347 lines
51 KiB
XML
347 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="4C8C9A1B135B9DCEBBD634D634C3A077" ID-CLB-Dataset="27502" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2625030" ID-ZooBank="2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554274879827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2019" docId="CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4550.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4550 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tissahamia karuna Huber 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="36026834FF95FF9BFFAAFFA1FFB6E16A" masterDocTitle="The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698716853299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76F806E2D9F9B139B1785F246DF36796">
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<mods:title id="69B1EAB3F0CFAF8EB4BDFA19C8F0052F">The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D7C24BACF1BC18A0F2512DB98B81E68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F51DD6DDB8634DF3C54E32B5F9B475BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59102A32A525865C94E40381A5591131">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B17B579E641A573BBCE23BCB643A7CFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B5813C2842FAA5E5E6168B794400E666">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3B4210F92E86F3D2ADDC0852D0A250F">
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<mods:date id="15A1672DB842419B7FCCCD007F7571B9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D95B189FAF9CDF40100F19CDC169008E">2019-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DE958418CDEC5A505C97BE1929EDA1A">4550</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11989428BC743177AFF5948077153C68">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="915B20C1A91BDDBC3BE623DE2F725823" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8FFF81FF3DFF39FE7DE1D8" box="[151,459,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FE7DE1D8" blockId="26.[151,644,152,211]" box="[151,459,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="19651636FF8FFF81FF3DFF39FE7DE1D8" bold="true" box="[151,459,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF3DFF39FE7DE1D8" bold="true" box="[151,459,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8FFF81FF3DFF39FE37E1D8" ID-CoL="577S2" authority="Huber, 2019" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,385,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karuna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF3DFF39FE37E1D8" bold="true" box="[151,385,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tissahamia karuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BD5C033FF8FFF81FE22FF39FE7DE1D8" box="[392,459,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8FFF81FF3DFF1BFD32E1B9" box="[151,644,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF3DFF1BFD32E1B9" blockId="26.[151,644,152,211]" box="[151,644,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FF3DFF1BFE8CE1B9" box="[151,314,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–102" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,418,1859]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 93–102. Tissahamia, live specimens. 93–96. T. ethagala (Huber, 2011), male from Ethagala, female with egg-sac from Kandalama, and females from Dematagala. 97–98. T. karuna sp. n., male and female with egg-sac from Labugama. 99– 100. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), male with mite and female with egg-sac from Hakgala. 101–102. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), male from Kottawa, female from Viharekele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 97–98</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FEECFF1AFE1FE1B9" box="[326,425,187,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 103–109" captionStart-1="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1358,1381]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1418,342,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[151,1436,195,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[164,1427,332,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 103–109. 103–106. Tissahamia ethagala (Huber, 2011), female prosomata in dorsal views (both specimens from Dimbulagala, ZFMK Ar 20059) and ventral views (specimens from Dimbulagala and Ethagala, ZFMK Ar 20059 and 20056). 107–109. T. karuna sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 20066), left male palp in prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); b, genital bulb; c, coxa; e, embolus; f, femur; p, procursus; pbs, proximal bulbal sclerite; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale line (107–109): 0.5 mm (103–106 at various scales)." captionText-1="FIGURES 110–115. Left procursi in prolateral (upper row) and retrolateral views, all images at same scale. 110–111. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066); asterisk marks area where males from Mitirigala have a small conical process. 112–113. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069); arrow points at distinctive prolateral process. 114–115. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072). Abbreviations: bp, bifid process; hs, hinged sclerite; m, membrane; po, pocket; r, ridge; ta, tarsus. Scale line: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2625064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2625066/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">107–111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FE1EFF1BFDA0E1B9" box="[436,534,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. 116–117. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066), male chelicerae, frontal view; and processes of left genital bulb, prolateral view. 118–119. T. maturata (Huber, 2011) from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069) and T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016) from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072), processes of left genital bulbs in prolateral views (all genital bulbs at same scale). Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); e, embolus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625070/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">116–117</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FD88FF1AFD32E1B9" box="[546,644,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 120–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1133,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 120–125. Epigyna in ventral views (upper row) and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views. 120–121. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20067); arrow points at internal arc (‘valve’). 122–123. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20070). 124–125. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20073). Abbreviation: pp, pore plate. At various scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625072/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">120–121</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8FFF81FF3DFEA3FF64E0A5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF3DFEA3FF64E0A5" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF3DFEA3FEBCE071" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Males are easily distinguished from most similar species (
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<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8FFF81FC03FEA5FB77E071" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="in Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[937,1217,258,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturata">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FC03FEA5FB9BE071" box="[937,1069,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. maturata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8FFF81FB9EFEA3FB77E071" author="Huber, B. A." box="[1076,1217,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref27101" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) by details of palp: coxa with finger-shaped ventral process (
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FDC5FE87FD62E055" box="[623,724,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–109" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1358,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 103–109. 103–106. Tissahamia ethagala (Huber, 2011), female prosomata in dorsal views (both specimens from Dimbulagala, ZFMK Ar 20059) and ventral views (specimens from Dimbulagala and Ethagala, ZFMK Ar 20059 and 20056). 107–109. T. karuna sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 20066), left male palp in prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); b, genital bulb; c, coxa; e, embolus; f, femur; p, procursus; pbs, proximal bulbal sclerite; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale line (107–109): 0.5 mm (103–106 at various scales)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
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); prolateral process of main bulbal process (‘appendix’) small and weakly sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FE00FEEBFDBAE009" box="[426,524,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. 116–117. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066), male chelicerae, frontal view; and processes of left genital bulb, prolateral view. 118–119. T. maturata (Huber, 2011) from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069) and T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016) from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072), processes of left genital bulbs in prolateral views (all genital bulbs at same scale). Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); e, embolus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625070/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
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); procursus shorter, without sclerotized prolateral process between proximal and distal elements and with larger distal elements (
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FD05FECFFCA6E0ED" box="[687,784,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[202,1418,342,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1427,332,1861]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Left procursi in prolateral (upper row) and retrolateral views, all images at same scale. 110–111. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066); asterisk marks area where males from Mitirigala have a small conical process. 112–113. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069); arrow points at distinctive prolateral process. 114–115. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072). Abbreviations: bp, bifid process; hs, hinged sclerite; m, membrane; po, pocket; r, ridge; ta, tarsus. Scale line: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625066/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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). Females are barely distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8FFF81FB44FECEFAC7E0EC" authorityName="in Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[1262,1393,367,390]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturata">
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FB44FECEFAC7E0EC" box="[1262,1393,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. maturata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but seem to have consistently more weakly sclerotized epigyna and the anterior epigynal margin more curved (
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<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FAC5FE33FF73E0A5" captionStart="FIGURES 120–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1133,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 120–125. Epigyna in ventral views (upper row) and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views. 120–121. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20067); arrow points at internal arc (‘valve’). 122–123. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20070). 124–125. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20073). Abbreviation: pp, pore plate. At various scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625072/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8FFF81FF6DFE7BFBFDE37D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFE7BFBFDE37D" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DFE7BFEF0E099" bold="true" box="[199,326,474,499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species name is derived from the Pāli word
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<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FC36FE7BFC5AE099" box="[924,1004,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">karuṇā</emphasis>
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, one of the four Buddhist virtues or brahmavihāras (identifying the suffering of others as one's own); noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8FFF81FF6DFD83FB91E25D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFD83FD72E335" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DFD83FED8E351" bold="true" box="[199,366,546,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FED6FD82FD76E335" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226258" collectingDate="2017-03-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="150" latitude="6.846" location="Labugama Forest" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.175" municipality="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3A85E1CAFF8FFF81FED6FD82FDA0E351" box="[380,534,547,571]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FD8AFD82FD83E350" box="[544,565,547,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="9D291FF8FF8FFF81FD97FD83FD14E351" box="[573,674,546,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FD07FD82FD4DE350" box="[685,763,547,570]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="A2493B20FF8FFF81FCA0FD82FC9FE351" box="[778,809,547,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ar</collectingMunicipality>
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20065),
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<collectingRegion id="80566FB8FF8FFF81FC24FD82FBE1E351" box="[910,1111,546,571]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
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<location id="474DF781FF8FFF81FBC8FD83FA90E350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1:474DF781FF8FFF81FBC8FD83FA90E350" box="[1122,1318,546,571]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.846" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.175" municipality="Ar" name="Labugama Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western">Labugama Forest</location>
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(
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,
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),
|
||
<elevation id="C9BF4669FF8FFF81FEBDFDE7FE2DE335" box="[279,411,582,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8FFF81FEBDFDE7FEE8E334" box="[279,350,582,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="362C879AFF8FFF81FE0DFDE7FD97E335" box="[423,545,582,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26687E72FF8FFF81FE0DFDE7FD97E335" box="[423,545,582,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-20">20.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8FFF81FD9BFDE6FD0EE335" box="[561,696,582,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFDCBFB91E25D" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DFDCBFE4DE3E9" bold="true" box="[199,507,618,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FDA6FDCAFCDEE3E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226336" box="[524,872,619,643]" collectionCode="NMSL" country="Sri Lanka" location="SRI LANKA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A85E1CAFF8FFF81FDA6FDCAFD1FE3E9" box="[524,681,619,643]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FD1FFDCAFD6EE3E9" box="[693,728,619,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FD49FDCAFCB0E3E9" box="[739,774,619,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FCBDFDCAFCDEE3E9" box="[791,872,619,643]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NMSL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FCDCFDCBFAA5E3E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226129" box="[886,1299,618,643]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FCDCFDCBFC2FE3E9" box="[886,921,618,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FC09FDCAFC71E3E9" box="[931,967,619,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FC7DFDCAFB93E3E8" box="[983,1061,619,642]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="474DF781FF8FFF81FB9DFDCAFBE0E3E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1:474DF781FF8FFF81FB9DFDCAFBE0E3E9" box="[1079,1110,619,643]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ar</location>
|
||
20066–67), and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FAB7FDCAFD0AE3CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226247" collectingDate="2017-03-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="150" latitude="6.846" location="Labugama Forest" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.175" municipality="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SL167" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FAB7FDCAFAF6E3E9" box="[1309,1344,619,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FF53FD2EFEF1E3CC" box="[249,327,655,678]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="12340921FF8FFF81FEF2FD2FFE10E3CD" box="[344,422,654,679]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">SL167</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FD62FD2EFB85E3CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226192" box="[712,1075,654,679]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Sri Lanka" location="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FD62FD2EFD5DE3CD" box="[712,747,655,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FD59FD2EFCA1E3CD" box="[755,791,655,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FC8CFD2EFCC2E3CC" box="[806,884,655,678]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="474DF781FF8FFF81FC2EFD2EFC15E3CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1:474DF781FF8FFF81FC2EFD2EFC15E3CD" box="[900,931,655,679]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ar</location>
|
||
20068), and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FB96FD2EFAA1E3A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226277" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="70" latitude="6.997" location="Mitirigala Forest" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.175" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SL97" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FB96FD2EFBE9E3CD" box="[1084,1119,655,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FBC2FD2EFB3DE3CD" box="[1128,1163,655,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FAE4FD2EFA2AE3CC" box="[1358,1436,655,678]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="12340921FF8FFF81FF35FD12FF57E3A1" box="[159,225,691,715]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">SL97</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="80566FB8FF8FFF81FF5FFD12FE09E3A1" box="[245,447,690,715]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="474DF781FF8FFF81FE60FD13FD3EE3A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1:474DF781FF8FFF81FE60FD13FD3EE3A0" box="[458,648,690,715]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.997" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.175" name="Mitirigala Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western">Mitirigala Forest</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8FFF81FD3DFD13FD4CE3A1" box="[663,762,690,715]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="6.997">6.997°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8FFF81FCACFD13FCC5E3A1" box="[774,883,690,715]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="80.175">80.175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="C9BF4669FF8FFF81FC2DFD12FC48E3A1" box="[903,1022,690,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8FFF81FC2DFD12FC77E3A0" box="[903,961,691,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="362C879AFF8FFF81FBA1FD13FBC0E3A1" box="[1035,1142,690,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26687E72FF8FFF81FBA1FD13FBC0E3A1" box="[1035,1142,690,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-06">6.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8FFF81FB2DFD12FAB9E3A1" box="[1159,1295,690,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FA88FD12FE87E279" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226256" collectingDate="2017-03-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="170" latitude="6.985" location="Kitulgala" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.43" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SL105" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sabaragamuwa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FA88FD12FAF3E3A1" box="[1314,1349,691,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FF51FD76FEFFE384" box="[251,329,727,750]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="12340921FF8FFF81FEF1FD77FE1CE385" box="[347,426,726,751]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">SL105</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="80566FB8FF8FFF81FE68FD77FD68E385" box="[450,734,726,751]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Sabaragamuwa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sabaragamuwa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="474DF781FF8FFF81FC8DFD77FC39E385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1:474DF781FF8FFF81FC8DFD77FC39E385" box="[807,911,726,751]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.985" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.43" name="Kitulgala" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Sabaragamuwa">Kitulgala</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8FFF81FC08FD77FBB2E385" box="[930,1028,726,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="6.985">6.985°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8FFF81FBB8FD76FB36E385" box="[1042,1152,727,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="80.43">80.430°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="C9BF4669FF8FFF81FB3DFD76FA97E385" box="[1175,1313,726,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8FFF81FB3DFD76FB57E384" box="[1175,1249,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="362C879AFF8FFF81FA9BFD77FA2AE385" box="[1329,1436,726,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26687E72FF8FFF81FA9BFD77FA2AE385" box="[1329,1436,726,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-07">7.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8FFF81FF0AFD5AFE9FE279" box="[160,297,762,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2FAAB07FF8FFF81FE96FD5AFB92E25D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234226281" collectingDate="1996-08-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.953" location="Avissawella" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.218" municipality="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FE96FD5AFEE9E279" box="[316,351,763,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2483399FFF8FFF81FEC5FD5AFE0BE278" box="[367,445,763,786]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A2493B20FF8FFF81FE67FD5AFE5AE279" box="[461,492,763,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
5088) (this female was erroneously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8FFF81FBBDFD5BFB64E279" box="[1047,1234,762,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturat">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FBBDFD5BFB64E279" box="[1047,1234,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pholcus maturat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8FFF81FAACFD5BFA26E279" author="Huber, B. A." box="[1286,1424,762,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref27101" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="80566FB8FF8FFF81FF3DFCBEFEE9E25D" box="[151,351,798,823]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="474DF781FF8FFF81FEC0FCBFFE47E25D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1:474DF781FF8FFF81FEC0FCBFFE47E25D" box="[362,497,798,823]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.953" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="80.218" municipality="Ar" name="Avissawella" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western">Avissawella</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8FFF81FE55FCBFFDD4E25D" box="[511,610,798,823]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="6.953">6.953°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A6C79DFF8FFF81FDC4FCBEFD6AE25D" box="[622,732,799,823]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="80.218">80.218°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="362C879AFF8FFF81FD45FCBFFCDEE25D" box="[751,872,798,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26687E72FF8FFF81FD45FCBFFCDEE25D" box="[751,872,798,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-08-03">3.viii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="EF67C48CFF8FFF81FCD2FCBEFBADE25D" box="[888,1051,798,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S.P. Benjamin</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8FFF81FF6DFCE3FD82E6DD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFCE3FE1EE2AD" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DFCE3FE29E231" bold="true" box="[199,415,834,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D291FF8FF8FFF81FE1AFCE3FDAEE231" box="[432,536,834,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.4, carapace width 1.0. Distance PME- PME 400 µm, diameter PME 100 µm, distance PME-ALE 40 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.63/0.47. Leg 1: 37.9 (8.8 + 0.4 + 9.0 + 17.6 + 2.1), tibia 2: 5.9, tibia 3: 3.3, tibia 4: 5.3; tibia 1 L/d: 113. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): all 0.09.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFC72FAB6E559" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace mostly dark brown to black, including ocular area and clypeus, only lateral margins and beside ocular area whitish; sternum brown; legs pale ochre-yellow, patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints dark brown to black; abdomen pale with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally monochromous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFB9EFC31E5F5" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FE18FB9FFDB3E53D" box="[434,517,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–102" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,418,1859]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 93–102. Tissahamia, live specimens. 93–96. T. ethagala (Huber, 2011), male from Ethagala, female with egg-sac from Kandalama, and females from Dematagala. 97–98. T. karuna sp. n., male and female with egg-sac from Labugama. 99– 100. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), male with mite and female with egg-sac from Hakgala. 101–102. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), male from Kottawa, female from Viharekele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
; ocular area slightly raised, each triad on short stalk, with curved pointed process (~100 µm long) arising from median margin of each PME; with small process (~20 µm long) in place of AME; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFB0AFA2BE5A9" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1437,1194,1219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FE0FFB0BFDB2E5A9" box="[421,516,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. 116–117. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066), male chelicerae, frontal view; and processes of left genital bulb, prolateral view. 118–119. T. maturata (Huber, 2011) from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069) and T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016) from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072), processes of left genital bulbs in prolateral views (all genital bulbs at same scale). Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); e, embolus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625070/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of weakly sclerotized processes proximally, without distal modification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFB6EFB5CE489" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FEC4FB6FFDA7E58D" box="[366,529,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–109" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1358,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 103–109. 103–106. Tissahamia ethagala (Huber, 2011), female prosomata in dorsal views (both specimens from Dimbulagala, ZFMK Ar 20059) and ventral views (specimens from Dimbulagala and Ethagala, ZFMK Ar 20059 and 20056). 107–109. T. karuna sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 20066), left male palp in prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); b, genital bulb; c, coxa; e, embolus; f, femur; p, procursus; pbs, proximal bulbal sclerite; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale line (107–109): 0.5 mm (103–106 at various scales)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625064/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 107–109</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa with finger-shaped ventral process (longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8FFF81FB14FB6EFAF2E58C" authorityName="in Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[1214,1348,1231,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FB14FB6EFAF2E58C" box="[1214,1348,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. maturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8FFF81FA2DFB6EFED0E461" baseAuthorityName="Yao & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kottawagamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FA2DFB6EFED0E461" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kottawagamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8FFF81FE33FB53FD94E461" author="Huber, B. A." box="[409,546,1266,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref27101" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 805–806;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2603DCABFF8FFF81FD7AFB52FC25E461" author="Dong, T. & Zheng, G. & Yao, Z. & Li, S." box="[720,915,1266,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref26568" refString="Dong, T., Zheng, G., Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2016) Fifteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4136 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4136.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FCBCFB55FCE6E461" box="[790,848,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 5A–B); trochanter with short retrolaterodorsal and longer pointed retrolatero-ventral apophyses, very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8592DAD9FF8FFF81FC78FAB6FB09E445" baseAuthorityName="Yao & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[978,1215,1302,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kottawagamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FC78FAB6FB09E445" box="[978,1215,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kottawagamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; femur with dorsal hump and ventral process pointing toward proximal; tarsus with whitish elongation with tarsal organ at its tip; procursus complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FE24FAFFFD85E41D" box="[398,563,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[202,1418,342,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1427,332,1861]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Left procursi in prolateral (upper row) and retrolateral views, all images at same scale. 110–111. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066); asterisk marks area where males from Mitirigala have a small conical process. 112–113. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069); arrow points at distinctive prolateral process. 114–115. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072). Abbreviations: bp, bifid process; hs, hinged sclerite; m, membrane; po, pocket; r, ridge; ta, tarsus. Scale line: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625066/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 110–111</figureCitation>
|
||
), with bifid dorsal process partly covered retrolaterally by transparent membrane, prolateral tip of bifid process connected to strong ridge that leads to ventral ‘knee’ and borders ventral pocket; distally with ventral hinged sclerite; genital bulb with simple membranous embolus and large heavily sclerotized bulbal process (‘appendix’) with small weakly sclerotized prolateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FBD6FA6BFB6BE489" box="[1148,1245,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. 116–117. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066), male chelicerae, frontal view; and processes of left genital bulb, prolateral view. 118–119. T. maturata (Huber, 2011) from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069) and T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016) from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072), processes of left genital bulbs in prolateral views (all genital bulbs at same scale). Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); e, embolus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625070/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DFA4EFC49E740" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 pseudosegments not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DF997FA2AE719" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DF997FEB2E725" bold="true" box="[199,260,1590,1615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8FFF81FE65F996FE4CE725" box="[463,506,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
9 other males: 6.8–9.0 (mean 8.2). Males from Mitirigala with slightly wider tip of appendix and with small conical process on proximal part of bifid dorsal process of procursus (asterisk in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FA9AF9FBFA26E719" box="[1328,1424,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[202,1418,342,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1427,332,1861]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Left procursi in prolateral (upper row) and retrolateral views, all images at same scale. 110–111. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066); asterisk marks area where males from Mitirigala have a small conical process. 112–113. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069); arrow points at distinctive prolateral process. 114–115. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072). Abbreviations: bp, bifid process; hs, hinged sclerite; m, membrane; po, pocket; r, ridge; ta, tarsus. Scale line: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625066/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DF9DFFBF8E621" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DF9DFFEA8E7FD" bold="true" box="[199,286,1662,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. In general similar to male but carapace mostly light with small U-shaped dark mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FB5EF9DFFAFFE7FD" box="[1268,1353,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–102" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,418,1859]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 93–102. Tissahamia, live specimens. 93–96. T. ethagala (Huber, 2011), male from Ethagala, female with egg-sac from Kandalama, and females from Dematagala. 97–98. T. karuna sp. n., male and female with egg-sac from Labugama. 99– 100. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), male with mite and female with egg-sac from Hakgala. 101–102. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), male from Kottawa, female from Viharekele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
), triads closer together (distance PME-PME 210 µm), without processes arising from near PME, without small process in place of AME. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="856A0CBFFF8FFF81FE3CF966FE73E7B5" box="[406,453,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="54946AD3FF8FFF81FE7AF966FDE5E7B5" box="[464,595,1734,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 6.4–7.2 (mean 6.8). Epigynum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FBBFF967FBCFE7B5" box="[1045,1145,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 120–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1133,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 120–125. Epigyna in ventral views (upper row) and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views. 120–121. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20067); arrow points at internal arc (‘valve’). 122–123. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20070). 124–125. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20073). Abbreviation: pp, pore plate. At various scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625072/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
; with weakly sclerotized epigynal plate and finger-shaped semi-transparent process (‘knob’) arising at anterior margin on epigynal plate (not visible in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FEAFF8AFFED1E64D" box="[261,359,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 120–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1133,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 120–125. Epigyna in ventral views (upper row) and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views. 120–121. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20067); arrow points at internal arc (‘valve’). 122–123. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20070). 124–125. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20073). Abbreviation: pp, pore plate. At various scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625072/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
); whitish rugose area in front of epigynal plate bordered anteriorly by dark internal arc (‘valve’) visible through cuticle. Internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FD0AF893FD49E621" box="[672,767,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 120–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1133,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 120–125. Epigyna in ventral views (upper row) and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views. 120–121. Tissahamia karuna sp. n., from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20067); arrow points at internal arc (‘valve’). 122–123. T. maturata (Huber, 2011), from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20070). 124–125. T. kottawagamaensis (Yao & Li, 2016), from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20073). Abbreviation: pp, pore plate. At various scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625072/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of oval pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DF8F7FD82E6DD" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DF8F7FE34E605" bold="true" box="[199,386,1878,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. This species built its domed web connected to the underside of live leaves. Webs were sometimes shared with many cecidomyiid flies. At Labugama, the spiders were found in the forest as well as in very disturbed secondary vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A88F2D1FF8FFF81FF6DF863FBF5E6B1" box="[199,1091,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="422DA15AFF8FFF81FF6DF863FBF5E6B1" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1091,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E67D48FF8FFF81FF6DF863FEEFE6B1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from four localities in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A85E1CAFF8FFF81FCFDF863FC73E6B1" box="[855,965,1986,2011]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA9BDDFFF8FFF81FC7EF863FB80E6B1" box="[980,1078,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 224–225" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1159,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,1159,1861]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 224–225. Known distribution of Tissahamia in Sri Lanka; “?”, female with uncertain identity from Eastern Sinharaja." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625102/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 225</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |