255 lines
31 KiB
XML
255 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-879" ID-Pensoft-UUID="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" ID-ZooBank="DB845B3662BA4DA183705B36E5916BB0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-879" checkinTime="1698104569869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="UImer, Jonah M., Jansta, Petr, Azar, Dany & Krogmann, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 879-924" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-10-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" docTitle="Cretaxenomerus vitreus Ulmer & Krogmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A147EFF9-9000-4983-BD3F-1D2C927B7607" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" lastPageNumber="879" masterDocId="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" masterDocTitle="At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber" masterLastPageNumber="924" masterPageNumber="879" pageNumber="879" updateTime="1698104569869" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6E0A9A96AF757357D213D4274DA048AE">At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE4A6D1B018C98BB138FC613FDFBD87">UImer, Jonah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7531CE1C999E2E25683CC1157FD5664" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D64DE8B308D393FD8E7BCA3454EA83F0">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1903DFB5455605473EDAFCA477005B1" type="email">jonah.ulmer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B701BB6FAC3DC9A62689F0EC54B9EE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8001CECE87047517D7BF0C78ABCECCE7">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E53926D32D3BF9E6555D1F10BC46C564" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F08F040C3F4AB6A0680DD75458D97EB">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F91A613C4A25B34598D847A8406F069C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="032D92D87DED0E499659AD4F00A17416">Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4EB6F76B4A0331F16E9A0F24E641F8B">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, Matn, Lebanon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="474C5271FDF7E0002F32BEFB12064913">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="276CDF27ECED79976C83A3ECD9BE1C4E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0689044FDA43279A3654263949A8806A">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CC0060CB60E31E6D4E4E8C9AC6E380AB">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B89A400E56E82B002A87E3B05161747A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="752E7DA727CE198E7C372B3FF69CA89B">2023-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="634CA6CF8EB74DC1A6A1A372DC992ACA">96</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CFB510018F6FB9F30390EC1033611CB4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5741FA725900FA8B8F3BC66177D06695">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39813B76EEDD9E3E874616DDDD1B3F38" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A147EFF9-9000-4983-BD3F-1D2C927B7607" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455" lastPageNumber="879" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<subSubSection id="0C9683259768A620B1052A00ACA74AB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="11294A02718EEBF595917AF145A5A5D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="9367F53E12650D9CDD820CD2E3BBF588" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A147EFF9-9000-4983-BD3F-1D2C927B7607" authority="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus vitreus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreus" status="sp. nov.">Cretaxenomerus vitreus Ulmer & Krogmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5FF82572C703FB5F8257CE0D7F25003" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9221561AA32C4BADB4E40D11289FCE5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D40B5B402BBD6BEB9D7B44246541DDEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<figureCitation id="3C3AC2C4F3658AF05C9B776CCFBCCDB7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fore wing morphology and terminology A Cretaxenomerus vitreus, sp. nov. B Rotoita sp. (Baeomorphidae). av = anal vein; bc = basal cell; bv = basal vein; cc = costal cell; Cu 1 = cubital vein; hb = hyaline break; M + Cu = medio-cubital crossvein; mv = marginal vein; pas = parastigma; pmv = postmarginal vein; smv = submarginal vein; stv = stigmal vein; uncs = uncus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925396" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4B7EA0B493E1B805B27F69AEF3246000" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3C8C913854FD96E9BD4A2BF0342A2D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="64F7C052A46251DB635258A1701C73CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976508AB78D3FD772155D91F233AF36B" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="16CC82FE1B21637FB6947CD09F4FEA80" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus vitreus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreus">
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<emphasis id="12A0238A7B7E02FC2E9AB81AE23FF5E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus vitreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: fore wings broadly spatulate, with postmarginal vein about 2
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<normalizedToken id="11148F35DF8155DFC01F4CC83A553D20" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8C75F7C7985DC6820B6BC77C9E713BA3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fore wing morphology and terminology A Cretaxenomerus vitreus, sp. nov. B Rotoita sp. (Baeomorphidae). av = anal vein; bc = basal cell; bv = basal vein; cc = costal cell; Cu 1 = cubital vein; hb = hyaline break; M + Cu = medio-cubital crossvein; mv = marginal vein; pas = parastigma; pmv = postmarginal vein; smv = submarginal vein; stv = stigmal vein; uncs = uncus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925396" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">2A</figureCitation>
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). All tarsi with manubrium broadly spatulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="40C203AF3D160BFBE77EE338108B5AE8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11F</figureCitation>
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:man).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="15C1824160097E61B2AD7AC0921679B7" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph id="A1F773656FD7BCA8C33310493458F3EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="7436CEC3AF31602FEB9C4B5A36CE5804" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E42A7CBCD4DD28B68ABA853C08089F93" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus vitreus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreus">
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<emphasis id="BB80930ABD8DB7FEFFC6B794D0CB5D63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus vitreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis id="DA9EEEA214D2E8E68506DA7EC39E5722" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis id="631B5F6612EBBA58F400A49D127F105D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">B</emphasis>
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apical flagellomeres, lateral
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<emphasis id="EC12AE4BDD9B01C7F14DD33EC7AC97EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C</emphasis>
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metasoma, lateral
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<emphasis id="E7F0C47B3BDB319271CDA2B44BDF06F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">D</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral
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<emphasis id="5A27241A68D2227E20850A13BFA9007E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">E</emphasis>
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prepectus
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<emphasis id="D2919BCA27D4F6BDFE51EF29864388BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">F</emphasis>
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fore leg. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken id="23D6D315961CEF0BD2BD86BC8A067036" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="06BA0755574D17774BAD24B9AFC126A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken id="F55F58655D4F009D4CFE26D8C8A34F7E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="D72DA16A35D4387F0348D31B2F850490" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A3B448BF9DB52347B82296FCD01CD4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08DCDB8031C0CDA9BC0EFBE8A628D262" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="959C2C119F2BB39DB44F41F7EC31A1C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="C8B318C5E5FF8AE6C62F3D573C73900F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 1381. Body bilaterally damaged with some internal sclerite structures visible (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D7BF70DF7452B747088071309883E624" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11A</figureCitation>
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). Most of the right part of the specimen is missing including both scapes and right pedicel, the whole mouth complex, entire right hind leg, right midcoxa, forecoxa and femur and base of right fore wing and entire hind wing. Metasoma damaged with only Mt2-5 and ovipositor sheats and ovipositor present. Body light brown in coloration, eyes red. Wings hyaline, speculum less pilose than wing disc.
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<emphasis id="D2C267F87E2495E63B3176EB89EC4FC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Head.</emphasis>
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Head broad, approximately 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="A796103693177889C6BB632209529C49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, posteromedially depressed. Eyes large, broadly oval, slightly taller than wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CE0B893127A91F11088EAD584823912F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11A</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar triangle equilateral, ocelli raised and angled from head capsule; ocelli large (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D207BF3BA76FCC01398D08FD9C3332CB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11A</figureCitation>
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). No facial sulci or occipital carina present.
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<emphasis id="04699A189DC12ABC7ADFA91537CE3EA5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Antenna</emphasis>
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length 805. All flagellomeres longer than broad, fu1-2 about 2.8
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<normalizedToken id="D5FA317937A9DC835824AE7011568801" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, fu3 2.0
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<normalizedToken id="BD248AD22493033CDA74DABC96B235E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="27727DFE8D4252E03142AB1FCB3E26B5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11A</figureCitation>
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). Clava 1-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CD7B795C20F6AFDEA38F8A017C8FF56B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11B</figureCitation>
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). MPS present on all segments, extending beyond distal margin of segment, including on apical segment; MPS at least on fu1-4 in two rows. Pilosity sparse and uniform on all flagellomeres.
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<emphasis id="4742C2DFFD99AA5CEDEC08D49327ABCD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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length 480, pronotum medially obscured, with setal line along mesonotal margin. Mesoscutum 0.7
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<normalizedToken id="3AB2CA4C295FF3B48BD078AA544F79D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesosoma. Prepectus elongate and slender, overlapped anteriorly by lateral pronotal panel (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="604604452BDB2AB5F8FABFFDAAB8A279" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11D, E</figureCitation>
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:pre). TSA complete across mesonotum (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="034633F82DF192C88E8BEA721AEE76F2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
:tsa). Mesopleuron large, 1.75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B08D527BA3AF688986CCE8CADED6CFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; transpimeral line present as narrow line. Metapleuron small, differentiated from mesopleuron by carina. Axillae not well defined. Mesoscutellum narrow and band-like, ⅕ length of mesoscutum. Frenum discernable as shift in scutellar sculpturing with marginal foveal rim, roughly
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD8CAC103252B17B8240075F0712C236" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of mesoscutellum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="24F00D0C84EA55580A6853EDA00A9773" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
:fre). Dorsellum damaged. Propodeum ⅓ length of mesoscutum; supracoxal flange developed, but very narrow; propodeal spiracle ovoid (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D1D3774D4A16103A44D028ADD161A7E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
:psp).
|
||
<emphasis id="E86A390EABA1F16BF04784D695E5F67A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing spatulate, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C34BC27268EE399D7FC8088441B1DB23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Longest marginal seta length 40. Costal cell narrow. Submarginal vein broad and distally tapering, length 458. Cubital vein pigmented and tubular after intersection with basal vein for about length of basal vein then ephemeral distally, tubular portion equal in length to basal vein (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF34D7B5B82A0F116625B2349BD7CAE2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fore wing morphology and terminology A Cretaxenomerus vitreus, sp. nov. B Rotoita sp. (Baeomorphidae). av = anal vein; bc = basal cell; bv = basal vein; cc = costal cell; Cu 1 = cubital vein; hb = hyaline break; M + Cu = medio-cubital crossvein; mv = marginal vein; pas = parastigma; pmv = postmarginal vein; smv = submarginal vein; stv = stigmal vein; uncs = uncus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925396" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal vein strongly pigmented and broad, ⅖ length of entire cubital vein. Marginal vein strongly pigmented, ≈ ⅓ length of submarginal vein. Width of marginal vein
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F3121B97D6B64D1B1A9B3371248801D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of marginal seta. Stigmal vein broad,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A3B2BAE4BAB479E7E3F3509F8A4C511" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of postmarginal vein, oriented 90° relative to wing margin. Stigma spatulate with distinct uncus; uncal sensillae count 4 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A0FA20042BB8A1D1BA9CD77CA17EC60" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fore wing morphology and terminology A Cretaxenomerus vitreus, sp. nov. B Rotoita sp. (Baeomorphidae). av = anal vein; bc = basal cell; bv = basal vein; cc = costal cell; Cu 1 = cubital vein; hb = hyaline break; M + Cu = medio-cubital crossvein; mv = marginal vein; pas = parastigma; pmv = postmarginal vein; smv = submarginal vein; stv = stigmal vein; uncs = uncus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925396" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
:uncs). Postmarginal vein elongate and tapering, equal in length to marginal vein. Hind wing approximately
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2150514CEFA0B86F795970D9B595157A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of fore wing, 16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FDA79DB31BF8E5D5FDB77815073F9A1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Longest marginal seta of hind wing longer than width of hind wing. Marginal vein of hind wing
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABF08713CD18895A050F823F4EC52B5E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of hind wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAB9906C1D52B945D2A4F964799A12F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hindlegs slightly longer than mid and fore legs which are equal in length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="24D809F6E101FF2AE04961576AD9DF07" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basitarsus of all legs roughly equal in length to tarsomere 2-4; basitarsal comb of fore leg absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F0BE5E8995A75D69BAF06DC95D1A2D0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with sparse pilosity. Tarsal manubrium spatulate, as broad as tarsal claws (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="206555A714BB3DE4267FA476883FB56A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
:man).
|
||
<emphasis id="6AA541A41C66F234668E27A61589B264" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Only Mt2-5 preserved, all equal in length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="64EA4E6679E68B22FC4DF0207B4183DA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial longitudinal setal line present on all tergal segments, counting of setal lines retained in the amber indicate 6 tergal segments countable (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="616AE4558830A733AA44FD3556F028C0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cretaxenomerus vitreus, holotype A lateral habitus B apical flagellomeres, lateral C metasoma, lateral D mesosoma, lateral E prepectus F fore leg. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925405" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor length 248. Ovipositor sheath equal in length to ovipositor, broadened along entire length; setae arising from surface of ovipositor sheath, margin bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0CF53639C87D87FB65213675480D73E" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="7703AE6926DB25FE6F14DB993AD899C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76A34048B235F821FEBDA6DAECB49E1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1F41A85F509AD5D0E689D658F937649" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8B73A521DDD9169F63109F6491EC23F" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94D8BC6E8F524864059C0B692E02731C" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" location="Hammana" municipality="Natural History Museum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="147E257F5EEB7C4FDC671710C767697D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6004EC2254461C24341B7B477FA11AC">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<location id="68E9A07419CEE1D217675A981CFFEC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455:68E9A07419CEE1D217675A981CFFEC23" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Hammana">Hammana</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="2139C7D251D235BBF55C5F1EEDB5CD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455:2139C7D251D235BBF55C5F1EEDB5CD79" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mdeyrij">Mdeyrij</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="486D813C3043C4DEDDF29A0E379C7FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455:486D813C3043C4DEDDF29A0E379C7FFA" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Caza Baabda">Caza Baabda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C281ECC2F455064228415042EAC28473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455:C281ECC2F455064228415042EAC28473" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mouhafazet Mount">Mouhafazet Mount</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD4797C59F2579593620E99BAE91B34" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="7D9BB194FB4EEB30FEC845D4C1181D8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFCA3A6E9B25B65801D9E8594A64455:7D9BB194FB4EEB30FEC845D4C1181D8E" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="lower Barremian. In">lower Barremian. In</location>
|
||
amber mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB3EF0347A4BC56451F4E8E74F9BFE8F" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balsam. Deposited at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="215D3E88BA67B294F481C89BFAE0A4FE">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="441779808939F1A8C841CDED42689F1D">Lebanese University</collectingCounty>
|
||
, accession/specimen number: 534C.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CCB83D949179DC17C71BCA6B7F287D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="type condition">
|
||
<paragraph id="6900B016905BB2704F06796A5B28BF9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Type condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54118434359B720AC78A9A966C85D067" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Face and mandibles absent from specimen. Mesosoma bisected and cleared with scleritic components visible on left side, internal components visible on right. Metasoma with first few terga present, and marginal setal line of other segments still present to indicate placement. Right hind leg with only distal tarsomeres remaining.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C1911A50DE1FAB4B84697202963CF93" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2AB8BDAE1122C0DE6B0174B88DD9BAD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16B518FCB44EEBD97AD119737BB3B48A" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
The specific epithet is the Latin word for
|
||
<normalizedToken id="419111BD0EF104E7DA9CCEFB838ACB27" originalValue="‘glassy’">'glassy'</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2C0F3B12157C4FCFB91652B814731D7" originalValue="‘transparent’">'transparent'</normalizedToken>
|
||
in regards to the unique taphonomy of the specimen that appears as though it were cleared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16634B1FD52D7CCEB441DC635C158B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="69D66F94A20AFB9E3771AAEB0B5F4C45" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86F8943B6C63A14A3EE14EBB782A644B" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
Damage to the specimen provides for a unique examination of both external and internal scleritic structures; however, damage to the abdomen has resulted in the loss of the terminal segments and syntergum. The lack of a multi-segmented clava is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="079BE59F85EFD42579DBAC11F981526E" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus tenuipenna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipenna">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACF2635D431D7BE2BD031ED9DF795390" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus tenuipenna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; however, the distinct difference in wing shape and venation separates these two specimens into distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |