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<document id="B8BDDE3CCA30B5899202A7A3DD5EB47F" ID-CLB-Dataset="307989" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564b2519-5ebe-4838-a0d1-c00f7f1609e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798053" ID-ZooBank="E5168208-01D7-4218-BE79-67B2E0E61E5E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1738625326105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vasanth, M., Kubendran, T., Subramanian, K. A. &amp; Babu, R." docDate="2025" docId="034C87EDFFE9FF80D8B5B2238F8EFEC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5583.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5583 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thalerosphyrus Eaton 1881" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FF75FF95FFFFFF97D822B4578A12FFE7" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Thalerosphyrus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1738777611612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="12D9A2AA8C9C4361FD22739054D393F9">Two new species of the genus Thalerosphyrus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A536408F5BD55A2AB92B50CA922EB1C">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhavan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700 053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="034C87EDFFE9FF80D8B5B2238F8EFEC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:034C87EDFFE9FF80D8B5B2238F8EFEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034C87EDFFE9FF80D8B5B2238F8EFEC5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
<subSubSection id="C3FF6570FFE9FF81D8B5B2238900F96A" box="[151,786,1651,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0128197FFE9FF81D8B5B2238900F96A" bold="true" box="[151,786,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
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Larval key to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4CE54D78FFE9FF81D9E6B2248891F969" ID-CoL="7V5Y" ID-ENA="1136405" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[452,643,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE9FF81D9E6B2248891F969" bold="true" box="[452,643,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Thalerosphyrus</emphasis>
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from
<collectingCountry id="F3F2766BFFE9FF81DAEDB2248900F96A" box="[719,786,1651,1677]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
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<key id="FF7461CAFFE9FF80D8B5B2EE8F8EFEC5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">
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<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFE9FF81D8B5B2EE8F8EF8EF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1721,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">
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1. Posterolateral expansions of abdominal segments well developed on IIIVIII and directed outwards (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DC99B2EE8F3FF929" box="[1211,1325,1721,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Figs 9798</figureCitation>
); pronotum greatly enlarged laterally and posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DA5DB28188DBF90B" box="[639,713,1750,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
); anterior margin of the labrum with a smooth, shallow depression in the middle area (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81D942B2A48BB7F8EF" box="[352,421,1779,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4CE54D78FFE9FF81DD15B2A38F8EF8EF" authorityName="Venkataraman &amp; Sivaramakrishnan" authorityYear="1987" box="[1335,1436,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flowersi">
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE9FF81DD15B2A38F8EF8EF" box="[1335,1436,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">T. flowersi</emphasis>
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- Posterolateral expansions of abdominal segment IIIVIII moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DBDEB3468E46F8C1" box="[1020,1108,1808,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 45" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[225,1363,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 45. Larva of Thalerosphyrus bengalensis sp. nov. 4. Dorsal view (middle instar); 5. Dorsal view (final instar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798057/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Figs 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DC42B3478EB3F8C1" box="[1120,1185,1808,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 5354" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5354. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">5354</figureCitation>
); pronotum is moderately enlarged laterally and posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DA0EB3798890F8A3" box="[556,642,1838,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 45" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[225,1363,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 45. Larva of Thalerosphyrus bengalensis sp. nov. 4. Dorsal view (middle instar); 5. Dorsal view (final instar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798057/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Figs 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DAAFB37988BAF8A3" box="[653,680,1838,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 5152" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5152. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">51</figureCitation>
); labrum a different shape......................................... 2
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<keyStep id="30112E5EFFE9FF81D8B5B31C8F8EF831" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFE9FF81D8B5B31C8F8EF899" blockId="22.[151,1437,1721,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="301495CEFFE9FF81D8B5B31C8F8EF899" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">
2. Posterior margins of terga with irregular pointed teeth and a row of microdenticles (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DC32B31C8E90F886" box="[1040,1154,1867,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 7887" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 7887. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 8384. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Figs 8486</figureCitation>
); hind tibia with two rows of thin setae on the dorsal face of hind femora arrow-shaped......................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFE9FF81D8B5B3D18F8EF831" blockId="22.[151,1437,1721,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="301495CEFFE9FF81D8B5B3D18F8EF831" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">
- Posterior margin of tergites with regular pointed teeth, and numerous microdenticles (
<bibRefCitation id="EF744B0AFFE9FF81DC07B3D18F1FF87C" author="Selvakumar, C. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. &amp; Jehamalar, E. E." box="[1061,1293,1926,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref7896" refString="Selvakumar, C., Chandra, K., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. &amp; Jehamalar, E. E. (2017) A new species of Thalerosphyrus Eaton 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4350 (1), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Selvakumar
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE9FF81DC82B3D08EC0F87C" box="[1184,1234,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81DD35B3D18F4DF87C" box="[1303,1375,1926,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1398,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Larva of Thalerosphyrus bengalensis sp. nov. 20. Maxilla; 21. Segment III of maxillary palp; 22. Segment I of maxillary palp; 23. Labium; 24. Glossae (arrow indicates inner and outer margin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798063/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); hind tibia with one row of thin setae; setae on the dorsal surface of hind femora truncate or rounded at apex (
<bibRefCitation id="EF744B0AFFE9FF81DC95B3F48F88F85F" author="Selvakumar, C. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. &amp; Jehamalar, E. E." box="[1207,1434,1955,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref7896" refString="Selvakumar, C., Chandra, K., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. &amp; Jehamalar, E. E. (2017) A new species of Thalerosphyrus Eaton 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4350 (1), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Selvakumar
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE9FF81DD13B3F38F49F85F" box="[1329,1371,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE9FF81D8C0B3968B34F831" box="[226,294,1984,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1219" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1219. Larva of Thalerosphyrus bengalensis sp. nov. 12. Labrum; 13. Labrum closer view of lateral part; 14. Labrum closer view of medial part (arrows indicate medial concavity and marginal crenation); 15. Hypopharynx (arrow indicates superlinua setae); 16. Right mandible (arrow indicates incisor closer view); 17. Right mandible closer view; 18. Left mandible; 19. Left mandible (arrow indicates incisor closer view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4CE54D78FFE9FF81DCD5B3968F8EF831" authorityName="Selvakumar &amp; Chandra" authorityYear="2017" box="[1271,1436,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis">
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE9FF81DCD5B3968F8EF831" box="[1271,1436,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="269">T. meghalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFE8FF80D8B5B4CF8F8EFF00" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">
<keyLead id="301495CEFFE8FF80D8B5B4CF8F8EFF00" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">
3. Hind femur dorsal surface with arrow-shaped, blunt and strong setae (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE8FF80DB55B4C089ACFF4A" box="[887,958,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 3843" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[218,1386,561,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-206@8.[201,1386,561,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3843. Larva of Thalerosphyrus bengalensis sp. nov. 38. Foretibia (arrow indicates inner marginal setae); 39. Midtibia (arrow indicates dorsal patella-tibial suture); 40. Hindtibia (arrow indicates dorsal patella-tibial suture); 41. Hindtibia (arrow indicates inner and outer rows of setae); 42. Claw; 43. Claw denticles closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798069/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); labrum expanded laterally, 4.5× wider than long, anterior margin straight, medially bulged with a concave shape and small blunt crenations on either side, (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE8FF80DCF9B4E28F33FF2D" box="[1243,1313,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 1219" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1219. Larva of Thalerosphyrus bengalensis sp. nov. 12. Labrum; 13. Labrum closer view of lateral part; 14. Labrum closer view of medial part (arrows indicate medial concavity and marginal crenation); 15. Hypopharynx (arrow indicates superlinua setae); 16. Right mandible (arrow indicates incisor closer view); 17. Right mandible closer view; 18. Left mandible; 19. Left mandible (arrow indicates incisor closer view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798061/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4CE54D78FFE8FF80DCE3B4848F5BFF00" authorityName="Vasanth &amp; Kubendran &amp; Subramanian &amp; Babu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1217,1353,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE8FF80DCE3B4848F5BFF00" box="[1217,1353,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">T. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE8FF80DD72B4858F8EFF00" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A25792FFE8FF80DD72B4858F8EFF00" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFE8FF80D8B5B4A78F8EFEC5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">
<keyLead id="301495CEFFE8FF80D8B5B4A78F8EFEC5" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">
- Hind femur dorsal surface with arrow-shaped setae, clearly point (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE8FF80DB45B4B889BDFEE2" box="[871,943,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 6877" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6877. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); Labrum moderately broad, 3.5× wider than long, anterior margin straight (
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFE8FF80D9F3B55A882DFEC4" box="[465,575,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 5562" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5562. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">Figs 5758</figureCitation>
).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4CE54D78FFE8FF80DCC8B55A8F5BFEC5" authorityName="Vasanth &amp; Kubendran &amp; Subramanian &amp; Babu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1258,1353,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE8FF80DCC8B55A8F5BFEC5" box="[1258,1353,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">T. sartorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFE8FF80DD72B55A8F8EFEC5" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,269,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A25792FFE8FF80DD72B55A8F8EFEC5" box="[1360,1436,269,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>