291 lines
44 KiB
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291 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4AB30FBAE5DC16C99B66BE0A2FB45574">Review of six genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in China, with the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="E2695706FFF2FC37FF60FC22FDC763AC" bold="true" box="[151,593,980,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FF60FC22FDC763AC" bold="true" box="[151,593,980,1008]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FF19FC22FDC763AC" ID-CoL="7MH9" ID-ENA="2791135" authority="Szepligeti, 1901" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1901" box="[238,593,980,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stenobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FF19FC22FE1163B3" bold="true" box="[238,391,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stenobracon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FE78FC23FDC763AC" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[399,593,980,1007]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="353 - 402" refId="ref41118" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1901) Tropischen Cenocoeliden und Braconiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 24, 353 - 402." type="journal article" year="1901">Szépligeti, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="21A5FCEFFFF2FC37FF60FC0EFE826450" box="[151,276,1017,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStart-2="FIGURE 41" captionStart-3="FIGURE 42" captionStart-4="FIGURE 43" captionStart-5="FIGURE 44" captionStart-6="FIGURE 45" captionStart-7="FIGURE 46" captionStartId-0="51.[151,250,1175,1199]" captionStartId-1="52.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionStartId-2="53.[151,250,1111,1135]" captionStartId-3="54.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionStartId-4="55.[151,250,2017,2041]" captionStartId-5="56.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionStartId-6="57.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionStartId-7="58.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox-0="[317,1281,538,1138]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1391,525,1062]" captionTargetBox-3="[149,1439,181,1809]" captionTargetBox-4="[311,1257,1141,1977]" captionTargetBox-5="[160,1427,181,1569]" captionTargetBox-6="[171,1410,943,1492]" captionTargetBox-7="[150,1437,181,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure@51.[288,1300,525,1149]" captionTargetId-1="figure@52.[152,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetId-2="figure@53.[155,1432,525,1086]" captionTargetId-3="figure@54.[149,1439,181,1809]" captionTargetId-4="figure@55.[303,1285,1135,1991]" captionTargetId-5="figure@56.[160,1427,181,1569]" captionTargetId-6="figure@57.[155,1433,924,1515]" captionTargetId-7="figure@58.[150,1437,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionTargetPageId-3="54" captionTargetPageId-4="55" captionTargetPageId-5="56" captionTargetPageId-6="57" captionTargetPageId-7="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 39. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) deesae (Cameron, 1902), ♀, habitus lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) deesae (Cameron, 1902). ♀. a. fore wing; b. hind wing; c. mesosoma, lateral view; d. mesosoma, dorsal view; e. metasoma, dorsal view; f. hind leg, lateral view; g. head, front view; h. head, dorsal view; i. head, lateral view; j. first metasomal tergite, dorsal view; k. sacpus outer side, lateral view; l. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 41. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) longatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." captionText-3="FIGURE 42. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) longatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. fore wing; b. hind wing; c. mesosoma, lateral view; d. mesosoma, dorsal view; e. metasoma, dorsal view; f. hind leg, lateral view; g. head, front view; h. head, dorsal view; i. head, lateral view; j. propodeum, dorsal view; k. first metasomal tergite, dorsal view; l. sacpus outer side, lateral view; m. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 43. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) nicevillei (Bingham, 1901), ♀, habitus lateral." captionText-5="FIGURE 44. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) nicevillei (Bingham, 1901). ♀. a. fore wing; b. hind wing; c. mesosoma, lateral view; d. mesosoma, dorsal view; e. metasoma, dorsal view; f. hind leg, lateral view; g. head, front view; h. head, dorsal view; i. head, lateral view; j. sacpus outer side, lateral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 45. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) oculatus Szépligeti, 1901, ♀, habitus lateral." captionText-7="FIGURE 46. Stenobracon (Stenobracon) oculatus Szépligeti, 1901. ♀. a. fore wing; b. hind wing; c. mesosoma, lateral view; d. mesosoma, dorsal view; e. metasoma, dorsal view; f. hind leg, lateral view; g. head, front view; h. head, dorsal view; i. head, lateral view; j. sacpus outer side, lateral view; k. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954822" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954824" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954826" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954828" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954830" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954832" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954834" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3954820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954822/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3954824/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3954826/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3954828/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3954830/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3954832/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3954834/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 39–46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FF60FBCAFE816416" box="[151,279,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stenobracon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FEE8FBCAFE6B6415" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[287,509,1085,1110]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="353 - 402" refId="ref41118" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1901) Tropischen Cenocoeliden und Braconiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 24, 353 - 402." type="journal article" year="1901">Szépligeti, 1901: 359</bibRefCitation>
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; Fahringer, 1928: 22;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FC24FBCAFB026416" author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[979,1172,1085,1109]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="43 - 157" refId="ref39790" refString="Quicke, D. L. J. (1987) The old world genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of National History, 21, 43 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938700770031" type="journal article" year="1987">Quicke, 1987: 132</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FB57FBCAFF666437" author="Quicke, D. L. J. & Ingram, S. N." page="323" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1993">
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FF0CFBABFDB06437" author="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[251,550,1116,1140]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="227 - 245" refId="ref37410" refString="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J. (1996) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of Stenobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoids of Lepidopterous stem borers of graminaceous crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 227 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Chishti et Quicke, 1996: 236</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FDC6FBABFC276437" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[561,945,1116,1140]" page="40" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FDC6FBABFC276437" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[561,945,1116,1140]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref41984" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Crambidae: Noctuidae: Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg et Polaszek, 1996: 40</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="66255EC8FFF2FC37FC4BFBABFC786437" box="[956,1006,1116,1140]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FBBBFBABFE1364D0" ID-CoL="4ZW4G" authority="Szepligeti, 1901" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stenobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FBBBFBABFABC6437" box="[1100,1322,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stenobracon oculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FAC6FBABFF6C64D0" author="Szepligeti, G." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="353 - 402" refId="ref41118" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1901) Tropischen Cenocoeliden und Braconiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 24, 353 - 402." type="journal article" year="1901">Szépligeti, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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(Monobasic)
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FF60FB6DFE2C64F2" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[151,442,1177,1201]" page="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FF60FB6DFE2C64F2" authority="Szepligeti, 1904: 14" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,442,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Euvipio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FF60FB6DFF7064F2" box="[151,230,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Euvipio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FF1BFB6EFE2C64F2" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[236,442,1177,1201]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref41145" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1904) Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum, 22, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1904">Szépligeti, 1904: 14</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FE33FB6EFD3164F2" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[452,679,1177,1201]" page="1839" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FE33FB6EFD3164F2" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[452,679,1177,1201]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1425 - 1872" refId="ref40726" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1978) Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. In: van Achterberg, C. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum catalogus. Nova Editio. Pars 15. Dr. W. Junk B. V., Hague, pp. 1425 - 1872." type="book chapter" year="1978">Shenefelt, 1978: 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FD47FB6EFCF864F2" author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[688,878,1177,1201]" page="112" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FD47FB6EFCF864F2" author="Quicke, D. L. J." box="[688,878,1177,1201]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="43 - 157" refId="ref39790" refString="Quicke, D. L. J. (1987) The old world genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of National History, 21, 43 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938700770031" type="journal article" year="1987">Quicke, 1987: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="66255EC8FFF2FC37FC8FFB6DFC3C64F1" box="[888,938,1178,1202]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FBF0FB6DFF796493" authority="Szepligeti, 1904" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Euvipio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FBF0FB6DFB1064F2" box="[1031,1158,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Euvipio rufa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FB7BFB6EFAA764F2" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[1164,1329,1177,1201]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref41145" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1904) Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum, 22, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1904">Szépligeti, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Monobasic)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FE5DFB4FFCB06493" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[426,806,1208,1232]" page="40" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FE5DFB4FFCB06493" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[426,806,1208,1232]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref41984" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Crambidae: Noctuidae: Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg et Polaszek, 1996: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B921E06AFFF2FC37FF60FB20FB4F654E" blockId="49.[151,1437,1085,1355]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="998EC744FFF2FC37FF60FB20FB4F654E" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FF60FB20FE2E64AC" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,440,1239,1263]" page="121" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1903">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FF60FB20FE2E64AC" authority="Cameron, 1903: 121" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,440,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" genus="Elphea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FF60FB20FF4964AC" box="[151,223,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Elphea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FF12FB20FE2E64AC" author="Cameron, P." box="[229,440,1239,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 181" refId="ref37062" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 39, 89 - 181." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FE34FB20FD3064AC" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[451,678,1239,1263]" page="1724" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FE34FB20FD3064AC" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[451,678,1239,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1425 - 1872" refId="ref40726" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1978) Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. In: van Achterberg, C. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum catalogus. Nova Editio. Pars 15. Dr. W. Junk B. V., Hague, pp. 1425 - 1872." type="book chapter" year="1978">Shenefelt, 1978: 1724</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FD47FB20FC4E64AC" author="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[688,984,1239,1263]" page="236" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FD47FB20FC4E64AC" author="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[688,984,1239,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="227 - 245" refId="ref37410" refString="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J. (1996) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of Stenobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoids of Lepidopterous stem borers of graminaceous crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 227 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Chishti et Quicke, 1996: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FC15FB20FAF664AC" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[994,1376,1239,1263]" page="40" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FC15FB20FAF664AC" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[994,1376,1239,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref41984" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Crambidae: Noctuidae: Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg et Polaszek, 1996: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="66255EC8FFF2FC37FA9DFB20FA0A64AC" box="[1386,1436,1239,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FEE9FB02FD94654E" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[286,514,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" genus="Elphea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FEE9FB02FE09654E" box="[286,415,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Elphea lutea</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FD5FFB02FCC9654D" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[680,863,1269,1294]" page="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FD5FFB02FCC9654D" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[680,863,1269,1294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref42099" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) T ype species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 83, 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.83.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck, 1914: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FBD4FB01FB43654E" author="Roman, A." box="[1059,1237,1269,1293]" page="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FBD4FB01FB43654E" author="Roman, A." box="[1059,1237,1269,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref40330" refString="Roman, A. (1914) Philippinische Schlupfwespen aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum 2. Arkiv for Zoologi, 8 (24), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1064" type="journal article" year="1914">Roman, 1914: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B921E06AFFF2FC37FF60FAE3FB056508" blockId="49.[151,1437,1085,1355]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="998EC744FFF2FC37FF60FAE3FB056508" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FF60FAE3FE5B656F" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,461,1300,1324]" page="43" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1910">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FF60FAE3FE5B656F" authority="Cameron, 1910: 43" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,461,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" genus="Phanaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FF60FAE3FE93656F" box="[151,261,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phanaulax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FEFDFAE3FE5B656F" author="Cameron, P." box="[266,461,1300,1324]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref37105" refString="Cameron, P. (1910) On some Asiatic species of the subfamilies Exothecinae, Spathiinae, Hormioinae, Cheloninae and Macrocentrinae in the Royal Berlin Zoological Museum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53, 41 - 55." type="journal article" year="1910">Cameron, 1910: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FE20FAE3FD21656F" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[471,695,1300,1324]" page="1724" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FE20FAE3FD21656F" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[471,695,1300,1324]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1425 - 1872" refId="ref40726" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1978) Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. In: van Achterberg, C. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum catalogus. Nova Editio. Pars 15. Dr. W. Junk B. V., Hague, pp. 1425 - 1872." type="book chapter" year="1978">Shenefelt, 1978: 1724</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FD48FAE3FC74656F" author="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[703,994,1300,1324]" page="236" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FD48FAE3FC74656F" author="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[703,994,1300,1324]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="227 - 245" refId="ref37410" refString="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J. (1996) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of Stenobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoids of Lepidopterous stem borers of graminaceous crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 227 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Chishti et Quicke, 1996: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FC1CFAE3FAF7656F" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[1003,1377,1300,1324]" page="40" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FC1CFAE3FAF7656F" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[1003,1377,1300,1324]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref41984" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Crambidae: Noctuidae: Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg et Polaszek, 1996: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="66255EC8FFF2FC37FA9DFAE3FA0A656F" box="[1386,1436,1300,1324]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF2FC37FEE9FAC4FCB46508" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[286,802,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" genus="Phanaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levituberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FEE9FAC4FDA26508" box="[286,564,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phanaulax levituberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron (Monobasic)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="383FC67BFFF2FC37FC2AFAC4FB196508" author="Roman, A." box="[989,1167,1331,1355]" page="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF2FC37FC2AFAC4FB196508" author="Roman, A." box="[989,1167,1331,1355]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref40330" refString="Roman, A. (1914) Philippinische Schlupfwespen aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum 2. Arkiv for Zoologi, 8 (24), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1064" type="journal article" year="1914">Roman, 1914: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F184B3E1FFF2FC34FF60FA8EFB51615C" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B921E06AFFF2FC34FF60FA8EFB51615C" blockId="49.[151,1437,1401,2040]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,153,540]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF2FC37FF60FA8EFE8465D0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1401,1427]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body usually large; terminal flagellomere often acute; median flagellomeres longer than wide to weakly wider than length; scapus ovoid or robust, outer side apically usually emarginate and longer ventrally than dorsally, inner side secondary edge absent or reduced, and ventrally often gradually narrowed; eye glabrous, weakly emarginate; face often flat, usually largely smooth but with some punctures and setae especially laterally, and with medio-longitudinal groove to antennal sockets; clypeus elevated above face, moderately narrow and dorsal carina usually present; malar suture often indistinct; labio-maxillary complex not elongate; frons weakly to moderately concave medially, median groove usually rather shallow; mesosoma usually largely smooth and shiny; precoxal sulcus absent; notauli often complete and moderately developed, rarely reduce posteriorly; scutellar sulcus narrow and crenulate; propodeum largely smooth, without medio-longitudinal carina, densely and long setose laterally; metanotum distinctly convex medially, without median carina anteriorly; angle between veins 1-SR and C+SC+R of fore wing approximately 30º; marginal cell of fore wing moderately short; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing more or less straight or weakly curved; fore wing vein 1-M often weakly curved; second submarginal cell of fore wing medium-sized, and third submarginal cell often distinctly longer than second; fore wing vein 3-CU1 not expanded posteriorly; hind wing vein 1r-m weakly curved, longer to slightly shorter than vein SC+R1; apex of hind wing vein R1 with 3 hamuli; apex of hind wing vein C+SC+R with 3–6 especially thickened bristles; fore tibia with band of bristles or slender spines ventro-laterally; claws simple and slender, and with small rounded basal lobe; median area of first metasomal tergite elongate or ovoid, and strongly elevated; first tergite usually without medio-longitudinal and dorso-lateral carina; medio-basal triangular area of second metasomal tergite usually large, acute apically, and at least reaching middle of the tergite; second suture distinctly crenulate; antero-lateral areas of third tergite developed, clearly defined and nearly joining medially; third and fourth tergites with subapical transverse grooves; fifth–sev-enth tergites smooth; ovipositor normal, subapically upper valve slender and with nodus, and its lower valve with some minute teeth ventrally; ovipositor sheath slightly to much longer than length of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F184B3E1FFF1FC34FF30FEDEFDDF61F3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B921E06AFFF1FC34FF30FEDEFDDF61F3" blockId="50.[151,1436,153,540]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF1FC34FF30FEDEFEB16100" bold="true" box="[199,295,297,323]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Most species are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of concealed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FC41FEDEFBAB6100" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[950,1085,297,323]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FB6AFEDEFA9D6100" box="[1181,1291,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FAEEFEDEFA076107" box="[1305,1425,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and some species are ectoparasitoids of larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FD20FEBAFCAA6124" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[727,828,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cossidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FC8FFEBAFB3F612B" authority="(Lepidoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[888,1193,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachodidae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FB4CFEBAFF4461C8" author="Ramakrishna Ayyar, T. V." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref40261" refString="Ramakrishna Ayyar, T. V. (1928) A contribution to our knowledge of south Indian Braconidae. Part I. Vipioninae. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomological Series, 10 (3), 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="1928">Ramakrishna Ayyar 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FF29FE85FE0C61C8" author="Narayanan, E. S." box="[222,410,369,396]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="215 - 216" refId="ref39218" refString="Narayanan, E. S. (1938) A note on Stenobracon deesae (Cam.), a new parasite of the root-borer of sugarcane. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8, 215 - 216." type="journal article" year="1938">Narayanan 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FE51FE86FDB861C8" author="Sonan, J." box="[422,558,369,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref40868" refString="Sonan, J. (1944) A list of hosts known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa. Bulletin of Government Agricultural Research of Insect in Taiwan, 222, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1944">Sonan 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FDCDFE86FD5961C8" author="Mathur, K. C." box="[570,719,369,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref39039" refString="Mathur, K. C. (1967) Contribution to the knowledge of the natural enemies of Bissetia steniellus. Entomophaga, 12 (5), 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1967">Mathur 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FD2CFE86FCF961C8" author="Saxena, A. P." box="[731,879,369,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref40508" refString="Saxena, A. P. (1972) Studies on Stenobracon deesae Cam. and Stenobracon nicevillei Bing. (Hym., Braconidae). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 71, 145 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01732. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Saxena 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FC8CFE86FC6C61C8" author="Chou, L. Y." box="[891,1018,369,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref37463" refString="Chou, L. Y. (1981) A preliminary list of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Journal of Agricultural Research, 30 (1), 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1981">Chou 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FBF1FE86FA9B61C8" author="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[1030,1293,369,396]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="227 - 245" refId="ref37410" refString="Chishti, M. J. K. & Quicke, D. L. J. (1996) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of Stenobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoids of Lepidopterous stem borers of graminaceous crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 227 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Chishti et Quicke 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FAEEFE85FE0661EC" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref41984" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Crambidae: Noctuidae: Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg et Polaszek 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FE6CFE61FDAB61F3" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C & Horstmann, K." box="[411,573,405,432]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref42747" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF1FC34FE36FE61FE6461EC" box="[449,498,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F184B3E1FFF1FC34FF30FE4EFA806258" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B921E06AFFF1FC34FF30FE4EFC136190" blockId="50.[151,1436,153,540]" box="[199,901,441,467]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF1FC34FF30FE4EFEF76190" bold="true" box="[199,353,441,467]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Afrotropical; Australasian;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B5A2E88FFF1FC34FD6FFE4EFD616190" box="[664,759,441,467]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Palaearctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B921E06AFFF1FC34FF30FE2AFA806258" blockId="50.[151,1436,153,540]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF1FC34FF30FE2AFE9061B4" bold="true" box="[199,262,477,503]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FEF9FE29FD0261BB" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[270,660,477,504]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref41984" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Crambidae: Noctuidae: Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg et Polaszek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided this genus into two subgenera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FBA1FE29FAFA61B4" authority="Szepligeti, 1904" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1904" box="[1110,1388,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Euvipio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF1FC34FBA1FE29FB3B61B4" box="[1110,1197,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Euvipio</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FB42FE2AFAFA61B4" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[1205,1388,477,503]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref41145" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1904) Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum, 22, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1904">Szépligeti, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FF60FDF6FE736258" authority="Szepligeti, 1901" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,485,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stenobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF1FC34FF60FDF6FEB36258" box="[151,293,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stenobracon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD0F9D9BFFF1FC34FEDBFDF6FE736258" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[300,485,513,539]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="353 - 402" refId="ref41118" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1901) Tropischen Cenocoeliden und Braconiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 24, 353 - 402." type="journal article" year="1901">Szépligeti, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but in this research, we only found one subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9E9BE9FFF1FC34FBEDFDF6FB3E6258" box="[1050,1192,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stenobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEA3C78FFF1FC34FBEDFDF6FB3E6258" box="[1050,1192,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stenobracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C189A0FAFFF1FC34FB3CFDF6FA846258" box="[1227,1298,513,539]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |