269 lines
32 KiB
XML
269 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1002F923AE57C0DA9BE7DFDE8A6A01B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="54166" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a" ID-PMC="PMC8315927" ID-PubMed="34386095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070439" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687183522243" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Wang, Yiping, Melika, George, Guo, Rui, Ju, Xiaoxue & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="CA5B87946163FFC23E34FE63FF25FE02" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.60.10.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies (Zool. Stud.) 60 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Saphonecrus chaodongzhui Melika, Acs and Bechtold 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="3662FFEC616AFFC83D0BFFBFFFFAFFF4" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1687441701184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F085ECFA6D4527CBFBC711AE80564900">A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0D6F3EA2B1E16500322B1C73C125D7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39AEF7EFFC5C2F632D1011A1CAD07A63">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFA6306F214D8F48116C83585DDFEE59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE08119033F3AF4455EBB06749B4B76C">Wang, Yiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9868953F0705ED6C4A72032842B5DEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70318E84FE2814F1B6192506EFD4EB0B">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDB49ECDFAED4A35943C923E3BEF9346">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8DD7FC05172B08AF989C10902D9E83">Guo, Rui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="715DB561CC3DF40703D331E8EB6785C4">Ju, Xiaoxue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79CAB2FA22D569FD91D5DA12A65D40C0">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91FD25956F3FA347157CB379A999D1CC">Zoological studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3745B07B454515C8CA5A87510F3F17FD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="EE2E4B365360DC4B67A749BC69D848F4">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F4283F324D4A2597C45945E21CA2C5C8">2021-03-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CA5B87946163FFC23E34FE63FF25FE02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA5B87946163FFC23E34FE63FF25FE02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5B87946163FFC23E34FE63FF25FE02" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="0AE865096163FFC13E34FE63FB4DFDE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="424D36826163FFC13E34FE63FB4DFDE2" blockId="9.[831,1395,476,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="190581EE6163FFC13E34FE63FB4DFDE2" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E34FE63FB4DFDE2" authority="Melika, Acs and Bechtold, 2004" authorityName="Melika, Acs and Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E34FE63FA89FE02" bold="true" box="[831,1395,476,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E34FE63FB5EFE02" bold="true" box="[831,1188,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC139A0FE62FA89FE02" author="Melika G & Acs Z & Bechtold M." box="[1195,1395,477,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref21583" refString="Melika G, Acs Z, Bechtold M. 2004. New species of cynipid inquilines from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Acta Zool Acad Scient Hung 50: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="2004">Melika, Ács and</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13EF0FE42FB4DFDE2" bold="true" box="[1019,1207,509,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bechtold, 2004</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AE865096163FFC13E26FD83FADFFD71" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="424D36826163FFC13E26FD83FADFFD71" blockId="9.[813,1415,572,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E26FD83FB04FDBB" authority="Melika, Acs and Bechtold" authorityName="Melika, Acs and Bechtold" box="[813,1278,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E26FD83FBE2FDBB" box="[813,1048,572,591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
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Melika, Ács and Bechtold
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13811FD83FC6FFD9E" author="Melika G & Acs Z & Bechtold M." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref21583" refString="Melika G, Acs Z, Bechtold M. 2004. New species of cynipid inquilines from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Acta Zool Acad Scient Hung 50: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="2004">Melika et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 50(4): 330. Type material: IZCAS (
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<typeStatus id="9D4988206163FFC13EA8FDCDFC08FD71" box="[931,1010,626,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<typeStatus id="9D4988206163FFC1390BFDCDFBA8FD71" box="[1024,1106,626,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in IZCAS and
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<collectionCode id="24E3AE476163FFC139DEFDCDFADBFD71" box="[1237,1313,626,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PHMBL</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0AE865096163FFC13E62FD11FC3DFA91" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="424D36826163FFC13E62FD11FC3DFA91" blockId="9.[813,1414,685,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E62FD11FC0BFD31" box="[873,1009,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13907FD11FA78FD31" box="[1036,1410,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13907FD11FA78FD31" box="[1036,1410,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a group of species (
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC139B3FD71FAA1FD11" authorityName="Wang and Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[1208,1371,717,741]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibilis">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC139B3FD71FAA1FD11" box="[1208,1371,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. flavitibilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC1387BFD71FC91FCF1" authorityName="Melika and Schweger" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleyi">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC1387BFD71FC91FCF1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. leleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E76FD51FBD0FCF1" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[893,1066,750,773]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E76FD51FBD0FCF1" box="[893,1066,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6163FFC13937FD51FB62FCF1" box="[1084,1176,750,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC139DEFD51FA86FCF1" box="[1237,1404,749,773]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbioticus">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC139DEFD51FA86FCF1" box="[1237,1404,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. symbioticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) characterized by the absence of lateral pronotal carinae and by having tarsal claws with a basal lobe.
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E26FCF2FB99FC91" box="[813,1123,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E26FCF2FB99FC91" box="[813,1123,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E40FCD1FC0AFC71" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[843,1008,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E40FCD1FC0AFC71" box="[843,1008,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6163FFC1390AFCD1FBA1FC71" box="[1025,1115,878,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, both having females with 14-segmented antennae (instead of 13 typical of
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E26FC12FC42FC31" box="[813,952,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E26FC12FC42FC31" box="[813,952,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), pedicel of antenna at most 1.5x as long as wide and gena not broadened behind eyes. However,
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E26FC51FC19FBF1" box="[813,995,1005,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E26FC51FC19FBF1" box="[813,995,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. chaodongzhui</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13970FC51FAE5FBF1" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[1147,1311,1006,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13970FC51FAE5FBF1" box="[1147,1311,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6163FFC13824FC51FA7CFBF1" box="[1327,1414,1006,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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by having the frons without punctures (with small punctures in
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13EBCFB91FBACFBB1" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[951,1110,1070,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13EBCFB91FBACFBB1" box="[951,1110,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6163FFC13968FB91FB43FBB1" box="[1123,1209,1069,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), POL 1.7x as long as OOL and OOL 1.8–2.0x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli (POL 1.4x as long as OOL and OOL 2.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli in
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<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC1397DFB31FAEFFB51" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[1142,1301,1166,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC1397DFB31FAEFFB51" box="[1142,1301,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6163FFC13828FB31FA80FB51" box="[1315,1402,1165,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), the mesoscutum with weak interrupted transversal carinae (coriaceous to imbricate, without carinae, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC1387AFB71FC49FAF1" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC1387AFB71FC49FAF1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6163FFC13EC8FB51FBE0FAF1" box="[963,1050,1261,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and face reddish brown, except two blackish brown lateral spots on lower face (face yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E96FA91FBC1FAB1" authority="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov, 2022" authorityName="Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sarmanov & Sergaliyev & Sidorov" authorityYear="2022" box="[925,1083,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E96FA91FBC1FAB1" box="[925,1083,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BB557EB6163FFC13941FA91FB59FAB1" box="[1098,1187,1325,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). See also the key to species below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AE865096163FFC13E62FAD2FC15F9F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826163FFC13E62FAD2FC15F9F1" blockId="9.[813,1414,685,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E62FAD2FC14FA71" box="[873,1006,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AE576126163FFC1397BFAD2FB4BFA71" box="[1136,1201,1389,1413]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8036F8606163FFC139CAFAD2FA7BFA71" box="[1217,1409,1389,1413]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13EDDFA32FB2FFA51" author="Melika G & Acs Z & Bechtold M." box="[982,1237,1421,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref21583" refString="Melika G, Acs Z, Bechtold M. 2004. New species of cynipid inquilines from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Acta Zool Acad Scient Hung 50: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="2004">Melika et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8036F8606163FFC13812FA32FC75FA31" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC1392FFA11FB0CFA31" author="Wang YP & Chen XX & Pujade-Villar J & Wu H & He JH" box="[1060,1270,1453,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1034 - 1039" refId="ref23476" refString="Wang YP, Chen XX, Pujade-Villar J, Wu H, He JH. 2010. The genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species. Biologia (Section Zoology) 65 (6): 1034 - 1039. doi: 10.2478 / s 11756 - 010 - 0120 - 9." type="journal article" year="2010">Wang et al. (2010))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AE576126163FFC1380BFA12FA7FFA31" box="[1280,1413,1453,1477]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AE576126163FFC13E54FA71FC65FA11" box="[863,927,1486,1509]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13EBAFA72FB1FFA11" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[945,1253,1485,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. 2015b: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC139FFFA72FC77F9F1" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC139FFFA72FC77F9F1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus connatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AE865096163FFC13E62F9B2FB98F951" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826163FFC13E62F9B2FB98F951" blockId="9.[813,1414,685,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E62F9B2FC39F9D1" box="[873,963,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown, according to the original description. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13968F992FA7AF9B1" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[1123,1408,1581,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reared from leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13949F9F1FB0EF991" box="[1090,1268,1613,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13949F9F1FB0EF991" box="[1090,1268,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the notes about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13EBFF9D2FB51F971" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[948,1195,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13EBFF9D2FB51F971" box="[948,1195,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus connatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13810F9D2FC8EF951" author="Sakagami S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="112 - 115" refId="ref22906" refString="Sakagami S. 1949. Notes on Saphonecrus connatus (Hartig) (Hym., Cynipidae). Matsumushi 3: 112 - 115. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1949">Sakagami (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13EADF932FBA4F951" author="Abe Y & Melika G & Stone GN" box="[934,1118,1677,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref19740" refString="Abe Y, Melika G, Stone GN. 2007. The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic regions, and their associated communities. Orient Insect 41 (1): 169 - 212. doi: 10.1080 / 003053 16.2007. 10417504." type="journal article" year="2007">Abe et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AE865096163FFC23E62F912FF25FE02" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="424D36826163FFC23E62F912FF25FE02" blockId="9.[813,1414,685,1957]" lastBlockId="10.[174,775,253,502]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E62F912FC3DF931" box="[873,967,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13ED3F912FB34F931" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[984,1230,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13ED3F912FB34F931" box="[984,1230,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus connatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thought to be a trans-Palaearctic species and was mentioned from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AE576126163FFC13E26F951FC97F8F1" box="[813,877,1774,1797]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AE576126163FFC13EA1F952FBC1F8F1" box="[938,1083,1773,1797]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13946F952FAFFF8F1" author="Sakagami S." box="[1101,1285,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="112 - 115" refId="ref22906" refString="Sakagami S. 1949. Notes on Saphonecrus connatus (Hartig) (Hym., Cynipidae). Matsumushi 3: 112 - 115. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1949">Sakagami 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13819F952FC91F8D1" author="Abe Y & Melika G & Stone GN" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref19740" refString="Abe Y, Melika G, Stone GN. 2007. The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic regions, and their associated communities. Orient Insect 41 (1): 169 - 212. doi: 10.1080 / 003053 16.2007. 10417504." type="journal article" year="2007">Abe et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this record might be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC139F8F8B2FC28F8B1" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC139F8F8B2FC28F8B1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13E26F8F1FC4FF891" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[813,949,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13E26F8F1FC4FF891" box="[813,949,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. connatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC1396FF8F2FAA8F891" author="Melika G & Acs Z & Bechtold M." box="[1124,1362,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref21583" refString="Melika G, Acs Z, Bechtold M. 2004. New species of cynipid inquilines from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Acta Zool Acad Scient Hung 50: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="2004">Melika et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC13E26F8D2FBCDF871" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." box="[813,1079,1901,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85F24D016163FFC13879F8D1FC3FF851" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
|
||
<emphasis id="7086EA906163FFC13879F8D1FC3FF851" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. chaodongzhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the drawings provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736163FFC23817F832FEBDFEE2" author="Melika G & Acs Z & Bechtold M." lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref21583" refString="Melika G, Acs Z, Bechtold M. 2004. New species of cynipid inquilines from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Acta Zool Acad Scient Hung 50: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="2004">Melika et al. (2004: 330</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 331) show some differences with respect to the pictures of one of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D4988206160FFC23CD8FEA1FDC3FEC2" box="[467,569,286,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26634B736160FFC23F95FEA2FE94FEA1" author="Schweger S & Melika G & Tang CT & Yang MM & Stone GS & Nicholls JA & Sinclair F & Hearn J & Bozso M & Penzes Z." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23002" refString="Schweger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GS, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozso M, Penzes Z. 2015 b. New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa 4054 (1): 1 - 84. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwéger et al. (2015b: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 65). So, the malar space is 0.6x as long as height of eye (not 0.65–0.7 as mentioned in the original description), the POL is 1.7x as long as OOL (POL is not nearly equal to OOL), the pedicel is 1.3x as long as wide (not 1.5) and F1 is 1.6x as long as F2 (not 1.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |