250 lines
28 KiB
XML
250 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D03AC9A37DD840640ADC539DA171A9DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629652864432" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reyes, Javier, Santodomingo, Nadiezhda & Cairns, Stephen" docDate="2009" docId="4B4287D6FF9FDC24A187FE8CFDA1FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02262p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2262 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2262.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trochocyathus rawsonii Pourtales 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="B77BFFAEFF97DC2CA110FFBEFFB7FA6D" masterDocTitle="Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699089311122" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="306F33B78E31550FA9FD7EDB03E5E476">Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5FD57A6564AACAB66E2BA0245692A7C">Reyes, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25062E5CFB8E7C3ED0044FEF5E9EAC5F">Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0220BFAD732D229C907C6328C8AC2C52">Santodomingo, Nadiezhda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F77150F547E00C5DAE9A06AF884AA085">Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Cerro de Punta Betín, AA 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia. E-mail: j _ reyes _ forero @ hotmail. com, nsantodomingo @ gmail. com National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20013, U. S. A. E-mail: cairnss @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BF1A5365745B58EA33D418A0B4455CA">Cairns, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C4E685FF08AE49A8758686CF4DC11A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="028C083359A8941A0C711A32C0DFA46D">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B4287D6FF9FDC24A187FE8CFDA1FE99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B4287D6FF9FDC24A187FE8CFDA1FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B4287D6FF9FDC24A187FE8CFDA1FE99" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="C35436C0FF9FDC24A187FE8CFD36FB21" blockId="8.[151,641,306,367]" box="[151,641,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="981C81ACFF9FDC24A187FE8CFD36FB21" bold="true" box="[151,641,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF9FDC24A187FE8CFD36FB21" ID-CoL="597BS" authority="Pourtales, 1874" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,641,306,332]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rawsonii">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A187FE8CFD36FB21" bold="true" box="[151,641,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A187FE8CFE0DFB21" bold="true" box="[151,442,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trochocyathus rawsonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A0D1FE8CFD36FB21" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[449,641,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 50" refId="ref27837" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1874) Zoological results of the Hassler Expedition. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 33 - 50. (also cited as Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 4, 33 - 50)." type="journal article" year="1874">Pourtalès, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF9FDC24A187FEEBFEA1FB02" box="[151,278,341,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C35436C0FF9FDC24A187FEEBFEA1FB02" blockId="8.[151,641,306,367]" box="[151,278,341,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="5BD02A45FF9FDC24A187FEEBFEA1FB02" box="[151,278,341,367]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,183,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-274@6.[244,1346,183,1608]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B, Caryophyllia berteriana, INV CNI2553, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 1.5; C, Caryophyllia crypta, USNM 99187, Santa Marta, paratype, x 4; D–E, Caryophyllia barbadensis, INV CNI669, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 10; F–G, Caryophyllia ambrosia caribbeana, INV CNI364, off La Rada inlet, calicular and lateral views, both x 1.6; H–I, Coenocyathus parvulus, INV CNI671, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 10; J–K, Trochocyathus rawsonii, INV CNI681, off Gulf of Morrosquillo, calicular and lateral views, both x 3.2; L–M, Trochocyathus sp. cf. T. fasciatus, INV CNI379, off Santa Marta, calicular and lateral views, both x 4.6; N, Tethocyathus prahli, INV CNI905, off La Guajira (Punta Gallinas), calicular view x 2.7; O, T. prahli, INV CNI1514, off Chocó, Pacific Ocean, calicular view x 2.7; P–Q, Tethocyathus variabilis, INV CNI2404, off San Bernardo Islands, calicular and lateral views, both x 4; R–S, Paracyathus pulchellus, INV CNI2305, off La Guajira, calicular and lateral views, both x 4.4; T–U, Polycyathus senegalensis, INV CNI809, off La Guajira, calicular view and colony, both x 2.7; V, Cladocora debilis, INV CNI877, off Palomino, colony fragment showing typical branching pattern, x 0.8. Scale bars for A–B, F–G,V = 1 cm;C, J–U = 5 mm; D–E, H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2J–K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF9FDC24A187FE1CFD6BF874" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C35436C0FF9FDC24A187FE1CFD6BF874" blockId="8.[151,1436,418,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A187FE1CFDC5FBD4" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[151,626,418,441]" page="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF9FDC24A187FE1CFDC5FBD4" ID-CoL="597BS" authority="Pourtales, 1874: 35" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,626,418,441]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rawsonii">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A187FE1CFE2FFBD4" box="[151,408,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trochocyathus rawsonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A08FFE1CFDC5FBD4" author="Pourtales, L. F." box="[415,626,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 50" refId="ref27837" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1874) Zoological results of the Hassler Expedition. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 33 - 50. (also cited as Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 4, 33 - 50)." type="journal article" year="1874">Pourtalès, 1874: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6, figs. 7–10.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A258FE1CFB90FBD4" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[840,1063,418,441]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A258FE1CFB90FBD4" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[840,1063,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns, 1979: 77–79</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, figs. 5–7, pl. 14, figs. 1–6, Map 17 (description and synonymy).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A368FE7CFCC3FBB4" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Pugh, P. R. & Cutress, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Fautin, D. G. & Larson, R. J. & Harbison, G. R. & Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[632,884,450,473]" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A368FE7CFCC3FBB4" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Pugh, P. R. & Cutress, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Fautin, D. G. & Larson, R. J. & Harbison, G. R. & Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[632,884,450,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24850" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Pugh, P. R., Cutress, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Fautin, D. G., Larson, R. J., Harbison, G. R., Arai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M. (1991) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 22. American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD, USA, 75 pp." type="book" year="1991">
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A3D9FE7CFCB5FBB4" box="[713,770,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1991: 47
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A2F9FE7CFB6FFBB4" author="Cairns, S. D. & Opresko, D. M. & Hopkins, T. S. & Schroeder, W. W." box="[1001,1240,450,473]" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A2F9FE7CFB6FFBB4" author="Cairns, S. D. & Opresko, D. M. & Hopkins, T. S. & Schroeder, W. W." box="[1001,1240,450,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref24973" refString="Cairns, S. D., Opresko, D. M., Hopkins, T. S. & Schroeder, W. W. (1994) New records of deep-water Cnidaria (Scleractinia & Antipatharia) from the Gulf of Mexico. Northeast Gulf Science, 13 (1), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A52BFE7CFBC3FBB4" box="[1083,1140,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1994: 4
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(listed).—
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A45FFE7CFEE7FB94" author="Cairns, S. D." page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A45FFE7CFEE7FB94" author="Cairns, S. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref24771" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2000) A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 75, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="2000">Cairns, 2000: 78–79</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Lattig, 2000: 119–120, fig. 63.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A3C8FE5CFBAAFB94" author="Lattig, P. & Reyes, J." box="[728,1053,482,505]" page="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A3C8FE5CFBAAFB94" author="Lattig, P. & Reyes, J." box="[728,1053,482,505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="19 - 38" refId="ref26742" refString="Lattig, P. & Reyes, J. (2001) Nueve primeros registros de corales azooxanthelados (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) del Caribe colombiano (200 - 500 m). Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 30, 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Lattig & Reyes, 2001: 28–29</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 5.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A597FE5CFA20FB94" author="Kitahara, M. V." box="[1159,1431,482,505]" page="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A597FE5CFA20FB94" author="Kitahara, M. V." box="[1159,1431,482,505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="497 - 518" refId="ref26509" refString="Kitahara, M. V. (2007) Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (3), 497 - 518." type="journal article" year="2007">Kitahara, 2007: 502–503</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 3B.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="424A10D1FF9FDC24A022FDBCFD35F874" author="Santodomingo, N. & Reyes, J. & Gracia, A. & Martinez, A. & Ojeda, G. & Garcia, C." box="[306,642,514,537]" page="287" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A022FDBCFD35F874" author="Santodomingo, N. & Reyes, J. & Gracia, A. & Martinez, A. & Ojeda, G. & Garcia, C." box="[306,642,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="273 - 287" refId="ref28544" refString="Santodomingo, N., Reyes, J., Gracia, A., Martinez, A., Ojeda, G. & Garcia, C. (2007) Azooxanthellate Madracis coral communities off San Bernardo and Rosario Islands (Colombian Caribbean). Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (Supplement 1), 273 - 287." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Santodomingo
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A0C4FDBCFDBDF874" box="[468,522,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2007: 287
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(listed).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF9FDC24A187FDF6FECEF98B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C35436C0FF9FDC24A187FDF6FECEF98B" blockId="8.[151,1436,584,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A187FDF6FEA5F80F" bold="true" box="[151,274,584,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Colombian specimens are smaller than those recorded from other Caribbean localities. The largest Colombian specimen is 11.8 x
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<quantity id="04139B25FF9FDC24A0EFFDCEFDE7F8E7" box="[511,592,624,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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in CD, 5.4 mm in height, and 2.3 mm in PD. S4 are still incomplete and the septal plan is not well defined. Discrete columella, composed of few thin bent ribbons, loosely fused to their bases. Nevertheless, Colombian specimens are quite similar to
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<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF9FDC24A2AFFD03FBF4F8BB" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1874" box="[959,1091,701,726]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rawsonii">
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<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A2AFFD03FBF4F8BB" box="[959,1091,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. rawsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, according to the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A1ACFD5AFEEFF893" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[188,344,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2000). They present a twisted corallum base with attachment scar, and epithecal bands near the calicular edge, above which costae are well defined. The specimens USNM 46086 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF9FDC24A5BCFCB4FA38F949" box="[1196,1423,778,804]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad y Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
), USNM 46088 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF9FDC24A04BFC8FFE5AF926" box="[347,493,817,843]" name="Martinique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and USNM 61802 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF9FDC24A3EDFC8FFC33F926" box="[765,900,817,843]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were used to confirm the identity of the Colombian material. Although within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF9FDC24A3F0FCE6FC38F91C" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[736,911,856,881]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A3F0FCE6FC38F91C" box="[736,911,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trochocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
some subgenera have been established, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF9FDC24A187FCC1FD60F9F5" authority="d'Orbigny, 1849" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,727,894,920]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aplocyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A187FCC1FEFBF9F5" box="[151,332,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trochocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A04FFCC1FE40F9F5" box="[351,503,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A31CFCC0FD60F9F5" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[524,727,894,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref27481" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1849) Prodrome de Paleontologie stratigraphique universelle. Vol. 1. Masson, Paris, 394 pp." type="book" year="1849">d'Orbigny, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB4D43FF9FDC24A20BFCC1FADFF9F5" authority="Fromentel, 1863" authorityName="Fromentel" authorityYear="1863" box="[795,1384,894,920]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platycyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A20BFCC1FC67F9F5" box="[795,976,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trochocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A2F4FCC1FB34F9F5" box="[996,1155,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Platycyathus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A588FCC0FADFF9F5" author="Fromentel, E. de" box="[1176,1384,894,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref26092" refString="Fromentel, E. de. (1863) Zoophytes, terrains cretaces (4 - 5). In: d'Orbigny, A. de (Ed.), Paleontologie Francaise. Vol. 8. Masson, Paris, pp. 145 - 240, pls. 37 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1863">Fromentel, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species included in this revision have not been assigned to any subgenus so far (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A57AFC1BFB4CF9D2" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[1130,1275,933,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2000;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A441FC1BFF62F98B" author="Fautin, D. G." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref25909" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2008) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm (accessed 15 December 2008)." type="url" year="2008">Fautin 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A1F1FC72FEDBF98B" author="Alroy, J." box="[225,364,972,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24101" refString="Alroy, J. (2009) The paleobiology database. University of California, Santa Barbara. Available from http: // www. paleodb. org / (accessed 15 July 2009)." type="url" year="2009">Alroy 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF9FDC24A1D5FC4CFE86FEED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF9FDC24A1D5FC4CFE86FEED" blockId="8.[151,1436,584,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A1D5FC4CFED0FE61" bold="true" box="[197,359,1010,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical western Atlantic, from 32ºN to 0º, including Gulf of Mexico,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF9FDC24A5B8FC4CFAA4FE61" box="[1192,1299,1010,1036]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF9FDC24A45CFC4CFA20FE61" box="[1356,1431,1010,1036]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between 55 and
|
||
<quantity id="04139B25FF9FDC24A048FBA7FE15FE5E" box="[344,418,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Also found in the Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A4B31FF9FDC24A26EFBA7FBA5FE5E" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[894,1042,1049,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24537" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1979) The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 57, 341 pp." type="book" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2000). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBFC7650FF9FDC24A582FBA7FABEFE5E" box="[1170,1289,1049,1075]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species was collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="012FF822FF9FDC24A092FBFEFDB5FE37" box="[386,514,1088,1114]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula (Cabo de La Vela) to off San Bernardo Islands, between
|
||
<quantity id="04139B25FF9FDC24A43CFBFEFADEFE37" box="[1324,1385,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="04139B25FF9FDC24A187FBD8FF56FEED" box="[151,225,1126,1152]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="308.0">308 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BF1654BFF9FDC24A1D5FB33FDA1FE99" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C35436C0FF9FDC24A1D5FB33FDA1FE99" blockId="8.[151,1436,584,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="F19FEAD2FF9FDC24A1D5FB33FE8AFECA" bold="true" box="[197,317,1165,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF9FDC24A056FB33FDCAFECA" box="[326,637,1165,1191]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNI378" specimenCount="1">
|
||
INV
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF9FDC24A093FB33FE51FECA" box="[387,486,1165,1191]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNI378</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF9FDC24A0E3FB33FDCAFECA" box="[499,637,1165,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF9FDC24A39BFB33FBB3FECA" box="[651,1028,1165,1191]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNI681" specimenCount="1">
|
||
E18; INV
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF9FDC24A219FB33FCDCFECA" box="[777,875,1165,1191]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNI681</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF9FDC24A268FB33FBB3FECA" box="[888,1028,1165,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF9FDC24A500FB33FA20FECA" box="[1040,1431,1165,1191]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNI682" specimenCount="1">
|
||
E153; INV
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF9FDC24A58DFB33FAB7FECA" box="[1181,1280,1165,1191]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNI682</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF9FDC24A41DFB33FA20FECA" box="[1293,1431,1165,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF9FDC24A187FB0AFD94FEA3" box="[151,547,1204,1230]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNI2394" specimenCount="1">
|
||
E102; INV
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF9FDC24A030FB0AFE27FEA3" box="[288,400,1204,1230]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNI2394</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF9FDC24A08CFB0AFD94FEA3" box="[412,547,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF9FDC24A320FB0AFC0AFEA3" box="[560,957,1204,1230]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNI2685" specimenCount="5">
|
||
D34; INV
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF9FDC24A3BEFB0AFCA9FEA3" box="[686,798,1204,1230]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNI2685</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF9FDC24A239FB0AFC0AFEA3" box="[809,957,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF9FDC24A2D8FB0AFAE2FEA3" box="[968,1365,1204,1230]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNI2852" specimenCount="4">
|
||
D20; INV
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF9FDC24A556FB0AFB01FEA3" box="[1094,1206,1204,1230]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNI2852</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF9FDC24A5D2FB0AFAE2FEA3" box="[1218,1365,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73833C9DFF9FDC24A471FB0AFE56FE99" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNI2908" specimenCount="3">
|
||
D18; INV
|
||
<specimenCode id="934D9EBBFF9FDC24A1C2FB64FEF5FE99" box="[210,322,1242,1268]" collectionCode="CNI" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNI2908</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5EDFD49FF9FDC24A05EFB64FE56FE99" box="[334,481,1242,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, C3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |