521 lines
59 KiB
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521 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B53B1BC852E5BB0C8B095A9DCF33D07">New orchids in the flora of Vietnam (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B23F8D9BE4C700E2D9B11E1146D9459">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEDD7DEB2B3093D199DB04D5FB6FE190">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & thaiiebr @ yahoo. com. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1636 - 9729</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="522051945B9B7B402F2BDB99626A6067">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. & nguyenvancanh @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9578 - 0342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="61794ADD8D49A0BAC1AB158835234E28">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. & Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Saint-Petersburg State Forest-Technical University, The Institute Lane 5, 195021, St. Petersburg, Russia. & bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="543A60FEABBAAAC70317CF3CEEC0B482">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. & tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF8C803242CFF30344D41105D39F9953">Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam. & doanthinga 1994 hus @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5685 - 2953</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4609BFEDDD351056AB5DCE177EC44BDF">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5ED670BBCC1184DBA7AA0BB8D708D11E">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & nskhang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5171 - 4140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5FDD1748F5F2700BFCEB4FC14973D5A5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66053A5439174AFAC7D8CC32B241FF25">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204720797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7310637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4F113B5C8CFBF8FD359C30" ID-CoL="VX2T" authority="(Rchb. f.) Garay (1972: 169)" authorityName="Garay. A. Flowering" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[136,719,1044,1071]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
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<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5C8CFBF8FE739C30" bold="true" box="[136,393,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Cleisostoma aspersum</emphasis>
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(Rchb.f.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4F113B5DF9FBF8FD359C30" author="Garay, L. A." box="[509,719,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="149 - 212" refId="ref11021" refString="Garay, L. A. (1972) On the systematics of the monopodial orchids I. Botanical Museum leaflets, Harvard University 23 (4): 149 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 168559" type="journal article" year="1972">Garay (1972: 169)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21448DD4F113B5EDFFBF8FC209C30" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[731,986,1044,1071]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4F113B5EDFFBF8FC209C30" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[731,986,1044,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref11372" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid genera in Thailand II. Cleisostoma Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29 (3): 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenfaden (1975: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21448DD4F113B583DFBF9FAA59C31" author="Pearce, N. R. & Cribb, P. J." box="[1081,1375,1044,1071]" page="508" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4F113B583DFBF9FAA59C31" author="Pearce, N. R. & Cribb, P. J." box="[1081,1375,1044,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref11269" refString="Pearce, N. R. & Cribb, P. J. (2002) The orchids of Bhutan. In: Flora of Bhutan. Vol. 3 (3). Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, and Royal Government of Bhutan, 643 pp." type="book" year="2002">Pearce, Cribb (2002: 508)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Wang
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<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5C8CFBD5FF3A9C4C" box="[136,192,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015: 283).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4F113B5C8CFB8CFF0B9C6B" blockId="1.[136,1451,1080,1250]" box="[136,241,1120,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682EDCDD4F113B5C8BFB8CFF2B9C6B" box="[143,209,1120,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-75@2.[270,1316,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay. A. Flowering plant. B. Apex of young and old leaves. C. Portion of inflorescence. D. Pedicel and ovary. E. Intact flowers, side view and view from behind. F. Intact flowers, frontal view, side view and view from behind, ovary removed). G. Column and lip, frontal and half side views. H. Lip, side view. I. Lip, view from back. J. Flattened lip, inside surface, front wall of spur removed. K. Flattened lip, outside surface, view from back, front wall of spur removed. L. Front wall of spur, inside surface. M. Sagittal section of pedicel, ovary and flower. N. Anther cap, side view, view from above and from below. O. Pollinarium, views from different sides. All photos made from the specimen VR 900.8, photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305620/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682EDCDD4F113B5CD9FB8CFF109C6B" box="[221,234,1120,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[158,1430,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay. A. Flowering plant. B. Intact flower, side and frontal views. C. Column and lip, frontal view. D. Column and lip, frontal view, anther cap, pollinarium and frontal lip wall removed. E. Frontal wall of the lip, view from inside. F. Column and lip, side view. G. Column and lip, sagittal section, anther cap and pollinarium removed. H. Anther cap, views from different sides. I. Pollinarium, views from different sides. All drawings made from the specimen VR 900.8 by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305624/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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≡
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21448DD4F113B5C9AFB68FD9D9C87" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[158,615,1156,1178]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4F113B5C9AFB68FD9D9C87" ID-CoL="7Y5VQ" authority="Reichenbach (1865: 297)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1865" box="[158,615,1156,1178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sarcanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersus">
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<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5C9AFB68FE9F9C87" box="[158,357,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sarcanthus aspersus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4F113B5D69FB68FD9D9C87" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[365,615,1156,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref11319" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1865) Ueber einigen Garten-Orchideen. Hamburger Garten-und Blumenzeitung 21: 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="1865">Reichenbach (1865: 297)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5E77FB68FD569C87" bold="true" box="[627,684,1156,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<location id="8E8C6482DD4F113B5E77FB68FD539C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26:8E8C6482DD4F113B5E77FB68FD539C87" box="[627,681,1156,1177]" country="Myanmar" county="Veitch" municipality="Moulmein" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4F113B5EC1FB68FCBF9C87" box="[709,837,1156,1177]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8C6482DD4F113B5F54FB68FC6E9C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26:8E8C6482DD4F113B5F54FB68FC6E9C87" box="[848,916,1156,1177]" country="Myanmar" county="Veitch" municipality="Moulmein" name="Burma" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Burma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88A823DD4F113B5FA4FB68FBFD9C84" box="[928,1031,1156,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Moulmein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5816FB68FB979C87" box="[1042,1133,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4AD5DD4F113B5816FB68FBB79C87" box="[1042,1101,1156,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Veitch</collectingCounty>
|
||
39
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E88CFBDD4F113B587FFB68FB2B9C84" box="[1147,1233,1156,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AA9CDD4F113B58DDFB68FB159C87" box="[1241,1263,1156,1177]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
herbarium number 53509)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4F113B5C8CFB20FA9E9CFF" blockId="1.[136,1451,1080,1250]" box="[136,1380,1228,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431577DD4F113B5C8CFB20FA9E9CFF" box="[136,1380,1228,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4F113B5C98FB20FE8E9CFF" ID-CoL="VX2T" authorityName="Garay. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[156,372,1228,1249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5C98FB20FE8E9CFF" box="[156,372,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Cleisostoma aspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. non Garay:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21448DD4F113B5E24FB20FCF59CFF" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[544,783,1228,1250]" page="387" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4F113B5E24FB20FCF59CFF" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[544,783,1228,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref11425" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1992) The orchids of Indochina. Opera Botanica 114: 385 - 395." type="journal article" year="1992">Seidenfaden (1992: 387)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21448DD4F113B5F1CFB20FC009CFF" author="Averyanov, L. V." box="[792,1018,1228,1249]" page="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4F113B5F1CFB20FC009CFF" author="Averyanov, L. V." box="[792,1018,1228,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref10161" refString="Averyanov, L. V. (1994) Identification guide to Vietnamese orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.). S. - Petersburg. World and Family. 432 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Averyanov (1994: 378)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21448DD4F113B5807FB20FA9A9CFF" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." box="[1027,1376,1228,1249]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4F113B5807FB20FA9A9CFF" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." box="[1027,1376,1228,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref10227" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L. (2003 a) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi. 102 pp." type="book" year="2003">Averyanov, Averyanova (2003a: 21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34961D2DD4F11385C8CFAFCFB34991E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4F11385C8CFAFCFB34991E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1296,2078]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5C8CFAFCFE8C9D34" bold="true" box="[136,374,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description:—Herb</emphasis>
|
||
perennial monopodial epiphytic.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5EFEFAFCFCCD9D34" bold="true" box="[762,823,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
simple or basally few branched, semi-woody, erect or ascending,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5D03FAD8FEA69D51" box="[263,348,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly flattened, covered throughout by leaf sheaths, with 2–3(4) leaves, at base with few wiry, flexuose white roots; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5E46FAB4FD579D6D" box="[578,685,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5EFDFAB4FCB19D6C" bold="true" box="[761,843,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
subdistichous, sessile, dorsiventral, leathery, straight or slightly recurved or twisted, oblong, (9)10–12(13) cm long, (2.2)2.5–3(3.2) cm wide, truncate, unequally shortly (3)4(5) toothed at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5DA4FA4CFDC49DA4" bold="true" box="[416,574,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
lateral raceme, (12)16–18(20) cm long, scape and rachis dirty purple violet; scape
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5CCAFA28FED89DC1" box="[206,290,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, horizontal or slightly pendulous; rachis (10)12–14(16) cm long, straight to slightly zig-zag, with (10)14–18(20) spirally arranged, lax flowers distant on (5)7–9(11) mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5FD4FA04FB959E1C" bold="true" box="[976,1135,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
dark dirty violet to almost black, minute, triangular, obtuse,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5DF8F9E0FD979E39" box="[508,621,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5EF3F9E0FCCD9E39" box="[759,823,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5F84F9E0FBA99E38" bold="true" box="[896,1107,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pedicel and ovary</emphasis>
|
||
terete, longitudinally grooved, (7)8–9(10) mm long, (0.9)1(1.1) mm in diameter, glabrous, pale green with dull purple tint, slightly broadening at the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5CCEF9B8FED39E70" bold="true" box="[202,297,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
widely opening, (7.5)8–9(10.5) mm across; sepals and petals somewhat fleshy, glabrous, spreading, pale yellow, with pale purple median vein outside; lip white, with yellow back wall callus; column white; anther cap white with purple longitudinal stripe; pollinia pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5F36F970FC849EA8" bold="true" box="[818,894,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly obovate, concave, blunt to rounded at apex, (3.8)4–4.5(4.8) mm long, (2)2.2–2.4(2.6) mm wide; median sepal slightly cucullate; lateral sepals somewhat oblique.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5CF4F908FEC29EE0" bold="true" box="[240,312,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly obovate, blunt to obtuse at apex, (3.4)3.6–3.8(4) mm long, (1.6)1.7–1.9(2) mm wide, slightly oblique.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5D4CF8E4FE889F3C" bold="true" box="[328,370,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
spurred, (5.4)5.6–5.8(6) mm long (from spur apex to the apex of epichile), 3-lobed; side-lobes thin, erect, rectangular, truncate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5DFAF8C0FD8B9F59" box="[510,625,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5EBEF8C0FCD79F59" box="[698,813,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, shallowly bilobed; median lobe fleshy, triangular, concave, upright ascending, slightly inflated at the base, shallowly emarginate at apex, (0.8)0.9(1) mm long and wide; spur shortly cylindrical bent at middle, almost perpendicular to ovary, (2.3)2.4–2.6(2.8) mm long, (0.9)1(1.1) mm in diameter, round at apex, without longitudinal septum inside.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5F6AF874FBCF9FAC" bold="true" box="[878,1077,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Back-wall callus</emphasis>
|
||
simple, glabrous, longitudinally rectangular at front, almost triangular in sagittal section,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5EF9F850FC949FC9" box="[765,878,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B5FB7F850FBC39FC9" box="[947,1081,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B58B4F850FACD9FC9" box="[1200,1335,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, allied by its apical pat to slightly inflated front wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B5E81F80CFD1F9FE4" bold="true" box="[645,741,2016,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Column</emphasis>
|
||
short, broad, indistinctly cubic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4F113B584EF80CFB409FE5" box="[1098,1210,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall and wide, at front with small rostellum supporting small viscidium; stigma in form of transversely oblong hollow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4F113B58CBF7E8FAAD9000" bold="true" box="[1231,1367,2052,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Anther cap</emphasis>
|
||
helmet shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4C11385CE7FF72FEDE98A7" box="[227,292,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall and wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4C11385DC2FF72FDB798A7" box="[454,589,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with prominent triangular beak.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385FFDFF72FBAF98A6" bold="true" box="[1017,1109,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pollinia</emphasis>
|
||
2, each incompletely split into 2 half-globular bodies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385D8AFF2EFE3198C2" bold="true" box="[398,459,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
(tegula) in form of narrowly lanceolate to almost filiform scarious stalk
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4C113858FDFF2EFA9198C3" box="[1273,1387,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; viscidium in form of small disk
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4C11385DEBFF0AFD8C991F" box="[495,630,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, slightly bent abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C1138580AFF0AFBAD991E" bold="true" box="[1038,1111,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C62D1DD4C11385C8CF8B8FA6C9000" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305620/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" startId="2.[136,229,1876,1898]" targetBox="[270,1316,278,1848]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4C11385C8CF8B8FA6C9000" blockId="2.[136,1453,1875,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385C8CF8B8FF059F77" bold="true" box="[136,255,1876,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4C11385D01F8BFFCF49F74" authority="(Rchb. f.) Garay. A. Flowering" authorityName="Garay. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[261,782,1875,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385D01F8BFFE199F77" bold="true" box="[261,483,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Cleisostoma aspersum</emphasis>
|
||
(Rchb.f.) Garay.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385E89F8B8FD5F9F77" bold="true" box="[653,677,1876,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385F56F8B8FC929F77" bold="true" box="[850,872,1876,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of young and old leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C1138589BF8B8FB4C9F74" bold="true" box="[1183,1206,1876,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Portion of inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385C8CF894FF5A9F93" bold="true" box="[136,160,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicel and ovary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385D58F894FE889F93" bold="true" box="[348,370,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Intact flowers, side view and view from behind.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385F4DF894FCA19F93" bold="true" box="[841,859,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Intact flowers, frontal view, side view and view from behind, ovary removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385D28F870FEBF9FAC" bold="true" box="[300,325,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, frontal and half side views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385EF7F870FCF69FAF" bold="true" box="[755,780,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385FA7F870FC489FAF" bold="true" box="[931,946,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip, view from back.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385882F870FB629FAF" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened lip, inside surface, front wall of spur removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385D9FF82CFE4E9FCB" bold="true" box="[411,436,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened lip, outside surface, view from back, front wall of spur removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C1138589DF82CFB559FCB" bold="true" box="[1177,1199,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Front wall of spur, inside surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385CDFF808FF0D9FE7" bold="true" box="[219,247,2020,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal section of pedicel, ovary and flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385EBAF808FD2C9FE7" bold="true" box="[702,726,2020,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Anther cap, side view, view from above and from below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385910F808FAD79FE4" bold="true" box="[1300,1325,2020,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollinarium, views from different sides. All photos made from the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4C11385EEFF7E4FCBE9003" box="[747,836,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">VR 900.8</emphasis>
|
||
, photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C62D1DD4D11395C8CF892FF2C903A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" startId="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[158,1424,193,1890]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4D11395C8CF892FF2C903A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1918,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395C8CF892FEFA9F8D" bold="true" box="[136,256,1918,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4D11395D0CF892FCED9F8A" authority="(Rchb. f.) Garay. A. Flowering" authorityName="Garay. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[264,791,1918,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395D0CF892FE1D9F8D" bold="true" box="[264,487,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cleisostoma aspersum</emphasis>
|
||
(Rchb.f.) Garay.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395E90F892FD569F8D" bold="true" box="[660,684,1918,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395F58F892FC899F8D" bold="true" box="[860,883,1918,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Intact flower, side and frontal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D113958E8F892FAFE9F8A" bold="true" box="[1260,1284,1918,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395D0CF84EFEE59FA9" bold="true" box="[264,287,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, frontal view, anther cap, pollinarium and frontal lip wall removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395848F84EFB999FA9" bold="true" box="[1100,1123,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal wall of the lip, view from inside.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395CD4F82AFF189FC5" bold="true" box="[208,226,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395DF9F82AFDEC9FC2" bold="true" box="[509,534,1990,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, sagittal section, anther cap and pollinarium removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D113958DDF82AFB089FC5" bold="true" box="[1241,1266,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Anther cap, views from different sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395D57F806FE989FE1" bold="true" box="[339,354,2026,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollinarium, views from different sides. All drawings made from the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4D11395863F807FB3B9FE1" box="[1127,1217,2026,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">VR 900.8</emphasis>
|
||
by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34961D2DD4A113E5CB9FF72FB9D98C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4A113E5CB9FF72FB9D98C3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5CB9FF72FE2F98A6" bold="true" box="[189,469,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Epiphyte on tall mossy trees. Primary evergreen broad-leaved very humid forest on stratified highly eroded limestone at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5E95FF2EFCD198C3" box="[657,811,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Flowers in May–June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34961D2DD4A113E5CB9FF0AFAA3991E" box="[189,1369,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4A113E5CB9FF0AFAA3991E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1336]" box="[189,1369,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5CB9FF0AFEB5991E" bold="true" box="[189,335,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5D74FF0AFE28991E" box="[368,466,230,256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997FCBBDD4A113E5DE5FF0AFD46991E" box="[481,700,230,256]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Quan Ba District).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5F98FF0AFC0A991E" box="[924,1008,230,256]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5823FF0AFB99991E" box="[1063,1123,230,256]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E589BFF0AFB18991E" box="[1183,1250,230,256]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997FCBBDD4A113E58F5FF0AFAB7991E" box="[1265,1357,230,256]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34961D2DD4A113E5CB9FEE6FE3F99E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4A113E5CB9FEE6FE3F99E2" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5CB9FEE6FE56993A" bold="true" box="[189,428,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Preliminarily estimated as nationally critically endangered, CR (B1a,b(i-iii,v), B2a,b(iiii,v); D). Available observations indicate that the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5F35FEC2FC6A9956" box="[817,912,302,328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
meets the following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4A113E5D19FEBEFE5F9972" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[285,421,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refId="ref11106" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria Ver. 14. Available from: https: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 17 September 2022)." type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as following: only two populations were discovered with extent of occurrence (EOO) less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5CC5FE9AFEE2998E" box="[193,280,374,400]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C269F11DD4A113E5D1CFE9AFEDA999A" attach="left" box="[280,288,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2</superScript>
|
||
(B1a) and the area of occupancy (AOO) less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5F6DFE9AFC48998E" box="[873,946,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5FB6FE9AFC23998E" box="[946,985,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="7C269F11DD4A113E5FB6FE9AFC40999A" attach="left" box="[946,954,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
two known locations (B2a); observed in both cases the expected continuing of decline (b) of extent of occurrence (i), area of occupancy (ii), area, extent and quality of habitat (iii), number of mature individuals (v); populations are very small with estimated number of mature individuals less than 50 (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34961D2DD4A113E5CB9FDEAFF019BEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4A113E5CB9FDEAFBD39AAE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5CB9FDEAFEFA9A3E" bold="true" box="[189,256,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—All early reports of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5ED3FDEAFCCC9A3E" box="[727,822,518,544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
were doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4A113E5FF9FDEAFB299A3E" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1021,1235,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref11425" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1992) The orchids of Indochina. Opera Botanica 114: 385 - 395." type="journal article" year="1992">Seidenfaden 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4A113E58E0FDEAFA5D9A3E" author="Averyanov, L. V." box="[1252,1447,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refId="ref10161" refString="Averyanov, L. V. (1994) Identification guide to Vietnamese orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.). S. - Petersburg. World and Family. 432 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Averyanov 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4A113E5C8CFDC6FE029A5A" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." box="[136,504,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refId="ref10227" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L. (2003 a) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi. 102 pp." type="book" year="2003">Averyanov & Averyanova 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later were identified as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4A113E5FE0FDC6FE9C9A76" authority="Averyanov & Averyanova (2006 a" authorityName="Averyanov & Averyanova" authorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanorachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5FE0FDC6FAF79A5A" box="[996,1293,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cleisostoma melanorachis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4A113E5910FDC6FE9C9A76" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref10310" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L. (2006 a) New orchids from Vietnam. Komarovia 4: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2006">Averyanov & Averyanova (2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, b). The present report represents actually the first verified record of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5902FDA2FA9F9A76" box="[1286,1381,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on observations in nature and collected voucher herbarium specimens. Respectively, we provide here the description and illustrations for this rare species assessed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5EA2FD7AFCFF9AAE" box="[678,773,662,688]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
as Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4A113E5CB9FD57FF019BEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
In floral morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4A113E5DB0FD56FD4A9ACA" authorityName="Garay. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[436,688,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5DB0FD56FD4A9ACA" box="[436,688,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cleisostoma aspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles described earlier
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4A113E5FEBFD57FF199AE6" authority="Averyanov & Averyanova (2003 b)" authorityName="Averyanov & Averyanova" authorityYear="2003" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5FEBFD57FB799ACA" box="[1007,1155,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">C. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4A113E588CFD56FF199AE6" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref10263" refString="Averyanov, L. V. & Averyanova, A. L. (2003 b) Cleisostoma flavescens - new orchid species from northern Vietnam. Journal Science (Hanoi). Nat. Sci. Technology 19 (1): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2003">Averyanov & Averyanova (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but well differs in shorter stems less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5ECEFD32FCF89AE7" box="[714,770,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. stem longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5804FD32FBC69AE6" box="[1024,1084,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
), leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E589BFD32FAFB9AE7" box="[1183,1281,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, truncate, 4–5 denticulate at apex (leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5DFCFCEEFD919B03" box="[504,619,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, bilobulate at apex with roundish lobes), simple inflorescence (vs. inflorescence paniculate, many branching), lip side-lobes shallowly bilobulate, flat (vs. lip side-lobes entire, flabellate, finely crisped along the margins).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4A113E5E11FCA6FCD89B7A" box="[533,802,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleoisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5E11FCA6FCD89B7A" box="[533,802,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cleoisostoma aspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4A113E5FD8FCA7FABA9B7B" authority="Lindley (1845: 59)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1845" box="[988,1344,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cleoisostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5FD8FCA7FBA19B7A" box="[988,1115,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">C. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24FA8DD4A113E5860FCA6FABA9B7B" author="Lindley, J." box="[1124,1344,842,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refId="ref11248" refString="Lindley, J. (1845) 61. Cleisostoma discolor. Edwards's Botanical Register 31: Misc. 59." type="journal volume" year="1845">Lindley (1845: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but well differs in twice smaller flowers, fleshy lip (vs. lip thin textured), entire or slightly crenulate lip margin (vs. lip margin erose to irregular denticulate), side-lobes erect, rectangular, shallowly bilobed (vs. side-lobes recurved, entire, broadly flabellate), and median lobe fleshy, broadly triangular, upright ascending (vs. median lobe thin, oblong triangular, recurved).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34961D2DD4A113E5CB9FC12FE689D26" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3259DD4A113E5CB9FC12FE689D26" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5CB9FC12FE649C06" bold="true" box="[189,414,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Studied specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3804DD4A113E5DC6FC12FC7F9C7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962950315" collectingDate="2022-06-20" collectionCode="L, T" collectorName="Maisak, VR" country="Vietnam" location="VIETNAM" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LE01168878, LE01123221" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5DC6FC12FDB39C06" bold="true" box="[450,585,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5DC6FC12FDB39C06" box="[450,585,1022,1048]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, herbarium specimen prepared from cultivated plant in
|
||
<date id="FFED1499DD4A113E58D9FC12FAA49C06" box="[1245,1374,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2022-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9ED71DD4A113E58D9FC12FAA49C06" box="[1245,1374,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2022-06-20">20.06.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5991FC13FE079C22" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AA9CDD4A113E5991FC13FA529C06" box="[1429,1448,1023,1048]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5349DADD4A113E5C8CFBCFFF059C23" authority="Canh, T. Maisak AL 1378" authorityName="Averyanov & Thai & Nguyen & Truong & Maisak & Doan & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,255,1059,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="averyanov">Averyanov</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AA9CDD4A113E5D0AFBCFFEE59C22" box="[270,287,1059,1084]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6578FDD4A113E5D29FBCEFE499C22" box="[301,435,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Maisak, VR</collectorName>
|
||
900.8
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59A22DD4A113E5E0BFBCEFD599C22" box="[527,675,1058,1084]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">LE01168878</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=139067, analytical photos and drawings
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59A22DD4A113E5CF2FBAAFE7D9C7E" box="[246,391,1094,1120]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">LE01123221</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=136994,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3804DD4A113E5C8CFB86FD179CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962950303" collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectionCode="LE" county="Quan Ba District" elevation="1050" latitude="23.07739" location="Thung Pang Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93523" municipality="Tung Vai Commune" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LE01123474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59A22DD4A113E5C8CFB86FEE39C9A" box="[136,281,1130,1156]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">LE01123474</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=138592) collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997FCBBDD4A113E5FA2FB87FB819C9A" box="[934,1147,1130,1157]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4AD5DD4A113E5880FB86FABA9C9A" box="[1156,1344,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Quan Ba District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88A823DD4A113E594CFB87FEFA9CB6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Tung Vai Commune</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C6482DD4A113E5D0EFB62FE169CB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26:8E8C6482DD4A113E5D0EFB62FE169CB6" box="[266,492,1166,1193]" county="Quan Ba District" latitude="23.07739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93523" municipality="Tung Vai Commune" name="Thung Pang Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Thung Pang Village</location>
|
||
, around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67549EDD4A113E5E88FB7CFCD89CB5" box="[652,802,1168,1195]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="38.6" value="23.07739">23º04ʹ38.6ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67549EDD4A113E5F2DFB7CFC379CB5" box="[809,973,1168,1195]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="06.8" value="104.93523">104º56ʹ06.8ʺE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, steep rocky slopes near hill top composed with stratified highly eroded limestone at
|
||
<elevation id="007ED56ADD4A113E5E65FB5EFC529CD2" box="[609,936,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9FBCDD4A113E5ED4FB5EFC919CD3" box="[720,875,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, remnants of primary evergreen broad-leaved mossy very humid forest, epiphyte,
|
||
<date id="FFED1499DD4A113E5E2CFB3AFD179CEE" box="[552,749,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2018-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9ED71DD4A113E5E2CFB3AFD179CEE" box="[552,749,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2018-10-17">17 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3804DD4A113E5EFFFB3BFB6B9CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962950304" box="[763,1169,1238,1265]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Nguyen Sinh Khang" location="Averyanov" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AA9CDD4A113E5EFFFB3BFCF59CEF" box="[763,783,1239,1265]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8C6482DD4A113E5F1FFB3AFC6D9CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26:8E8C6482DD4A113E5F1FFB3AFC6D9CEE" box="[795,919,1238,1264]" name="Averyanov" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Averyanov</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A6578FDD4A113E5FA0FB3BFB6B9CEE" box="[932,1169,1238,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Nguyen Sinh Khang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3804DD4A113E589BFB3BFD889D0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962950302" collectingDate="2022-08-11" collectionCode="T" country="Vietnam" location="Truong Duc Thieu." municipality="Maisak" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AA9CDD4A113E589BFB3BFB4B9CEF" box="[1183,1201,1239,1265]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88A823DD4A113E58BBFB3AFAEE9CEE" box="[1215,1300,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Maisak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8C6482DD4A113E5925FB3BFF2B9D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26:8E8C6482DD4A113E5925FB3BFF2B9D0A" country="Vietnam" municipality="Maisak" name="Truong Duc Thieu." pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Truong Duc Thieu.</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5CDDFB16FE9A9D0A" bold="true" box="[217,352,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34472C9DD4A113E5CDDFB16FE9A9D0A" box="[217,352,1274,1300]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997FCBBDD4A113E5D74FB17FE1B9D0A" box="[368,481,1274,1301]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1499DD4A113E5DEAFB16FD889D0A" box="[494,626,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2022-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9ED71DD4A113E5DEAFB16FD889D0A" box="[494,626,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2022-08-11">11 08 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3804DD4A113E5E7AFB17FE759D26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962950310" collectionCode="LE" country="Vietnam" location="Truong Ba Vuong" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LE01123481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EE4BDD4A113E5E7AFB17FC439D0A" box="[638,953,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<location id="8E8C6482DD4A113E5E7AFB17FCB09D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA834FDD4F113E5C8CFBF8FE689D26:8E8C6482DD4A113E5E7AFB17FCB09D0A" box="[638,842,1275,1300]" country="Vietnam" name="Truong Ba Vuong" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Truong Ba Vuong</location>
|
||
, BV 1609
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(photo
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF59A22DD4A113E5810FB16FB5F9D0A" box="[1044,1189,1274,1300]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">LE01123481</specimenCode>
|
||
https://en.herbariumle. ru/?t=occ&id=140370)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |