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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="44B1E4A47649D1547F5A98023134C454" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Euhexomyza Lonsdale 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44B1E4A47649D1547F5A98023134C454" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44B1E4A47649D1547F5A98023134C454" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lonsdale" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Euhexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euhexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euhexomyza Lonsdale</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Euhexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euhexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euhexomyza</taxonomicName>
Lonsdale, 2014: 497. Type species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza simplicoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicoides">Melanagromyza simplicoides</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 174" refId="B102" refString="Hendel, F, 1920. Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie). Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A 84 (1918): 109 - 174" title="Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie)." volume="84" year="1920">Hendel 1920</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Euhexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euhexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euhexomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="481 - 513" refId="B140" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2014. Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 146 (5): 481 - 513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" title="Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" volume="146" year="2014">Lonsdale (2014)</bibRefCitation>
for a lineage of mostly north-temperate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2014" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
-feeding species where the larva forms an ovate gall in the cortex of a twig. These species were previously treated as part of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, but
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="481 - 513" refId="B140" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2014. Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 146 (5): 481 - 513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" title="Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" volume="146" year="2014">Lonsdale (2014)</bibRefCitation>
found the genus to be a polyphyletic dumping ground for a miscellany of gall-forming species, with the morphologically disparate type species belonging to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He subsequently included the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Species are brown and non-metallic (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3744" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. 37 Agromyza aristata Malloch, female lateral 38 Agromyza bispinata Spencer, female lateral with detail of stridulatory file 39, 40 Agromyza kincaidi Malloch, male head (arrow indicates discrete apical tuft of hairs) 39 lateral 40 same, anterior 41, 42 Agromyza bispinata, male head 41 lateral 42 same, anterior 43 Agromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 44 Euhexomyza schineri (Giraud) (T. Murray - Massachusetts, Groton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44</figureCitation>
), they have a rounded clypeus and lack a prescutellar acrostichal. The fronto-orbital plate and parafacial are pronounced, forming a strong ring around the eye, the postsutural intra-alars are subequal (anterior seta never strong), and only the mid tibia sometimes has a lateromedial seta. The male genitalia (at least of the north temperate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
-feeders) are typified by a distiphallus that has the base broad and rounded and the apex tapered, and the phallophorus has a unique ventral
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pouch”">&quot;pouch&quot;</normalizedToken>
emerging from the distal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 250" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 250. Euhexomyza albicula (Spencer), male holotype genitalia, with phallus (broken off) inset at right, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figure250" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">250</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="481 - 513" refId="B140" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2014. Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 146 (5): 481 - 513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" title="Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" volume="146" year="2014">Lonsdale 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 62).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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