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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="105530" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4876b5bf-a30d-441b-ba20-93359ee73204" ID-PMC="PMC9848605" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" ID-PubMed="36761702" ID-ZooBank="E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-77" checkinTime="1658784811795" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chae, Junho, Lee, Jun-Gi &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2022" docId="4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 77-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" docTitle="Sinopoda pantherina Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="927F374F-4C25-4B86-83F0-915459FB171D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732787102950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BB04380196DD06ADEBC258EF39FC1247" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0DD9D3665C59E27941EE01312D4AB72D">
<mods:title id="FA8C034B84DBB11AF8B8FCC98190C4E1">Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3057F6437AEB6BDC78A700810A9E22BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0878E7557482A8C0E876B2EEC0CADCEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="B45FD5C01AA7BBEA2E8D6A94C9F5E352">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C0478D09ECCBC08BA8A2FC13C3AECBA">Chae, Junho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA4F3BB61A3F7DB801EF44A4B8967A38" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="91BCC4C79A1B43492B4961AEA63AF35F">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27C3EA9D488A6F7ABB51E744895D39D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="719800E1BA56031237F88146AABBDF82">
<mods:roleTerm id="015215D2860C0E599D4D1C0C07196064">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE9810D3F02988DE30AE95C248765D90">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA4DA17DA62B3324B6BD4A475CCEDD07" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38EA960F38683F015100730B1882FE98">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="53817F3D41087CD95029578334DF6BA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB8A7EA3EC97B50318707627E54C04B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2200BC7CE6F4A5FCCD7621253017F51B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE6F48468599D93ADB9E852631F56216">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6EE177D669021C09CD9B3E875996051" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A6386CA2A17D20C5474117779310B780">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="814D301E16929E0E0C15A6515CB04186" type="email">samkyuk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A5CABD05D71DAD6CDE04BBCF9CD5F87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AE22A0154DE2C513950500B527ED343">
<mods:title id="70C3D01BA6FBEB37B1FB309155D9EF85">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8E999565D6A270BED8F8A1A71782F5A1">
<mods:date id="99C29DC73BF25701AC9161E53E3BD9AB">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="52D6C9412170FD9105D7E929B99C1244" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F9C12922A76C8EFFD5229F6C0DBA3593">2022-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15B4A334B85484C4F54D7823FEA29D02" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A4D5DCE62045BBA0A6C162E25000E973">1114</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F22807ACA46CE97156F04490938B33E9">77</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F0B4923B9BF6B0207EDDD2B6F1BF8BF9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E9122BBDB0CF5AF7AA07CA3E6AB099EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22A064BF428DA89C86C1049FCF390AED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86AC912ABCA877A6A23B878C67551447" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1114-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A79CE67CB941359AF3144C7393551CB" type="ZooBank">E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="547BA9B717B7DB34E91696B41AE190BD" type="Pensoft-UUID">4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="535C50621CE40DFDEF72E763EE3D218B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="taxonomic account">
<treatment id="4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197852570" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:927F374F-4C25-4B86-83F0-915459FB171D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
<subSubSection id="7C54E9A24C741CE0B5C09365F9A7ACD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="67FB2136BFBB242EA7EBA9D95F2A32B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="8DB2F1C406404A3C3165471388F93D75" LSID="https://zoobank.org/927F374F-4C25-4B86-83F0-915459FB171D" authority="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda pantherina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB51972647C53C4A1737A296B8FE4A76" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F39DDB88214CA6276AB6390E96229353" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="FEC1C5633E931897BE5F0EEEBF62B002" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="6316DBFD2B943697619675D86F649263" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="74301ECCDFC452B42C5B887A4E1B7353" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="960EE2A21AA989117C315C8AFF8715DC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ECE5C79D0443C8C9972A6685FFE809B7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3126A4FB59255305E9E6214414B7F694" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EC47BDA9945E44D901B117E20DD7207D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C60D328DCD9C679784A39318DDA9C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="09E34B884573C41080DEFB17E996D324" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
♂
<emphasis id="93AFB24D78F513A2EE7CB518E8FAE646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Republic Of Korea</emphasis>
: Gyeongsangnam-do, Geoje-si, Gohyeon-dong, rock piles above leaf litter, walls;
<geoCoordinate id="D5222B8D34DDDF80DB8E5D15EA6E814E" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="52.20" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.87">34°52.20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CD9F035E9E79E2C54238F3253A77518" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="36.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.61217">128°36.73'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 454 m; 14 Jul. 2016; J. Chae leg.
<emphasis id="9A4CFC260C278746D8E2FA38229485B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paratype</emphasis>
1 ♀ same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD37FB14E46F8BEAECBCB068CB01EDF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9BE318FA74479E98AB71A7B6F46C0972" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57D3A0AF611C8B99A9FA67CFCBFEC63F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="705E1C0C1BBCD79674E766B78E472FF9" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="5851D92304209C432E875E2C80BF9835" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="FA5682160EF8AD0ABE840208AD03CD92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">pantherinus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="F973497403C5AD9EEE2C59A59B0F5AB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="AD4B7690D0E7479ED99A50AE8FC20D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">um</emphasis>
, meaning leopard-like, originating from the coloration pattern of live specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A1C5B2E68995D407928366BE455B5C6D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDAE040FA4EE2B31C5ADFBD91FFFC83" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B2B85730B4644F1967AF5CA0779C5608" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FD0F7F7F46C619AE8E6EA3960D4432A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male-distal portion of cymbium distinctly bent ventrally; embolus with membranous flange extended prolaterally; embolic apophysis distally truncated with membranous flange slightly extended ventrally; spermophore strongly curved; vRTA slightly curved inwardly and distally blunt in ventral view, thumb-shaped in retrolateral view. Female-epigyne with slightly elongated sclerotized epigynal bulges; lateral lobes with indistinct median furrow, posteromedially with deep and wide indentation; anterolateral margin of lateral lobes almost linear, posterior margin without humps; lobal septum narrow and triangular, without indentation; glandular appendages nearly linear, slightly longer than posterior part of vulva.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="513CBB7D77C682D006D1157B70175FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE0EAF5CE9A4A53DEBD865C15EA991D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2682ED476C4ED1451AD15703C940E406" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="481D2B25E78C2E6C86A78EFBF0697B88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Male (
<emphasis id="182CF6C231737C2BD26F91ABE2F32EBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">holotype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total Length: 11.20, PL: 5.32, PW: 5.47, OL: 5.88, OW: 3.66, AW: 2.87.
<emphasis id="D0388CEEDAF92BDDCDA1AAD3C0FC411F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.25, ALE: 0.37, PME: 0.30, PLE: 0.42, AME-AME: 0.17, AME-ALE: 0.09, PME-PME: 0.25, PME-PLE: 0.37, AME-PME: 0.40, ALE-PLE: 0.37, clypeus AME: 1.11, clypeus ALE: 1.10.
<emphasis id="45A819A3EF1748E04A99D99513FF3513" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 5.76 (1.74, 1.08, 0.83, 2.11).
<emphasis id="13950977187BD1C8F52C18D080CA9C09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 30.84 (7.58, 2.24, 8.71, 9.19, 3.12), II 35.02 (9.33, 2.63, 9.79, 10.10, 3.17), III 27.11 (7.23, 2.85, 6.85, 7.30, 2.88), IV 29.35 (7.59, 2.59, 7.50, 8.95, 2.72). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
<emphasis id="642F8E78D545030811B2D117AEB12F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis id="9BD50CC5A6CDABA9357277E0D99594B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2111, 1000.
<emphasis id="B93FDEB16B399801E7CC8C91EB8EA6D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I-II 323, III 302, IV 321, Pa I-III 101, IV 001, Ti I 1328, II 1318, III 2126, IV 2226, Mt I 1024, II 1216, III 1016, IV 2026.
<emphasis id="0B1D4EE22CE8EE89819FB35BB58EEDC5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF09CACB8ED55420E4AB6AC4913FE9C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="2BE2D903FCA8C16EDBAA107D1C1E7E85" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation id="422790A0D17E54314341216667D7F9B8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B46790A166330C1B75D329C5D21F7F68" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">11A-C</figureCitation>
). Distal portion of cymbium distinctly bent ventrally. Embolus slender, arising from tegulum at 6:30-7-
<normalizedToken id="48BB638B2306F88E982A06EEFB634A3C" originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
, shorter than embolic apophysis, distally curved with membranous flange extended prolaterally. Embolic apophysis wider than embolus, curved perpendicularly, distally truncated. Conductor arising from tegulum at 1:00-1:30-
<normalizedToken id="A0644D7AB58CDE1D5025A0A357493062" originalValue="o’">o'</normalizedToken>
clock-position. Tegulum slightly covered proximal portion of embolus. dRTA longer than vRTA, curved nearly perpendicularly and distally tapered. vRTA distinctly wider than dRTA in retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6579C1D501030AB0D25BF286C6A75247" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="7575414048760BEE5DB290718F055293" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="48DEF344709ACA20AF7B3D6CF9AFB575" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEB3F9785F19360E54E5E1E3BD22972E" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="984B9CF47133FF13AA28D078BD91A02E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="9009D0AA0359DB1C7873EA24C1E72AB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="E23ED7F411DC7F3D55789673572B1C6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="28F96F3FE6642FB7750661C929D2371A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="A7165B86E7DAB5BA55B3D666752EFD7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="C73BF001BB86A006CB5B6F4EAD38A93C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ (
<emphasis id="BFD6DEF29C771F5F73EA587C1976A5DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="D453A6715A4F3582FB34615CA9DF0BBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="2CE7D3FD1CAC90F41B810DD68406905B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="48A136CFBCA7AF2BB670238F7F30540E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="250A6DCB56278384F5F096CE1D366D7D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="1F885E1D8205C5DE58486A2E460A1049" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="7D0169510AD5EE51BC1183EE5DD9B23D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC45902CAF465AE1A6EB9A88FB2944C" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="E00091B8276988355424E8728BDF90EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="950BFC6954E8B2E9CCD4854E6F926F70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="3089B29123F5CE58674A0A12F60FA601" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="408C7548DDC1B8C7D5BEAD7C74DA10A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="6599F38B51D0CEA3A93BEA48363BAF92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="3F4084D2526355F206C7641B539FA284" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ (
<emphasis id="15819D925DF592076F1AB1B712A7F1AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="038BC15AC130F4525B9EB5213F482B76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="0134C16152B278B0422441E9455E3FFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
conductor
<emphasis id="B2CA73631DF0FAAC7F2FC352043876C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">dRTA</emphasis>
dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis
<emphasis id="7923D222CF05B88E1CB36D2156FCF573" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
embolus
<emphasis id="D613A5EA7547483869AC432F14E7130C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EA</emphasis>
embolic apophysis
<emphasis id="DB9468E73EF0F920DCF4ED1EDCC99CB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EP</emphasis>
epigynal pocket
<emphasis id="06641840242AFDE9CC2FDCC5574145DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">FD</emphasis>
fertilization duct
<emphasis id="96DA082B1454BF7615C2C72DBB9CB7EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">GA</emphasis>
glandular appendage
<emphasis id="352C9E7D1C596A67FB12D1454B4F1906" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LL</emphasis>
lateral lobes
<emphasis id="70780C6D29501F690EA91A8E28836D1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LS</emphasis>
lobal septum
<emphasis id="723DBD817EE32DC247D98177641DE713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">MS</emphasis>
membranous duct
<emphasis id="122136E0B51F67040408962E602F1BD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SP</emphasis>
spermophore
<emphasis id="50228F8A15A8E9D4FBCCB201ABE40B9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SS</emphasis>
slit sensillum
<emphasis id="1DA17F277C80B923F85C12B94E1F217D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">ST</emphasis>
subtegulum
<emphasis id="47D83E6674DC145B6430AA790C819C93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">TE</emphasis>
tegulum
<emphasis id="48A8193326A1CC46A7A80DFD9C9250D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">vRTA</emphasis>
ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="BCE7A02ECD9ABFC5A1268C5BD523518A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="4178DC27DF8642956E05049CE642E22E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="82EBC399BA6F6FB1282D7EC25649FDE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="5D777756B105501C325BE71C02DEE0F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="057278E88EED4E1F2B468C01ACFA42FF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">12A, B</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="52AB22583B32A43AA6352743A7425BB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
: Carapace yellowish brown, covered with dark brown hairs making radial pattern, posterior margin with pale yellow horizontal band. Cervical groove and median groove reddish brown. Sternum pale yellow.
<emphasis id="7D0EB52EB55CCB426BBD1ACBD282DB79" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally covered with dark grey hairs, anterior portion with pair of irregular black spots laterally and longitudinal ivory stripe medially, ventrally brown medially, and laterally dark brown.
<emphasis id="70D3557A608E7D51F2E0B068C0ACE7E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: reddish brown with brown stripes.
<emphasis id="DA8625D0D48B8F591E8BB4225C549C6B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
: yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="01E7093A4B23732B1F3D7C4E8EF0FB14" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="EE15A416D0577B61031B200867E09431" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E5B7A3FC773EB4F44EE3362ED79EB156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51C2128023663EC82DDF6104159A84AB" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="0AE00EA242A907C5A5D1A950B372AB09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., habitus in ethanol
<emphasis id="032A63D24565130089DA852E2EB21915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
male holotype (
<emphasis id="53FD2AC994284C4245CB3EB5F48D3445" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="62A4553B8B551540A6AD696D9286EE56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral)
<emphasis id="C81C501AA77158E31C25CFEC158F2B9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C, D</emphasis>
female paratype (
<emphasis id="7FE491C8AE0E735F60A141854CD0E715" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="525931C0290F8B7575E5AF8700ED11F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CBC148AC47EE5B4363688B5BF919DCBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B3DEFC2602B0DF66C68E026072C4436D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Female (
<emphasis id="D43B86965E7BB28382F4B59BB906B904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">paratype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 15.18, PL: 7.64, PW: 6.72, OL: 7.54, OW: 4.20, AW: 3.98.
<emphasis id="BD7D60E70001D278A75F74975907FAD5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.27, ALE: 0.49, PME: 0.30, PLE: 0.47, AME-AME: 0.27, AME-ALE: 0.13, PME-PME: 0.45, PME-PLE: 0.53, AME-PME: 0.43, ALE-PLE: 0.54, clypeus AME: 0.47, clypeus ALE: 0.43.
<emphasis id="71BCC5E433D48ED9F500323EB7B6A872" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 9.52 (3.11, 1.37, 2.04, 3.00).
<emphasis id="FFC6A56F3ACFFE62F0548E483ED0116B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 26.38 (7.56, 3.13, 7.04, 6.61, 2.04), II 26.93 (7.96, 3.47, 7.56, 5.94, 2.00), III 24.40 (7.21, 2.89, 6.29, 5.71, 2.30), IV 26.92 (7.42, 3.02, 6.84, 7.21, 2.43). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
<emphasis id="983A8C89C49D7C15736894D88B123C94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis id="6A5F3A0774C0C5132DE92A36755774C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2121, 1014.
<emphasis id="5CE764330CA318CD8B8F05DF4A7571B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I-II 323, III 332/322, IV 331, Pa I 001, II-III 101, IV 101/001, Ti I 1018, II 1118, III-IV 2126, Mt I 0004, II 1014, III-IV 2026.
<emphasis id="EC65F2D22B3CA81C099F750FBD6DD02F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A90C2AF68730A67D94B8C1F4DF4424F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="A2B55C8AECCDB7E207B978CF69B9DC60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation id="6109441ED98A709A370F85AE17AE945E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C209F4FCD0735A78E8F46CDD69A4A2C6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">11D, E</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field wider than long, with slit sensilla, anteromedially with weakly elongated sclerotized epigynal bulges. Epigynal pockets running from laterally to anteromedially. Internal duct system long as wide, anteriorly slightly bulged, posterior part slightly shorter than anterior part. Glandular appendage distally rounded, pointing posterolaterally. Median part of vulva as long as posterior part. Fertilization ducts curved and pointing posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EAF093285BB40EFF4D254CE67D5739D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="F26A24BA6BAF20B49118B1384C481A9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A43CBEEB61F5F555918CE968F18C9510" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">12C, D</figureCitation>
): Generally same as male, but slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ADA10CDC6887B6E0BE957A4D1D3F697" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="579D22575A68366A9B88D6DF6C7C2269" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in live specimen.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A23C37B9DBAABE81CA0CB9A11D01587A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13D, E</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="A95C0D3AFAD16B092156C62C3636A129" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
: Carapace covered with pale brown hairs, cephalic area with pair of dark brown marks and dark brown median longitudinal line, thoracic area with many dark brown marks, making radial pattern.
<emphasis id="0D4C6A64B66D880FE1F3822DB811D496" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: reddish brown, anteromedially with pale brown longitudinal mark, medially with two pairs of black spots on muscle sigillae, posterior muscle sigillae with pair of small ivory marks anteriorly, posteriorly with two pairs of ivory chevrons, one large triangular mark.
<emphasis id="4F9438A75CFBA2DA1B9CE7C1465359B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
: reddish brown, distally darker, spines with ivory dots, and dark brown ring patterns.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3326D3B7351E099BE74D2D987455588" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="171E695605B95B7BEA3B56B65196621A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="2671A75EF964739666808091037732EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Live statements of
<taxonomicName id="BBE553F3644626FCF69AB2239F834C80" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="098AC88DE0E3B664F98AC7659C48DB94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="B24645D0D93E1AFA8196F4FC41706040" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42CE1809EECEF9557660A5A4D193794B" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
<emphasis id="ABF9F345B39640EDC70784668B16CE8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="E527E1F6FEC1A483A2813B755FE3571C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="2D3A0DA354756E8ABBF140CA9B996962" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
female, dorsal view)
<emphasis id="F15CF85AFEEDAA2CC4D678BAA3E88E03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9565A5EB3C3F5C36AFBFEDCB397F33B" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="CB4EA0784990AA2EF7F83327E938F316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun
<emphasis id="6E72D288D58371D23C40CBB49FB11C60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F8CAB2C7B14EBA434881846F32F578B" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="017654A372CBB83440B60CCBF6099F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., from Geoje-si (
<emphasis id="1DC3F656034792D45FFB3FF3BB9007D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
dorsal view of juvenile female
<emphasis id="3442577A23C5FEF21FDA734A7C3A291E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (
<emphasis id="C43DC5F4ED6567E3725E91B127E556F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="61689266ED59119D84D7D51E3B949CA4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719116" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="B788990E3B3FD79434CD0D13EDDFA34D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="A8DF237E616B70894C95FC0540D23ED6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Live statements of
<taxonomicName id="2B6110AF145E4B030579140A104EFA49" authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="B20088143C7A744E0E56DBA4B170C6FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim &amp; Chae, 2013
<emphasis id="26178CD094058216DB6A50AAAE4EE7C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
specimens from Mt. Jirisan (
<emphasis id="2A316A207B26DE1E58AD601D1DB36826" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="FEE70B1F31EB88D363F0F7C4C6813908" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
female, dorsal view)
<emphasis id="E33BA7FDCC2C5E138A3613FD3D00DFEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
female from Mt. Odaesan
<emphasis id="1AFAF04080C6ECC07F95682063E6ABF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
female from Mt. Sobaeksan
<emphasis id="343DFA3F39EFCC9E63E256206344DE62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
male from Mt. Gakhwasan. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (
<emphasis id="247AB656932A960B14F781C290BC8D45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60DA9DE13646B50E0A6BFCFF9F974880" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="27A89B28852138922CA36478EF8FA495" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AFFD4BBC2184DCA9793840F195711DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Republic of Korea (known only from the type locality) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EF191BFA75624F183FAC44F9E83AD214" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of new and revalidated Sinopoda species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719117" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BC94970770B7EA09C6A075551A5E3C8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719117" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="D8E73BC1A1B72CF3FDADB7F0C865717D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="2F8D67D09638B7C121C7FE61FEB048BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Distribution map of new and revalidated
<taxonomicName id="A2789615E4D561951D83D7189BF620F5" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA1E2087A4DDD707B2589BBD514F6733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79F67D01B5500FBED98A726404D66559" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C69C3EB2FC45D0204E94DD16EFCEEFD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0AF8AD9105836EF71A27AA53620BD87" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="09A71ED186FB876B13756D9A8D65AE33" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="4C13C963F7F3E8EEBC600EA763011EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4ECCE37CC8A36723DF305A0EB85DD2C8" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="DE0832E7703F29A964DBED3613B15271" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation id="CA4ABF750B9C90AA382EE1AECAC6CC4C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ECB31CB4FBB3E5422DEFAFB24378AD8B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2A-C</figureCitation>
) in having broadened membranous structure and similar RTA but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) embolic apophysis distally blunt and truncated (distally tapered in
<taxonomicName id="58CCF206F9D307CA15597BA92138CDAC" lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="33FD4D28447D5FF0276E2D4A265D5821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) spermophore slightly curved in ventral view (distinctly curved in
<taxonomicName id="F9C823897F28404C0B30D22DBEBCFCF3" lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="14F60AE4AA21DCEF39E2139B2E91ABC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) vRTA 1.5
<normalizedToken id="B03F378FEEB1E6D400322DE63D1BE6F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than dRTA in retrolateral view (~ 3
<normalizedToken id="872215DC68F36CBC1F9513C0CB12033E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than dRTA in retrolateral view in
<taxonomicName id="71B08304BB9A933496914E27DA27A9E5" lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="E1F00C91E71898CEFB3EE267DDAA8493" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38AE5FD5B89CCF88D5F1009ECC6A0BF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Female of
<taxonomicName id="C5BE06FF4E6FD1E7BD9F33A70A985395" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="557A23481BCCEBF09C599901D84BEC07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D6B1DC04E281B6172531852D569C037F" authorityName="Kim, Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda aureola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis id="BD546340A4A0E9967B9A3FFEF304594B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim, Lee &amp; Lee, 2014 (
<bibRefCitation id="C08AB92996EF7DB525A4B9192608877B" author="Kim, JP" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 32" refId="B11" refString="Kim, JP, Lee, JG, Lee, JH, 2014. A new species of the genus Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 30 (1): 11 - 32" title="A new species of the genus Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Korea." volume="30" year="2014">Kim et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 282, figs 3E, F, 4E, F) in having epigynal bulges and glandular appendages directed posterolaterally, however this species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="41A166B909CD8264F431A0F70CAFA44C" lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis id="7811B0825B5B6EA5F8DB4DFC60D73460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) lobal septum without median indentation (with medial longitudinal indentation in
<taxonomicName id="C286ADF18133AF7751ACA686989D9E21" lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis id="578894763CABD9FCE21E2B70836EDA2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) glandular appendages linear, slightly longer than posterior part of internal ducts (posteriorly curved, distinctly longer than posterior part of internal ducts in
<taxonomicName id="BF2EE4CC76B71241DAF63D4B38C6B366" lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis id="0B00BEBD530AF1C923A1114BEE64DFE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) reddish brown coloration in live habitus (yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName id="0F4C70C553895810E129B01D6CC5A831" lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis id="11C794887EEFA0094A740ED0EFA6034E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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