519 lines
59 KiB
XML
519 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2F5B226CD4B9309E4B6015D3D8FAF533">Integration of molecular, bioacoustical and morphological data reveals two new cryptic species of Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae) from the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B6B34863D83328055DA34CD78E5156E">Díaz-Rodríguez, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BEFD64CF415D65ED6B242B2C3DC0DF0">Gehara, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C83BEE73F4EBDF04B020A5B2F18CA1E8">Márquez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B518334DFBD5AE802E4F3FB2BC17DB77">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1836CE4A21BFBDC04FF18077D7F122EA">Gonçalves, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC9B8C8B8371E927BFD0D4CB04C27AF1">Sequeira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="981A1C66714F122EFF62F2AC374F61DE">Martínez-Solano, Iñigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91C0D7F3A81F95F6425782755C53D7DA">Tejedo, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="294B9C9512C918E97B2FA50534680A24">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8C8DF6CDF3BF6087BFB19C2A2867388">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF972F819516275018CCD6EEC8E32345">4243</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038A71537070BC6995A2F9CCFF625CDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537070BC6995A2F9CCFF625CDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A71537070BC6995A2F9CCFF625CDA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C33993CE7070BC6A95A2F9CCFF585986" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9CC0457070BC6A95A2F9CCFE4C59B9" blockId="24.[151,492,1653,1712]" box="[151,492,1653,1679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0D477297070BC6A95A2F9CCFE4C59B9" bold="true" box="[151,492,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A95A2F9CCFE4C59B9" bold="true" box="[151,492,1653,1679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A95A2F9CCFE2759B9" ID-CoL="76D3P" box="[151,391,1653,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A95A2F9CCFE2759B9" bold="true" box="[151,391,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelodytes atlanticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7070BC6A94BBF9CCFE4C59B9" box="[398,492,1653,1679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC0457070BC6A95A2F92EFF585986" blockId="24.[151,492,1653,1712]" box="[151,248,1687,1712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1318DCC07070BC6A95AAF92EFF4F5986" box="[159,239,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[278,1287,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[275,1291,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. (a, b) Dorsal and ventral views of preserved Pelodytes atlanticus sp. nov. holotype (male; specimen GLA- 03). (c, d) Dorsolateral view of paratype (GLA- 02) and holotype (GLA- 03) in life. (e-i) dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral view, as well as ventral view of hand and foot of male paratype ZSM 194 / 2016. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398697/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33993CE7070BC6A95A2F966FDD15876" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9CC0457070BC6A95A2F966FDD15876" blockId="24.[151,1437,1759,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A95A2F966FF5B59CE" bold="true" box="[151,251,1759,1784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Identity.</emphasis>
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Populations of this species have been considered as
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A966FF958FC4459CE" box="[858,996,1761,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A966FF958FC4459CE" box="[858,996,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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until now (for instance,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47070BC6A9034F966FF74582A" author="Sanchiz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Sanchiz, B., Tejedo, M. & Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J. (2002) Osteological differentiation among Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Graellsia, 58, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Sanchiz
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9057F958FA3C59CE" box="[1378,1436,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The species was referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A977CF8BDFD16582A" box="[585,694,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A977CF8BDFD16582A" box="[585,694,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelodytes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47070BC6A963EF8BDFC50582A" box="[779,1008,1796,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Crespo, E. G., Marquez, R., Pargana, J. & Tejedo, M. (2008) Pelodytes spp. Bonaparte, 1838. In: Loureiro, A., Ferrand de Almeida, N., Carretero, M. A. & Paulo, O. S. (Eds.), Atlas dos Anfibios e Repteis de Portugal. Instituto da Conservacao da Natureza e da Biodiversidade, Lisboa, pp. 112 - 115." type="book chapter">
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Crespo
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9656F8BCFC3D582A" box="[867,925,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and van de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47070BC6A9148F8BDFAEB582A" box="[1149,1355,1796,1821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="van de Vliet, M. S., Beebee, T. J. & Diekmann, O. E. (2012) Genetic evidence for a distinct Pelodytes lineage in southwest Portugal: implications for the use of pre-developed microsatellite markers. Conservation Genetics, 13, 605 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 011 - 0299 - 5" type="journal article">
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Vliet
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A918BF8BCFB58582A" box="[1214,1272,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and as lineage A in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47070BC6A9412F89EFDCD5876" box="[295,621,1831,1856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Diaz-Rodriguez, J., Goncalves, H., Sequeira, F., Sousa-Neves, T., Tejedo, M., Ferrand, N. & Martinez-Solano, I. (2015) Molecular evidence for cryptic candidate species in Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 224 - 241." type="journal article">
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Díaz-Rodríguez
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A94D5F890FDB95876" box="[480,537,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7070BC6B95F2F8F5FD325FC1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9CC0457070BC6B95F2F8F5FD325FC1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1759,2037]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A95F2F8F5FEE15853" bold="true" box="[199,321,1868,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A9778F8F5FD1A5852" box="[589,698,1868,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9778F8F5FD1A5852" box="[589,698,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelodytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
based on high morphological similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A9192F8F4FA915852" box="[1191,1329,1869,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9192F8F4FA915852" box="[1191,1329,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE77070BC6A9059F8F4FA3C5853" box="[1388,1436,1869,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus; vertical pupil; network of dark lines in the skin of tadpoles; tadpoles with sinistral spiraculum; and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Of similar size as
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<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9609F82CFC1B589A" box="[828,955,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A9609F82CFC14589A" box="[828,948,1940,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">P. ibericus</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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mean SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07070BC6A9177F82DFB06589A" box="[1090,1190,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="31.4">31.4 mm</quantity>
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||
(maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07070BC6A901AF82DFA34589A" box="[1327,1428,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="39.2">39.2 mm</quantity>
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||
) in males,
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||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07070BC6A9436F801FEC758F9" box="[259,359,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="34.7">34.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07070BC6A9441F801FE7B58E6" box="[372,475,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="40.4">40.4 mm</quantity>
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) in females. Morphologically similar to the other three western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A9193F801FAB358E6" box="[1190,1299,1976,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9193F801FAB358E6" box="[1190,1299,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A9447F864FDA658C2" box="[370,518,2012,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9447F864FDA658C2" box="[370,518,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. hespericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9738F865FDC858C3" bold="true" box="[525,616,2012,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7070BC6A9738F865FDC858C3" box="[525,616,2012,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A97AAF864FC8958C2" box="[671,809,2013,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A97AAF864FC8958C2" box="[671,809,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller body size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A1F5FE7070BC6A911DF865FB2058C2" box="[1064,1152,2012,2037]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,266,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of morphometric measurements of males (M) and females (F) of the four western lineages of Pelodytes. Variables as in materials and methods; variable names preceded by REL are relative values after division by SVL. Values are mean ± standard deviation, with minimum and maximum values in parentheses. N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07070BC6A91BBF865FB7158C3" box="[1166,1233,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphometric differentiation among the four western Pelodytes lineages. The upper graph is a scatterplot of first and second principal components from a PCA of raw morphometric values in 117 male specimens of Pelodytes. Note that PC 1 corresponds mostly to body size (Table 5). The lower graphs are boxplots of SVL, relative tympanum diameter and relative hindlimb length in male Pelodytes, with median (dot), 25 % percentiles (box) and ranges, illustrating the smaller body size of P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus, and larger tympanum and shorter limbs of P. ibericus. All specimens of P. ibericus, P. atlanticus, and P. hespericus were measured by JDR, and specimens of P. punctatus were measured by MV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398692/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A9010F864FA3958C2" box="[1317,1433,2012,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9010F864FA3958C2" box="[1317,1433,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer limbs and fewer
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B94FFFF2EFE7D5F86" bold="true" box="[458,477,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||
notes in advertisement calls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07071BC6B9605FF2EFC3E5F86" box="[816,926,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Morphometric differentiation among the four western Pelodytes lineages. The upper graph is a scatterplot of first and second principal components from a PCA of raw morphometric values in 117 male specimens of Pelodytes. Note that PC 1 corresponds mostly to body size (Table 5). The lower graphs are boxplots of SVL, relative tympanum diameter and relative hindlimb length in male Pelodytes, with median (dot), 25 % percentiles (box) and ranges, illustrating the smaller body size of P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus, and larger tympanum and shorter limbs of P. ibericus. All specimens of P. ibericus, P. atlanticus, and P. hespericus were measured by JDR, and specimens of P. punctatus were measured by MV." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Bioacoustic differences between lineages of Pelodytes occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. For raw data, see Supplementary Table S 3. The boxplot shows the average number of B notes per call series, i. e, every call consisting of one A note and one or more B notes. Average values were first computed per individual, and then summarized across species. Differences are significant between P. hespericus sp. nov. and all other species, and between P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus (ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test; see Results)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/398692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/398693/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67071BC6B9116FF20FB185F86" box="[1059,1208,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B9116FF20FB185F86" box="[1059,1208,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. hespericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B91F5FF2EFABB5F86" bold="true" box="[1216,1307,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7071BC6B91F5FF2EFABB5F86" box="[1216,1307,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by more
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B90BCFF2EFA3C5F86" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||
notes in advertisement calls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07071BC6B94D2FF05FD8E5FE2" box="[487,558,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bioacoustic differences between lineages of Pelodytes occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. For raw data, see Supplementary Table S 3. The boxplot shows the average number of B notes per call series, i. e, every call consisting of one A note and one or more B notes. Average values were first computed per individual, and then summarized across species. Differences are significant between P. hespericus sp. nov. and all other species, and between P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus (ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test; see Results)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398693/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67071BC6B911CFF05FB365FE2" box="[1065,1174,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B911CFF05FB365FE2" box="[1065,1174,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pelodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by concordant differences in mtDNA and nDNA sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7071BC6B95F2FEBDFE3E5D0B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457071BC6B95F2FEBDFB795E76" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187071BC6B95F2FEBDFB795E76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650023" collectingDate="2015-01-29" collectionCode="EBD, GLA" collectorName="Jesus Diaz-Rodriguez" country="Portugal" location="Mindelo Ornithological Reserve" municipality="Mindelo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="GLA03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B95F2FEBDFE9B5E2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE77071BC6B95F2FEBDFE965E2B" box="[199,310,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B9477FEBCFEDA5E2A" box="[322,378,261,284]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
34645 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7071BC6B94E3FEBDFD8E5E2B" box="[470,558,260,285]" collectionCode="GLA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0b02-swh6" name="George Landis Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B94E3FEBDFDB35E2B" box="[470,531,260,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0b02-swh6" name="George Landis Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GLA</collectionCode>
|
||
03
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
-JDR2015), adult male collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A5937071BC6B96F6FEBDFB185E2B" box="[963,1208,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jesús Díaz-Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FF9DE6857071BC6B91D7FEBDFA3C5E2B" box="[1250,1436,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD91F6D7071BC6B91D7FEBDFA3C5E2B" box="[1250,1436,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-01-29">29 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E7071BC6B9587FE9EFDBF5E09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537070BC6995A2F9CCFF625CDA:8EFC969E7071BC6B9587FE9EFDBF5E09" box="[178,543,295,320]" country="Portugal" municipality="Mindelo" name="Mindelo Ornithological Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Porto">Mindelo Ornithological Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF85A3F7071BC6B971FFE9EFD2C5E76" box="[554,652,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mindelo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77071BC6B97ADFE91FD775E09" box="[664,727,296,319]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57071BC6B97D7FE9EFCE45E76" box="[738,836,295,320]" name="Portugal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Geo. coord: 41.318539, -8.737131.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457071BC6B95F2FEF5FE3E5D0B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187071BC6B95F2FEF5FC315EBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650017" collectingDate="2015-01-29" collectionCode="EBD, GLA" collectorName="Jesus Diaz-Rodriguez" country="Portugal" location="Mindelo Ornithological Reserve" municipality="Mindelo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="GLA01, GLA02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B95F2FEF5FEE65E53" bold="true" box="[199,326,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE77071BC6B95F2FEF5FEE15E53" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B9479FEF4FE245E52" box="[332,388,333,356]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
34646 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7071BC6B94EAFEF5FD965E52" box="[479,566,332,356]" collectionCode="GLA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0b02-swh6" name="George Landis Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B94EAFEF5FDBB5E52" box="[479,539,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0b02-swh6" name="George Landis Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GLA</collectionCode>
|
||
01
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
-JDR 2015) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B97DAFEF4FC875E52" box="[751,807,333,356]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
34647 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7071BC6B96B6FEF5FC7A5E52" box="[899,986,332,356]" collectionCode="GLA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0b02-swh6" name="George Landis Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B96B6FEF5FC1E5E52" box="[899,958,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0b02-swh6" name="George Landis Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GLA</collectionCode>
|
||
02
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
-JDR 2015), adult males collected on
|
||
<date id="FF9DE6857071BC6B90B5FEF5FE915EBE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD91F6D7071BC6B90B5FEF5FE915EBE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-01-29">29 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by same collector and at same locality as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187071BC6B96AAFEC9FEA15E9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650021" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Portugal" location="Portimao" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="ZSM 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7071BC6B96AAFEC9FC4C5EBE" box="[927,1004,368,392]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B96AAFEC9FC785EBE" box="[927,984,368,392]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/2011 collected from Nives, north of
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E7071BC6B95A2FE2DFEA15E9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537070BC6995A2F9CCFF625CDA:8EFC969E7071BC6B95A2FE2DFEA15E9B" box="[151,257,404,429]" country="Portugal" name="Portimao" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Porto">Portimão</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ZSM 1201/2012, collected from Barão de São Miguel;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187071BC6B96BBFE2DFE3E5D0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650028" collectingDate="1982-10-21" collectingDateMax="1987-10-27" collectingDateMin="1982-10-21" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. G. Crespo & Benfica." country="Portugal" location="Cacem" municipality="Vila do Bispo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="ZSM 194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lisbon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7071BC6B96BBFE2DFC595E9B" box="[910,1017,404,429]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3258807071BC6B96BBFE2DFC675E9A" box="[910,967,404,428]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
194
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/2016, male specimen collected near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF85A3F7071BC6B95A2FE0EFE965EE6" box="[151,310,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vila do Bispo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57071BC6B9476FE0EFE055EE6" box="[323,421,439,464]" name="Portugal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and vouchers from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77071BC6B97BBFE0EFD7C5EE6" box="[654,732,439,464]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Natural Museum, collected on 1983 by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A5937071BC6B919DFE01FA945EE6" box="[1192,1332,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.G. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||
: MB 110 collected on 1983 by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A5937071BC6B94B2FE65FDAD5EC2" box="[391,525,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.G. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E7071BC6B9764FE65FD025EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537070BC6995A2F9CCFF625CDA:8EFC969E7071BC6B9764FE65FD025EC2" box="[593,674,476,500]" country="Portugal" municipality="Vila do Bispo" name="Cacem" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Lisbon">Cacém</location>
|
||
; twelve specimens from the series MB 112, collected on
|
||
<date id="FF9DE6857071BC6B902AFE65FF6F5D2E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1982-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD91F6D7071BC6B902AFE65FF6F5D2E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1982-10-21">21 October 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A5937071BC6B95C9FDB9FE245D2E" box="[252,388,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.G. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||
from Cascais; and ten specimens from the series MB 113 collected on
|
||
<date id="FF9DE6857071BC6B918DFDB9FAD75D2E" box="[1208,1399,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1987-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD91F6D7071BC6B918DFDB9FAD75D2E" box="[1208,1399,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1987-10-27">27 October 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A5937071BC6B95A2FD9DFEBD5D0A" box="[151,285,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.G. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A5937071BC6B940AFD9DFE3E5D0B" box="[319,414,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Benfica.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7071BC6B95F2FDFEFD145D9E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457071BC6B95F2FDFEFD145D9E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B95F2FDFEFEEE5D56" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67071BC6B9708FDF1FD0B5D56" box="[573,683,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B9708FDF1FD0B5D56" box="[573,683,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genitive adjective derived from the name of Titan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67071BC6B9014FDFEFAFC5D56" box="[1313,1372,583,608]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
|
||
who, according to the ancient greek mythology, lived beyond the strait of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57071BC6B9694FDD5FBA65DB3" box="[929,1030,620,645]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and refers to the species’ exclusive distribution along the Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57071BC6B9778FD36FD0F5D9E" box="[589,687,655,680]" name="Portugal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7071BC6B95F2FD0DFE11581E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457071BC6B95F2FD0DFA995943" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577071BC6B95F2FD0DFDBA5DFB" bold="true" box="[199,538,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE77071BC6B9499FD0DFDB55DFB" box="[428,533,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male in excellent state of preservation. Some tissue removed ventrally from right thigh for molecular analysis. Measurements: SVL, 33.0; HW, 11.6; HL, 11.0; TD, 1.9; ED, 3.6; END, 2.7; NSD, 2.6; NND, 2.3; HAL, 9.0; FORL, 20.0; HIL, 52.6; FOL, 16.6; FOTL, 25.4; TIL, 16.5. Body relatively slender; head dorsally flattened, slightly wider than longer, wider than body; snout slightly pointed in dorsal view, rounded and flattened in lateral view; nostrils directed dorsolaterally, slightly protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis indistinct, straight; loreal region very slightly concave, almost flat; eye moderately large, notably protuberant dorsally; interocular distance slightly larger than horizontal eye diameter, larger than internarial and eye-nostril distance; pupil vertical; tympanum externally visible, distinct, oval, wider vertically than horizontally, its horizontal diameter being 68% of vertical eye diameter, positioned near corner of mouth; supratympanic fold distinct in its anterodorsal part running from posterior corner of eye to level of forelimb insertion; tongue free posteriorly, of truncated shape, vomerine teeth distinct, in two patches between and at the same level as choanae; choanae moderately sized, ovoid. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth present. Arms slender, webbing almost absent, very small rudiments recognizable; comparative finger length I<II<IV<III, fingers with dermal fringes. No enlarged finger disks. One large, conical subarticular tubercle present proximally on each finger; three flattened metacarpal tubercles; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles of different size (outer slightly larger than inner) and distinctly larger than central tubercle. Black nuptial pads on inner sides of first and second fingers, as one elongate patch on forearm, a second slightly bigger elongate patch on arm, and a small agglomeration on both sides of chest near axilla. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaches between eye and nostril when adpressed along body; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct but relatively small, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; proximal subarticular tubercles indistinct, remaining subarticular tubercles absent. Comparative toe length I<II<V<III<IV; third toe distinctly longer than fifth toe; toes with conspicuous dermal fringes to tip. Webbing between toes weakly expressed but clearly present and more than merely an extension of dermal fringes. Webbing formula difficult to determine due to absence of subarticular tubercles and presence of dermal fringes. Skin on the dorsal surface granular, with distinct warts; skin of throat, chest, and venter smooth except granular on posterior most part of belly; ventral surfaces of thighs and arms granular. Especially those warts that coincide with dark greenish spots on dorsum of slightly elongated shape and arranged in longitudinal rows. The anterodorsal part of supratympanic fold is continued into the inguinal region as a distinct row of small tubercles and ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457071BC6B95F2F9C6FE11581E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE77071BC6B9457F9C6FE6859AE" box="[354,456,1663,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: The skin colour is between dark gray to olive brown with drab green bands on the back and legs. The back is dotted with small round or oval prominences of olive colors. The ventral area, which is smooth or slightly rough, has a light colour from pale green to gray tones. Nuptial pads are grass green. Colour in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07071BC6B95FEF955FEBA5832" box="[203,282,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[278,1287,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[275,1291,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. (a, b) Dorsal and ventral views of preserved Pelodytes atlanticus sp. nov. holotype (male; specimen GLA- 03). (c, d) Dorsolateral view of paratype (GLA- 02) and holotype (GLA- 03) in life. (e-i) dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral view, as well as ventral view of hand and foot of male paratype ZSM 194 / 2016. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398697/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) is more clear with light greenish spots on the back and a design of a drab olive line from the eye to the insertion of anterior legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C90CD7072BC6895A2F82CFC4C58DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398697/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[278,1287,195,1890]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457072BC6895A2F82CFC4C58DE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1941,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577072BC6895A2F82CFE80589D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1941,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
(a,b) Dorsal and ventral views of preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67072BC6897C6F82CFC62589D" box="[755,962,1941,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577072BC6897C6F82CFC62589D" box="[755,962,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pelodytes atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577072BC6896FFF82CFBBD589D" bold="true" box="[970,1053,1941,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7072BC6896FFF82CFBBD589D" box="[970,1053,1941,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (male; specimen GLA-03). (c,d) Dorsolateral view of paratype (GLA-02) and holotype (GLA-03) in life. (e-i) dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral view, as well as ventral view of hand and foot of male paratype ZSM 194/2016. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7073BC6995F2FF2EFF405DB2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995F2FF2EFDBF5E76" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995F2FF2EFEC05F86" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC69945DFF21FDEB5F86" box="[360,587,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69945DFF21FDEB5F86" box="[360,587,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelodytes atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57073BC6997C8FF2EFCFF5F86" box="[765,863,151,176]" name="Portugal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, comprising the central-eastern part of the country (Alto Alentejo), and coastal areas from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC69976AFF04FD325FE2" box="[607,658,189,212]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Sagres in the Algarve, and from Cape of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57073BC6991A3FF05FABE5FE3" box="[1174,1310,188,213]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Cavado River, Esposende (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC69945DFF59FD9B5FCE" author="Crespo" box="[360,571,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Crespo, E. G., Marquez, R., Pargana, J. & Tejedo, M. (2008) Pelodytes spp. Bonaparte, 1838. In: Loureiro, A., Ferrand de Almeida, N., Carretero, M. A. & Paulo, O. S. (Eds.), Atlas dos Anfibios e Repteis de Portugal. Instituto da Conservacao da Natureza e da Biodiversidade, Lisboa, pp. 112 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6994F5FF58FE595FCE" box="[448,505,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC699773FF59FCAF5FCE" author="Matos" box="[582,783,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Matos, C., Sillero, N. & Soares, A. (2010) New records of Pelodytes spp. and Pleurodeles waltl outside their distribution range in northern Portugal. Herpetology Notes, 3, 293 - 294." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Matos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6997A6FF58FD6B5FCE" box="[659,715,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ecological range is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6991D8FF58FAC35FCE" box="[1261,1379,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6991D8FF58FAC35FCE" box="[1261,1379,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with hybrids occurring in a long and narrow contact zone between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC69911DFEBCFB145E2A" box="[1064,1204,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69911DFEBCFB145E2A" box="[1064,1204,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(van de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC69902AFEBDFF735E76" author="Vliet" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="van de Vliet, M. S., Beebee, T. J. & Diekmann, O. E. (2012) Genetic evidence for a distinct Pelodytes lineage in southwest Portugal: implications for the use of pre-developed microsatellite markers. Conservation Genetics, 13, 605 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 011 - 0299 - 5" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vliet
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699054FEBCFA3C5E2A" box="[1377,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC6995E8FE9EFDB35E76" author="Diaz-Rodriguez" box="[221,531,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Diaz-Rodriguez, J., Goncalves, H., Sequeira, F., Sousa-Neves, T., Tejedo, M., Ferrand, N. & Martinez-Solano, I. (2015) Molecular evidence for cryptic candidate species in Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 224 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Díaz-Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6994A2FE90FE705E76" box="[407,464,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995F2FEF5FF405DB2" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995F2FEF5FE265E53" bold="true" box="[199,390,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Poorly known. Reproductive phenology is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6996D2FEF4FBFE5E52" box="[999,1118,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6996D2FEF4FBFE5E52" box="[999,1118,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and takes place early in the season, starting with the first rains at mid-autumn and extending into the winter. More detailed fieldwork is needed to determine the conservation status of populations in some regions (van de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC6996CCFE2DFB155E9A" author="Vliet" box="[1017,1205,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="van de Vliet, M. S., Beebee, T. J. & Diekmann, O. E. (2012) Genetic evidence for a distinct Pelodytes lineage in southwest Portugal: implications for the use of pre-developed microsatellite markers. Conservation Genetics, 13, 605 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 011 - 0299 - 5" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vliet
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69910CFE2CFBD35E9A" box="[1081,1139,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC6991F7FE2CFA305E9A" author="Nunes" box="[1218,1424,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Nunes, A. L., Orizaola, G., Laurila, A. & Rebelo, R. (2014) Morphological and life-history responses of anurans to predation by an invasive crayfish: an integrative approach. Ecology and Evolution, 4, 1491 - 1503." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699027FE2CFAEC5E9A" box="[1298,1356,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given that suitable breeding habitats (i.e., temporary ponds in traditional Mediterranean farmland) are disappearing at an alarming rate in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57073BC6994A3FE65FE555EC3" box="[406,501,476,501]" name="Portugal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC699730FE65FD5C5EC2" author="Beja" box="[517,764,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Beja, P. & Alcazar, R. (2003) Conservation of Mediterranean temporary ponds under agricultural intensification: an evaluation using amphibians. Biological Conservation, 114, 317 - 326." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC699730FE65FD9A5EC3" box="[517,570,476,501]" country="Portugal" name="Beja" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Beja</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Alcazar 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) affecting overall Mediterranean biodiversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC699027FE65FF735D2E" author="Stoate" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Stoate, C., Baldi, A., Beja, P., Boatman, N. D., Herzon, I., Van Doorn, A., de Snoo, G. R, Lakosy, L. & Ramwell, C. (2009) Ecological impacts of early 21 st century agricultural change in Europe - a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 22 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Stoate
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699057FE64FA3C5EC2" box="[1378,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is urgent to assess the conservation status of this species and possibly implement conservation measures. In the Natural Reserve of Paul do Boquilobo (central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57073BC699619FD9DFC2F5D0B" box="[812,911,548,573]" name="Portugal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the introduction of the American crayfish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC699595FDF1FE295D56" box="[160,393,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699595FDF1FE295D56" box="[160,393,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Procambarus clarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) resulted in the extinction of local populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6996FDFDF0FBF35D56" box="[968,1107,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6996FDFDF0FBF35D56" box="[968,1107,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eight years later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC699017FDF1FF745DB2" author="Cruz" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Cruz, M. J., Segurado, P., Sousa, M. & Rebelo, R. (2008) Collapse of the amphibian community of the Paul do Boquilobo Natural Reserve (central Portugal) after the arrival of the exotic American crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Herpetological Journal, 18, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Cruz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699057FDF0FA3C5D56" box="[1378,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7073BC6995F2FD36FF625CDA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995F2FD36FD3D5C6B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995F2FD36FCAB5D9E" bold="true" box="[199,779,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Advertisement call and reproductive behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
The call is similar to that of other western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC69901AFD29FA3C5D9E" box="[1327,1436,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69901AFD29FA3C5D9E" box="[1327,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineages, consisting of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE77073BC6994FDFD0CFDA35DFB" box="[456,515,693,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of notes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699741FD0DFD285DFB" bold="true" box="[628,648,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69978AFD0DFD725DFB" bold="true" box="[703,722,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
). The number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6996A3FD0DFC095DFB" bold="true" box="[918,937,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
notes in a call is on average lower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6990B2FD0CFF515DC6" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6990B2FD0CFF515DC6" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but higher than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6994D5FD60FDD85DC6" box="[480,632,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6994D5FD60FDD85DC6" box="[480,632,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. hespericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6997B6FD6EFD405DC6" bold="true" box="[643,736,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7073BC6997B6FD6EFD405DC6" box="[643,736,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07073BC6997C6FD6EFC9C5DC6" box="[755,828,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bioacoustic differences between lineages of Pelodytes occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. For raw data, see Supplementary Table S 3. The boxplot shows the average number of B notes per call series, i. e, every call consisting of one A note and one or more B notes. Average values were first computed per individual, and then summarized across species. Differences are significant between P. hespericus sp. nov. and all other species, and between P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus (ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test; see Results)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398693/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC699660FD61FBA45DC6" author="Pargana" box="[853,1028,728,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Pargana, J. M. (1998) Caracteristicas espectrais e temporais e correlacoes geneticas do canto de acasalamento de Pelodytes punctatus (Amphibia, Anura). Masters Thesis, Departamento de Biofisica, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 163 pp." type="book" year="1998">Pargana (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found differences in call variables between Portuguese populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC699771FD44FD745C22" box="[580,724,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699771FD44FD745C22" box="[580,724,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6997D6FD45FCE45C23" bold="true" box="[739,836,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7073BC6997D6FD45FCE45C23" box="[739,836,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC6996ABFD45FC4D5C23" box="[926,1005,764,789]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lisboa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Alto Alentejo and Algarve,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699061FD44FA3B5C22" box="[1364,1435,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">versus</emphasis>
|
||
populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC699477FC98FE195C0E" box="[322,441,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699477FC98FE195C0E" box="[322,441,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Baixo Alentejo and east Algarve. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6996D2FC98FBDD5C0E" box="[999,1149,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6996D2FC98FBDD5C0E" box="[999,1149,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. hespericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6991B0FCA6FB405C0E" bold="true" box="[1157,1248,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7073BC6991B0FCA6FB405C0E" box="[1157,1248,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, call parameters were not related to the size or age of the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995F2FCDEFF625CDA" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995F2FCDEFE8E5CB6" bold="true" box="[199,302,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
We assessed morphological data in one tadpole in developmental stage 37 (field number ZCMV 14042 from Vila do Bispo, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07073BC699736FC35FDCB5C92" box="[515,619,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07073BC699790FC35FCAF5C92" box="[677,783,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="49.4">49.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The external morphology of this tadpole and one other specimen has a close similarity to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6997B2FC08FCB15CFE" box="[647,785,945,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6997B2FC08FCB15CFE" box="[647,785,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except the LTRF 4(2–4)/4(1–2) and 4(3–4)/5(1–3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07073BC69905BFC16FF145CDA" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,705,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,700,1521]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. a – c, Mouthparts of preserved tadpoles of three species of Pelodytes. Note the absence of a central gap in the third anterior labial tooth row in P. ibericus. d, mouthpart, and e, lateral view of a living tadpole of P. ibericus from near Jerez de la Frontera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398695/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |