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<document id="0BE62BF2F2C82B5F87C590A3EE2C5C0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13aad1ed-243f-4a78-98da-71d3f8ad0184" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238121" ID-ZooBank="3D8CC815-CA2C-4100-B7AD-75F51187053B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461281081161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ray, Dipanjan, Mohapatra, Anil &amp; Smith, David G." docDate="2015" docId="1351EC221C01755AFF48FD12FF249A26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04027p144.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4027 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnothorax mishrai Ray, Mohapatra &amp; Smith, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="EF68945A1C007559FFDFFFDEFFF19B1F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Short Brown Unpatterned Moray Eel of the Genus Gymnothorax (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Bay of Bengal" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="140" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698614106784" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7E8EC4B6E6718230A077B37D326E2F25">A new species of Short Brown Unpatterned Moray Eel of the Genus Gymnothorax (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Bay of Bengal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4252768B8532B4CD653F022AA45FD0C3">Ray, Dipanjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5CA04B54086763501FCE01012B0AD03">Mohapatra, Anil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06010595C6871FCE877A1D61CEC6413B">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42F8AEBC89EFB1F274C4FA59575CB817">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B51D3EA7D117D7204DED178B6F17D31F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="50DB1D97B17D25542958923F10A54BCB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1351EC221C01755AFF48FD12FF249A26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1351EC221C01755AFF48FD12FF249A26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1351EC221C01755AFF48FD12FF249A26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="D3E20EBF1C017558FF48FD12FE759836" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B475D341C017558FF48FD12FDF999F8" blockId="1.[151,578,716,809]" box="[151,520,716,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="C00FEA581C017558FF48FD12FDF999F8" bold="true" box="[151,520,716,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FF48FD12FDF999F8" bold="true" box="[151,520,716,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="5CF826B71C017558FF48FD12FE5299F9" box="[151,419,716,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishrai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FF48FD12FE5299F9" bold="true" box="[151,419,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Gymnothorax mishrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2BF3C5D1C017558FE75FD13FDF999F8" box="[426,520,717,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B475D341C017558FF48FD2EFE759836" blockId="1.[151,578,716,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
Proposed common name: Bengal moray (
<figureCitation id="03C341B11C017558FF41FCCCFED09836" box="[158,289,786,809]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1637,1659]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1304,1326]" captionStartId-2="2.[151,244,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1071,1616]" captionTargetBox-1="[644,943,261,1283]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1383,1374,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1071,1616]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[644,944,261,1284]" captionTargetId-2="figure@2.[204,1384,1374,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gymnothorax mishrai sp. nov., from Bay of Bengal, India (MARC / ZSI / F 4210; TL = 324 mm). Pin denotes position of dorsal fin origin." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dentition on upper jaw and lower jaw of Gymnothorax mishrai sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lateral view of head and head pores of Gymnothorax mishrai sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238122/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238123/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Figures 13</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="D67A688F1C017558FEF3FCCCFE8B9836" box="[300,378,786,809]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements of Gymnothorax mishrai sp. nov. Character Gymnothorax mishrai Preanal in TL 2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3E20EBF1C017558FF48FC86FD49988B" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B475D341C017558FF48FC86FD49988B" blockId="1.[151,1436,856,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FF48FC86FEF49870" bold="true" box="[151,261,856,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="4443E3961C017558FF48FC86FEF09870" box="[151,257,856,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="FDE9C5F11C017558FECCFC86FE909870" box="[275,353,856,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">MARC</collectionCode>
/ZSI/F4210 (
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FE2EFC86FDA09870" box="[497,593,856,879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="324.0">324 mm</quantity>
total length), Shankarpur, West Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="E3EF1DA41C017558FBF5FC86FB909870" box="[1066,1121,856,879]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">India</collectingCountry>
(Trawling Site
<geoCoordinate id="FECC3BF31C017558FAC4FC86FA669870" box="[1307,1431,856,879]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="21.109167">21°06.55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FECC3BF31C017558FF48FCA3FEFD988B" box="[151,268,891,916]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="9" value="87.978">87°58.68'E</geoCoordinate>
), date of collection:
<date id="EF467BF41C017558FE39FCA3FD45988B" box="[486,692,893,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2014-12-22">22 December 2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3E20EBF1C017558FF18FC7EFAFB98E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B475D341C017558FF18FC7EFAFB98E3" blockId="1.[151,1436,856,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FF18FC7EFECD98A8" bold="true" box="[199,316,928,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species belongs to the small, brown unpatterned group of moray eels, with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin origin before gill opening, jaw pores with brown rim, two branchial pores, total vertebrae 134 (MVF: 9-59-134), three median intermaxillary teeth, uniserial maxillary and vomerine teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CF870DBC1C017558FF48F9BBFEC99D87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238122/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[151,1435,1071,1616]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="9B475D341C017558FF48F9BBFEC99D87" blockId="1.[151,1436,1636,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FF48F9BBFEFF9D64" bold="true" box="[151,270,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF826B71C017558FECBF9BAFE199D65" box="[276,488,1636,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishrai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FECBF9BAFE199D65" box="[276,488,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Gymnothorax mishrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FE2FF9BBFDB59D64" bold="true" box="[496,580,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2BF3C5D1C017558FE2FF9BBFDCF9D64" box="[496,574,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
from Bay of Bengal, India (MARC/ZSI/F4210; TL = 324 mm). Pin denotes position of dorsal fin origin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D3E20EBF1C01755AFF18F963FF249A26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B475D341C01755BFF18F963FE5A9BCE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1725,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,152,209]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C017558FF18F963FEA39DCB" bold="true" box="[199,338,1725,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Description.</emphasis>
A medium-sized moray with moderately elongate body, depth at gill opening 19.05 and at anus
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FA8EF963FA6A9DCB" box="[1361,1435,1725,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.324599999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="24.9">24.9 in</quantity>
TL. Anus located slightly before mid-body, preanal length
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FCD3F93EFCA79DE8" box="[780,854,1760,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="2.05">2.05 in</quantity>
TL. Head
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FC15F93EFBE49DE8" box="[970,1045,1760,1783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75006" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="6.89">6.89 in</quantity>
TL; snout short and blunt, its length
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FF48F8DDFF119C05" box="[151,224,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65608" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="6.52">6.52 in</quantity>
HL; jaws subequal, upper jaw
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FDF6F8DDFD949C05" box="[553,613,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="2.9">2.9 in</quantity>
HL. Eye large, almost midway between rictus and the snout tip, eye diameter
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FF48F8FBFF1E9C23" box="[151,239,1829,1852]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="20.21">20.21 in</quantity>
HL; interorbital space
<quantity id="5C00F0D11C017558FE35F8FBFDD99C23" box="[490,552,1829,1852]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2098" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="8.7">8.7 in</quantity>
HL (
<tableCitation id="D67A688F1C017558FDBDF8FBFD429C23" box="[610,691,1829,1852]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements of Gymnothorax mishrai sp. nov. Character Gymnothorax mishrai Preanal in TL 2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Anterior nostril in a moderate tube, posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye. Branchial pores 2, located above and before gill opening. Dorsal-fin origin closer to gill opening than to rictus but before gill opening and just above 1st branchial pore. Gill opening at mid-side in a small diagonal slit. Teeth smooth, uniserial; outer intermaxillary teeth 18 (9 on each side), teeth 4 and 8 are smaller than others; median intermaxillary teeth 3, strong, curved, last two close together; maxillary teeth uniserial, 17 on each side, teeth 3 and 5 are smaller than others; vomerine teeth uniserial, 8; lower jaw with outer row of 24 teeth on each side and 1 inner tooth on each side near anterior end (
<figureCitation id="03C341B11C02755BFE14FF46FDFF9BB0" box="[459,526,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[644,943,261,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[644,944,261,1284]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dentition on upper jaw and lower jaw of Gymnothorax mishrai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Head pores typical, supraorbital pores 3; infraorbital pores 4; mandibular pores 6; branchial pores 2 (
<figureCitation id="03C341B11C02755BFE82FF64FE6F9BCE" box="[349,414,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,1374,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1384,1374,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view of head and head pores of Gymnothorax mishrai sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF870DBC1C02755BFF48FAC6FC4C9E31" box="[151,957,1304,1326]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[644,943,261,1283]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9B475D341C02755BFF48FAC6FC4C9E31" blockId="2.[151,957,1304,1326]" box="[151,957,1304,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C02755BFF48FAC6FEFD9E31" bold="true" box="[151,268,1304,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dentition on upper jaw and lower jaw of
<taxonomicName id="5CF826B71C02755BFD42FAC6FC819E31" box="[669,880,1304,1326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishrai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C02755BFD42FAC6FC819E31" box="[669,880,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Gymnothorax mishrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2BF3C5D1C02755BFCA9FAC6FC4C9E31" box="[886,957,1304,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CF870DBC1C02755BFF48F879FC5C9CA2" box="[151,941,1959,1981]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[204,1383,1374,1938]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9B475D341C02755BFF48F879FC5C9CA2" blockId="2.[151,941,1959,1981]" box="[151,941,1959,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C02755BFF48F879FEFD9CA2" bold="true" box="[151,268,1959,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lateral view of head and head pores of
<taxonomicName id="5CF826B71C02755BFD52F879FC919CA2" box="[653,864,1959,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishrai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C02755BFD52F879FC919CA2" box="[653,864,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Gymnothorax mishrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2BF3C5D1C02755BFCB9F879FC5C9CA2" box="[870,941,1959,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B475D341C03755AFF18FF49FF249A26" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C03755AFF18FF49FEE39BB0" box="[199,274,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Colour</emphasis>
, when fresh: body brown; below posterior part of eye to rictus yellowish; fins dark; eye ring yellowish brown, jaw pores with brown rim. When preserved, body uniformly brown, eye ring whitish.
<emphasis id="A98C81261C03755AFF18FF03FEA89BEB" bold="true" box="[199,345,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently known only from the West Bengal coast of
<collectingCountry id="E3EF1DA41C03755AFC47FF03FC3E9BEB" box="[920,975,221,244]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
in the northern Bay of Bengal.
<emphasis id="A98C81261C03755AFF18FEDEFEB69A08" bold="true" box="[199,327,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named “
<taxonomicName id="5CF826B71C03755AFD88FF21FD589A08" box="[599,681,255,279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishrai">
<emphasis id="A98C81261C03755AFD88FF21FD589A08" box="[599,681,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">mishrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” for Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra, Fish Section, Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="E3EF1DA41C03755AFF48FEFCFF209A26" box="[151,209,290,313]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>