treatments-xml/data/03/F2/F0/03F2F00B4E6B6C217DD8FBC7A485960C.xml

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<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7DD8FBC7A5F69176" box="[458,708,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
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–5, table 1
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E6B6C2B7C7EFB31A6C391C6" authority="Verrill, 1866: 336" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1866" box="[108,497,1212,1236]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7C7EFB31A61F91C6" box="[108,301,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sagartia leucolena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6B6C2B7D27FB31A6C391C6" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[309,497,1212,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 357" refId="ref25592" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1866. On the polyps and echinoderms of New England, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 333 - 357." type="journal article" year="1866">Verrill, 1866: 336</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA670C4E6B6C2B7DE9FB31A5AB91C6" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[507,665,1212,1236]" page="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6B6C2B7DE9FB31A5AB91C6" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[507,665,1212,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="251 - 262" refId="ref25629" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1868. Our sea-anemones. American Naturalist 5: 251 - 262." type="journal article" year="1868">1868: 261–262</bibRefCitation>
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; 1872: 436.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E6B6C2B7C7EFB53A52F91E4" authority="Andres, 1884: 157 - 158" authorityName="Andres" authorityPageNumber="157 - 158" authorityYear="1884" box="[108,541,1246,1270]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Cylista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7C7EFB53A62E91E4" box="[108,284,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cylista leucolena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6B6C2B7D37FB53A52F91E4" author="Andres, A." box="[293,541,1246,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20808" refString="Andres, A. 1884. Le Attinie (Monografia). Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1884">Andres, 1884: 157–158</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B66334E6B6C2B7C7EFA8DA572900A" box="[108,576,1280,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA670C4E6B6C2B7C7EFA8DA50E900A" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[108,572,1280,1304]" page="495" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E6B6C2B7C7EFA8DA50E900A" authority="Verrill, 1898: 495" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1898" box="[108,572,1280,1304]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena" subGenus="Thoe">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7C7EFA8DA64A900A" box="[108,376,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sagartia (Thöe) leucolena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6B6C2B7D93FA8DA50E900A" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[385,572,1280,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="493 - 498" refId="ref25758" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1898. Descriptions of new American actinians, with critical notes on other species, I. American Journal of Science and Arts 6: 493 - 498." type="journal article" year="1898">Verrill, 1898: 495</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B66334E6B6C2B7C7EFAAFA4C99028" box="[108,1019,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA670C4E6B6C2B7C7EFAAFA5759028" author="Carlgren, O." box="[108,583,1314,1338]" page="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E6B6C2B7C7EFAAFA5759028" ID-CoL="358C3" authority="Carlgren, 1950: 23 - 24" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityPageNumber="23 - 24" authorityYear="1950" box="[108,583,1314,1338]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7C7EFAAFA6629028" box="[108,336,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6B6C2B7D4AFAAFA5759028" author="Carlgren, O." box="[344,583,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref21321" refString="Carlgren, O. 1950. A revision of some Actiniaria described by A. E. Verrill. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 40: 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="1950">Carlgren, 1950: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA670C4E6B6C2B7E40FAAFA40B9028" author="Hand, C." box="[594,825,1314,1338]" page="223" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6B6C2B7E40FAAFA40B9028" author="Hand, C." box="[594,825,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="189 - 251" refId="ref22583" refString="Hand, C. 1956. The sea anemones of central California Part III. The acontiarian anemones. Wasmann Journal of Biology 13: 189 - 251." type="journal article" year="1956">Hand, 1956: 223–230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA670C4E6B6C2B7F56FAAFA4C49028" author="Hand, C." box="[836,1014,1314,1338]" page="413" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6B6C2B7F56FAAFA4C49028" author="Hand, C." box="[836,1014,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 414" refId="ref22612" refString="Hand, C. 1957. Another sea anemone from California and the types of certain Californian anemones. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 47: 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="1957">Hand, 1957: 413</bibRefCitation>
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.
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MATERIAL: 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="499F8FFF4E6B6C2B7D8AFAD5A6FD9060" box="[408,463,1368,1394]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DB674E6B6C2B7DC8FAD5A56C9060" box="[474,606,1368,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salinópolis</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8417C64E6B6C2B7E78FAD5A46C9060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F00B4E6B6C217DD8FBC7A485960C:8E8417C64E6B6C2B7E78FAD5A46C9060" box="[618,862,1368,1394]" country="Brazil" latitude="-0.5925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.324722" municipality="Salinopolis" name="Praia do Farol Velho" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Para">Praia do Farol Velho</location>
, 
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B334B404E6B6C2B789DFAD5A4E6908B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046442305" collectingDate="2012-07-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. Gusmao" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="MZUSP 002481" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Para">
collected 
<date id="FFE567DD4E6B6C2B7CA8FAF3A67B908A" box="[186,329,1406,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA19E354E6B6C2B7CA8FAF3A67B908A" box="[186,329,1406,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-07-04">July 4, 2012</collectingDate>
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, by 
<collectorName id="26AE24CB4E6B6C2B7D68FAF3A6CF908A" box="[378,509,1406,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. Gusmão</collectorName>
(0 m). 
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(
<specimenCount id="9D5D8A944E6B6C2B7F34FAF3A4F9908B" box="[806,971,1406,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
)
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3B334B404E6B6C2B7FF0FAF3A42B90F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046442301" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Material" country="Brazil" county="Locality" latitude="41.3" location="Long Island Sound" longLatPrecision="694" longitude="-72.93" municipality="New Haven Light" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="YPM 665" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7FF0FAF3A62A90AF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="26AE24CB4E6B6C2B7FF0FAF3A377908A" box="[994,1093,1406,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material</collectorName>
examined for comparison
</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E6B6C2B7D35FA2EA51390AF" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1950" box="[295,545,1443,1469]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7D35FA2EA51390AF" box="[295,545,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54E0FFBF4E6B6C2B7E22FA2EA5BC90AF" box="[560,654,1443,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) 
<specimenCode id="DBFDE9664E6B6C2B7E8CFA29A43E90AC" box="[670,780,1443,1470]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">YPM 665</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5D8A944E6B6C2B7F0FFA2EA48090AC" box="[797,946,1443,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
); 
<collectingCounty id="628539914E6B6C2B7FD4FA2EA31A90AF" box="[966,1064,1443,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Locality</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DB674E6B6C2B7821FA29A79F90F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Haven Light</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8417C64E6B6C2B7CABFA44A6A990F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F00B4E6B6C217DD8FBC7A485960C:8E8417C64E6B6C2B7CABFA44A6A990F0" box="[185,411,1480,1507]" country="Brazil" county="Locality" latitude="41.3" longLatPrecision="694" longitude="-72.93" municipality="New Haven Light" name="Long Island Sound" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Para">
<location id="8E8417C64E6B6C2B7CABFA44A67790F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F00B4E6B6C217DD8FBC7A485960C:8E8417C64E6B6C2B7CABFA44A67790F0" box="[185,325,1480,1507]" country="Brazil" county="Locality" latitude="41.3" longLatPrecision="694" longitude="-72.93" municipality="New Haven Light" name="Long Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Para">Long Island</location>
Sound
</location>
, 
<location id="8E8417C64E6B6C2B7DB5FA45A50A90F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F00B4E6B6C217DD8FBC7A485960C:8E8417C64E6B6C2B7DB5FA45A50A90F0" box="[423,568,1480,1506]" country="Brazil" county="Locality" latitude="41.3" longLatPrecision="694" longitude="-72.93" municipality="New Haven Light" name="Connecticut" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Para">Connecticut</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F27DA4E6B6C2B7E5AFA45A59A90F1" box="[584,680,1480,1507]" degrees="41.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="41.3">41.30 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F27DA4E6B6C2B7EA2FA45A42290F0" box="[688,784,1480,1506]" degrees="72.93" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="-72.93">72.93W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34112964E6B6C277C8FFA63A58B9734" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E6B6C2B7C8FFA63A6FD93D0" blockId="6.[108,1214,1367,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DIAGNOSIS: Individuals with conspicuous cinclides on raised columnar projections arranged in longitudinal rows on scapus. Fighting tentacles may be present. No anatomical irregularity due to asexual reproduction; 24 pairs of mesenteries in three cycles of mesenteries at midcolumn; third cycle never with distinct retractor or filaments. No 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7FA5F9D3A4F79365" box="[951,965,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores A on actinopharynx; acontia with one or two categories of 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6B6C2B7EC6F909A5D0938F" box="[724,738,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a (25.2–34.4 × 
<quantity id="4CA3ECF84E6B6C2B787AF90EA7A793D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="5.7">5.7–9.1 µm</quantity>
; 30.5–47.0 × 
<quantity id="4CA3ECF84E6B6C2B7D26F925A6F193D0" box="[308,451,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–10.1µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2411954E6A6C2A7C7DFD41A69F962B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[111,153,716,737]" targetBox="[181,1141,224,686]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E6A6C2A7C7DFD41A69F962B" blockId="7.[109,1214,714,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
FIG. 2. External anatomy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E6A6C2A7D83FD47A43397F0" authority="(Verrill, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[401,769,714,738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7D83FD47A55A97F0" box="[401,616,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6A6C2A7E64FD47A5C897F0" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[630,762,714,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="333 - 357" refId="ref25592" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1866. On the polyps and echinoderms of New England, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 333 - 357." type="journal article" year="1866">Verrill, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7F1FFD47A41797F0" bold="true" box="[781,805,714,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A,</emphasis>
lateral view of living specimen showing cinclides with protruding acontia (arrows); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7E37FD6AA50997ED" bold="true" box="[549,571,743,767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B,</emphasis>
oral view of living specimen; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7F7AFD6AA44D97ED" bold="true" box="[872,895,743,767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C,</emphasis>
lateral view of preserved specimen showing scapus with cinclides on top of raised projections arranged in longitudinal rows (arrows). Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7CB6FCAFA7E09628" bold="true" box="[164,210,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B</emphasis>
, 3.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7D2EFCAFA67E9628" bold="true" box="[316,332,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
, 2.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E6A6C277C8EFCEDA58B9734" blockId="7.[108,1214,864,1301]" lastBlockId="10.[108,1214,225,1259]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
EXTERNAL ANATOMY (fig. 2): Live and preserved specimens up to 6.0 mm in length (fig. 2A–C). Most preserved specimens with oral disc relaxed exhibiting visible tentacles (fig. 2C). Pedal disc adherent, flat, circular, diameter 2.0–4.0 mm in preserved specimens (fig. 2C). Column cylindrical, smooth, divided into scapus and capitulum separated by a collar (fig. 2C). Capitulum usually retracted into scapus, not easily visible in live (fig. 2A) or preserved specimens (fig. 2C); margin of capitulum tentaculate. Scapus with conspicuous cinclides positioned on top columnar projections through which acontia protrude (fig. 2A; arrows); cinclides arranged in 12 longitudinal rows with 3–6 cinclides per row distributed on proximal to distal scapus (fig. 2C; arrows). Column beige becoming light brown distally in live specimens, with mesenterial insertions visible as faint white lines on column from limbus to distal scapus (fig. 2A, C). Column diameter 3.0–4.0 mm and length 4.0–6.0 mm in preserved specimens. Oral disc circular, small, approximately as wide as column, with large brown central mouth in live (fig. 2A, B) and preserved specimens. Oral disc yellow or brown with green markings at base of tentacles; diameter 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CA3ECF84E676C277D89FE8BA6C69433" box="[411,500,262,289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in preserved specimens (fig. 2A, B). Tentacles 91–95, smooth, long, slender and pointed, arranged in four cycles (6+6+12+24+ 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277F4DFEA0A45D9454" box="[863,879,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n</emphasis>
) in outer half of oral disc in both live and preserved specimens (fig. 2A–C). Tentacles of first and second cycles brown or green with white markings along entire oral side (fig. 2A, B); tentacles of outer cycles white or translucent with no markings in live specimens (fig. 2A, B). All tentacles translucent white in preserved specimens (fig. 2C). Inner tentacles longer than outer ones in both live (fig. 2A, B) and preserved specimens (fig. 2C); longest tentacle up to 
<quantity id="4CA3ECF84E676C277F30FE6AA45B9713" box="[802,873,487,513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in live and preserved specimens. Fighting tentacles not visibly differentiated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2411954E6A6C2A7C7EFAC0A54B93F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[187,1134,224,1568]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E6A6C2A7C7EFAC0A54B93F2" blockId="7.[108,1213,1355,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
FIG. 3. Internal anatomy and microanatomy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E6A6C2A7E44FAC6A4F49071" authority="(Verrill, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[598,966,1355,1379]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7E44FAC6A41E9071" box="[598,812,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E6A6C2A7F29FAC6A4F29071" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[827,960,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="333 - 357" refId="ref25592" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1866. On the polyps and echinoderms of New England, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 333 - 357." type="journal article" year="1866">Verrill, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7FC1FAC6A4D99071" bold="true" box="[979,1003,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A,</emphasis>
longitudinal section through distal column of a partially retracted specimen showing differentiation between scapus (dotted line) and capitulum (solid line) with limit between the two indicated by horizontal bar; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7FD3FA0BA4E5908C" bold="true" box="[961,983,1414,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B,</emphasis>
cross section through actinopharynx showing glandular epidermis; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7E2FFA2EA56690A9" bold="true" box="[573,596,1443,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C,</emphasis>
cross section through actinopharynx showing well-differentiated siphonoglyph; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7D51FA4CA66990CB" bold="true" box="[323,347,1473,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D,</emphasis>
cross section through feeding tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature (arrow); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7CD7FA53A7E890E4" bold="true" box="[197,218,1502,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E,</emphasis>
cross section through distal scapus at actinopharynx level showing the three cycles of mesenteries (indicated by numbers); note a raised projection on endocoel corresponding to a pair of directive mesenteries (arrow); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7CD7F994A7E49323" bold="true" box="[197,214,1561,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F,</emphasis>
cross section through scapus at distal actinopharynx level showing the three cycles of mesenteries (indicated by numbers); note larger, more developed retractors; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7EFBF9BBA430935C" bold="true" box="[745,770,1590,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G,</emphasis>
cross section through distal scapus showing unequal development between mesenteries of a second cycle pair; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7F1EF9D9A414937E" bold="true" box="[780,806,1620,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H,</emphasis>
cross section through proximal column showing detail of weak parietobasilar musculature in first cycle mesentery (arrow); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7FD7F9FCA4E7939B" bold="true" box="[965,981,1649,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I,</emphasis>
detail of a fertile mesentery of second cycle showing oocytes. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7EB9F903A5FB93B4" bold="true" box="[683,713,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ac,</emphasis>
actinopharynx; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7F60F903A4BD93B4" bold="true" box="[882,911,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca,</emphasis>
capitulum; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7819F903A31493B4" bold="true" box="[1035,1062,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">di,</emphasis>
directives; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A788FF903A38E93B4" bold="true" box="[1181,1212,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ep,</emphasis>
epidermis; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7CCCF921A7CF93D6" bold="true" box="[222,253,1708,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ga,</emphasis>
gastrodermis; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7D8BF921A68B93D6" bold="true" box="[409,441,1708,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oo,</emphasis>
oocytes; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7E0EF921A50593D6" bold="true" box="[540,567,1708,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sc,</emphasis>
scapus; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7E9DF926A59493D1" bold="true" box="[655,678,1707,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">si,</emphasis>
siphonoglyph; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7F54F921A46D93D6" bold="true" box="[838,863,1708,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">te,</emphasis>
tentacles. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A782DF926A3AA93D1" bold="true" box="[1087,1176,1707,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A, D, G,</emphasis>
0.1 mm; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7CB0F944A7DF93F3" bold="true" box="[162,237,1737,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B, C, I,</emphasis>
0.07 mm; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7D4EF944A6BB93F3" bold="true" box="[348,393,1737,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E, F,</emphasis>
0.4 mm; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E6A6C2A7DF9F944A53793F3" bold="true" box="[491,517,1737,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H,</emphasis>
0.012 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34112964E676C267C8EFDBFA5289376" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E676C277C8EFDBFA60096F4" blockId="10.[108,1214,225,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
INTERNAL ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY (figs. 3, 4): Body elongate in preserved specimens (fig. 4A) with wall thickness varying along column: all three body layers thicker in scapus than in capitulum; limit between scapus and capitulum gradual (fig. 4B) with transition zone visible in histological sections (fig. 3A). Cinclides positioned on top of raised projections with thick mesoglea (figs. 3E, 4C). Cinclides distributed in endocoels corresponding to first and second pairs of mesenteries (fig. 4C 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277DA7FD61A6F69614" bold="true" box="[437,452,748,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
E). Longitudinal endodermal musculature of column strong (fig. 3A). Actinopharynx up to 
<quantity id="4CA3ECF84E676C277DB3FC9CA6C8963E" box="[417,506,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in length in largest specimen, approximately half of column’s length (fig. 4B), longitudinally sulcated with 12 visible folds in distal part but more heavily folded proximally (fig. 4G); with thick and highly glandular epidermis (fig. 3B). Specimens with two differentiated siphonoglyphs (fig. 4G) exhibiting very thin gastrodermis and mesoglea but glandular epidermis as in actinopharynx (fig. 3C). Longitudinal musculature of tentacles ectodermal (fig. 3D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E676C267C8EFC7CA4CF90E6" blockId="10.[108,1214,225,1259]" lastBlockId="11.[108,1213,1349,1749]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in three cycles (6+6+12 = 24 pairs) spanning most of body length: first cycle perfect, including two pairs of directives, each associated with one siphonoglyph; second and third cycles imperfect (figs. 3E–F, 4G, H). Mesenteries of each second cycle pair unequally developed in specimens examined (figs. 3G, 4K). More mesenteries distally than proximally; mesenteries of third cycle may be absent proximally close to limbus (fig. 4I). Mesenteries of first and second cycles, including directives, fertile and with filaments; those of third cycle sterile and without filaments (fig. 3I). Species gonochoric: major axis of number of capsules measured; F, frequency; +++, very common; ++, common; +, rather common; -, rare oocytes 13.6–48.0 µm in diameter; major axis of spermatic cysts 
<quantity id="4CA3ECF84E666C267F73FAC8A33C904D" box="[865,1038,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.594999999999999" metricValueMax="11.01" metricValueMin="4.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="75.94999999999999" valueMax="110.1" valueMin="41.8">41.8–110.1 µm</quantity>
in diameter in specimens collected in July. Retractors of first and second cycles strong, most diffuse but some restricted (figs. 3E, F, 4G, H, J); those of third cycle very weak (figs. 3E–F, I, 4G, H, L). Parietobasilar musculature very weak in all mesenteries, with no free mesogleal flap (fig. 3H); not visible in micro-CT images (fig. 4K). Basilar musculature very weak (fig. 4L).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2411954E676C277C7EFA99A5A393F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585643/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[185,1135,224,1568]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E676C277C7EFA99A5A393F3" blockId="10.[108,1213,1298,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
FIG. 4. Micro-CT volumetric rendering and sections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E676C277EBEFA9FA32F9038" authority="(Verrill, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[684,1053,1298,1322]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277EBEFA9FA4B19038" box="[684,899,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E676C277F83FA9FA3249038" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[913,1046,1298,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 357" refId="ref25592" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1866. On the polyps and echinoderms of New England, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 333 - 357." type="journal article" year="1866">Verrill, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C27783BFA9FA3709038" bold="true" box="[1065,1090,1298,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A,</emphasis>
lateral view of the 3D rendering of a specimen showing cinclides in raised projections arranged in longitudinal rows (arrows); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277CC3FAC0A7D59077" bold="true" box="[209,231,1357,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B,</emphasis>
longitudinal section through whole specimen showing external and internal anatomy; notice raised projections on scapus (arrows); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277DFDFAE7A5349090" bold="true" box="[495,518,1386,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C,</emphasis>
cross section through midscapus showing raised projection in endocoel corresponding to a second cycle pair of mesenteries (arrow); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277EEEFA0AA426908D" bold="true" box="[764,788,1415,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D,</emphasis>
cross section through midscapus showing the cinclide (arrow) of the same second cycle pair of directive mesenteries shown in E; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C27780AFA28A31C90AF" bold="true" box="[1048,1070,1445,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E,</emphasis>
cross section through midscapus showing cinclide in endocoel of a pair of directives (arrow); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277FA3FA4FA4F790C8" bold="true" box="[945,965,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F,</emphasis>
cross section through a feeding tentacle; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277D04FA52A61D90E5" bold="true" box="[278,303,1503,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G,</emphasis>
cross section through distal scapus showing pairs of mesenteries of three cycles (indicated by numbers) including directive mesenteries; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277E27FA70A57D9307" bold="true" box="[565,591,1533,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H,</emphasis>
cross section through midscapus showing cycles of mesenteries (indicated by numbers); note filaments on mesenteries of first and some of second cycles (arrows); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277861F997A3B69320" bold="true" box="[1139,1156,1562,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I,</emphasis>
cross section through proximal scapus showing absence of mesenteries of third cycle (arrow); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277FE5F9BAA335935D" bold="true" box="[1015,1031,1591,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J,</emphasis>
detail of a pair of mesenteries of first cycle with diffuse retractor and weak parietobasilar musculature (arrow); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C27780EF9D8A306937F" bold="true" box="[1052,1076,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K,</emphasis>
cross section through proximal scapus showing unequal development of a second cycle pair of mesenteries (indicated by number); 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277CC3F902A7D493B5" bold="true" box="[209,230,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L,</emphasis>
cross section through pedal disc showing basilar musculature (arrow). Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277843F902A35C93B5" bold="true" box="[1105,1134,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac,</emphasis>
actinopharynx; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277CDCF921A7D893D6" bold="true" box="[206,234,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">di,</emphasis>
directive mesenteries; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277DCAF921A6DC93D6" bold="true" box="[472,494,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fi,</emphasis>
filaments; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277E4DF920A54C93D7" bold="true" box="[607,638,1709,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ga,</emphasis>
gastrovascular cavity; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277F7AF920A4B193D7" bold="true" box="[872,899,1709,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">re,</emphasis>
retractor. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277870F921A3AA93D7" bold="true" box="[1122,1176,1708,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A, B,</emphasis>
2.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277CB0F947A7E493F0" bold="true" box="[162,214,1738,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C–E,</emphasis>
0.25 mm; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277D51F947A65893F0" bold="true" box="[323,362,1738,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F, J,</emphasis>
0.2 mm; 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277DDCF947A6C493F0" bold="true" box="[462,502,1738,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G–I</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E676C277E10F947A50493F0" bold="true" box="[514,566,1738,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K, L,</emphasis>
0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2411954E666C267C7EFF6DA3B79405" ID-Table-UUID="DF2411954E666C267C7EFF6DA3B79405" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2411954E666C267C7EFF6DA3B79405" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[119,1190,332,1289]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E666C267C7EFF6DA3B79405" blockId="11.[108,1182,224,306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Table 1. Size ranges of the cnidae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E666C267DF3FF6DA46395EA" authority="(Verrill, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[481,849,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267DF3FF6DA58B95EA" box="[481,697,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E666C267ED4FF6DA47895EA" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[710,842,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="333 - 357" refId="ref25592" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1866. On the polyps and echinoderms of New England, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 333 - 357." type="journal article" year="1866">Verrill, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Ẍ, mean; SD, standard deviation; S, proportion of specimens in which each cnidae was found; N, Total
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E666C267C65FED7A394901A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<table id="F95BB3BD4E6693D27C65FEC1A394901B" box="[119,1190,332,1289]" gridcols="6" gridrows="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FEC1A394946F" box="[119,1190,332,381]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FEC1A6BC946F" box="[119,398,332,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Categories</th>
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FEC1A5EA946F" box="[483,728,332,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range of length and width of capsules (µm)</th>
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFEC1A4AB946F" box="[751,921,332,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ẍ ± SD</th>
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FEC1A329946F" box="[1018,1051,332,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</th>
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFEC1A36E946F" box="[1086,1116,332,381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</th>
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFEC1A394946F" box="[1151,1190,332,381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FE00A39494B0" box="[119,1190,397,418]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FE00A39494B0" box="[119,1190,397,418]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLUMN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FE3FA39494DB" box="[119,1190,434,457]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FE3FA6BC94DB" box="[119,398,434,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitrichs I (A)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FE3FA5EA94DB" box="[483,728,434,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">07.7–15.6 x 1.2–2.6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFE3FA4AB94DB" box="[751,921,434,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10.3±1.9 x 1.7±0.3</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FE3FA32994DB" box="[1018,1051,434,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">97</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFE3FA36E94DB" box="[1086,1116,434,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFE3FA39494DB" box="[1151,1190,434,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FE55A39494FD" box="[119,1190,472,495]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FE55A6BC94FD" box="[119,398,472,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitrichs II (B)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FE55A5EA94FD" box="[483,728,472,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.1–21.0 x 2.3–4.0</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFE55A4AB94FD" box="[751,921,472,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.6±1.6 x 2.9±0.3</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FE55A32994FD" box="[1018,1051,472,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">154</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFE55A36E94FD" box="[1086,1116,472,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFE55A39494FD" box="[1151,1190,472,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FE73A3949706" box="[119,1190,510,532]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FE73A6BC9706" box="[119,398,510,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FE72A7B09706" box="[119,130,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a (C)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FE73A5EA9706" box="[483,728,510,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">07.6–23.5 x 2.4–5.1</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFE73A4AB9706" box="[751,921,510,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.7±4.9 x 3.8±0.7</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FE73A3299706" box="[1018,1051,510,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">50</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFE73A36E9706" box="[1086,1116,510,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFE73A3949706" box="[1151,1190,510,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FDA9A3949728" box="[119,1190,548,570]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FDA9A6BC9728" box="[119,398,548,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotrichs (D)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FDA9A5EA9728" box="[483,728,548,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.9–20.5 x 2.8–5.1</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFDA9A4AB9728" box="[751,921,548,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.0±1.2 x 4.0±0.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FDA9A3299728" box="[1018,1051,548,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">207</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFDA9A36E9728" box="[1086,1116,548,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFDA9A3949728" box="[1151,1190,548,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FDC7A394974D" box="[119,1190,586,607]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FDC7A394974D" box="[119,1190,586,607]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TENTACLES</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FDE2A3949794" box="[119,1190,623,646]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FDE2A6BC9794" box="[119,398,623,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spirocysts (E)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FDE2A5EA9794" box="[483,728,623,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.0–21.8 x 2.2–5.0</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFDE2A4AB9794" box="[751,921,623,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16.0±1.9 x 3.5±0.5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FDE2A3299794" box="[1018,1051,623,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">264</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFDE2A36E9794" box="[1086,1116,623,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFDE2A3949794" box="[1151,1190,623,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FD18A39497BE" box="[119,1190,661,684]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FD18A6BC97BE" box="[119,398,661,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitrichs (F)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FD18A5EA97BE" box="[483,728,661,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">09.5–18.0 x 1.4–2.8</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFD18A4AB97BE" box="[751,921,661,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.9±1.7 x 1.9±0.2</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FD18A32997BE" box="[1018,1051,661,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">203</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFD18A36E97BE" box="[1086,1116,661,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFD18A39497BE" box="[1151,1190,661,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FD36A39497C3" box="[119,1190,699,721]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FD36A6BC97C3" box="[119,398,699,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FD31A7B097C3" box="[119,130,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a II (G)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FD36A5EA97C3" box="[483,728,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">08.5–28.5 x 2.3–6.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFD36A4AB97C3" box="[751,921,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.7±3.3 x 3.8±0.6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FD36A32997C3" box="[1018,1051,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">200</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFD36A36E97C3" box="[1086,1116,699,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFD36A39497C3" box="[1151,1190,699,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FD6CA39497E5" box="[119,1190,737,759]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FD6CA6BC97E5" box="[119,398,737,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotrichs I (H)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FD6CA5EA97E5" box="[483,728,737,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.9–17.2 x 2.4–3.8</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFD6CA4AB97E5" box="[751,921,737,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.1±1.1 x 3.1±0.3</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FD6CA32997E5" box="[1018,1051,737,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">115</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFD6CA36E97E5" box="[1086,1116,737,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFD6CA39497E5" box="[1151,1190,737,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FC8AA394960F" box="[119,1190,775,797]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FC8AA6BC960F" box="[119,398,775,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotrichs II (I)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FC8AA5EA960F" box="[483,728,775,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.4–22.4 x 2.1–3.5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFC8AA4AB960F" box="[751,921,775,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.9±1.2 x 2.8±0.3</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FC8AA329960F" box="[1018,1051,775,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">122</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFC8AA36E960F" box="[1086,1116,775,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFC8AA394960F" box="[1151,1190,775,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FCA0A3949650" box="[119,1190,813,834]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FCA0A3949650" box="[119,1190,813,834]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ACTINOPHARYNX</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FCDFA394967B" box="[119,1190,850,873]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FCDFA6BC967B" box="[119,398,850,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitrichs (J)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FCDFA5EA967B" box="[483,728,850,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.1–19.8 x 1.6–2.3</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFCDFA4AB967B" box="[751,921,850,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.9±1.3 x 2.0±0.1</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FCDFA329967B" box="[1018,1051,850,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">38</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFCDFA36E967B" box="[1086,1116,850,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFCDFA394967B" box="[1151,1190,850,873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FCF5A394969C" box="[119,1190,888,910]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FCF5A6BC969C" box="[119,398,888,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FCF4A7B0969C" box="[119,130,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a I (K)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FCF5A5EA969C" box="[483,728,888,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">08.8–10.9 x 2.4–3.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFCF5A4AB969C" box="[751,921,888,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10.1±0.9 x 2.8±0.5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FCF5A329969C" box="[1018,1051,888,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">04</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFCF5A36E969C" box="[1086,1116,888,910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFCF5A394969C" box="[1151,1190,888,910]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FC13A39496A6" box="[119,1190,926,948]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FC13A6BC96A6" box="[119,398,926,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FC12A7B096A6" box="[119,130,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a II (L–M)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FC13A5EA96A6" box="[483,728,926,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.2–28.7 x 2.7–4.6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFC13A4AB96A6" box="[751,921,926,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.7±2.2 x 3.7±0.3</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FC13A32996A6" box="[1018,1051,926,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">181</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFC13A36E96A6" box="[1086,1116,926,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFC13A39496A6" box="[1151,1190,926,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FC49A39496CB" box="[119,1190,964,985]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FC49A39496CB" box="[119,1190,964,985]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FILAMENT</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FC67A3949112" box="[119,1190,1002,1024]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FC67A6BC9112" box="[119,398,1002,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FC67A7B096ED" box="[119,130,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B1 I (N)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FC67A5EA9112" box="[483,728,1002,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">06.9–15.5 x 3.4–5.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFC67A4AB9112" box="[751,921,1002,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9.6±1.3 x 4.1±0.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FC67A3299112" box="[1018,1051,1002,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">107</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFC67A36E9112" box="[1086,1116,1002,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5/5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFC67A3949112" box="[1151,1190,1002,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FB82A3949134" box="[119,1190,1039,1062]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FB82A6BC9134" box="[119,398,1039,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FB9DA7B09137" box="[119,130,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B1 II (O)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FB82A5EA9134" box="[483,728,1039,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.1–19.1 x 3.8–5.3</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFB82A4AB9134" box="[751,921,1039,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.4±1.7 x 4.4±0.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FB82A3299134" box="[1018,1051,1039,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">100</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFB82A36E9134" box="[1086,1116,1039,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5/5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFB82A3949134" box="[1151,1190,1039,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FBB8A394915E" box="[119,1190,1077,1100]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FBB8A6BC915E" box="[119,398,1077,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FBBBA7B09159" box="[119,130,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a I (P)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FBB8A5EA915E" box="[483,728,1077,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">09.5–15.5 x 2.8–4.7</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFBB8A4AB915E" box="[751,921,1077,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.5±1.9x 3.7±0.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FBB8A329915E" box="[1018,1051,1077,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">55</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFBB8A36E915E" box="[1086,1116,1077,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4/5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFBB8A394915E" box="[1151,1190,1077,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FBD6A3949163" box="[119,1190,1115,1137]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FBD6A6BC9163" box="[119,398,1115,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FBD1A7B09163" box="[119,130,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a II (Q)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FBD6A5EA9163" box="[483,728,1115,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.7–31.8 x 3.3–5.0</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFBD6A4AB9163" box="[751,921,1115,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.6±2.5 x 4.1±0.5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FBD6A3299163" box="[1018,1051,1115,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">55</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFBD6A36E9163" box="[1086,1116,1115,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4/5</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFBD6A3949163" box="[1151,1190,1115,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FB0CA3949184" box="[119,1190,1153,1174]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FB0CA3949184" box="[119,1190,1153,1174]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ACONTIA</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FB2AA39491AF" box="[119,1190,1191,1213]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FB2AA6BC91AF" box="[119,398,1191,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitrichs (R)</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FB2AA5EA91AF" box="[483,728,1191,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.0–21.3 x 1.4–2.4</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFB2AA4AB91AF" box="[751,921,1191,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.8±0.9 x 1.9±0.1</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FB2AA32991AF" box="[1018,1051,1191,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">352</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFB2AA36E91AF" box="[1086,1116,1191,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFB2AA39491AF" box="[1151,1190,1191,1213]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FB41A39491F1" box="[119,1190,1228,1251]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FB41A6BC91F1" box="[119,398,1228,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FB40A7B091F0" box="[119,130,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a I (S)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FB41A5EA91F1" box="[483,728,1228,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25.2–34.4 x 5.7–9.1</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFB41A4AB91F1" box="[751,921,1228,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.0±1.6 x 6.7±0.7</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FB41A32991F1" box="[1018,1051,1228,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">90</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFB41A36E91F1" box="[1086,1116,1228,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFB41A39491F1" box="[1151,1190,1228,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356B435F4E6693D27C65FB7FA394901B" box="[119,1190,1266,1289]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76BA2A234E6693D27C65FB7FA6BC901B" box="[119,398,1266,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267C65FB7EA7B0901A" box="[119,130,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a II (T)
</th>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27DF1FB7FA5EA901B" box="[483,728,1266,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.5–47.0 x 4.9–10.1</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27EFDFB7FA4AB901B" box="[751,921,1266,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">36.1±2.6x 6.6±0.9</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D27FE8FB7FA329901B" box="[1018,1051,1266,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">356</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2782CFB7FA36E901B" box="[1086,1116,1266,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6/6</td>
<td id="76BA2A234E6693D2786DFB7FA394901B" box="[1151,1190,1266,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">+++</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E666C267C8EFA72A5289376" blockId="11.[108,1213,1349,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
CNIDOM: Spirocysts, basitrichs, 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267E02F98DA52C930B" box="[528,542,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B1, 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267F1AF98DA424930B" box="[776,790,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a, and holotrichs. Acontia contain two 
<typeStatus id="54E0FFBF4E666C267D7BF9A8A694932D" box="[361,422,1573,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
of nematocysts: basitrichs and 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267F36F9A8A400932C" box="[804,818,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B2a. See figure 5 and table 1 for size and distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34112964E666C217C8EF9E2A485960C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E666C267C8EF9E2A38E93C6" blockId="11.[108,1213,1349,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DISTRIBUTION AND NATURAL HISTORY: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E666C267E79F9E2A450939B" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[619,866,1647,1673]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E666C267E79F9E2A450939B" box="[619,866,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from San Francisco Bay, 
<collectingRegion id="499F8FFF4E666C267CB7F918A62E93BD" box="[165,284,1685,1711]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E666C267D3CF918A68993BD" author="Hand, C." box="[302,443,1684,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="189 - 251" refId="ref22583" refString="Hand, C. 1956. The sea anemones of central California Part III. The acontiarian anemones. Wasmann Journal of Biology 13: 189 - 251." type="journal article" year="1956">Hand, 1956</bibRefCitation>
) on the West Coast of the 
<collectingCountry id="F34C018D4E666C267F10F918A4AD93BD" box="[770,927,1685,1711]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
and from Woods Hole, 
<collectingRegion id="499F8FFF4E666C267C7EF937A62493C6" box="[108,278,1722,1748]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, to Beaufort, 
<collectingRegion id="499F8FFF4E666C267DA4F937A55E93C6" box="[438,620,1722,1748]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E666C267EB8F937A4B293C6" author="Verrill, A. E. &amp; S. I. Smith &amp; O. Hager" box="[682,896,1722,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="537 - 741" refId="ref25830" refString="Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith, and O. Hager. 1873. Catalogue of the marine invertebrate animals of the southern coast of New England, and adjacent waters. In U. S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries (editor), Report on the condition of the sea fisheries of the south coast of New England in 1871 and 1872 (pt. 1): 537 - 741." type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill et al., 1873</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E666C267F9EF937A36C93C6" author="McMurrich, J. P." box="[908,1118,1722,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref23526" refString="McMurrich, J. P. 1887. Notes on the fauna of Beaufort, North Carolina. Studies at the Biological Laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University 4: 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="1887">McMurrich, 1887</bibRefCitation>
; Verrill,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E616C217C7EFDCEA4B39765" blockId="12.[108,1212,577,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
FIG. 5. Cnidom of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E616C217D23FDCCA593974B" authority="(Verrill, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[305,673,577,601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217D23FDCCA53A974B" box="[305,520,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diadumene leucolena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E616C217E04FDCCA5A8974B" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[534,666,577,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="333 - 357" refId="ref25592" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1866. On the polyps and echinoderms of New England, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 333 - 357." type="journal article" year="1866">Verrill, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217EBFFDCCA41D974B" bold="true" box="[685,815,577,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A, B, F, J, R,</emphasis>
basitrich. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217F89FDCCA3AF974B" bold="true" box="[923,1181,577,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C, G, K, L, M, P, Q, S, T,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C2178B1FDCFA39D974B" box="[1187,1199,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
– mastigophore B2a. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217D20FDD2A6B09765" bold="true" box="[306,386,607,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D, H, I,</emphasis>
holotrich. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217DE0FDD2A5359765" bold="true" box="[498,519,607,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E,</emphasis>
spirocyst. 
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217E64FDD2A59D9764" bold="true" box="[630,687,606,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N, O,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217EA7FDD2A5F39764" box="[693,705,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
–mastigophore B1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4411D4E616C217C7EFD19A485960C" blockId="12.[108,1212,660,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
1898; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3CEC4E616C217CA0FD19A60F97BD" author="Hand, C." box="[178,317,660,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 251" refId="ref22583" refString="Hand, C. 1956. The sea anemones of central California Part III. The acontiarian anemones. Wasmann Journal of Biology 13: 189 - 251." type="journal article" year="1956">Hand, 1956</bibRefCitation>
), on the East Coast of the 
<collectingCountry id="F34C018D4E616C217E63FD19A43D97BC" box="[625,783,660,686]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">United States</collectingCountry>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="F34C018D4E616C217F28FD19A4B397BC" box="[826,897,660,686]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3A9E4E616C217F9FFD18A32997BC" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[909,1051,660,686]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leucolena">
<emphasis id="B92F9D0F4E616C217F9FFD18A32997BC" box="[909,1051,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. leucolena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in Praia do Farol Velho (Salinópolis, 
<collectingRegion id="499F8FFF4E616C217E0BFD34A57D97C1" box="[537,591,697,723]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
) and observed but collected for molecular study only in Praia do Atalaia (Salinópolis, 
<collectingRegion id="499F8FFF4E616C217E13FD52A50997EB" box="[513,571,735,761]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
). This species can be abundant locally and is found attached to the underside of rocks or in crevices in the lower intertidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>