204 lines
30 KiB
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204 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="29615" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eebf769-568d-4b5c-857c-aa3756b4140e" ID-PMC="PMC6160860" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-781-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E" ID-PubMed="30271232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484942" ID-ZooBank="8035F589CED14CC3AE43B737FF782157" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-781-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 781" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallén, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1533899856635" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit & Gao, Jian-Jun" docDate="2018" docId="953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 781: 19-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 781" docPubDate="2018-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354" docTitle="Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis Katoh & Gao 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BABEAEB4-04FD-43CF-B3BC-60B69F3FE280" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" id="FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1705949845868" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="631FB5F164B8533C772A4732603DEED3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="450E4D4E85FEA0357A6EAAE6DED0FEF4">
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<mods:title id="0D56295D9676F71C77E1F04CFF9AA977">A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F6FA842458CD4101B5600896C83376CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7492A053F7E46D67AAA0963F716D13A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E9DC25068600AF6BE1CA91C9F9C2EA6">Katoh, Takehiro K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5867C65215FCC4B4ADEE643290E231FA">State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7F5FCCE5E1E56259C754717B63A315B">Zhang, Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D776F31DD58689818FA5F9EB6C701057">State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6122E336BE2498092618A11B62DA564E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B0E77DE686CD38A3B593F794D035B0C">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9502F85A46B3411FD9CCBE5A805FB1CA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-1858</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4266CF7DD298956635923CEBC73D3C0D">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B4A80541D92E6AAC26703CFD2EDA4B5D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8FA70EA45FFC0A1C99D2FFBF038C246E">Suwito, Awit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="634E83B9C20C516618915927974C3630">Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42BE4053A4051C1643EDB8FEE93F8FCA">Gao, Jian-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2980BEF211AA0028B19980425D95AD58">State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BCBB2FA5B7772855695F82D5E332D7C" type="email">gao-leyun@263.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF8DEC04E756CEC1E14988FF72E2BB72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5869D23F17FC9D51301FB018F55E9F4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6B8C00C2E1429A496806F14BF66BDCE">
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<mods:date id="1782C195D3EA952E76F082FC2934D67C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C05CA26165522B601DB25CA6E924C0C">2018-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAB8046C9C756FB04388D133FABF6905">781</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8138FBAC3D70CF68BB42004375579CA2">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4CBCD836111C979B2BC9FA72B8B0629">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A668B82A52105EDDE0B2590A363DC4F5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="805BEDE74831BB3FABCC600A6AA654F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4861849FBD380D762A529B3165BA3E0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FB8ED1C49D468B1EBD5FD22C410AC01" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-781-19</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="E112C3A4181860402DE0C3C24B0CC106" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147243845" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BABEAEB4-04FD-43CF-B3BC-60B69F3FE280" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953F02FC13AA6B8D3601FDEE406E0DAD" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="A8BF56ADEE9B57D8C9584DA1E7C53A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E53D91FC794C43C119F114C73BB8124" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="21830EFF5547BB01D8797DED740928BE" ID-CoL="8BX52" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BABEAEB4-04FD-43CF-B3BC-60B69F3FE280" authority="Katoh & Gao" authorityName="Katoh & Gao" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" status="sp. n." subGenus="Dudaica">Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis Katoh & Gao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4248756E4550381A7E2D337CCC734B05" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3616647D5B7B93F4568E49079EB385DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D0CF6D00AD639C8FF3B58A4B61DE68A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="F0721E668BF6D99FDD1DE50FA53623BE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figures 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="59932784C32BA6407608F30B89BEE02F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head (anterior view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviation: plp = palpus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221941" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 4G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C15EF4772F5BF92B4681260DFC22C3A5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Postocciput (caudal view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviations: poc s = postocellar setae, spc s = supracervical setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221942" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 5G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0FFB7F0C4FFD397F2FD54F28028F109B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cibarium of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221944" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 7C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CD08F1B1E5E56218A67AB251B8D46780" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Prementum (ventral and lateral views). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221945" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 8G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6C23918808DA3F9CFBD0DECB489C30A7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Palpus (lateral and dorsal views; only A is photographed at right side and flipped horizontally). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221946" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 9G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1618BA35A0A35A4D43F8B5D8E7C99692" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis sp. n. (A-J holotype # 00430). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli (caudoventral view) D surstylus and epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E tenth sternite (ventral view) F-H phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) I, J sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral and lateral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221953" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E0ACE8AC79A1510B4E1F4413FFCE918" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="812FBE5E7ACB4E898DEDE1A3A0272A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86C827212E10291AAFE1F2567235BB18" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="8C641D0A24CA96B64D6527BC5810F64A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (#00430): CHINA: Hesong, Xiding, Menghai, Yunnan, ca. 1,900 m a.s.l., 7.iv.2011, JJ Gao (KIZ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="309BC7ABF8CEF0C80834E027B9E3FCF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="624FD87DD1BCEF82F89E72CBBC517C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4233975EEF47C2D8AF5C02A6753B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Palpus short, club-shaped, medio- to baso-laterally dark grayish brown, with one prominent seta apically and several long setae ventrally (Figure
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<figureCitation id="D10D16304D366923792D05EA4BC92684" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Palpus (lateral and dorsal views; only A is photographed at right side and flipped horizontally). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221946" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">9G</figureCitation>
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). Cercus without caudoventral process (Figure
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<figureCitation id="DEDDD5B98EAC4330C151323B12BF81D9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis sp. n. (A-J holotype # 00430). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli (caudoventral view) D surstylus and epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E tenth sternite (ventral view) F-H phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) I, J sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral and lateral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221953" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">16E</figureCitation>
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). Paramere apically somewhat quadrate in lateral view (Figure
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<figureCitation id="BF256ED0B7C48A7E3E295AA8D63D8D4D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis sp. n. (A-J holotype # 00430). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli (caudoventral view) D surstylus and epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E tenth sternite (ventral view) F-H phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) I, J sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral and lateral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221953" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">16J</figureCitation>
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), ventroapically with three sensilla (Figure
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<figureCitation id="668B2CD214931F757E0384532355859F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis sp. n. (A-J holotype # 00430). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli (caudoventral view) D surstylus and epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E tenth sternite (ventral view) F-H phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) I, J sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral and lateral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221953" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">16I, J</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus distally dilated laterally, somewhat lunate in lateral view (Figure
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<figureCitation id="830B1A5A1C305C277E91DD70D041B7D0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis sp. n. (A-J holotype # 00430). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli (caudoventral view) D surstylus and epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E tenth sternite (ventral view) F-H phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) I, J sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral and lateral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221953" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">16F-H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1913642423DDE02B4093A20FDBEF984E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38E43AFC7251CD50D20DD583F35AE750" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6552C4FBC353E68074A58F58A510FE1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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(characters in common with
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<taxonomicName id="2D14C0245D0972B03A09F46831614B5B" lsidName="D. orthophallata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="orthophallata">
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<emphasis id="17FE310AD237E20E204D313311B8F422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">D. orthophallata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂.
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<emphasis id="29B5C0F1CC4CA9D0904071EA8CD05861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
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(Figures
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<figureCitation id="3479F3D7F3F102E214116C516B2C9DBF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7E269A5EF563ADEE5C7FAD8EB933D15" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head (anterior view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviation: plp = palpus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221941" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="461A73C874FF925439ABEE8D7A833AEF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Postocciput (caudal view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviations: poc s = postocellar setae, spc s = supracervical setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221942" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">5G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACAF9144F34CB0F44C087B15E0FF9AE8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cibarium of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221944" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">7C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="297C064688ACE4C49C2D2431CB5DA03F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Prementum (ventral and lateral views). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221945" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">8G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="82A2ECD53CD05D1D6D3DD334F9056AF7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Palpus (lateral and dorsal views; only A is photographed at right side and flipped horizontally). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221946" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">9G</figureCitation>
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): Longest axis of eye nearly rectangular to body axis. Frontal vitta grayish white. Fronto-orbital plate slightly grayish; anterior reclinate orbital seta situated between proclinate and posterior reclinate orbital setae. Occiput and postgena dark brown, marginally milky white. Arista with six dorsal and three ventral branches. Supracervical setae 16-19 per side; postocular setae 17-19 per side. Cibarium slightly thickened on anterior margin; medial sensilla ca. nine per side and posterior sensilla ca. nine per side; first and second medial sensilla weaker than and anteriorly apart from others. Clypeus not thickened at median portion, laterally dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0F9F5DF1A4F7E6859EDFB27D7C6553E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="8F9B80173C3C927FF2A914FAC400BF19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="17E295F4B961C7E3CB748BFD26F3F29C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3C</figureCitation>
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): Postpronotal lobe pale brownish white in upper half, dark brown in lower half; setae broken. Dorsocentral and scutellar setae broken. Notopleuron pale brownish white. Thoracic pleura nearly entirely dark brown, without stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1324032411800B80F42921FAFD46CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="811F596F3FD1A8CEC6FEE1A320600A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Wing</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="43DC6DB8B99C92D99329FB9C9648B5E1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3C</figureCitation>
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) slightly wrinkled at basal portion of R4+5; longitudinal veins pale brown except for basal section of M1 (brown) and CuA1 (brown).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC788BD501EC424985C8B24934C28413" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="696094BA639898A7B92728654EA353DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="F503635BF4E0EE0D1B7408E8EEE22EDF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3C</figureCitation>
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) pale grayish yellow to pale yellow. Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres slightly shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres, without subproximal spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8735E88981E4122698AC081D0903EB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="505A841FB9D6F1BEFDBE0A18DD82E9DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="D530FA89DC59D6DF392326F39BA8CB8C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3C</figureCitation>
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): Tergites pale brown, each with dark brown caudal band narrower than ca. 1/2 of tergite but laterally extended anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D340681A3DD0B66191C5ED87565ED47" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="0576C8D98E0DC31954D42EC4C1C320E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="B6ED799FDFCDE446A16EE643E1FFCACA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Drosophila (Dudaica) dissimilis sp. n. (A-J holotype # 00430). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli (caudoventral view) D surstylus and epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E tenth sternite (ventral view) F-H phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) I, J sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral and lateral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221953" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium with ca. two and ca. 16 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 30-31 setae. Surstylus with ca. eight prensisetae and ca. ten ventral spines; basal sclerotized ridge indistinct. Tenth sternite flat, not wrinkled. Hypandrium somewhat oval in anterior portion. Aedeagal apodeme apically not flattened, slightly shorter than aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C7D1A376BAB80D93F9CAE9F7368AC8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="20C6A853DA5E17EB106F7FCC790AEAB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
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(in mm): BL = 2.33 in holotype, ThL = 1.04, WL = 2.35, WW = 1.16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBC0BC00B7D5C17D33E77CD8B30F3F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="AA663C9396543EF52C658F825B49A435" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Indices.</emphasis>
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FW/HW = 0.60, ch/o = 0.08, prorb = n/a, rcorb = n/a, vb = n/a, orbito = 0.78, dcl = n/a, sctl = n/a, sterno = 0.62, dcp = 0.65, sctlp = 0.94, C = 2.09, 4c = 1.21, 4v = 1.95, 5x = 1.24, ac = 2.83, M = 0.64, C3F = 0.53.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5CD3E80ACD2B63DD20695E858D8B0BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="393806F049A260B1C3C8BDAB17820D13" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A870CA336F18DEF26D9B08D6B5B0BBE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="108B81C8951B5084F48C94AC8C064AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5BC8B58792DD09561284DA0900BAB3A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84C3F7351F03BFD0ADB618C545966E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Referring to the morphological difference from the other species in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="2F5BACF0ECC3A2FE68419860DD6CD619" lsidName="(Dudaica)" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dudaica">Dudaica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C9941026A1F8C2E7EBE2011A38A02CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="29598291AE5A07D74E1852672A3B142D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05A70B40B25A7056DC50C0CA03D4E848" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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This species is the most different in morphology from the other
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<taxonomicName id="4E56D5FDCCACA1049AE89E7AD0A2B4B2" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Dudaica)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dudaica">
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<emphasis id="E4108B5022EB1581A181051BECDB22AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Drosophila Dudaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, such as the shape of palpus and parameres, apical prominent seta on palpus, and number of sensilla on parameres. Those characters are also seen in many other species than
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<taxonomicName id="2392168CF75980C34D7ED8BAAD9F567D" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Dudaica)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dudaica">
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<emphasis id="0E20FC62003D1AAC0BAAEEFCB2577CCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Drosophila Dudaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting the plesiomorphic states of these characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |