262 lines
36 KiB
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262 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B7902BEDAC19A5E8983DF320477B1AD1">Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4A4464E6729ECC53F80031DAAE5C6B9">M. Moran, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="756BBFDBF151275888E02867613F7FA5">H. Skevington, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4AAF3F0675AD439468B88E690A197355">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF7EBC66A10CE713FC46B8C42164CDF1">836</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="84836A64D4271484D45C9739E4768204">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FC81F8117601425EF4A145244A08F856" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EFDA3DA69DBCFB2252A17538C1168D20" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFDA3DA69DBCFB2252A17538C1168D20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFDA3DA69DBCFB2252A17538C1168D20" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="31" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="9958E3F6402701D01392B8299436F8B5" pageId="31" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D53D9ACA3867F5E4CFE6F7837455E3A" pageId="31" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="FA056BECFB470A67C1BA9DE4CDBC6B70" ID-CoL="6Z9PF" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia vittata" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Sphecomyia vittata (Wiedemann, 1830)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2N, 5C, 6B, 16F, 17F, 18F, 19A, 21D, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E07086EC3955984B4FC2D0EF8F639E95" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="17765843EAD7A324B7C32DEE35E9D99A" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0E0CC85D4BDE644E04CBFBF4AD7C7658" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysotoxum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysotoxum vittatum" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
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<pageBreakToken id="5C61E83C2F662F7CD9E148B4B46E5FD4" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" start="start">Chrysotoxum</pageBreakToken>
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vittatum
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="1A06CC82BB9EE8B473DBFDFCCBA064B6" author="Wiedemann, CRW" journalOrPublisher="University Studies of the University of Nebraska" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14603" year="1830">Wiedemann 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 87. Type locality. Unknown. LT male designated in
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<bibRefCitation id="E9F777171D69D06221DF00B12509D35F" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" pagination="200 - 229" title="Syrphidae (Diptera) described from unknown localities." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25009672" volume="96" year="1988">Thompson 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 222 [NMW]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="817EF8F1ED5773E750A6B1598A827BC5" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="45289F784AF5ED8F0AFD7C059D0D5FFD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Psarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psarus ornatus" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Psarus ornatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="E2500ADBBB98D2C4BFEA34671C4633B9" author="Wiedemann, CRW" journalOrPublisher="University Studies of the University of Nebraska" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14603" year="1830">Wiedemann 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 91 -
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<bibRefCitation id="32AB1B2DF63121F3A7102DBE4CFB56BB" author="Macquart, J" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" title="Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14274" year="1835">Macquart 1835</bibRefCitation>
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: 491. Type locality. U.S.A.: Georgia [ZMHU]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5E0E724CB01252E6360CB98A028CD46" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="A2F5E1719E5D8A3E73B75D0C1D3D7D28" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia vittata" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Sphecomyia vittata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="10CC292EF88481E5F80DD33DD86CF658" author="Macquart, J" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts, Lille" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="65 - 200" title="Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15792" volume="1841" year="1842">Macquart 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 75 -
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<bibRefCitation id="795577F4CB069FC3E1F01B7AB82E7D7B" author="Gorski, SB" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" title="Analecta ad Entomographium provinviarum occidentali-meridionalium imperii Rossici." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12465" year="1852">Gorski 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 170;
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<bibRefCitation id="D97F42751A23BCC73AFEF67BA6BCD51F" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">Zetterstedt 1855</bibRefCitation>
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: 4646;
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<bibRefCitation id="301CF46159964ECD6647D6157BD91FEC" author="Osten Sacken, CR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Science" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="38 - 71" title="A list of the North American Syrphidae." volume="3" year="1875">Osten Sacken 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 62,
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<bibRefCitation id="F135C014865265C272C358B8C30F22FE" author="Osten Sacken, CR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="189 - 354" title="Western Diptera: description of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57939" volume="3" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 342; Roder 1879: 96;
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<bibRefCitation id="6C6F95DD63B1955C32D93BAA5A21A7AA" author="Williston, SW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40963" year="1886">Williston 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 257;
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<bibRefCitation id="D7F4BD6DA166FF3984ED8FE4CCBE2630" author="Portschinsky, JA" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="3 - 20" title="Diptera europaea et asiatica nova aut minus cognita." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12835521" volume="21" year="1887">Portschinsky 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="28E0E262A3385E5B15EC2296467CBA4F" author="Smith, JB" journalOrPublisher="JL Murphy Publishing Co., Trenton" pageId="44" pageNumber="59" title="Catalogue of insects found in New Jersey." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7907" year="1890">Smith 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 388;
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<bibRefCitation id="2234A500E376351626E44A483411A2B9" author="Hunter, WD" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="87 - 101" title="Contribution to the knowledge of North American Syrphidae." url="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAIEP32514" volume="28" year="1896">Hunter 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 101;
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<bibRefCitation id="434A0005293B7E4E1E9689AAECD8CC6F" author="Johnson, CW" editor="Smith, JB" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" title="A list of the species occurring in New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. Annual Report to the State Board of Agriculture. New Jersey (27 th) 1899 (Suppl.)" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39987" year="1900">Johnson 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 664,
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<bibRefCitation id="7ED014A90B6C832EF017B900FD902B02" author="Johnson, CW" editor="Smith, JB" journalOrPublisher="Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="15 - 888" title="Order Diptera. Pp. 703 - 814." volume="1909" volumeTitle=", The insects of New Jersey." year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 349,
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<bibRefCitation id="E3432DBC7983B6329F6CA732ED6BDEB6" author="Johnson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="123 - 126" title="Notes on inadequate locality labels." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2628782" volume="25" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 125,
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<bibRefCitation id="9DF60AE94317B4A16D2F638596546984" author="Johnson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Boston Society Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 326" title="Fauna of New England. 15. List of the Diptera or two-winged flies." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34753182" volume="7" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 178,
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<bibRefCitation id="0192C520D72ACF617237A0F26986740E" author="Johnson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="370 - 375" title="Notes on the Syrphidae collected at Jaffrey and Mount Monadnock, N. H., with a description of a new species." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1929/13478" volume="36" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 374;
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<bibRefCitation id="7920DD21B43DBC3AB442E428395BE365" author="Chagnon, G" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Student" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 15" title="Preliminary list, No. 1, of Canadian Diptera (concluded)." volume="2" year="1901">Chagnon 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 71;
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<bibRefCitation id="909B452D42285073FCA66D2B616840C1" author="Aldrich, JM" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="39" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 678" title="A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1681" volume="46" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 405;
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<bibRefCitation id="7BFC76D80EB065D6FA020D9A65D9B418" author="Jones, PR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="87 - 100" title="A preliminary list of Nebraska Syrphidae with descriptions of new species." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25003249" volume="15" year="1907">Jones 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 99;
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<bibRefCitation id="C5D6E604A5EA4B1F75FB5C9D630F1297" author="Osburn, RC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 14" title="British Columbia Syrphidae, new species and additions to the list." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent401-1" volume="40" year="1908">Osburn 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 14;
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<bibRefCitation id="0E6861FB7F5B60C2A7F1F96CE688C204" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" title="Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. VII." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" year="1910">
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<normalizedToken id="7A144C3430DDE4DF4807E65723E1863E" originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
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1910
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 349;
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<bibRefCitation id="044035AFB8E1C320EDC4CD870A0771FD" author="Metcalf, CL" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="7 - 122" title="The Syrphidae of Ohio." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.86683" volume="1" year="1913">Metcalf 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 98,
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<bibRefCitation id="FF5B18209858231D73947F8DE9FFEC24" author="Metcalf, CL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="193 - 281" title="Syrphidae of Maine." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30694721" volume="253" year="1916">1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 111;
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<bibRefCitation id="E7CB3DE20D122E15938987AED0447C24" author="Winn, AF" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants (Supplement)" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="105 - 159" title="A preliminary list of the insects of the province of Quebec. Part II- Diptera (two-winged flies)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61723" volume="7" year="1915">Winn and Beaulieu 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 138; Banks et al. 1916: 192;
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<bibRefCitation id="50DF1CC9AA00263CF6A296D2AC00B0A6" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="University of Colorado Studies" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 20" title="The fauna of Boulder County, Colorado, III." volume="12" year="1917">Cockerell 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 16;
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<bibRefCitation id="F1D2B2BCD1AE8C61BF7F4156AFEB7621" author="Britton, WE" journalOrPublisher="State of Connecticut, State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 397" title="Checklist of the Insects of Connecticut." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6493" volume="31" year="1920">Britton 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 188;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4FC60A50CFDFC0C48391E742FCACC92" author="Wehr, EE" journalOrPublisher="University Studies of the University of Nebraska" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="119 - 162" title="A synopsis of the Syrphidae of Nebraska, with descriptions of new species from Nebraska and Colorado." volume="22" year="1924">Wehr 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 42;
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<bibRefCitation id="5689AA8BC59F9B113C39CD4D162A9916" author="Shannon, RC" journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="44" pageNumber="59" pagination="43 - 44" title="North American Sphecomyia (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="2" year="1925">Shannon 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation id="8BB06DD0DD5EBD72170F90968B6C546A" author="Leonard, MD" journalOrPublisher="JB Bailliere, Paris" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66369" year="1928">Leonard 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 802;
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<bibRefCitation id="6B735E8CDB1C9EBB515A71EAA707974D" author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 9" title="New American Syrphidae (Diptera), with notes." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2990" volume="519" year="1932">Curran 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 8; Winn and Maltais 1932: 53;
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<bibRefCitation id="F1DDDD18A6A551AFC4A31DC24419C5C9" author="Brimley, CS" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" title="Insects of North Carolina." year="1938">Brimley 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 355;
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<bibRefCitation id="36CE74AE0C3847640F4AE90C52345A5D" author="Stone, A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture Handbook, Washington, D. C." pageId="45" pageNumber="60" title="A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. U. S." year="1965">Stone (et al.) 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 613;
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<bibRefCitation id="F13C943E80DE0EC00170B16C3B76920B" author="Weisman, KE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="264 - 272" title="The male genitalia of the genus Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera: Syrphidae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2708603" volume="76" year="1965">Weisman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 268,
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<bibRefCitation id="A00A5255E07A2D5B5BE5891E38E07A4C" author="Weisman, KE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="50 - 56" title="Distribution of the genus Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera: Syrphidae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2705798" volume="77" year="1966 a">1966a</bibRefCitation>
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: 50,
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<bibRefCitation id="C1504D381EAD32C16A1E5F7AADF0A1E8" author="Weisman, KE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="189 - 199" title="Sphecomyia (Diptera: Syrphidae) a Taxonomic and Descriptive Analysis." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2705959" volume="77" year="1966 b">1966b</bibRefCitation>
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: 191; Cole and Schlinger 1969: 331;
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<bibRefCitation id="C139F819236B6721402C171DE487EDB0" author="Waldbauer, GB" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" pagination="45 - 49" title="Mimicry of Hymenopteran antennae by Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1970/28967" volume="77" year="1970">Waldbauer 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 45,
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<bibRefCitation id="8957E6724C63B652A5B6BABDC209521D" author="Waldbauer, GP" journalOrPublisher="Great Lakes Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" pagination="79 - 85" title="Flower associations of mimetic Syrphidae (Diptera) in northern Michigan." url="http://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol16/iss3/4" volume="16" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 81;
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<bibRefCitation id="D982E68B4C25B84AF6FBC1944EC872D2" author="Shorter, DA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science" pageId="44" pageNumber="59" pagination="75 - 94" title="Syrphidae of Oklahoma (Diptera)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/130490" volume="56" year="1976">Shorter and Drew 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 89;
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<bibRefCitation id="D33BFC13600DF7F284D3947A28B06908" author="Finnamore, AT" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of Quebec" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="168 - 181" title="Blueberry pollinators of Nova Scotia, with a checklist of blueberry pollinators in eastern Canada and northeastern United States." volume="23" year="1978">Finnamore and Neary 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 172;
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<bibRefCitation id="60908BF515EDD95E3CB9C49E3A3531D1" author="Maier, CT" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="54 - 61" title="Dual mate-seekings strategies in male syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/72.1.54" volume="52" year="1979">Maier and Waldbauer 1979</bibRefCitation>
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|
: 60;
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<bibRefCitation id="5F884A3B1A88C069A1D3A4E74E8E854E" author="Waldbauer, GP" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="99 - 110" title="Phenological relationships of wasps, bumblebees, their mimics and insectivorous birds in northern Michigan." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1939007" volume="10" year="1985">Waldbauer and LaBerge 1985</bibRefCitation>
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|
: 101;
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<bibRefCitation id="BB0ABB20C9BF58B9600636F05C2517C0" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" pagination="200 - 229" title="Syrphidae (Diptera) described from unknown localities." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25009672" volume="96" year="1988">Thompson 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 222.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA5858467993202302099CB39E5B857D" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="0FFEAB0EB8DF947293767FD1D7856ACD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia boscii" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscii">Sphecomyia boscii</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A77CC3BD0266CA7865F276E61D42815" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">Desmarest 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 730 -
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<bibRefCitation id="F94F5C0CEE08523819D8285CA229363A" author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="226 - 258" title="Type designations of genus-group names of Diptera given in d'Orbigny's Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle." url="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/18916/ent_FCT_62.pdf" volume="30" year="1990">Evenhuis and Thompson 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 254. Type locality. U.S.A.: Carolinas. [MNHN]. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC543C628435870184B75195E41809D0" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F6DFFC2BFD33C5FBB2D84D9A1A9E4BA1" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26B9D66A91063D84C416938BA91FEC59" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">
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It can be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="5335D9B326167C4B527C5F906B88BF79" lsidName="S. vespiformis" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="vespiformis">S. vespiformis</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the following characters: anepimeron pruinose; anterior three-fourths of scutellum pruinose; sternite 2 with anterior corners and lateral margins pruinose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FD7619B640A2DB111460FBE479DBCCA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="32" pageNumber="47" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="7F877B2922E2584A136F38A0BAF633F6" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB7A67373EA13775FECC0F2DDAEDA892" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">Male. Body length: 10.9-17.1 mm. Wing length: 7.9-12.1 mm. Head. Face yellow pruinose with shiny, black, medial vitta extending from oral margin to base of antenna; frons not enlarged antero-dorsally, longer than broad and as broad at vertex as at antenna, bare, with yellow pruinosity along posterior fourth; vertex triangular, longer than broad, shiny, with ocullar triangle yellow, black or mixed black and yellow pilose; postocular border yellow pruinose; postocular and occipital pile yellow; male narrowly dichoptic; antenna black, black pilose, with length of segments roughly in a 4:4:1 ratio.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63D9A466471146BF5C13E8505E33CDB7" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="32" pageNumber="47">
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Thorax. Matte black; postpronotum, scutum completely yellow pilose, except sometimes with black pile posteromedially; scutellum yellow pilose, except sometimes with black pile on non-pruinose portion; postalar callus, proepimeron, posterior an
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<pageBreakToken id="925B5D215DE2EF583E26FAD2A853F727" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" start="start">episternum</pageBreakToken>
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yellow pilose; posterior katepisternum yellow pilose with broadly separated patches; anterior anepimeron yellow pilose; metasternum yellow pilose; postpronotum, anterior three-fourths of scutellum, broad posterior margin of anepisternum, dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum and yellow pruinose; anepimeron pruinose anteriorly; scutum with two pairs of tear shaped pruinose vittae, anterior pair short stopping before transverse suture, posterior pair longer but terminating before posterior edge; ventral calypter with long yellow pile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="697FDC30F9AB74156C6828E7D7F87765" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Legs. Legs yellow to reddish-yellow. Legs yellow pilose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C3D9776A5A631E312178057266FFAB7" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Wing. Hyaline; microtrichia absent from following areas: cell bc; basal third of cell sc; broad basal portion of cell br (before origin of M) and about basal two-fifths of narrower portion of this cell (caudad of spurious vein only); cell bm except apex and narrow posterior margins of about apical half; broad anterior margin of cell cua.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D74EA1D2773E15933BAE6252716EE005" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites shiny to sub-shiny, black with yellow pruinose markings as follows: tergite 1 pruinose along posterior margin; tergite 2 with broad, interrupted, truncate medial band which meets a broad, uninterrupted, posterior band in the posterolateral corners of tergite; tergite 3 with similar band, but more narrowly interrupted; pattern on tergite 4 same as tergite 3 except medial band very narrowly or incompletely interrupted; sternite 1 shiny; sternite 2 with anterior corners and lateral margins pruinose; sternite 3 mostly pruinose with posteromedial region of non-pruinosity, sternite 4 pruinose on anterior third and lateral margins; sternites 6 to 8 pruinose; pile of abdomen yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4E6952232566817AB4983EA0824D0A7" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">
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|
Male genitalia. Surstylus elongated, about
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|
<normalizedToken id="CD313BF419C93C5452384F7BEE80E9F7" originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
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|
times as long as broad, apex rounded, directed ventrally; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface and apical three-fourth of lateral inner and outer surface; basal fourth of the ventral surface of the surstylus produced into a lobe directed posteroventrally, with minute pubescence on ventral and lateral inner surface; cerci rounded, with invagination on posterior border; aedeagus as in Fig. 2N.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23FC456A55595210CD09382714861808" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" type="female">
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<paragraph id="DC13CE228608B7D4D484B4C939E67C3B" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="368ACAA818184ECD4C3142A841CD986D" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C66BCACDA6870D3B9FDE8ABDF013FA39" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C7C05494F8BD555F6B2570C7574382E7" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F70040CAC6C7D0A94EA2C9E463ECD86" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Manitoba east to New Brunswick south to Florida west to New Mexico and Utah. Widespread east of the Great Plains (Fig. 23).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64999A4E5D3B928B80DB9324A8269AF7" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6C720CA3432D8005DFF0BFD9EF8684CB" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91B4E4CE80CFEE2AE8F69014E5C77816" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">
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Collected on flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="107F83729A2E87550219A0E977E3B918" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer spicatum" order="Sapindales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">Acer spicatum</taxonomicName>
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Lam.,
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<taxonomicName id="412236D166F005DB3B65F6846ED8BEF5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alliaria petiolata" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">Alliaria petiolata</taxonomicName>
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(M. Beib.) Cavara and Grande,
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<taxonomicName id="D28D42D8D83298CC08840CD3AFE4F9FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Corema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corema" order="Ericales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corema</taxonomicName>
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(D. Don) sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4662B055065946508385C16FC3C63516" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus florida" order="Cornales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">Cornus florida</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="CF12D0BD4E6DFF5FF49DABD6372A7D2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus marshallii" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marshallii">Crataegus marshallii</taxonomicName>
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Eggl.,
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<taxonomicName id="B48E8F5AB48F1CDF1415C989A966D8AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Sassafras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sassafras albidum" order="Laurales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">Sassafras albidum</taxonomicName>
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(Nutt.) Nees,
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|
<taxonomicName id="A6B1B440A958C07C363CB14A8130841F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus gracilis" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Prunus gracilis</taxonomicName>
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Engelm. and A. Gray,
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<taxonomicName id="19CC68F7030D2B449CE5B16162FC275F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus serotina" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">Prunus serotina</taxonomicName>
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Ehrh.,
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<taxonomicName id="D2B31E2CE0BBC4D33739AD76FE3D6249" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus virginiana" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Prunus virginiana</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="42B19DD6F76F1341C9F1B57EE5421ECC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aronia melanocarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">Aronia melanocarpa</taxonomicName>
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(Michx.) Elliott,
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|
<taxonomicName id="B65584F37C948EDFE2E9F0A002BEF33A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Physocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physocarpus opulifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opulifolius">Physocarpus opulifolius</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Maxim.,
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|
<taxonomicName id="9A309FBA20767CAD3B23B7217FEB1FCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos" order="Ericales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Symplocos</taxonomicName>
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Jacq. sp.,
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|
<taxonomicName id="DAC8BD2D13A2DD584A603C4EE3EA2B4A" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Corus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corus</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0ADE815E9255A02779854603ABB42B2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum cassinoides" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassinoides">Viburnum cassinoides</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1CB79327F8C076281C944C19D1B1EC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum lentago" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentago">Viburnum lentago</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="78EAB477EDAE530CD5651A2CE618265F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum prunifolium" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolium">Viburnum prunifolium</taxonomicName>
|
|
L., and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3D683DA209D1F12384C5B01B5F77EA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum rafinesquianum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rafinesquianum">Viburnum rafinesquianum</taxonomicName>
|
|
Schult. Also collected at
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7BB066716C38F551C739216C39C7B68D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. sap runs. Usually collected in deciduous woods, often near a stream or river, but has also been taken in sphagnum bog. One female has been collected in leaves at base of a hardwood tree.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="D3204050CA8E51F2E703F1087604ADD7" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Known hilltopper. Authors have personally observed specimens flying in a lazy-S-type pattern similar to that of wasps. Recorded flying early March through late July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C97FBE3B0ABD40958FDAC3BD76E7D1F3" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="AE30A77B682FC8C9675E356EBABE7F24" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="DC14FD37941CB6B44C86DF37427FF568" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5C6EAD1BB957EC5BAD4EC01A0C386D6F" pageId="33" pageNumber="48">Desmarest (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
assigned the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF29AD7C995DDE3D9C1E1012AD678940" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia boscii" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscii">Sphecomyia boscii</taxonomicName>
|
|
to the specimens Latreille used to establish
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9CB6A63BFCC36AC5DCFCA437D7EAD322" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphecomyia</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The name was forgotten until its rediscovery in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7DBBF8B5B84DA6C43855982268130A9D" author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="226 - 258" title="Type designations of genus-group names of Diptera given in d'Orbigny's Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle." url="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/18916/ent_FCT_62.pdf" volume="30" year="1990">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="F7ABFFC31DEE8298C02CE3DEDD5D7A7B" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" start="start">Evenhuis</pageBreakToken>
|
|
and Thompson (1990)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. We do not assign a neotype as it is uncertain if the series is lost. It is not listed among the MNHN types, nor did the primary author encounter it during a visit to the collection.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="34C6F116090E2F94D9DD7D50C0823181" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
|
COI barcoding recovered two clusters of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3D4B0E124723C64D99942E70F92317C" lsidName="S. vittata" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="vittata">S. vittata</taxonomicName>
|
|
with a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E3CBC9E2C4F6961BEDB606F5209A354" genus="Criorhinina" lsidName="Criorhinina maximum" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum</taxonomicName>
|
|
barcode divergence barcode of 2.41%. Specimens of both clusters were compared, and no morphological differences were found.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |