,776,215,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB344C4BFF80FE2105B1FF06FCFF4F82" box="[132,774,215,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FF06FF144F83" box="[132,237,215,239]" class="Polycystina" family="Zygartidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">Zygartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE210439FF06FDCD4F83" author="CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L." box="[268,564,215,239]" page="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210439FF06FDCD4F83" author="CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L." box="[268,564,215,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref170861" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L. 1944 a. - Radiolaria from Upper Cretaceous of Middle California. Geological Society of America, special Papers 57: 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / SPE 57" type="journal article" year="1944">Campbell & Clark 1944a: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210771FF09FD2E4F83" box="[580,727,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
]. —
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2105B1FF20FEDA4E65" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[132,291,241,265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D76. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2104A4FF20FDA14E65" author="CHEDIYA D. M." box="[401,600,241,265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref172052" refString="CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Chediya 1959: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2107B2FF20FF144E48" author="CHEN M. & TAN Z." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref172123" refString="CHEN M. & TAN Z. 1996. - Radiolaria from Surface Sediments of the Central and Northern South China Sea. Scene Publishing House, Beijing, 271 p. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Chen & Tan 1996: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FEEDFD7C4E38" blockId="20.[132,645,316,340]" box="[132,645,316,340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Zygartinae –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210433FEEDFE664E38" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[262,415,316,340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D76 [
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104D2FEECFD8F4E38" box="[487,630,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FEBDFED24EF2" blockId="20.[132,775,364,415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Desmocampinae –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210470FEBDFE244EE8" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[325,477,364,388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D76. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21077DFEBDFCFE4EE9" author="CHEDIYA D. M." box="[584,775,364,389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref172052" refString="CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Chediya 1959: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B9FE59FEE54EF3" box="[140,284,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FE66FD5E4EA3" blockId="20.[132,679,439,463]" box="[132,679,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Cyphantidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21043DFE66FE5E4EA3" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[264,423,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D74 [junior homonym].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FE36FD6E4E93" blockId="20.[132,663,487,512]" box="[132,663,487,512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Zygocampinae –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210418FE36FE134D6C" author="CHEDIYA D. M." box="[301,490,487,512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref172052" refString="CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Chediya 1959: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104CDFE39FD714E93" box="[504,648,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FDC9FCF14D5C" blockId="20.[132,776,536,560]" box="[132,776,536,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB344C4BFF80FE2105B1FDC9FCF14D5C" box="[132,776,536,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FDC9FEEC4D5C" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityYear="1961" box="[132,277,536,560]" class="Polycystinea" family="Cyphantellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="family">Cyphantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE21041CFDC9FDB14D5C" author="LOEBLICH A. R. & TAPPAN H." box="[297,584,536,560]" page="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21041CFDC9FDB14D5C" author="LOEBLICH A. R. & TAPPAN H." box="[297,584,536,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="213 - 234" refId="ref185464" refString="LOEBLICH A. R. & TAPPAN H. 1961. - Remarks on the systematics of the Sarkodina (Protozoa), renamed homonyms and new validated genera. Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 74: 213 - 234. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42295598" type="journal article" year="1961">Loeblich &Tappan 1961: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[junior homonym].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FD99FECD4C75" blockId="20.[131,776,584,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB344C4BFF80FE2105B1FD99FECD4C75" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FD99FF1F4D0C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[132,230,584,608]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Artiscinae">Artiscinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE210431FD99FE444D0C" author="RIEDEL W. R." box="[260,445,584,608]" page="294" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210431FD99FE444D0C" author="RIEDEL W. R." box="[260,445,584,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref193711" refString="RIEDEL W. R. 1967 b. - Some new families of Radiolaria. Proceedings of the geological Society of London 1640: 148 - 149." type="journal article" year="1967">Riedel 1967b: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104F8FD98FDA94D0C" authority="emend." box="[461,592,584,608]" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Calocyclas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="411" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104F8FD98FE044D0C" box="[461,509,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
emend.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210753FD98FD014D0C" box="[614,760,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
]; 1971: 652. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE21042DFDB3FDA14D16" author="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A." box="[280,600,610,635]" page="1587" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21042DFDB3FDA14D16" author="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A." box="[280,600,610,635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1529 - 1672" refId="ref193911" refString="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A. 1971. - Cenozoic Radiolaria from the western tropical Pacific, Leg 7, in WINTERER E. L., RIEDEL W. R. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 7. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 1529 - 1672. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 7.132.1971" type="book chapter" year="1971">Riedel & Sanfilippo 1971: 1587</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE2107B7FDB3FE974DF9" author="PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & KOZLOVA G. E." page="521" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2107B7FDB3FE974DF9" author="PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & KOZLOVA G. E." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="495 - 648" refId="ref192143" refString="PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & KOZLOVA G. E. 1972. - Radiolaria: Leg 14, Deep Sea Drilling Project, in HAYES D. E., PIMM A. C. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 14. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 495 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 14.116.1972" type="book chapter" year="1972">Petrushevskaya & Kozlova 1972: 521</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE2104A7FDACFD724DF9" author="NAKASEKO K. & YAO A. & ICHIKAWA K." box="[402,651,637,661]" page="169" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2104A7FDACFD724DF9" author="NAKASEKO K. & YAO A. & ICHIKAWA K." box="[402,651,637,661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="154 - 185" refId="ref188306" refString="NAKASEKO K., YAO A. & ICHIKAWA K. 1975. - Chapter 10. Protozoa. 4. Radiolaria, in TAKAYANAGI Y. & OMORI M. (eds), Particulars of Paleontology. Volume 2. Invertebrate Fossils 1. Vol. 2. Tsukiji Shokan, Tokyo: 154 - 185. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1975">
|
||
Nakaseko
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104C0FDAFFDDB4DF9" box="[501,546,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1975: 169
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE21079AFDACFEAC4DC3" author="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A." page="863" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21079AFDACFEAC4DC3" author="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="847 - 912" refId="ref194090" refString="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A. 1977. - Cainozoic Radiolaria, in RAMSAY A. T. S. (ed.), Oceanic Micropalaeontology. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London / New York / San Francisco: 847 - 912." type="book chapter" year="1977">Riedel & Sanfilippo 1977: 863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE210449FD46FDE44DC3" author="SAKAI T." box="[380,541,663,687]" page="705" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210449FD46FDE44DC3" author="SAKAI T." box="[380,541,663,687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref194661" refString="SAKAI T. 1980. - Radiolarians from Sites 434, 435, and 436, Northwest Pacific, Leg 56, Deep Sea Drilling Project, in LEE M., STOUT L. N., LANGSETH M. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 56 - 57. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 695 - 733. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 5657.119.1980" type="book chapter" year="1980">Sakai 1980: 705</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE210771FD46FF014DA6" author="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R." page="1009" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210771FD46FF014DA6" author="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1008 - 1011" refId="ref195557" refString="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R. 1980. - A revised generic and suprageneric classification of the Artiscins (Radiolaria). Journal of Paleontology 54 (5): 1008 - 1011. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1304365" type="journal article" year="1980">Sanfilippo & Riedel 1980: 1009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Anderson 1983: 37-38. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE210715FD63FD1C4DA6" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[544,741,690,714]" page="97" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210715FD63FD1C4DA6" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[544,741,690,714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="91 - 102" refId="ref174277" refString="DUMITRICA P. 1984. - Systematics of Sphaerellarian radiolarian, in PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & STEPANJANTS S. D. (eds), Morphology, ecology and evolution of radiolarians. Material from the IV symposium of European radiolarists EURORAD IV. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Leningrad, USSR: 91 - 102. [in Russian]" type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Dumitrica 1984: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Sanfilippo
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105DAFD1CFEE74D88" box="[239,286,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985: 655. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE210482FD1DFD834D88" author="TAKAHASHI K." box="[439,634,716,740]" page="79" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210482FD1DFD834D88" author="TAKAHASHI K." box="[439,634,716,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref199260" refString="TAKAHASHI K. 1991. - Radiolaria: Flux, Ecology, and Taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic, in HONJO S. (ed.), Ocean Biocoenosis Series. Vol. 3. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts: 1 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408" type="book chapter" year="1991">Takahashi 1991: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE210793FD1CFED94D93" author="DE WEVER P. & DUMITRICA P. & CAULET J. P. & NIGRINI C. & CARIDROIT M." page="123" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210793FD1CFED94D93" author="DE WEVER P. & DUMITRICA P. & CAULET J. P. & NIGRINI C. & CARIDROIT M." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref173394" refString="DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. & CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181" type="book" year="2001">
|
||
De Wever
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FD36FF4A4D93" box="[132,179,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001: 123
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21047DFD36FDE54D93" author="AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O. & AGARKOV Y. V. & BOLTOVSKOY D. S." box="[328,540,743,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="135 - 392" refId="ref165638" refString="AFANASIEVA M. S., AMON E. O., AGARKOV Y. V. & BOLTOVSKOY D. S. 2005. - Radiolarians in the geological record. Paleontological Journal 39 (3, Suppl. S.): 135 - 392." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Afanasieva
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210480FD36FE1D4D93" box="[437,484,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S288. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A854D74FF80FE2107B0FD36FEC94C75" author="AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O." page="131" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2107B0FD36FEC94C75" author="AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="467" refId="ref165589" refString="AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O. 2006. - Biotic crises and stages of radiolarian evolution in the Phanerozoic. Paleontological Journal 40 (4): S 453 - S 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030106100054" type="journal article" year="2006">Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FCE0FEE94C08" blockId="20.[132,775,817,868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Artistidae [
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105C7FCE3FEF14C25" box="[242,264,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21041EFCE0FD994C26" author="NAKASEKO K. & SUGANO K." box="[299,608,817,842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="67 - 137" refId="ref188264" refString="NAKASEKO K. & SUGANO K. 1976. - 7. Radiolaria, in ASANO K. (ed.), Micropaleontology. Vol. 1. Asakura Shoten, Tokyo: 67 - 137. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1976">Nakaseko & Sugano 1976: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21075AFCE3FD074C25" box="[623,766,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
] (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105AAFC9DFEFC4C08" box="[159,261,844,868]" class="Radiolaria" family="Artiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Rhizaria" rank="family">Artiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFF80FE2105B1FCACFD444A71" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FCACFE234C92" blockId="20.[132,775,892,1022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FF80FE2105B1FCACFF4C4CFE" box="[132,181,893,916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
GENUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210411FCACFDC54CF8" authority="Haeckel, 1887: 376" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1887" box="[292,572,892,916]" class="Polycystinea" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Panartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210411FCACFE8E4CF8" box="[292,375,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210448FCADFDC54CF8" author="HAECKEL E." box="[381,572,892,916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887: 376</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FF80FE210772FCACFD8A4CF9" box="[583,627,893,917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by subsequent designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210465FC46FE1F4CC3" author="CAMPBELL A. S." box="[336,486,919,943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="11 - 195" refId="ref170808" refString="CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1954">Campbell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: D76):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21071AFC46FEB14CA5" authority="Haeckel, 1887: 378" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1887" class="Polycystinea" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Panartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="species" species="tetrathalamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21071AFC46FCFC4CC3" box="[559,773,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartus tetrathalamus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2105B1FC60FEB14CA5" author="HAECKEL E." box="[132,328,945,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887: 378</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] = junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107B9FC60FEB94C8F" authority="Haeckel, 1862: 445" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1862" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107B9FC60FCFE4CA5" box="[652,775,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2105B1FC1DFEB94C8F" author="HAECKEL E." box="[132,320,971,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref179095" refString="HAECKEL E. 1862. - Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. Reimer, Berlin, 572 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10155" type="book" year="1862">Haeckel, 1862: 445</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FF80FE21047CFC1DFE8C4C88" box="[329,373,972,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by absolute tautonomy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210794FC1DFE294C92" authority="Haeckel, 1861 a: 816" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1861" class="Polycystina" family="Actinommidae" genus="Haliomma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="didymocyrtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210794FC1DFF004C92" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Haliomma didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2105CAFC37FE294C92" author="HAECKEL E." box="[255,464,998,1022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="794 - 817" refId="ref178996" refString="HAECKEL E. 1861 a. - Uber neue, lebende Radiolarien des Mittelmeeres und die dazu gehorigen Abbildungen. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie derWissenschaften zu Berlin (1860): 794 - 817. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36276045" type="journal article" year="1861">Haeckel, 1861a: 816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FBC6FD444A71" blockId="20.[132,775,1046,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35F3A0FF80FE2105B1FBC6FF124B41" box="[132,235,1047,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">INCLUDED</collectionCode>
|
||
GENERA. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21045CFBC6FD6D4B42" authority="Haeckel, 1882: 462" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1882" box="[361,660,1046,1070]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21045CFBC6FE354B42" box="[361,460,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cannartus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2104E6FBC7FD6D4B42" author="HAECKEL E." box="[467,660,1046,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref179241" refString="HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599" type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel, 1882: 462</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210783FBC6FF474B25" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartidissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210783FBC6FF474B25" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cannartidissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105FEFBE0FEBC4B24" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[203,325,1073,1096]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105FEFBE0FEBC4B24" box="[203,325,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cannartiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210464FBE3FE6D4B25" box="[337,404,1074,1097]" class="Acantharea" family="Actinastridae" genus="Pipetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Actinelida" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210464FBE3FE6D4B25" box="[337,404,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Pipetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210495FBE3FE074B25" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[416,510,1074,1097]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Pipettaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210495FBE3FE074B25" box="[416,510,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Pipettaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21073EFBE0FD9A4B25" box="[523,611,1073,1097]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Pipettella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21073EFBE0FD9A4B25" box="[523,611,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Pipettella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonymized by Riedel 1971: 652;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210405FB9AFE724B0F" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[304,395,1099,1123]" class="Polycystinea" family="Druppulidae" genus="Druppula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210405FB9AFE724B0F" box="[304,395,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Druppula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104A4FB9AFE294B0F" bold="true" box="[401,464,1099,1123]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE2104A4FB9AFE294B0F" box="[401,464,1099,1123]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104EEFB9AFDB44B0F" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[475,589,1099,1123]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Druppuletta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104EEFB9AFDB44B0F" box="[475,589,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Druppuletta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210764FB9AFD694B0F" bold="true" box="[593,656,1099,1123]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210764FB9AFD694B0F" box="[593,656,1099,1123]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107F5FB9DFE314B12" authority="Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1980: 1010" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1980:" authorityPageNumber="1010" authorityYear="1010" class="Polycystinea" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Diartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107F5FB9DFCFE4B0F" box="[704,775,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Diartus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2105B1FBB7FE314B12" author="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R." box="[132,456,1126,1150]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1008 - 1011" refId="ref195557" refString="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R. 1980. - A revised generic and suprageneric classification of the Artiscins (Radiolaria). Journal of Paleontology 54 (5): 1008 - 1011. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1304365" type="journal article" year="1980">Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1980: 1010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104C4FBB7FF534BF4" authority="Haeckel, 1862: 445" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1862" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104C4FBB7FD954B12" box="[497,620,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210747FBB7FF534BF4" author="HAECKEL E." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref179095" refString="HAECKEL E. 1862. - Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. Reimer, Berlin, 572 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10155" type="book" year="1862">Haeckel, 1862: 445</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105E4FB51FED04BF4" box="[209,297,1152,1176]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Artidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105E4FB51FED04BF4" box="[209,297,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Artidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210405FB51FE8D4BF4" bold="true" box="[304,372,1152,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210405FB51FE8D4BF4" box="[304,372,1152,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104B7FB51FE1F4BF4" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[386,486,1152,1176]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphinura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104B7FB51FE1F4BF4" box="[386,486,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphinura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104DAFB51FDCA4BF4" bold="true" box="[495,563,1152,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE2104DAFB51FDCA4BF4" box="[495,563,1152,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210774FB51FD4D4BF4" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[577,692,1152,1176]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphocolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210774FB51FD4D4BF4" box="[577,692,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphocolpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210789FB51FCF94BF4" bold="true" box="[700,768,1152,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210789FB51FCF94BF4" box="[700,768,1152,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FB4AFF1E4BDE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[132,231,1179,1202]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Desmartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FB4AFF1E4BDE" box="[132,231,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Desmartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105DBFB4AFEC84BDF" bold="true" box="[238,305,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE2105DBFB4AFEC84BDF" box="[238,305,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21040AFB4AFE1A4BDF" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[319,483,1179,1203]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Ommatocampula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21040AFB4AFE1A4BDF" box="[319,483,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatocampula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104DFFB4AFDD44BDF" bold="true" box="[490,557,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE2104DFFB4AFDD44BDF" box="[490,557,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21070EFB4AFD4F4BDE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[571,694,1179,1202]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panaromium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21070EFB4AFD4F4BDE" box="[571,694,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panaromium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210788FB4AFCF94BDF" bold="true" box="[701,768,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210788FB4AFCF94BDF" box="[701,768,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FB67FEB04BA1" authority=", Panartella" authorityName="Panartella" box="[132,329,1205,1229]" class="Polycystinea" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Panartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FB67FEB04BA1" box="[132,329,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartus, Panartella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2104C8FB64FF4E4B84" author="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1008 - 1011" refId="ref195557" refString="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R. 1980. - A revised generic and suprageneric classification of the Artiscins (Radiolaria). Journal of Paleontology 54 (5): 1008 - 1011. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1304365" type="journal article" year="1980">Sanfilippo & Riedel 1980: 1010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105F3FB01FEB94B84" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[198,320,1232,1256]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panartidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105F3FB01FEB94B84" box="[198,320,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21047CFB01FE724B84" bold="true" box="[329,395,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE21047CFB01FE724B84" box="[329,395,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104AFFB01FE034B8B" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[410,506,1232,1255]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panartissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104AFFB01FE034B8B" box="[410,506,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210737FB01FDBF4B84" bold="true" box="[514,582,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210737FB01FDBF4B84" box="[514,582,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210761FB01FD4D4B8B" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[596,692,1232,1255]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panartura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210761FB01FD4D4B8B" box="[596,692,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210789FB01FCF94B84" bold="true" box="[700,768,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210789FB01FCF94B84" box="[700,768,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FB3AFEF74A6E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[132,270,1259,1282]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Peripanartium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FB3AFEF74A6E" box="[132,270,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Peripanartium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210420FB3BFEA14A6E" bold="true" box="[277,344,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210420FB3BFEA14A6E" box="[277,344,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210453FB3BFE114A6E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[358,488,1258,1282]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Peripanartula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210453FB3BFE114A6E" box="[358,488,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Peripanartula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104DAFB3BFDC84A6E" bold="true" box="[495,561,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE2104DAFB3BFDC84A6E" box="[495,561,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21070AFB3AFD4F4A6E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[575,694,1259,1282]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Peripanartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21070AFB3AFD4F4A6E" box="[575,694,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Peripanartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210788FB3BFCF94A6E" bold="true" box="[701,768,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210788FB3BFCF94A6E" box="[701,768,1258,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FAD5FF034A70" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[132,250,1284,1308]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Peripanicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FAD5FF034A70" box="[132,250,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Peripanicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210434FAD4FEBA4A71" bold="true" box="[257,323,1285,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2630A0CFF80FE210434FAD4FEBA4A71" box="[257,323,1285,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21044DFAD5FD404A71" authority="Dumitrica, 2021: 2" authorityName="Dumitrica" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2021" box="[376,697,1284,1309]" genus="Spongolivella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="542" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21044DFAD5FE0B4A70" box="[376,498,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Spongolivella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2104CDFAD5FD404A71" author="DUMITRICA P." box="[504,697,1284,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="100477" refId="ref175113" refString="DUMITRICA P. 2021. - On the status of the radiolarian genus Spongoliva Haeckel, 1887 and the description of the genus Spongolivella n. gen. Revue de Micropaleontologie 70: 100477. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revmic. 2020.100477" type="journal article" year="2021">Dumitrica, 2021: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFF80FE2105B1FAE4FEE4486D" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FAE4FE424A20" blockId="20.[132,443,1333,1356]" box="[132,443,1333,1356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
INVALID NAME. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21040BFAE4FE4C4A20" box="[318,437,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Artocarpium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1FAB7FE0149E9" blockId="20.[132,775,1381,1670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
NOMINA DUBIA. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210460FAB4FE4B4A10" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[341,434,1381,1404]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Artiscium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210460FAB4FE4B4A10" box="[341,434,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Artiscium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104F4FAB4FDF54A10" box="[449,524,1381,1404]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Artiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104F4FAB4FDF54A10" box="[449,524,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Artiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21072EFAB4FD5D4A11" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[539,676,1381,1405]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21072EFAB4FD5D4A11" box="[539,676,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cannartidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210786FAB4FF3D4AFB" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210786FAB4FF3D4AFB" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cannartidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105E7FAAEFE994AFB" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[210,352,1407,1431]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Caryodruppula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105E7FAAEFE994AFB" box="[210,352,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Caryodruppula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210458FAAEFE2F4AFB" box="[365,470,1407,1431]" class="Polycystinea" family="Trissocyclidae" genus="Cladospyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210458FAAEFE2F4AFB" box="[365,470,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cladospyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104D1FA51FD914AFB" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[484,616,1408,1431]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cromyocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104D1FA51FD914AFB" box="[484,616,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cromyocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210740FAAEFCF84AFB" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[629,769,1407,1431]" class="Polycystinea" family="Litheliidae" genus="Cromyodruppa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210740FAAEFCF84AFB" box="[629,769,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cromyodruppa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FA4BFED24ADE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[132,299,1434,1458]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cromyodruppium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FA4BFED24ADE" box="[132,299,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cromyodruppium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210402FA4BFE7B4ADD" ID-CoL="3YLW" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[311,386,1434,1457]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Cypassis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210402FA4BFE7B4ADD" box="[311,386,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cypassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104B8FA4BFE044ADE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[397,509,1434,1458]" class="Polycystinea" family="Cyphantellidae" genus="Cyphantella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104B8FA4BFE044ADE" box="[397,509,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphantella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21073DFA4BFD8E4ADE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[520,631,1434,1458]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphantissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21073DFA4BFD8E4ADE" box="[520,631,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphantissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107B6FA4BFCF94ADE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[643,768,1434,1458]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphinidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107B6FA4BFCF94ADE" box="[643,768,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphinidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FA65FEF04AA0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[132,265,1460,1484]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphinidoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FA65FEF04AA0" box="[132,265,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphinidoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21042DFA65FE6D4AA0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[280,404,1460,1484]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphinidura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21042DFA65FE6D4AA0" box="[280,404,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphinidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210491FA65FDEC4AA0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[420,533,1460,1484]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210491FA65FDEC4AA0" box="[420,533,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210711FA65FD864AA0" box="[548,639,1460,1484]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210711FA65FD864AA0" box="[548,639,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107BBFA65FCF94AA0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[654,768,1460,1484]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cyphonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107BBFA65FCF94AA0" box="[654,768,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1FA01FE144A8B" authority=", Didymospyris, Diplellipsis" authorityName="Didymospyris, Diplellipsis" box="[132,493,1487,1511]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Desmocampe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1FA01FF034A8B" box="[132,250,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Desmocampe</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210430FA1EFE874A8B" box="[261,382,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymospyris</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104BCFA1EFE144A8B" box="[393,493,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Diplellipsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104C2FA01FD7F4A8B" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[503,646,1488,1511]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Druppocarpetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104C2FA01FD7F4A8B" box="[503,646,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Druppocarpetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107A4FA01FF5A496D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" class="Polycystinea" genus="Druppocarpissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107A4FA01FF5A496D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Druppocarpissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21059BFA3BFEC8496D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[174,305,1514,1537]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Druppocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21059BFA3BFEC8496D" box="[174,305,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Druppocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210409FA38FE1B496D" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2009" box="[316,482,1513,1537]" class="Polycystinea" family="Cyphantellidae" genus="Haeckelocyphanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210409FA38FE1B496D" box="[316,482,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Haeckelocyphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104D9FA38FD87496D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[492,638,1513,1537]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Ommatacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104D9FA38FD87496D" box="[492,638,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107BFFA3BFCF8496D" box="[650,769,1514,1537]" class="Polycystinea" family="Actinommidae" genus="Ommatartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107BFFA3BFCF8496D" box="[650,769,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1F9D5FEEF4977" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[132,278,1540,1563]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Ommatocorona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1F9D5FEEF4977" box="[132,278,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatocorona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210416F9D5FE5E4977" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[291,423,1540,1563]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Ommatocyrtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210416F9D5FE5E4977" box="[291,423,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210486F9D5FDC14977" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1861" box="[435,568,1540,1563]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Ommatospyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210486F9D5FDC14977" box="[435,568,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatospyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210770F9D5FD4B4970" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[581,690,1540,1564]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panarelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210770F9D5FD4B4970" box="[581,690,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panarelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21078AF9D4FF5A495A" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21078AF9D4FF5A495A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210585F9CEFEE1495A" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[176,280,1567,1590]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panartoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210585F9CEFEE1495A" box="[176,280,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210411F9CFFE68495A" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[292,401,1566,1590]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panicidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210411F9CFFE68495A" box="[292,401,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panicidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104ABF9CEFE01495A" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[414,504,1567,1590]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Panicium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104ABF9CEFE01495A" box="[414,504,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panicium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210730F9CEFD71495A" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[517,648,1567,1590]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Peripanarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210730F9CEFD71495A" box="[517,648,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Peripanarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107A1F9CEFCF9495A" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[660,768,1567,1590]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Peripanicea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107A1F9CEFCF9495A" box="[660,768,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Peripanicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1F9E8FE91493D" authority=", Phacopyle" authorityName="Phacopyle" box="[132,360,1593,1617]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Peripanicium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1F9E8FEFB493C" box="[132,258,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Peripanicium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210438F9E8FE91493D" box="[269,360,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Phacopyle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210446F9E8FE0F493C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[371,502,1593,1616]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Prunocarpetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210446F9E8FE0F493C" box="[371,502,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Prunocarpetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210734F9E8FD78493D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[513,641,1593,1617]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Prunocarpilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210734F9E8FD78493D" box="[513,641,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Prunocarpilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107B9F9E8FCF9493C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[652,768,1593,1616]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Prunocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107B9F9E8FCF9493C" box="[652,768,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Prunocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105B1F982FF1F4907" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[132,230,1619,1643]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Prunulissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105B1F982FF1F4907" box="[132,230,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Prunulissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105C1F982FEA04907" ID-CoL="7LJX" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[244,345,1619,1643]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Spongoliva" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105C1F982FEA04907" box="[244,345,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Spongoliva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210452F982FE1A4907" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[359,483,1619,1643]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Spongolivetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210452F982FE1A4907" box="[359,483,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Spongolivetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104C4F982FD934907" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[497,618,1619,1643]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Spongolivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104C4F982FD934907" box="[497,618,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Spongolivina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210742F982FD2C4907" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[631,725,1619,1643]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Stylartella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210742F982FD2C4907" box="[631,725,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Stylartella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2107D6F985FF3C49EA" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" class="Polycystinea" genus="Stylartura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2107D6F985FF3C49EA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Stylartura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105E7F9BFFEDA49EA" box="[210,291,1646,1670]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Stylartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105E7F9BFFEDA49EA" box="[210,291,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Stylartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21041AF9BFFE8649E9" box="[303,383,1646,1669]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Zygartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21041AF9BFFE8649E9" box="[303,383,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Zygartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2104B9F9BFFE0B49E9" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[396,498,1646,1669]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Zygocampe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2104B9F9BFFE0B49E9" box="[396,498,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Zygocampe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1F94FFE1C49D9" blockId="20.[132,485,1694,1717]" box="[132,485,1694,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
NOMEN NUDUM. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210464F94FFE1949D9" box="[337,480,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatocoryne</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1F91EFEE4486D" blockId="20.[131,775,1742,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
JUNIOR HOMONYMS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21045BF91FFDA4498A" ID-CoL="926HX" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[366,605,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Cyphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21045BF91FFE30498A" box="[366,457,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphanta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2104FAF91FFDA4498A" author="HAECKEL E." box="[463,605,1742,1766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref179311" refString="HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916" type="url" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210755F91EFD87498A" box="[608,638,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">nec</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2107B0F91FFCFE498A" author="WALKER F." box="[645,775,1742,1766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="707 - 1120" refId="ref201292" refString="WALKER F. 1865. - Catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera, seventh series. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 33 (3): 707 - 1120. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38917760" type="journal article" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2105AAF938FEF6486D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[159,271,1769,1793]" class="Polycystinea" family="Cyphantellidae" genus="Cyphantella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2105AAF938FEF6486D" box="[159,271,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cyphantella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFF80FE2105B1F8C8FA9C4ECF" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1F8C8FE7448BC" blockId="20.[131,776,1817,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210429F8C8FE48485D" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1846" box="[284,433,1817,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="568" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lithocyclioidea">Lithocyclioidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
with twin oval balloon-shaped latticed shells. The equatorial plane of the flattened double medullary shell is vertical to the longest axis of the fully-grown shell. Balloonshaped latticed shells, nearly all equal in size, are disposed along the equatorial plane. Radial beams emanating from the flattened double medullary shell extend across the equatorial plane to connect with the latticed shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE2105B1F802FCFF4887" blockId="20.[131,776,1817,2027]" box="[132,774,2003,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">A reddish endoplasm occupies the inner part of shell and a yellow-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE210618FF06FBE94E1F" blockId="20.[811,1457,215,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">ish red endoplasm encases them within the outermost shell. Algal symbionts are scattered inside and outside of the outermost shell. Nucleus is located inside the medullary shell. A long, robust axoflagellum extends from the longest axis of the fully-grown shell. The axoflagellum is perpendicular to the equatorial plane of the flattened double medullary shell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE210618FE5AFA9C4ECF" blockId="20.[813,1381,395,419]" box="[813,1381,395,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Early Oligocene-Living.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFF80FE210618FE06FBC94880" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE210618FE06FC684E83" blockId="20.[810,1458,471,2028]" box="[813,913,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE210618FE27FB7A4A81" blockId="20.[810,1458,471,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
This family is easily distinguishable from any other of the spumellarian families by the virtue of its morphology closely resembling that of a drum. This family was once called either as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210679FD87FC4C4D1C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[844,949,598,624]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Artiscinae">Artiscinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” or “Artiscinidae”, but this familiar name is unacceptable as it is based on an unillustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FF80FE2101C2FDA7FADC4DFC" box="[1271,1317,630,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210645FD47FC354DC3" box="[880,972,662,687]" class="Polycystinea" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Panartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210645FD47FC354DC3" box="[880,972,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Panartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the family name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210186FD47FADD4DDC" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1203,1316,662,688]" family="Panartidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="568" rank="family">Panartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were used in several Chinese radiolarian monographs (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210024FD67FC984D83" author="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="217 - 310" refId="ref199915" refString="TAN Z. Y. & TCHANG T. R. 1976. - Studies on the Radiolaria of the East China Sea. II Spumellaria, Nassellaria, Phaeodaria, Sticholonchea. Studia marina sinica 11: 217 - 310. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Tan & Tchang 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21065BFD07FC2A4D9C" author="TAN Z. Y." box="[878,979,726,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref199669" refString="TAN Z. Y. 1998. - Phylum Protozoa. Class Sacodina. Order Acantharia. Order Spumellaria, Fauna Sinica, Protozoa, 315 p. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Tan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and there is no longer logical reason to retain the family name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2106E8FD24FBBF4C63" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[989,1094,757,783]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Artiscinae">Artiscinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” or “Artiscinidae.” Considering the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210645FCC7FC114C5C" box="[880,1000,790,816]" class="Polycystina" family="Actinommidae" genus="Actinomma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210645FCC7FC114C5C" box="[880,1000,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Actinomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was significantly separated from the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21061EFCE4FC624C23" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[811,923,821,847]" family="Panartidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" rank="family">Panartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by molecular phylogeny analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210032FCE5FC9C4C03" author="KRABBEROD A. K. & BRATE J. & DOLVEN J. K. & OSE R. F. & KLAVENESS D. & KRISTENSEN T. & BJORKLUND K. R. & TABRIZI K." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="23526" refId="ref183642" refString="KRABBEROD A. K., BRATE J., DOLVEN J. K., OSE R. F., KLAVENESS D., KRISTENSEN T., BJORKLUND K. R. & SHALCHIAN- TABRIZI K. 2011. - Radiolaria divided into Polycystina and Spasmaria in combined 18 S and 28 S rDNA phylogeny. PLoS ONE 6 (8): e 23526. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0023526" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
KrabberØd
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21004BFCE7FA494C23" box="[1406,1456,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210647FC84FBCC4C03" author="SANDIN M. M. & BIARD T. & ROMAC S. & O'DOGHERTY L. & SUZUKI N. & NOT F." box="[882,1077,853,879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" refId="ref194967" refString="SANDIN M. M., BIARD T., ROMAC S., O'DOGHERTY L., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2021. - A morpho-molecular perspective on the diversity and evolution of Spumellaria (Radiolaria). Protist 172: https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2021.125806" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Sandin
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2106F1FC87FC0E4C03" box="[964,1015,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21014EFC84FB154C03" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1147,1260,853,879]" family="Panartidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="568" rank="family">Panartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presumed to be quite different from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210105FCA4FB314CE3" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1846" box="[1072,1224,885,911]" family="Lithocycliidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="568" rank="family">Lithocycliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2101EDFCA4FC9D4CC3" author="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="323 - 346" refId="ref194204" refString="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A. 1981. - Evolution and diversity of form in Radiolaria, in SIMPSON T. L. & VOLCANI B. E. (eds), Silicon and Siliceous Structures in Biological Systems. Springer-Verlag, New York / Heidelberg / Berlin: 323 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4612 - 5944 - 2 _ 12" type="book chapter" year="1981">Riedel & Sanfilippo 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12-6). The morphological changes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21000BFC44FA564CC3" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1342,1455,917,943]" family="Panartidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="568" rank="family">Panartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera were continually traced over the early Miocene at a morphospecies level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210127FC05FADF4C83" author="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A." box="[1042,1318,980,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1529 - 1672" refId="ref193911" refString="RIEDEL W. R. & SANFILIPPO A. 1971. - Cenozoic Radiolaria from the western tropical Pacific, Leg 7, in WINTERER E. L., RIEDEL W. R. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 7. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 1529 - 1672. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 7.132.1971" type="book chapter" year="1971">Riedel & Sanfilippo 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pls 1C, 2C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210619FC25FBB94B63" author="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R." box="[812,1088,1012,1039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1008 - 1011" refId="ref195557" refString="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R. 1980. - A revised generic and suprageneric classification of the Artiscins (Radiolaria). Journal of Paleontology 54 (5): 1008 - 1011. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1304365" type="journal article" year="1980">Sanfilippo & Riedel 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 1; Sanfilippo
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21000DFC24FA934B62" box="[1336,1386,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985: 656). Their morphological changes were analyzed with quantitative methods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2106DFFBE5FB204B22" author="SACHS H. M. & HASSON P. F." box="[1002,1241,1076,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1112 - 1120" refId="ref194607" refString="SACHS H. M. & HASSON P. F. 1979. - Comparison of species vs. character description for very high resolution biostratigraphy using cannartid radiolarians. Journal of Paleontology 53 (5): 1112 - 1120. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1304089" type="journal article" year="1979">Sachs & Hasson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2101D3FBE5FA8E4B22" author="KELLOGG D. E." box="[1254,1399,1076,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="196 - 210" refId="ref182647" refString="KELLOGG D. E. 1980. - Character displacement and phyletic change in the evolution of the radiolarian subfamily Artiscinae. Micropaleontology 26 (2): 196 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1485440" type="journal article" year="1980">Kellogg 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and using more sophisticated mathematical methods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21006DFB85FC5C4BE2" author="YOSHINO T. & MATSUOKA A. & KISHIMOTO N." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref201986" refString="YOSHINO T., MATSUOKA A. & KISHIMOTO N. 2019. - Geometrical properties of skeletal structures of radiolarian genus Didymocyrtis. Image Analysis & Stereology 38 (3): 237 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5566 / ias. 2089" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yoshino
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210618FBA4FC9A4BE2" box="[813,867,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2106C4FBA5FB9C4BE2" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1009,1125,1140,1166]" family="Panartidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="568" rank="family">Panartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are polycystines of particular importance to high resolution age determination so the criteria for identifying at specific level should be standardized (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210043FB65FC9C4B82" author="SAKAI T." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref194661" refString="SAKAI T. 1980. - Radiolarians from Sites 434, 435, and 436, Northwest Pacific, Leg 56, Deep Sea Drilling Project, in LEE M., STOUT L. N., LANGSETH M. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 56 - 57. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 695 - 733. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 5657.119.1980" type="book chapter" year="1980">Sakai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sanfilippo
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2106D2FB05FBE24B82" box="[999,1051,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985). However, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210033FB05FA8E4B82" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1286,1399,1236,1262]" family="Panartidae" pageId="20" pageNumber="568" rank="family">Panartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been carefully identified in mid-latitudes samples due to there being several undescribed species in the mid-latitudes of the North Pacific (e.g., “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210121FAE5FB7A4A22" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1044,1155,1332,1358]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210121FAE5FB7A4A22" box="[1044,1155,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cannartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineage” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21001CFAE5FA564A22" box="[1321,1455,1332,1358]" class="Polycystinea" family="Actinommidae" genus="Ommatartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21001CFAE5FA564A22" box="[1321,1455,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Ommatartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineage” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210695FA82FBEF4A01" author="SAKAI T." box="[928,1046,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref194661" refString="SAKAI T. 1980. - Radiolarians from Sites 434, 435, and 436, Northwest Pacific, Leg 56, Deep Sea Drilling Project, in LEE M., STOUT L. N., LANGSETH M. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 56 - 57. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 695 - 733. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 5657.119.1980" type="book chapter" year="1980">Sakai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of the Southern Ocean (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210069FA85FC9C4AE1" author="LAZARUS D. B." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="785 - 809" refId="ref184629" refString="LAZARUS D. B. 1992. - Antarctic Neogene radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Legs 119 and 120, in WISE S. W. J., SCHLICH R. et al. (eds), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 120. College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program): 785 - 809. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 120.192.1992" type="book chapter" year="1992">Lazarus 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and of the North Atlantic (Nishimura A. 1987). This suggests that the evolutionary history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE2101D6FA42FAA84AC1" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1251,1361,1427,1453]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE2101D6FA42FAA84AC1" box="[1251,1361,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Cannartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21006AFA45FA564AC1" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1980:" authorityYear="1010" box="[1375,1455,1428,1453]" class="Polycystinea" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Diartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21006AFA45FA564AC1" box="[1375,1455,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Diartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21066FFA62FC1B4AA1" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[858,994,1459,1485]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21066FFA62FC1B4AA1" box="[858,994,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210179FA62FA894AA1" author="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R." box="[1100,1392,1459,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1008 - 1011" refId="ref195557" refString="SANFILIPPO A. & RIEDEL W. R. 1980. - A revised generic and suprageneric classification of the Artiscins (Radiolaria). Journal of Paleontology 54 (5): 1008 - 1011. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1304365" type="journal article" year="1980">Sanfilippo & Riedel (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
never included other panartid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF80FE210676FA22FBC94880" blockId="20.[810,1458,471,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Many biological studies were carried out on living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210064FA22FCA64940" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210064FA22FCA64940" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they are commonly collected in plankton sampling.The relationship between their cytological structures was examined in detail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2106A5F983FB3E4900" author="SUGIYAMA K. & ANDERSON O. R." box="[912,1223,1618,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref197401" refString="SUGIYAMA K. & ANDERSON O. R. 1998 a. - Cytoplasmic organization and symbiotic associations of Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus (Haeckel) (Spumellaria, Radiolaria). Micropaleontology 44 (3): 277 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1486050" type="journal article" year="1998">Sugiyama & Anderson 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Illustration of living forms were given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210123F9A3FB6749E0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[1046,1182,1650,1676]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210123F9A3FB6749E0" box="[1046,1182,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21019BF9A3FA9E49E0" author="MATSUOKA A." box="[1198,1383,1650,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="349 - 363" refId="ref186011" refString="MATSUOKA A. 1993 b. - Observation of living radiolarians from the surface water in the Caribbean Sea. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, special Volume 9: 349 - 363. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Matsuoka 1993b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 3, figs 5, 6; 2017: figs 9.1, 9.2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21015DF943FA5149C0" author="SUGIYAMA K. & ANDERSON O. R." box="[1128,1448,1682,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref197401" refString="SUGIYAMA K. & ANDERSON O. R. 1998 a. - Cytoplasmic organization and symbiotic associations of Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus (Haeckel) (Spumellaria, Radiolaria). Micropaleontology 44 (3): 277 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1486050" type="journal article" year="1998">Sugiyama & Anderson 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; text-figs 1-7,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21068EF963FB5849A0" author="TAKAHASHI O. & MAYAMA S. & MATSUOKA A." box="[955,1185,1714,1740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref199323" refString="TAKAHASHI O., MAYAMA S. & MATSUOKA A. 2003. - Host-symbiont associations of polycystine Radiolaria: epifluorescence microscopic observation of living Radiolaria. Marine Micropaleontology 49 (3): 187 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (03) 00035 - 5" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21011AF962FB9A49A0" box="[1071,1123,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3, 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210021F963FC9C4980" author="SUZUKI N. & AITA Y." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="69 - 91" refId="ref198278" refString="SUZUKI N. & AITA Y. 2011. - Radiolaria: achievements and unresolved issues: taxonomy and cytology. Plankton & Benthos Research 6 (2): 69 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3800 / pbr. 6.69" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210021F963FAA449A0" authority="Suzuki & Caulet & Dumitrica, 2021" authorityName="Suzuki & Caulet & Dumitrica" authorityYear="2021" box="[1300,1373,1714,1740]" family="Suzuki" pageId="20" pageNumber="571" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Suzuki</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Aita 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4K;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2106F1F903FB724980" author="PROBERT I. & SIANO R. & POIRIER C. & DECELLE J. & BIARD T. & TUJI A. & SUZUKI N. & NOT F." box="[964,1163,1746,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="388 - 399" refId="ref193071" refString="PROBERT I., SIANO R., POIRIER C., DECELLE J., BIARD T., TUJI A., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2014. - Brandtodinium gen. nov. and B. nutricula comb. Nov. (Dinophyceae), a dinoflagellate commonly found in symbiosis with polycystine radiolarians. Journal of Phycology 50 (2): 388 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12174" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Probert
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210129F902FBB74980" box="[1052,1102,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S1, SES 19;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21002DF903FC9A4861" author="SUZUKI N. & NOT F." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="179 - 222" refId="ref198324" refString="SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2015. - Biology and Ecology of Radiolaria, in OHTSUKA S., SUZAKI T., HORIGUCHI T., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. (eds), Marine Protists: Diversity and Dynamics. Springer Japan: 179 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 55130 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21002DF903FA984980" authority="Suzuki & Caulet & Dumitrica, 2021" authorityName="Suzuki & Caulet & Dumitrica" authorityYear="2021" box="[1304,1377,1746,1772]" family="Suzuki" pageId="20" pageNumber="571" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Suzuki</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Not 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8.4.1, 8.8.5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210104F923FAE04860" author="MATSUOKA A. & SUZUKI N. & ITO T. & KIMOTO K. & TUJI A. & ICHINOHE R. & LI X." box="[1073,1305,1778,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="103 - 123" refId="ref186327" refString="MATSUOKA A., SUZUKI N., ITO T., KIMOTO K., TUJI A., ICHINOHE R. & LI X. 2017. - Excursion guide to the radiolarians of the East China Sea near Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan: An important research station for living radiolarian studies. Science Reports of Niigata University, Series E, (Geology) 32 (supplement): 103 - 123. http: // hdl. handle. net / 10191 / 48676" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Matsuoka
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210196F922FB204860" box="[1187,1241,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: appendix A) and its internal skeletal structure was illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE210072F8C3FC5E4827" author="ANDERSON O. R. & SWANBERG N. R. & LINDSEY J. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="175 - 187" refId="ref166976" refString="ANDERSON O. R., SWANBERG N. R. & LINDSEY J. L. 1986 a. - Functional morphology and species characteristics of a large, solitary radiolarian Physematium muelleri. The Biological Bulletin 171 (1): 175 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1541915" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Anderson
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210618F8E3FCA64827" box="[813,863,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, figs 3, 4; Sugiyama
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21018EF8E3FB144827" box="[1211,1261,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992: pl. 4, fig. 7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21061EF880FC2A4800" author="MATSUOKA A." box="[811,979,1873,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="11 - 29" refId="ref186164" refString="MATSUOKA A. 2009. - Late autumn living radiolarian fauna from sub-tropical surface waters in the East China Sea off Sesoko Island, Okinawa, southwest Japan. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, special Volume 14: 11 - 29." type="journal article" year="2009">Matsuoka 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3.20-3.24). Algal symbionts were documented by epi-fluorescent observation with DAPI dyeing for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21061EF840FC4A48C7" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[811,947,1937,1963]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21061EF840FC4A48C7" box="[811,947,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE2106F1F840FB5548C7" author="ZHANG L. L. & SUZUKI N. & NAKAMURA Y. & TUJI A." box="[964,1196,1937,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref202691" refString="ZHANG L. L., SUZUKI N., NAKAMURA Y. & TUJI A. 2018. - Modern shallow water radiolarians with photosynthetic microbiota in the western North Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology 139: 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2017.10.007" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210124F843FBBD48C7" box="[1041,1092,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 11
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8). Algal symbionts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE21067EF860FC2D48A7" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[843,980,1969,1995]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE21067EF860FC2D48A7" box="[843,980,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF80FE210193F860FA4848A7" box="[1190,1457,1969,1995]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Thoracosphaeraceae" genus="Brandtodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thoracosphaerales" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nutricula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210193F860FA4848A7" box="[1190,1457,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">Brandtodinium nutricula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FF80FE21067BF800FBD24880" author="PROBERT I. & SIANO R. & POIRIER C. & DECELLE J. & BIARD T. & TUJI A. & SUZUKI N. & NOT F." box="[846,1067,2001,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="423" pagination="388 - 399" refId="ref193071" refString="PROBERT I., SIANO R., POIRIER C., DECELLE J., BIARD T., TUJI A., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2014. - Brandtodinium gen. nov. and B. nutricula comb. Nov. (Dinophyceae), a dinoflagellate commonly found in symbiosis with polycystine radiolarians. Journal of Phycology 50 (2): 388 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12174" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Probert
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF80FE210690F803FC204887" box="[933,985,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFF81FE2005B1FF09FE164DDC" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF81FE2005B1FF09FE9C4F9C" blockId="21.[130,777,216,465]" box="[132,357,216,242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">VALIDITY OF GENERA</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF81FE2005B1FF26FF0C4E7D" blockId="21.[130,777,216,465]" box="[132,245,247,273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2005B1FF26FF0C4E7D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[132,245,247,273]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">Cannartus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF81FE2005B1FEC9FDB34EBD" blockId="21.[130,777,216,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">
|
||
In addition to the synonymy published byRiedel (1971: 652),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2005B7FEE6FF104E3D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[130,233,311,337]" class="Polycystinea" family="Druppulidae" genus="Druppula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE2005B7FEE6FF104E3D" box="[130,233,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">Druppula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE200414FEE6FE584E3D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[289,417,311,337]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Druppuletta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE200414FEE6FE584E3D" box="[289,417,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">Druppuletta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2007ACFEE6FCFE4E3D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[665,775,311,337]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE2007ACFEE6FCFE4E3D" box="[665,775,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">Cannartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the young form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE200487FE86FDD94E1D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[434,544,343,369]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE200487FE86FDD94E1D" box="[434,544,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">Cannartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the polar tubes as shown by the supporting images for these two genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2005B3FE46FF0D4EDD" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[134,244,407,433]" class="Polycystinea" genus="Cannartus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Retaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE2005B3FE46FF0D4EDD" box="[134,244,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">Cannartus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established in 1882 and all the other available genera listed here were published in 1887.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF81FE2005B1FE27FEE04D7C" blockId="21.[132,777,502,688]" box="[132,281,502,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2005B1FE27FEE04D7C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[132,281,502,528]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Didymocyrtis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FF81FE2005B1FDC7FE164DDC" blockId="21.[132,777,502,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FF81FE20059FFDC6FF214D5D" box="[170,216,535,561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species listed in the genera synonymy fall in the species conception of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2004B3FDE7FDE94D3C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[390,528,566,592]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE2004B3FDE7FDE94D3C" box="[390,528,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-lineages of Sanfilippo
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE2005B1FD86FF454D1C" box="[132,188,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985: 656-660).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2004A1FD87FDE64D1C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[404,543,598,624]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="424" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950B777FF81FE2004A1FD87FDE64D1C" box="[404,543,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="424">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the oldest available name was published in 1862. All the other available
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FF81FE2007F0FDA7FCF04DFC" box="[709,777,630,656]" family="Names" pageId="21" pageNumber="410" rank="family">names</taxonomicName>
|
||
were published in 1882 and later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |