148 lines
14 KiB
XML
148 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="957633147EE9B6FD3667FFF3CD5F303D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio scomma Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051043" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34244FAF-132C-47F5-A3F0-1CC0DB1BDE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/957633147EE9B6FD3667FFF3CD5F303D" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/34244FAF-132C-47F5-A3F0-1CC0DB1BDE3D" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio scomma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scomma">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Scelio</pageBreakToken>
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scomma Yoder
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 15, 27, 139-144; Morphbank 38
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female body length: 5.04-5.91 mm (n=16). Male body length: 4.66-5.42 mm (n=7). Color of pilosity of dorsal head in female: white. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Color of pilosity of the frons below the anterior ocellus in female: predominantly white. Pilosity of eye in female: present. Medial keel on interantennal process: absent. Width of lower gena in lateral view: wide, posterior margin of lower half of gena parallel to posterior orbit. Genal carina: absent. Color of genal pilosity: white. Color of scape in female: brown to dark brown throughout. Surface of the pronotal nucha in female: predominantly sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: white to light brown, lighter than that of mesoscutum. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum in female: predominantly angular reticulate to rugulose. Color of pilosity of mesoscutum in female: predominantly white to off-white. Notaulus in female: not delimited. Notaulus in male: not delimited. Form of axillular carina in female: small, not particularly expanded or projected from the lateral edge of the mesoscutellum. Pilosity of propodeal nucha: absent. Pilosity of netrion: absent. Surface of mesopleural depression in female: with small smooth patch ventrally. Form of ventral margin of villus in female: bent ventrally in posterior, obviously not straight throughout. Color of coxae in female: brown. Color of hind femur: dark brown throughout. Color of hind tibia: yellow at extreme base, otherwise light brown. Fore wing length in female: apex between anterior margin of T5 and posterior margin of T6. Color of metasoma: entirely dark brown. Sculpture of laterotergites in female: predominantly smooth. Pilosity of laterotergites in female: absent. Sculpture of medial T1 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Sculpture of medial T2 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Pattern of sculpture on T3-T5 in female: T3 predominantly reticulate, T4-T5 predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Color of pilosity on lateral T3-T5 in female: predominantly white. Lateral profile of T6 in female: more or less horizontal. Sculpture of T6 in female: predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Sculpture of lateral metasomal sternal bar in female: predominantly smooth to slightly irregularly rugose. Distribution of felt fields: 2 pairs present (S2, S3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Similar to other white subgroup species, in particular to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio zolotarevskyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolotarevskyi">Scelio zolotarevskyi</taxonomicName>
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and larger individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio howardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Scelio howardi</taxonomicName>
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. Differing from the former by the curved ventral margin of the villus, and from the latter by its large size and predominantly white setae of the dorsal head and mesoscutum (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio howardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Scelio howardi</taxonomicName>
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usually with some golden setae present) together with the brown to dark brown scape (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio howardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Scelio howardi</taxonomicName>
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usually with at least the base of scape yellow) and the presence of a small smooth patch on the lower extent of the mesopleural depression (Fig. 142) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio howardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Scelio howardi</taxonomicName>
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sculptured throughout).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Figures 139-144. 137
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio scomma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scomma">Scelio scomma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 139 Habitus, dorsal view, paratype female (CASENT 2042253) 140 Habitus, lateral view, holotype female (CASENT 2133165) 141 Mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype female (CASENT 2042253) 142 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype female (CASENT 2133165) 143 Head, anterior view, holotype female (CASENT 2133165) 144 Metasomal segment 2, lateral view, paratype female (CASENT 2042253). Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for taunt, jeer, or jest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244973</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Toliara Auto. Prov., Andohahela N.P., parcel II, transitional forest, MA-02-20-52, Tsimelahy,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-24.936832">24°56.21'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.626667">46°37.60'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 180m, 15.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–">I-</normalizedToken>
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28.I.2004, malaise trap, M. E. Irwin, F. Parker & R.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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, CASENT 2133165 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 16 females, 7 males, CASENT 2043612-2043614, 2043909, 2132679, 2132894, 2133068, 2133071, 2133073, 2133145, 2133153, 2133156, 2134231, 2134276, 2134890, 8106504, 8106513, 8106531, 8106840 (CASC); CASENT 2042253, 2043462, 2133142, 8106546 (OSUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio scomma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scomma">Scelio scomma</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to Madagascar where it is the largest species within the howardi-species group and large for species within the white subgroup. All the specimens are uniform in morphology.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio scomma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scomma">Scelio scomma</taxonomicName>
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is extremely similar to larger individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio howardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Scelio howardi</taxonomicName>
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and the two cannot be casually differentiated. The pilosity of the lateral portions T2 is particularly dense (Fig. 144). The small smooth patch on the lower mesopleural depression (Fig. 142) is constant for all individuals observed, and it is present in both males and females. Males can be confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio igland" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igland">Scelio igland</taxonomicName>
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, but may be differentiated by their larger and more robust habitus, completely sculptured lateral metasoma (smooth or obliterated patches present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio igland" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igland">Scelio igland</taxonomicName>
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), and the absence of notauli (indicated by a row of cells in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio igland" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igland">Scelio igland</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |