227 lines
31 KiB
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227 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.120305" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-325" ID-Pensoft-UUID="809E0A1CC5E556D6AB688918CC7A701A" ID-ZooBank="4B676BBBC8DD471CA5BC57ECDA275599" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-2-325" checkinTime="1711654004825" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Yang, Bian, Dongju, Yang, Zizhong, Zhang, Zhisheng, Tong, Yanfeng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2024" docId="44C555B23A105481A7382CAB3B471CD0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(2): 325-347" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docPubDate="2024-03-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.120305" docTitle="Opopaea wenshan Tong & Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0D61E77-D8F5-4161-A6B4-99145DC1A6E1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="809E0A1CC5E556D6AB688918CC7A701A" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="809E0A1CC5E556D6AB688918CC7A701A" masterDocTitle="Four new species and one newly-recorded species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1892 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from southern China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1711654004825" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="57D78E2C9CA0078BC48897385885A26F">Four new species and one newly-recorded species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1892 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from southern China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1BA1C6DD04AF9FBBC7782C6B8CABF4D">Zhou, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9C1E22B26BD9693FF1D8B662B9E2D37">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28297B1AC4650DABA0FECBC23A35078B">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D3B601CE117028F0469F3691FA0D93C">Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E51D5BA8C64C865D4F28E1FFD9C689E">Yang, Zizhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C621DA132EB7E41080CAE4C5D18CE87">National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali University, Yunnan Dali, 671000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EADE6B66CBD5A830AF6A0A6F1595D540">Zhang, Zhisheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3B0104B985ACF2287ED45A685CE6FAF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F37FD345529DD035F8E2E06F41844C7E">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="800CB9FED79BCAE132D0DC979896FF4C">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5877C6CE5B227D9EBF36333695E2906" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AADAE206B5BA17408D966A0A1A8B2C8">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B8F9B2ACD0588CC3E9821C3DDAD4413" type="email">tyf68@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0B90329AED42EAAB325916E4C6118EEA">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9CBE6B5DCF26A91882CDFF07DA4C28A">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="15A7416FAE2CD0601DB846CA18E7A527">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73443DC3B1A707B8417DB7B043DF26BB">2024-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6AEB7A9DE61510409BEA559ECE21D0C8">325</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D88F6694AE375B3C903C74068B84D632" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.120305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="44C555B23A105481A7382CAB3B471CD0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0D61E77-D8F5-4161-A6B4-99145DC1A6E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C555B23A105481A7382CAB3B471CD0" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="68267FA70A0C47DFE1DE8F45728D26B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA3B3FB8AB9ECDAC70BE124724D765A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="254AF889C9139696179A9587DB10D74C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F0D61E77-D8F5-4161-A6B4-99145DC1A6E1" authority="Tong & Zhang" authorityName="Tong & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea wenshan Tong & Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9326A68165C9712A180513F16A4E3602" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66C71AEBDF73961761E06BE6009A3D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="48CD0ED3E9246D2D5DE97C36555AF9BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<figureCitation id="4A95421FD977A11C0EDCA37531E69F1C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male. A, C, E, F Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; B Labium and endites, ventral view; D, G Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A066FC2E04F7474DFE581B0A297D1015" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010889" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="605A5FB8C158FC3D3B6C8FC003A1530B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male left palp. A, I Prolateral view; B, F, H Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; C, E Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; D, K Retrolateral view; G, J Dorsal view. Abbreviations: prr = prolateral ridge; rer = retrolateral ridge; trp = triangular protrusion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C-E, G, I-K); 0.05 mm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010890" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="835315AA71FD786FE4DAAA95845D3DC0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea mangun sp. nov.; C, D Opopaea taibao sp. nov.; E, F Opopaea wenshan sp. nov.; G, H Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov.; A, C, E, G Ventral view; B, D, F, H Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ass = arch-shaped sclerite; ga = globular appendix; na = nail-like process; nle = needle-like extension; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010894" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 16E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C19B756A24E8F77A6C424A8AE19C91B3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution records of four new species and one newly-recorded species from southern China. 1. Opopaea foveolata Roewer, 1963; 2. Opopaea mangun sp. nov.; 3. Opopaea taibao sp. nov.; 4. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov.; 5. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010895" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFA3D5FFBF4A5837AB18666FEB13C851" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D604BB22CA2665C1D32A795FD3E69254" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2ABF524695F4246FBD0B2EC3113279" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="C8575E59A6552801838D0C4319040BCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (SYNU-568),
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<emphasis id="55F763B730C617A872F47C73C5D09BA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">China, Yunnan</emphasis>
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, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Funing County, Central National Level Ecological Forest, Z. Li & G. Zhou leg.
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<emphasis id="47E864C5C0255FD8ED519946E7E8E24F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 4♀ (SYNU-565-567, 569), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E98E2BC4BB4ED86A83F149CE4E62308" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0B812E8B7F546006CA50E163CBE47FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B883E728B04B2774AB6952D1DB886D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC48767446B0ABE38FBCF19CB7C99255" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="80ACCCDCED2CAF0F517A7B6615E1E03B" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9CF39EFE6F28A0EAF9C3C9ACB972DE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F8B5764E727EA21A5D603A25101485A3" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea rigidula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidula">
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<emphasis id="D60791B5DFB6086B19B20971034F32AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea rigidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tong & Li, 2015 in the ear-shaped tip of palpal bulb, but can be distinguished by the triangular protrusion of palpal bulb (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0A122B3DAAA2A9D01FF8496054D4C8EE" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male left palp. A, I Prolateral view; B, F, H Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; C, E Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; D, K Retrolateral view; G, J Dorsal view. Abbreviations: prr = prolateral ridge; rer = retrolateral ridge; trp = triangular protrusion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C-E, G, I-K); 0.05 mm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010890" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">12C, I</figureCitation>
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) vs. lacking the protrusion (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA1B9D6AB2FCCC1AE680F7A9721BBC4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" pagination="41 - 62" refId="B13" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2015. Six new species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1891 from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3931 (1): 41 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" title="Six new species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1891 from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" volume="3931" year="2015">Tong and Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 10A-D), the large prolateral ridge of male palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E1A0EB54D7BD84B6391CB525F7D36788" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male left palp. A, I Prolateral view; B, F, H Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; C, E Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; D, K Retrolateral view; G, J Dorsal view. Abbreviations: prr = prolateral ridge; rer = retrolateral ridge; trp = triangular protrusion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C-E, G, I-K); 0.05 mm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010890" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">12A, I</figureCitation>
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) vs. very small (
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<bibRefCitation id="C65DC3BA3CCF5E031D01BE3921DB5D33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" pagination="41 - 62" refId="B13" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2015. Six new species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1891 from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3931 (1): 41 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" title="Six new species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1891 from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" volume="3931" year="2015">Tong and Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10C) and the arch-shaped sclerite of endogyne (Figs
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<figureCitation id="2AAFB26D18CD11A05374D8884A1C055C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010889" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">11H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1C1BA7CC19C5A83C3380D705804E04E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea mangun sp. nov.; C, D Opopaea taibao sp. nov.; E, F Opopaea wenshan sp. nov.; G, H Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov.; A, C, E, G Ventral view; B, D, F, H Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ass = arch-shaped sclerite; ga = globular appendix; na = nail-like process; nle = needle-like extension; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010894" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">16E, F</figureCitation>
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) vs. lacking the arch-shaped sclerite (
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<bibRefCitation id="BEB9D7883D529ED873AEA158034B5D88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" pagination="41 - 62" refId="B13" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2015. Six new species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1891 from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3931 (1): 41 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" title="Six new species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1891 from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.3" volume="3931" year="2015">Tong and Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 12E, F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA232330CFADBE51AD75B0E26BDF6C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="23E955BA099575EBC3973B3B2A0615CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BA05B4E555B36419F824710831C599A" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="D3F7C171D7BBFDF969623DE8E0814C4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Measurements: TL: 1.83; CL: 0.83; CW: 0.68; AL: 0.99; AW: 0.91; ALE: 0.10; PME: 0.08; PLE: 0.07; EGW: 0.24; ALE-ALE: 0.05; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.29; CBW: 0.10; PTL: 0.44; FI: 0.21; FML: 0.11. Colouration: legs yellow, carapace and abdomen scuta yellow-brown, abdominal interscutal areas creamy-white, pedipalps reddish-brown. Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="598BD29BC2CCC5EE8DA28FDFFF95E5E2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male. A, C, E, F Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; B Labium and endites, ventral view; D, G Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">10A, C, E</figureCitation>
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. Carapace (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="30765013E56B5107EF9A301192D34478" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male. A, C, E, F Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; B Labium and endites, ventral view; D, G Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">10A, E</figureCitation>
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): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; median area smooth with rows of setae at lateral edges. Eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2F54DC6156C3BDF850BC802D357330C9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male. A, C, E, F Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; B Labium and endites, ventral view; D, G Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">10A, F</figureCitation>
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): ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.5 times ALE diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6998530E9B090D56D2C7CFEFA41D8C63" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male. A, C, E, F Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; B Labium and endites, ventral view; D, G Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">10F</figureCitation>
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). Sternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0E697C858387EAB602C0AB912699F14E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male. A, C, E, F Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; B Labium and endites, ventral view; D, G Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">10C</figureCitation>
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) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface smooth; radial furrows present between coxae I-II, II-III and III-IV, with rows of small pits; endites anteriorly strongly sclerotised. Abdomen: booklung covers small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than pedicel diameter, with arched scutal ridges and curved upper scutal ridge (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DC65C73F598A6BC109CFD269F785333C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male. A, C, E, F Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; B Labium and endites, ventral view; D, G Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">10G</figureCitation>
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). Palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4E02F18F98DE24797838D5394073A29D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., male left palp. A, I Prolateral view; B, F, H Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; C, E Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; D, K Retrolateral view; G, J Dorsal view. Abbreviations: prr = prolateral ridge; rer = retrolateral ridge; trp = triangular protrusion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C-E, G, I-K); 0.05 mm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010890" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">12A-K</figureCitation>
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): femur very small, about 1/4 length of patella and submedially attached to patella; patella strongly enlarged, elongate oval; tibia small, rounded; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella; bulb ventrally slightly bulging, dorsally with one triangular protrusion, tip ear-shaped, with two largely-folded ridges.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="71ECFC822017AA4B8C1BB8ED590D1F54" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010888" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="AD65D9C79BD4E41A9E0409F0F20DEA19" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="A4C4834078B7E890A7E825ECD2322801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90DE9A52D278811445A87BDA7A67AA42" authorityName="Tong & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
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<emphasis id="8D4027AF9732F03432C25D39687FE497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea wenshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male.
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<emphasis id="DF06DF34B8C01BA8552AEC869D889A88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, C, E, F</emphasis>
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Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views;
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<emphasis id="0462BD90034EC76854702C06EB3F6011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B</emphasis>
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Labium and endites, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="EBFFB00831DA77EAAC69D1D0B31B6E46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">D, G</emphasis>
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Abdomen, ventral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="96903FD397F556D7B5D0608F88AA7D25" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010889" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph id="3D12503D863E9CC6D4309C8A166DB018" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="0F5C56754BE6BC3E9614D93DD78113E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EF206CD842474C2EA73EF5F842CBA021" authorityName="Tong & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
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<emphasis id="17854C20F529CC94BBBD4B650B93647E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea wenshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov., female.
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<emphasis id="7F6F88AF6A7B2E2E1D275C43366BF70C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, C, E</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views;
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<emphasis id="0C2F434949316B10E3856337C2765F3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
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Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views;
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<emphasis id="F2CC0436CD23B7A3A75C1F8868135208" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">H</emphasis>
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Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="CAFFDE7C7F901464B0F71A111BF9D82A" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010890" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="1886999B2B10A96B0564EB23024A0104" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="984B30776342A7234AF0F8FDE5413329" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="88398F04B7E10F7A3C78F79C628F605B" authorityName="Tong & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
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<emphasis id="C698CA5226F9E3D238A57A96ECCEA744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea wenshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male left palp.
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<emphasis id="5334B479F92496C1F709311DB6BD933C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, I</emphasis>
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|
Prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="ADB64B29E66841E1D5CA73BA026C8E7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B, F, H</emphasis>
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Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views;
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<emphasis id="97C24D41181FE3738BB19CE70B66AED4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">C, E</emphasis>
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Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views;
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<emphasis id="C87312B21425B9109CB44F1DBFE3125E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">D, K</emphasis>
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Retrolateral view;
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<emphasis id="52FA201DC5EC64ABD6C87958F7D4AC9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">G, J</emphasis>
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Dorsal view. Abbreviations: prr = prolateral ridge; rer = retrolateral ridge; trp = triangular protrusion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="A513368A67AF705964C5B18CF2CE3702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, C-E, G, I-K</emphasis>
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); 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis id="C863B181FFAC449FD6FE2CD4C213F2E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B, F, H</emphasis>
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|
).
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8C2FDDB96DDCAD4A73973F95A8CAE611" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
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|
<emphasis id="C00754B95BE9D4FB97ED9623E5CC8B67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Female.</emphasis>
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As in male, except as noted. Measurements: TL: 2.00; CL: 0.81; CW: 0.65; AL: 1.19; AW: 0.87; ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.06; PLE: 0.05; EGW: 0.22; ALE-ALE: 0.05; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0. Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5367D4071E55B3CF138D249AAB9808A1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010889" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">11A, C, E</figureCitation>
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. Copulatory organ (Figs
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<figureCitation id="015C78D4BB1149EF2C8C22FE4447DBA2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010889" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">11H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2AACC33AD6F8A2DA6C4848D280A7990A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea mangun sp. nov.; C, D Opopaea taibao sp. nov.; E, F Opopaea wenshan sp. nov.; G, H Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov.; A, C, E, G Ventral view; B, D, F, H Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ass = arch-shaped sclerite; ga = globular appendix; na = nail-like process; nle = needle-like extension; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010894" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">16E, F</figureCitation>
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): posterior margin of epigastric scutal ridge smooth; dorsally with nail-like process (na) connected to paddle-like sclerite (pls); with an arch shaped sclerite (ass).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A427467540F78AB96AD8E1BD9AC1C674" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="89FC75BA2EC613158EC142EAA57912FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C558F85047C80B81DAA9F2F7C1630D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |