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<document ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="248" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="67" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="120" approvalRequired_for_treatments="60" checkinTime="1630255760165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Conrad, J. L." docDate="2008" docId="BF23879DD120FFC9FCA5AC054B39D50B" docLanguage="en" docName="B310.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (310)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Diploglossinae Cope 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="431AFFE5D153FFBAFFA0AE674F56D039" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny And Systematics Of Squamata (Reptilia) Based On Morphology" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1630877461833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny And Systematics Of Squamata (Reptilia) Based On Morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Conrad, J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>310</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5459354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5459354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23879DD120FFC9FCA5AC054B39D50B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF23879DD120FFC9FCA5AC054B39D50B" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="115.[773,1087,610,662]" box="[773,1087,610,632]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<heading box="[773,1087,610,632]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1864" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1864" box="[773,1087,610,632]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diploglossinae">
Diploglossinae
<bibRefCitation author="Cope, E. D." box="[954,1087,610,632]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="224 - 231" refId="ref86520" refString="Cope, E. D. 1864. On the characters of the higher groups of Reptilia Squamata - and especially of the Diploglossa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 16: 224 - 231." type="journal article" year="1864">Cope, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="115.[773,1087,610,662]" box="[803,1057,640,662]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<heading box="[803,1057,640,662]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="4">(figs. 54D, 55D, 56C)</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="115.[667,1194,684,1330]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
DEFINITION: All taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Reptilia" family="Diploglossidae" genus="Diploglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Diploglossus fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than with
<taxonomicName box="[913,1085,745,768]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Anguis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis box="[913,1085,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Anguis fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Sullivan" authorityYear="1979" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Glyptosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Glyptosaurus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName box="[902,1175,774,797]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Gerrhonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liocephalus">
<emphasis box="[902,1175,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gerrhonotus liocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="115.[667,1194,684,1330]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
DIAGNOSIS: The current analysis recovers two unambiguous synapomorphies for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diploglossinae">Diploglossinae</taxonomicName>
as defined here: 178(0) dentary ventrally convex along its long axis and 186(1) angular process of dentary terminates anterior to the level of the coronoid process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="115.[667,1194,684,1330]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
COMMENTS: The current analysis suggests a sister-group relationship between extant diploglossines and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gauthier" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[846,1130,1071,1094]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Apodosauriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis box="[846,1130,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Apodosauriscus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter having been originally described as close to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[775,869,1130,1153]" class="Reptilia" family="Anniellidae" genus="Anniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[775,869,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Anniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The current phylogenetic hypothesis should be further analyzed. Importantly,
<bibRefCitation author="Wiens, J. J. &amp; J. L. Slingluff" box="[792,1110,1190,1212]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="2303 - 2318" refId="ref102217" refString="Wiens, J. J., and J. L. Slingluff. 2001. How lizards turn into snakes: a phylogenetic analysis of body-form evolution in anguid lizards. Evolution 55: 2303 - 2318." type="journal article" year="2001">Wiens and Slingluff (2001)</bibRefCitation>
recovered a sister-taxon relationship between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" class="Reptilia" family="Anniellidae" genus="Anniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Anniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and diploglossines and
<bibRefCitation author="Gauthier, J. A." box="[1008,1193,1249,1271]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="7 - 54" refId="ref89578" refString="Gauthier, J. A. 1982. Fossil xenosaurid and anguid lizards from the early Eocene Wasatch Formation, southeast Wyoming, and a revision of the Anguioidea. Contributions to Geology University of Wyoming 21: 7 - 54." type="journal article" year="1982">Gauthier (1982)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[852,946,1278,1301]" class="Reptilia" family="Anniellidae" genus="Anniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[852,946,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Anniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauthier" authorityYear="1982" box="[1017,1193,1278,1301]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Apodosauriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1017,1193,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Apodosauriscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are each others closest known relatives.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>