272 lines
34 KiB
XML
272 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9439240DC6F1CD3C6AD2C0420EF96CEE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="304a46c2-7b7b-4b32-8d68-0f9935b9e32a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247717" ID-ZooBank="9DB4A023-F9B4-4257-900B-F672F93CD845" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460586402869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E. & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="644B87DBFFD2FFBB7EB2FB4CFF64FC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p339.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meranoplus cryptomys Boudinot & Fisher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="9872FFA3FFDDFFA87E25FF83FD42FFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Meranoplus F. Smith of Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) with keys to species and diagnosis of the males" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698325275127" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24C89491ADF81A42FE1838BBA5612B86">
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<mods:title id="08086C27BA4CF9EACB37B497154FC690">A taxonomic revision of the Meranoplus F. Smith of Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) with keys to species and diagnosis of the males</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D2618021D2BA0FD0B1B7A6CF71A5091D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A04BAF5019B5BBE8E63999D7B625A18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E32AD63C107F186657B785B1817915D">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C437070D37A02843E9EE4770AF996405" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2418D6177D3F7B8492BC41400FB2CEEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7777EF3AF0D3F4CD3B3FA744EDA45174">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00C6891265B0D487F6C93C29D8254635">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E66C57953A98A0134985197C8FD90C3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9B6C1B7049493A0398899A65168F3EB">
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<mods:date id="D4A7410AB45AA94BD831CCDB84E4D680">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FABF3B3ADE85E01549EB194B0A0405B2">3635</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87E8B15C42C1168CAD910FF4B0178A1C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4F07662F97F950D8DDD91C2C6C531150">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="039D87DDB157F63E35CDF6D65507C5A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D08F23AE3FEF7D6682A77D4E6E0C8DA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA46FFCD5EA2F9E3C6281B27A3426C52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="644B87DBFFD2FFBB7EB2FB4CFF64FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644B87DBFFD2FFBB7EB2FB4CFF64FC6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/644B87DBFFD2FFBB7EB2FB4CFF64FC6D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="A4F86546FFD2FFA77EB2FB4CF9E8F9AA" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EB2FB4CFFA4FB43" blockId="15.[151,742,1231,1289]" box="[151,742,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="B71581A1FFD2FFA77EB2FB4CFFA4FB43" bold="true" box="[151,742,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFD2FFA77EB2FB4CFFA4FB43" bold="true" box="[151,742,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFD2FFA77EB2FB4CFFDFFB43" authority="Boudinot & Fisher" authorityName="Boudinot & Fisher" box="[151,669,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomys" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFD2FFA77EB2FB4CFCE9FB43" bold="true" box="[151,427,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Meranoplus cryptomys</emphasis>
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Boudinot & Fisher
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5A557A4FFD2FFA77C81FB4CFFA4FB43" box="[676,742,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EB2FB72FC97FAA3" blockId="15.[151,742,1231,1289]" box="[151,469,1265,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="74D92A48FFD2FFA77EBAFB72FDBFFAA3" box="[159,253,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,983,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[154,1433,976,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Petioles and postpetioles of Meranoplus workers in profile. 21. Meranoplus cryptomys: subpetiolar process fingerlike (CASENT 0440939). 22. Meranoplus radamae: subpetiolar process produced as denticle (CASENT 0486686; A. Nobile 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247724/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74D92A48FFD2FFA77F2DFB72FC64FAA3" box="[264,294,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1153,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1141,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Fourth abdominal terga of Meranoplus gynes in dorsal view. 25. Meranoplus mayri: densepunctate sculpture around setiferous punctures (CASENT 0164932). 26. Meranoplus cryptomys: stellate setiferous punctures (CASENT 0132374)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247726/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74D92A48FFD2FFA77F17FB72FC13FAA3" box="[306,337,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,863,886]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,830]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,181,850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 28. Propodea of Meranoplus gynes in lateral view. 27. Meranoplus cryptomys: short, triangular propodeal spines (CASENT 0132374). 28. Meranoplus sylvarius: long, thornlike propodeal spines (CASENT 0317567; E. Ortega 2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247727/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74D92A48FFD2FFA77F79FB72FCE6FAA3" box="[348,420,1265,1289]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33 – 35. M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36 – 38. M" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1392,193,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1389,185,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[193,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[200,1390,185,1941]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 33 – 35. M. cryptomys sp. n., holotype worker (CASENT 0440939). 33. Body in lateral view. 34. Body in dorsal view. 35. Head in full-face view." captionText-1="FIGURES 36 – 38. M. cryptomys sp. n., paratype gyne (CASENT 0132374). 36. Body in lateral view. 37. Body in dorsal view. 38. Head in full-face view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247730/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">33–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74D92A48FFD2FFA77F95FB72FC8FFAA3" box="[432,461,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,185,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[262,1325,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Distribution maps of Malagasy Meranoplus species; type localities are indicated by red markers. Elevation is indicated by color: green 0 – 100 m, peach 101 – 500 m, pink 501 – 1000 m, grey 1001 – 2000 + m (map provided by NASA). 63. M. cryptomys sp. n. 64. M. mayri. 65. M. radamae; the exact type locality is unknown, but is in “ Central Madagascar ”. 66. M. sylvarius sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247740/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EB2FAB7FF47FA3E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1332,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<typeStatus id="3359886FFFD2FFA77EB2FAB7FDBDFAE6" box="[151,255,1332,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFD2FFA77F4FFAB7FF74FAE6" box="[362,566,1332,1356]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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: Toliara, P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza 23.0 km 131° SE Behaloka,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFD2FFA77EB2FADBFDBFFADA" box="[151,253,1368,1392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="925" value="-23.0">23°00’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFD2FFA77F2FFADBFC30FADA" box="[266,370,1368,1392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="925" value="43.883335">43°53’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2B1A9B28FFD2FFA77F5AFADBFCF9FADA" box="[383,443,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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, malaise, spiny forest/thicket, collection code BLF6257,
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<date id="985C100DFFD2FFA77A67FADBF9ACFADA" box="[1090,1262,1368,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2002-03-22" valueMax="2002-03-26" valueMin="2002-03-22">22–26Mar2002</date>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFD2FFA77B25FADAFDF6FA3E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
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) (CASC: CASENT0440939).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EE2FA22F9E8F9AA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1332,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<typeStatus id="3359886FFFD2FFA77EE2FA22FC6BFA13" box="[199,297,1441,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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worker: with same data as
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<typeStatus id="3359886FFFD2FFA77C7EFA23FF82FA12" box="[603,704,1440,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except collected via pitfall (CASC: CASENT0077998).
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<typeStatus id="3359886FFFD2FFA77EE2FA46FC6BFA77" box="[199,297,1477,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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gyne,
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<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFD2FFA77F58FA47FF0BFA76" box="[381,585,1476,1500]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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: Tuléar, P.N. Andohehala,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFD2FFA77DA6FA47F94DFA76" box="[899,1039,1476,1500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="9" value="-24.830833">24°49.85’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFD2FFA77A05FA47F9ECFA76" box="[1056,1198,1476,1500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="9" value="46.536167">46°32.17’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2B1A9B28FFD2FFA77A9BFA47F9BFFA76" box="[1214,1277,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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, spiny forest, collection code Mg-21-35,
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<date id="985C100DFFD2FFA77FEDFA6BFF2CF9AA" box="[456,622,1512,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2003-10-15" valueMax="2003-10-26" valueMin="2003-10-15">15–26Oct2003</date>
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(
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<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFD2FFA77C5BFA6AFE1AF9AA" box="[638,856,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Rin’Ha, M.E. Irwin</emphasis>
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) (CASC: CASENT0132374).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4F86546FFD2FFB87EB2F9A9FCC3F9DE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EB2F9A9FC63F9E9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1578,2035]" box="[151,289,1578,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFD2FFA77EB2F9A9FC63F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,289,1578,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EE2F9CCFCEAF95D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1578,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFD2FFA77EE2F9CCFC61F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,291,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Worker</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3359886FFFD2FFA77F1DF9CCFC3BF9CD" box="[312,377,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
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). HL 0.95–0.99, HW 0.91, HLA 0.30–0.31, CW 0.35–0.37, CDD 0.13, SL 0.61–0.65, EL 0.22–0.23, EW 0.15–0.16, PML 0.71–0.73, PWA 0.91–0.96, PWP 0.64–0.67, SPL 0.12–0.17, WL 0.98–1.01, PTL 0.22, PTH 0.46–0.50, PPL 0.21–0.24, PPH 0.40–0.41, ATW 1.32–1.39, ATL 1.36–1.41, CI 92.2–95.0, SI 67.8–70.9, OMI 74.1–76.2, CDI 35.0–37.9, SEI 275–276, PMI 128.2–130.8, PWI 70.3–70.2, CS 0.9–1.0, EYE 40.8–41.2 (2 measured).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EE2F880F87AF8B1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1578,2035]" box="[199,1336,1795,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bicolored; head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole orange; abdominal segments IV–VII dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFD2FFA77EE2F8A4FFF9F859" blockId="15.[151,1436,1578,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Head longer than broad (CI 92–95). Basal area of mandibles smooth, grading into striations apically. Face rugose to areolate; anterior region of the nuchal carina areolate. Sculpture above and behind eyes areolate; sculpture beneath the eyes rugose. Scrobal carina well-developed, strong. Anterior margin of clypeus with bilobed lamina; lobes relatively wideset (CDI 35–38). Middle portion of clypeus costate laterally. Eyes large (EYE> 40). Maximum eye length about ¾ the length of the malar area (OMI 74–76). Face with dense suberect to erect short setae and somewhat more dilute erect long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2FF14F801FE2D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Promesonotal shield broader than long (PMI 128–131); pronotal shield wider anteriorly than posteriorly (PWI 70). Dorsum of promesonotum with areolate sculpture which weakens in posterior half. Setae on promesonotal shield erect to subdecumbent, of various lengths. Lateral face of pronotum with a few haphazardly oriented fine costae. Lateral face of mesonotum (beneath overhanging shield) with weak foveate sculpture. Incomplete costae present on meso- and metapleurae. Metapleural lobes well-developed. Propodeal spines narrow and curved upwards. Dorsomedian carina of propodeal spine curves medially across the posterior face of the propodeum. Posterior face of propodeum with costae crossing over the strongly arched promesonotal-propodeal suture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2FE17FF2FFD2E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Petiole cuneate in lateral view; without pedicel. Anteroventral process of petiole fingerlike, separated from the sternite and projecting anteroventrally. Postpetiole subrectangular in lateral view, taller than broad (PPI 52–57). Sub-postpetiolar process well-developed, sloping evenly towards posterior margin of post-petiolar sternum. Dorsal face of postpetiole rugose; lateral face weakly costate; posterior face weakly rugose. Fourth abdominal tergum (ATIV) large (ATW/WL> 1.34; ATL/WL> 1.38). ATIV shining; weakly areolate between strong stellate setiferous punctures. ATIV setae of mixed lengths; short setae suberect; long setae erect; relatively long setae decreasing in length from base of abdominal tergum IV.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2FD0CF837FC9D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCDFFB87EE2FD0CFC57FD02" bold="true" box="[199,277,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Queen</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3359886FFFCDFFB87F02FD0CFCCBFD0D" box="[295,393,655,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in parentheses). HL 1.01–1.12 (1.01), HW 1.00–1.07 (1.00), HLA 0.31–0.32 (0.31), CW 0.38–0.41 (0.38), CDD 0.10–0.13 (0.11), SL 0.70–0.74 (0.74), EL 0.26–0.29 (0.26), EW 0.21 (0.21), SPL 0.19–0.23 (0.23), WL 1.39–1.49 (1.43), PTL 0.27–0.31 (0.30), PTH 0.47–0.49 (0.47), PPL 0.24–0.30 (0.25), PPH 0.47–0.52 (0.49), ATW 1.47–1.58 (1.47), ATL 1.68–1.92 (1.77), CI 92.1–97.6 (96.1), SI 66.5–70.3 (70.3), OMI 72.6–78.5 (73.1), CDI 25.9–32.8 (29.4), SEI 253–283 (283), CS 1.1 (1.1), EYE 43.3–45.3 (43.9) (6 measured).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2FCC7FFC1FCD5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Bicolored; head, mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole orange; abdominal segments IV–VII burnt orange laterally and ventrally; dark brown dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2FC0FF9B8FBF2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Head longer than broad (CI 94–99). Mandibles striate. Face with rugose sculpture grading into areolate sculpture posterior to the ocelli. Sculpture above eyes areolate; behind and beneath rugose. Scrobal carina well-developed; broadest at about ¼ along its length. Anterior margin of clypeus with frontal lamina produced into two wideset lobes (CDI 40–43). Middle portion of clypeus costate; costae in lateral thirds of this area strong; costae in middle third of this area weak. Eyes large (EYE 44–46). Maximum eye length greater than 4/5 the length of the malar area (OMI 82–92). Scapes short (SI 62–60). Face with erect setae; shorter setae more numerous than longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2FBE6F9EEFAFE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Mesosoma longer than tall. Anterolateral corners of pronotum produced into well-developed denticles; dorsolateral margin of pronotum somewhat indistinct. Mesosomal dorsum areolate to rugose. Dorsum of mesosoma with setae of various lengths; longest setae on mesoscutellum. Lateral face of pronotum areolate in ventral half grading into rugosity. Katepisternum costate with smooth areas in the dorsal half. Anterior portion of anepisternum shining; posterior portion rugose. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum costate, in addition to the usual costae across the metapleural gland bulla. Propodeal spines small and triangular (SPL 0.12–0.15). Procoxae without distinct anterolateral shoulders; weakly striate. Wings as in male diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2FADCFE61F9E5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Petiole cuneate; anterior face longer than posterior face. Postpetiole nodiform, rounded posterodorsally. Sternal process of postpetiole well-developed. Dorsal face of postpetiole areolate to rugose; lateral faces strongly rugose-costate; posterior face weakly rugose-costate. Fourth abdominal tergum (ATIV) with sides in dorsal view parallel to sub-parallel. ATIV long (ATL/WL 1.21–1.38). The sculpture of ATIV is rough around the base of the tergum, with somewhat areolate sculpture in this area; posterior to this area, the sculpture is smooth and shining with weak-to-fine areolation between the stellate setiferous punctures. The setae of ATIV are very short: short setae are most numerous, and shorter than the propodeal spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2F9DFFCC3F9DE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,385,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCDFFB87EE2F9DFFC49F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,267,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4F86546FFCDFFB87EB2F922FF2DF8E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EB2F922FC48F910" blockId="16.[151,1436,1697,2010]" box="[151,266,1697,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCDFFB87EB2F922FC48F910" bold="true" box="[151,266,1697,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EB2F946FF2DF8E3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1697,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCDFFB87EB2F946FDA5F977" box="[151,231,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
. The fingerlike subpetiolar process uniquely identifies this species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFCDFFB87A7CF946F984F977" box="[1113,1222,1733,1757]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
fauna. Additional characters include: head almost as broad as long (CI 92–95); eyes large (OMI> 65, EYE mean 41); scapes less than three times as long as eyes (SEI <280); posterolateral denticles of promesonotal shield set wide (PWI> 68); ATIV large (ATW/HW> 1.40, ATL/HL> 1.40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4F86546FFCDFFB87EE2F8D5F969F870" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCDFFB87EE2F8D5F969F870" blockId="16.[151,1436,1697,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCDFFB87EE2F8D5FC40F8C7" box="[199,258,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Gyne</emphasis>
|
||
. The long malar area (OMI 82–92) and short scapes (SI 60–62) uniquely identify this species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFCDFFB87EB2F8FAFC46F83B" box="[151,260,1913,1937]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
fauna. Supporting diagnostic characters include: bicolored orange and brown; strong scrobal carinae; comparatively small (WL 1.4–1.6); wideset clypeal denticles (CDI 41–43); short, triangular propodeal spines (SPL 0.12–0.15); relatively few (<30) long suberect setae on fourth abdominal tergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B89D6645FFCCFFB97EB2F831FCA0F84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[197,1392,193,1948]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCCFFB97EB2F831FCA0F84D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCCFFB97EB2F831FC6BF862" bold="true" box="[151,297,1970,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURES 33</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCCFFB97F13F830FC14F862" bold="true" box="[310,342,1971,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFCCFFB97F7AF837FCA9F863" box="[351,491,1972,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomys" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCCFFB97F7AF837FCA9F863" box="[351,491,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. cryptomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5A557A4FFCCFFB97FD1F830FF72F862" box="[500,560,1971,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCCFFB97FD1F830FF72F862" bold="true" box="[500,560,1971,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker (CASENT0440939).
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCCFFB97DE9F830FEAEF862" bold="true" box="[972,1004,1971,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">33.</emphasis>
|
||
Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCCFFB97AFCF830F9BBF862" bold="true" box="[1241,1273,1971,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">34.</emphasis>
|
||
Body in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCCFFB97EF6F851FDB1F84D" bold="true" box="[211,243,2002,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">35.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in full-face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B89D6645FFCFFFBA7EB2F829FCE7F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247731/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[200,1389,185,1940]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCFFFBA7EB2F829FCE7F875" blockId="18.[151,1437,1962,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCFFFBA7EB2F829FC16F86A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1962,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURES 36–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFCFFFBA7F7EF82FFCA7F86B" box="[347,485,1964,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomys" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCFFFBA7F7EF82FFCA7F86B" box="[347,485,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M. cryptomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5A557A4FFCFFFBA7FC9F828FF67F86A" box="[492,549,1963,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCFFFBA7FC9F828FF67F86A" bold="true" box="[492,549,1963,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype gyne (CASENT0132374).
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCFFFBA7D84F828FE83F86A" bold="true" box="[929,961,1963,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">36.</emphasis>
|
||
Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCFFFBA7A86F828F981F86A" bold="true" box="[1187,1219,1963,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">37.</emphasis>
|
||
Body in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCFFFBA7EB2F849FDF5F875" bold="true" box="[151,183,1994,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">38.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in full-face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4F86546FFCEFFBB7EB2FF14FE4CFDBD" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCEFFBB7EB2FF14FC5AFF1A" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[151,280,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7EB2FF14FC5AFF1A" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCEFFBB7EB2FF3FFE4CFDBD" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Despite the infrequent collection of this presumably rare species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFCEFFBB7D52FF3EF94DFF7E" box="[887,1039,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomys">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7D52FF3EF94DFF7E" box="[887,1039,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. cryptomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively broad range within the spiny forest/thickets and savanna woodland habitats of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFCEFFBB7D6DFF5CFE90FF5D" box="[840,978,223,247]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFCEFFBB7A4FFF63F82DFF52" box="[1130,1391,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomys">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7A4FFF63F82DFF52" box="[1130,1391,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Meranoplus cryptomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only known from two individuals collected at Tsimanampetsotsa, while gynes have been collected at the Isalo and Andohahela National Parks and the Beza Mahafaly Reserve. Neither hand-collected workers nor nests have been collected; all known individuals are from Malaise or pitfall traps. Although two female castes have not been collected together, they share characteristics unique to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFCEFFBB7D11FEECFEE3FE2D" box="[820,929,367,391]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFCEFFBB7D8FFEF3F973FE22" box="[938,1073,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7D8FFEF3F973FE22" box="[938,1073,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Meranoplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and indicate they belong to the same specie: comparatively short scapes, widely set clypeal denticles, high oculomandibular indices (OMI), characters of sculpturation, and the striking orange bicoloration. The strong orange and black bicolored coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFCEFFBB7E91FE5EFC0FFE5E" box="[180,333,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomys">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7E91FE5EFC0FFE5E" box="[180,333,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. cryptomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notable for its similarity to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE24D4EFFCEFFBB7CCFFE5EFE0DFE5E" box="[746,847,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7CCFFE5EFE0DFE5E" box="[746,847,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. mayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species overlap in range across the south and southeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFCEFFBB7F71FE7CFC9FFDBD" box="[340,477,511,535]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Andohahela to Isalo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4F86546FFCEFFBB7EB2FDCBFF42FD66" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCEFFBB7EB2FDCBFC5AFDCA" blockId="19.[151,1436,584,716]" box="[151,280,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7EB2FDCBFC5AFDCA" bold="true" box="[151,280,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCEFFBB7EB2FDEFFF42FD66" blockId="19.[151,1436,584,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">The relatively widespread range and infrequent collection of this new species, coupled with its large eyes and relatively short pilosity, suggests the image of a mouse hiding from cats or collectors. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4F86546FFCEFFBB7EB2FD78FF64FC6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCEFFBB7EB2FD78FCBEFCBE" blockId="19.[151,1436,763,968]" box="[151,508,763,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7EB2FD78FCBEFCBE" bold="true" box="[151,508,763,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5D36CDFFCEFFBB7EB2FC9CFF64FC6D" blockId="19.[151,1436,763,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F5765DFFCEFFBB7EB2FC9CFC1CFC9D" box="[151,350,799,823]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tuléar, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, Parcelle I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFCEFFBB7D78FC9CFEA7FC9D" box="[861,997,799,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="9" value="-23.6865">23°41.19’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFCEFFBB7DD6FC9CF93CFC9D" box="[1011,1150,799,823]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="9" value="44.591">44°35.46’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B1A9B28FFCEFFBB7AAEFC9CF997FC9D" box="[1163,1237,799,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||
, malaise, tropical dry forest, coll’n code Ma-14A-
|
||
<date id="985C100DFFCEFFBB7C20FCC7FF33FCF6" box="[517,625,836,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1915-10-01">01, 15Oct</date>
|
||
–10Nov2001 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7D30FCC6FE90FCF6" box="[789,978,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M.E. Irwin et al.</emphasis>
|
||
); Tuléar, P.N. Andohehala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFCEFFBB7B2BFCC7F8D4FCF6" box="[1294,1430,836,860]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="9" value="-24.830833">24°49.85’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFCEFFBB7EB2FCE4FC6AFCD5" box="[151,296,871,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="9" value="46.536167">46°32.17’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B1A9B28FFCEFFBB7F1FFCE4FC3EFCD5" box="[314,380,871,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest, coll’n code Mg-21-23,
|
||
<date id="985C100DFFCEFFBB7D62FCE4FEA5FCD5" box="[839,999,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2003-06-22" valueMax="2003-06-29" valueMin="2003-06-22">22-29Jun2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7DDBFCEBF9A4FC2A" box="[1022,1254,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Rin’Ha, M.E. Irwin</emphasis>
|
||
); Fianarantsoa, Ampotoampoto, P.N. Isalo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFCEFFBB7FC7FC0FFF36FC0E" box="[482,628,908,932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="-22.62944">22.62944° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89D6500AFFCEFFBB7CA2FC0FFE5EFC0E" box="[647,796,908,932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="45.189">45.18900° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B1A9B28FFCEFFBB7D0BFC0FFE2DFC0E" box="[814,879,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||
, savanna woodland, coll’n code ARA0120-18,
|
||
<date id="985C100DFFCEFFBB7EB2FC2CFC7DFC6D" box="[151,319,943,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2010-02-27" valueMax="2010-02-28" valueMin="2010-02-27">27–28Feb2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DE96EADFFFCEFFBB7F6AFC33FF54FC62" box="[335,534,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. Ravelomanana</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |