133 lines
14 KiB
XML
133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-1-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837" ID-ZooBank="589077DFF8BB45ABB30D7E0DE1C307FE" ModsDocID="2511-6428-74-1-13" checkinTime="1706792588976" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2024" docId="3A0575EC5B5B5F249A5E09465B01EE89" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 74(1): 13-34" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 74 (1)" docPubDate="2024-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543" docTitle="Lithocharodes zamorae Irmler 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FD29ADF-5407-4118-AC62-D548A7EA73CC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837" masterDocTitle="Additions to Neotropical species of the genera Lithocharodes Sharp, 1881 and Somoleptus Sharp, 1881 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1706792588976" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D62993F1BFDA86C8CAADFCE8A4912C9E">
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<mods:title id="445BCA545E407F67607807D8287D8774">Additions to Neotropical species of the genera Lithocharodes Sharp, 1881 and Somoleptus Sharp, 1881 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6562478C18A7B2E2DD00FAC7FB819C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B48EB1D20A848B22219A0347F0A908E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="537FFC281A7CBC667FCFFA03476F464C">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3587BA2915070AE8446B9176410320DA">Institute for Ecosystem Research, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0C7056BC9F57093605DCE0D2813C051" type="email">uirmler@ecology.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BB798201AC0DB6FCBA75E7F3A263143">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F794FE608DE9CA34D5F1FD7AD009216A">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="260B945DE94D57A38A70CDDDD10E3B58">
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<mods:date id="1D702249C3B0E36880353F23C023A719">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A5CD88E6A276208F82D043C2E937380B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3F148C3A45734D84A6CE88660E24D499">2024-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2394E465D7A06EACE6FF822971D75F36">74</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7988A35C2A8F15A8B39ACD5379442B2A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D76A44F7ACD97BE0197F4C65F1BA6B77">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8C109C648A56C35F93A59612B486BE7">13</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="86314C8483F008EA486CEDFA8F51546F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DCE7647F8DBC0CC10F8790A8651F4B66">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5136BD007D65A19D6E03808332CD0CC8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A0575EC5B5B5F249A5E09465B01EE89" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FD29ADF-5407-4118-AC62-D548A7EA73CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A0575EC5B5B5F249A5E09465B01EE89" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="305876755A6F401108FE154308A71217" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="67ACACF7783C02532605A1D02DCD9430" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="EC6A2FFF049B11D6EFD0B89402145324" LSID="https://zoobank.org/5FD29ADF-5407-4118-AC62-D548A7EA73CC" authority="Irmler, 2024" authorityName="Irmler" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithocharodes zamorae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamorae" status="sp. nov.">Lithocharodes zamorae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1E877D9E5FEAD75A7FB50A6D3DDA3F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D47013E23192EF76B19F537451BE54" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8DDC781743D062B16CC3A56FF50D1123" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="BC11A1CE2DDFCE9F1D3BF005EC075933" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. 9. Lithocharodes parallelus; 10. L. zamorae; 11. Somoleptus alajuelae; 12. S. curtioculatus. a. Aedeagus; b. Paramere; c. Sternite VII; d. Tergite VII. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, c, d); 0.1 mm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975717" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 10a-d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6385A529DC04D92991D3DADCFF8B4D24" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 20. A. Fore-body of Lithocharodes lituratus; B. L. montanus; C. L. parallelus; D. L. zamorae; E. Somoleptus alajuelae; F. S. curtioculatus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975721" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 20D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCEFF6209B8C09454ECB08654D2E293A" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="886B113CCC81A0B5639B2563F8295846" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8EF0E07261876C1F7DCAFC1EBA17515F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="BAD074532540C3C5AD61E7B38912C2EC" collectingDate="1996-06-26" collectingDateMax="1996-07-04" collectingDateMin="1996-06-26" collectingMethod="flight intercept trap" collectorName="P. Hibbs" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-4.116667" location="Rio Bambuscaro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.98333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="2A22F43CC0B8E07D901D970D6CF07F07" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="F2BD617384C21E0A2D1C47EBE80B5D97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="88BD2483E0DC1F7A85F83266E800F3AF" name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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male;
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<collectingRegion id="1DCD447CA1E417F4E1060B41591B6A5C" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
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;
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<location id="5A4132B3D67887C0CA99C4B592E6D89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A0575EC5B5B5F249A5E09465B01EE89:5A4132B3D67887C0CA99C4B592E6D89C" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-4.116667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.98333" name="Rio Bambuscaro" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Rio Bambuscaro</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="62641EF780F52D48E84CAD6C778F5B5E" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-4.116667">4°7'0"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="43FF2A8B2EB1C52D36F44EE0F64080D4" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-78.98333">78°59'0"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingMethod id="E61413D27347855FA8C76985470D5136">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectingDate id="C280AA432D9E5B62C1DC8FC7BEFDF500" value="1996-06-26" valueMax="1996-07-04" valueMin="1996-06-26">26 Jun - 4 Jul 1996</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="8E29DC2E45F2C151F7E1176E7298CFE7">P. Hibbs</collectorName>
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leg.; KNHM ECU1H96 001.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="705E7CF71769B112CB37A1BE42720341" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="28709F94C5ED4B80EA6434821C961EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9526F0C5CC3B48DC3C185C7EB18F7FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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According the structure of the endophallus,
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<taxonomicName id="14EBF4EED242A14A8895E7E60EC9A908" lsidName="L. zamorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="zamorae">
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<emphasis id="574446CCC722D362B2DF35173FA90EBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. zamorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="586392D4F8DEFBCFDE7C1DA13FCFDB95" lsidName="L. fuscipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
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<emphasis id="7AA5FE78439F96010C64BBACE0939437" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. fuscipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group because the elongate endophallus is covered by minute teeth in the basal part, but short lobes are also present in the straight apical part. Size and punctation of the head mostly resemble
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<taxonomicName id="890DC5294828F884186D48BBCE6F40C8" lsidName="L. nigripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="AE72547A67D55890F78E096416827B7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte, 1863). Postocular space in
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<taxonomicName id="7BF00A8EB64322D67B31797E4DFC26C5" lsidName="L. nigripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="074E4D91F9CF0774D30AC6FAB59B2809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctly longer (PS:E ratio 3.6) than in
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<taxonomicName id="EA14F2DD4694D161F43B8368AF618C42" lsidName="L. zamorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="zamorae">
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<emphasis id="C8B57A78EA43429F970555B9CFB8CEA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. zamorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(PS:E ratio 3.1) and front part of the pronotum in
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<taxonomicName id="96C3B5424ED9BA9D220E9AE9855615CF" lsidName="L. zamorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="zamorae">
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<emphasis id="4CFC8CBF9160EEFCFB4497F4AC5B7359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. zamorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is narrower.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="165560A4BCA4C4D8564D7E84A1A1B4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BECCDB58AD3926873599581B49907021" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CBDBA53927B3AEA7B043638ED5C3C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Length: 5.6 mm; Colouration: completely black; legs and antennae lighter brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CF7767739A83CBABF542B64B14B029C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head: 0.89 mm long, 0.74 mm wide; eyes moderately large; slightly prominent; postocular sides slightly divergent; P:S ratio 3.1; setiferous punctation deep and dense; irregular; on most parts, interstices half as wide as diameter of punctures; along sparsely punctate mid-line, interstices distinctly wider; partly impunctate; surface without microsculpture; polished; antennae with first antennomere slightly shorter than half-length of head; second and third antennomere longer than wide; combined longer than half-length of first antennomere. Pronotum: 1.07 mm long, 0.71 mm wide; widest in front of anterior third; 1.16 times as wide as in posterior third; sides slightly convergent posteriorly; anterior and posterior angles obtuse; posterior margin approximately semi-circular; setiferous punctation as deep as, but less dense than on head; on average, interstices at least as wide as diameter of punctures; wide mid-line impunctate; surface without microsculpture; polished. Elytra: 1.01 mm long, 0.94 mm wide; humeral and posterior angles sub-rectangular; sides nearly parallel; posterior margin slightly retreated to suture; setiferous punctation deep and dense; on average, interstices between punctures half as wide as diameter of punctures; surface without microsculpture; polished. Abdomen with setiferous punctation finer and sparser than on fore-body; sternite VII of male with emarginate posterior margin; within emargination sinuate; posterior margin of tergite VII of male slightly convex; meso- and meta-tibia with 2 ctenidia each. Aedeagus oval; anteriorly sub-rectangular; dorsal plate covering nearly total central lobe; divided in anterior third; endophallus elongate; with wide basal part covered by minute teeth and narrow apical part with short lobes; parameres short; hook-like; inner edge with numerous setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88D0FBEE0DAB5B4EB586DB3D4E2EE348" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="50C6813E6F563D4A2C9E9E7D22F59F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F387ECED2041539D0011EEFCC4EAD83" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">The species name is derived from the Ecuadorian Province Zamora-Chinchipe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEA9492EF8F6430FB7FD7954D1CA7789" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="geography">
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<paragraph id="CD5E01C52A0230B0AE57F86EB428E791" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Geography.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E51AAB76A62F2EDE511E9AAACCBBB54" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Southern Ecuador.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35BA2C23E2B63BA0BFBEE124BA800A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="D5B9020B578B54CC3A0800012C080CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DD31B8F3BF92FEF684F7556B5207334" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |