273 lines
25 KiB
XML
273 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf29c24-6038-470c-a325-79c4128cf0ad" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" ID-ZooBank="A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B43CD278-FD39-44F7-B453-5940E400CAA8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-137" checkinTime="1622578891617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego G., Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Spasojevic, Tamara, Kaunisto, Kari M., Monteiro, Ricardo F. & Oliveira, Marcio L." docDate="2021" docId="2A32E53E10255A07A18BA8F49F135A44" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 137-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" docTitle="Polysphincta organensis Padua & Saeaeksjaervi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B43CD278-FD39-44F7-B453-5940E400CAA8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1632007169503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Padua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paduadg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monteiro, Ricardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483442" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B43CD278-FD39-44F7-B453-5940E400CAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A32E53E10255A07A18BA8F49F135A44" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B43CD278-FD39-44F7-B453-5940E400CAA8" authority="Pádua & Sääksjärvi" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta organensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="organensis" status="sp. nov.">
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Polysphincta organensis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 6A-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta organensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="organensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta organensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6B</figureCitation>
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); (2) malar space 0.4 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6B</figureCitation>
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); (3) fore wing vein 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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interstitial relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A</figureCitation>
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); (4) mesosoma orange with weak spot posteriorly in metapleuron and posterior carinae of propodeum brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A</figureCitation>
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); (5) wings hyaline (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A</figureCitation>
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); (6) hind leg whitish with inner region of coxa, trochanter proximally, trochantellus distally, femur proximally and distally, tibia proximally and distally, first tarsal segment distally, and remaining tarsal segments entirely blackish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A</figureCitation>
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); (7) metasoma blackish with anterior margin centrally orange in tergite I, tergites II-VI with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A, C, G</figureCitation>
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); (8) ovipositor slightly slender, 1.2-1.3 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta organensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="organensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta organensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
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shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G</emphasis>
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habitus, ♂ (paratype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
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Body [8.5] 7.0-8.5 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Clypeus weakly convex, posterior margin thin and straight centrally; malar space [0.4] times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face about [0.9] 0.9-1.0 times as broad as high, weakly convex centrally, polished, with fine sparse setiferous punctures; head in dorsal view with margin of gena weakly convex behind the eyes, and its margin about [0.5] 0.45-0.5 times length of eye; ocelli moderately large, lateral ones separated from compound eyes by about [0.9] 0.9-1.0 times their own maximum diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum without epomia; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, more or less bilobed, subquadrangular, and in lateral view, slender and with anterolateral corners weakly decurved; mesoscutum robust, in dorsal view, smooth and polished, with notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; scutellum convex, not laterally carinate; mesopleuron highly polished, virtually impunctate; epicnemial carina reaching almost level of lower corner of pronotum; epicnemium with vestigial vertical carina near lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron convex, smooth and polished, with few sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced, without discernible submetapleural carina. Propodeum mediodorsally smooth and polished, with longitudinal carinae present only posteriorly and with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing length about [7.0] 5.0-7.0 mm; 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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interstitial relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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; base of 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">m-cu&M</emphasis>
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separated from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
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by about length of 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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; hind wing with distal abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
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present and complete; first abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">RS</emphasis>
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subequal to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">rs-m</emphasis>
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. Tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergite I about [1.5] times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally with lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible at extreme anterior part; sternite I with weak swelling near hind rim, and with weak median longitudinal ridge anteriorly; tergite II about [1.2] 1.0-1.2 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; tergite III about [0.9] 0.9-1.1 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures; subgenital plate subquadrate. Ovipositor slender, about [1.3] 1.2-1.3 times as long as hind tibia, distally evenly tapered to sharp point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="color">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head black except 0.8 distal of clypeus yellowish; antennae brownish with scape and pedicel ventrally whitish; mouthparts whitish, except apex of mandible brownish. Mesosoma orange with weak spot posteriorly of metapleuron and posterior carinae of propodeum brown. Metasoma blackish with anterior margin centrally orange in tergite I, tergites II-VI with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish. Fore leg orange, mid leg orange with coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish and tarsus brownish, hind leg whitish with coxa inner region, trochanter proximal, trochantellus distal, femur proximally and distally, tibia proximally and distally, first tarsal segment distally, and remaining tarsal segments entirely blackish brown. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Ovipositor darkish brown, with posterior and anterior part whitish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Polysphincta organensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) B head and pronotum, lateral view, ♀ (holotype) C habitus, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) D face, anterior view, ♀ (holotype) E head, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) F shelf-like projection, dorsal view, ♀ (holotype) G habitus, ♂ (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550747" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6G</figureCitation>
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). Similar to female in structure and coloration, but body about 5.0 mm; malar space 0.3 times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face about 1.15 times as broad as high; lateral ocelli separated from compound eyes by about 0.75 times their own maximum diameter; fore wing length about 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀. Brazil, RJ [= Rio de Janeiro],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
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, PARNASO [= Parque Nacional Serra dos
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
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], Pto. 6A, 868 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.8" value="-22.469944">22°28'11.8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="-43.001472">43°00'05.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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, I.2015, [Malaise trap] (R.F. Monteiro et al. leg.), DCBU.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: idem holotype, but 1♀ and 1♂, MZUSP; idem, but 1♀ and 1♂, DCBU; idem, but 2♂♂, INPA; idem, but 1♂, INPA; idem but Pto. 8B, 1068 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.0" value="-22.452501">22°27'09.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="-42.99189">42°59'30.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, I.2015, 1♀, MZUSP; idem, but Pto. 9B, 1246 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.1" value="-22.448639">22°26'55.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="-43.004555">43°00'16.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, III.2015, 1♀, DCBU; idem, but Pto. 6B, 877 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="-22.469862">22°28'11.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="06.0" value="-43.001667">43°00'06.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, X.2015, 2♀♀, INPA; idem, but 1♀, MZUSP; idem, but Guapimirim, Pto. 4B, 540 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="-22.476778">22°28'36.4"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="-42.991863">42°59'30.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, XII.2014, 1♂, DCBU; idem, but Pto. 4A, 549 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="-22.476807">22°28'36.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="-42.99189">42°59'30.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, I.2015, 1♀, DCBU; idem, but 1♀, MZUSP.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
Brazil (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550752" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">11</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="biological note">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
The specific name refers to the type locality of this species Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta organensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta organensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. closely resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bonita" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="bonita">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. bonita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. mainly by coloration: mesosoma entirely orange and propodeum brownish with some whitish in anterior part on tergites. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bonita" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="bonita">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. bonita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by having ovipositor>1.2 times as long as hind tibia and fore leg orange, mid leg orange with coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish and tarsus brownish, hind leg whitish with inner region of coxa, trochanter proximally, trochantellus distally, femur proximally and distally, tibia proximally and distally, first tarsal segment distally, and remaining tarsal segments entirely blackish brown (ovipositor 1.0 times as long as hind tibia and fore and mid leg orange, hind leg brownish, except coxa orange and a medium inner and outer region whitish in
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. bonita" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="bonita">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. bonita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |