122 lines
13 KiB
XML
122 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5F06686A1AE37DD66DDB83A15FA0F656" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f249637-c52d-422f-a05c-343b2f1e674c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221604" ID-ZooBank="ADDD0FAB-506E-4380-8307-17BC5E8E3CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704140600" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Catanach, Therese A., Dietrich, Chris H. & Woolley, James B." docDate="2013" docId="039487FE437AFFF0C8DAFD771E70BAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p510.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carneocephala Ball 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFADFF86437CFFF6C84DFFC61C65BC2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698356759030" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="5061E04873E641961C6FA40E8CECE3CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6794C8945CD1B847686E59A935EBBB83">
|
|
<mods:title id="C704A5A23394B8A836C611820A744008">A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="1734ABD0DF1F7D803B0FF94503282EE3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8ECFB9F2D6628341AEE9FC668E7F9D68">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F29BF34D1254BCE7F1B9E0A1DAE3439C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E09184AD51D660451D99D698073CB347">Catanach, Therese A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="269B24AC6575C7DB9FAEDBA606995B97" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="BAA62B483058AECCCB1D1A352EE423F9">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="270EB141AADE59B12F520E2DBDC65B06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E39003E97AC5154A3368934A1A24B0A7">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="2052DE66A3CDD25019D12B713BE6F4D5" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="FD9E458C6B388BE5188FBB4D6EF05E90">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="086397C5C7A29472A3A6B3CD996A30FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="18AC5EBA9E02DAE360941F5648DBAEAF">Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C80B4AD9BD8B88E7AF051B20CA36DB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="6EF59BBAB5DADE473B860A1C0FD648C3" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="D864796B31A6855DD495AEEC779B5C9D">
|
|
<mods:title id="39F70552A83E1F8A4EF1EABDC668BABD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="B41A5DA59E615F0D65445B2467EBBCAA">
|
|
<mods:date id="CC6FA0FC2708967DE3A6313D945A2D92">2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="355F60B8838A1E0ED3459CABED7FD217" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="5E647BADDC3DA24B52D999D792D3306C">3741</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A19B751DFB92FE8C7E1C4484ED4FDD23" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="384B28186D058BA42F8920081EF1FB4A">4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="DD69CBD180549989B904DEB8D50A10C3" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="2A3E997B78E32105E94A126337CCC9F4">490</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="46BD08C0A0409898D53AD7E5D4BCCA2B">510</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="7C4083E70A193E2CE5570026ACF43065">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9693A933973A1542991E711D03600A48" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C4A4AB172C414FAB4B007999225D898A" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f249637-c52d-422f-a05c-343b2f1e674c</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D73825462032D50A01299AFD1369720F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5175C8C29E1D239D0065DC242EC5E16E" type="Zenodo-Dep">221604</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BC26955F146AD31867B611127C4142BE" type="ZooBank">ADDD0FAB-506E-4380-8307-17BC5E8E3CBF</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="039487FE437AFFF0C8DAFD771E70BAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487FE437AFFF0C8DAFD771E70BAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487FE437AFFF0C8DAFD771E70BAF9" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3276563437AFFF0C8DAFD771EFBBF20" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C8DAFD771E27BEE5" blockId="6.[151,578,689,715]" box="[151,578,689,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
<heading id="D0CA8184437AFFF0C8DAFD771E27BEE5" bold="true" box="[151,578,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0C8DAFD771E27BEE5" bold="true" box="[151,578,689,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B437AFFF0C8DAFD771DB7BEE5" ID-CoL="8HDHQ" authority="Ball, 1927" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,466,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Carneocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0C8DAFD771D2ABEE5" bold="true" box="[151,335,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Carneocephala</emphasis>
|
|
Ball, 1927
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in part)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C8DAFD3F1EFBBF20" blockId="6.[151,670,760,782]" box="[151,670,760,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
<typeStatus id="5486884A437AFFF0C8DAFD3F1CACBF20" box="[151,201,761,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B437AFFF0C968FD3E1EFFBF20" authority="Riley, 1880" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1880" box="[293,666,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diedrocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0C968FD3E1E79BF20" box="[293,540,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Diedrocephala flaviceps</emphasis>
|
|
Riley, 1880
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3276563437AFFF0C8DAFCFC1E70BAF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C8DAFCFC19F0BF91" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0C8DAFCFC1D74BF7D" bold="true" box="[151,273,826,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Medium to large-sized leafhoppers (~
|
|
<quantity id="4CC59B0D437AFFF0CA9DFCFC1F42BF7D" box="[720,807,826,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6mm</quantity>
|
|
); usually green overall, rarely straw, brown, or black; similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B437AFFF0C94AFC981DAFBF59" box="[263,458,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0C94AFC981DAFBF59" box="[263,458,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Draeculacephala</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having reticulate crossveins at apex of forewing (character 27) and aedeagus thickest at base (character 36), but differing in lacking medial sulcus on crown (character 6), having anterolateral margin of crown rounded not carinate (character 1), and having forewing appendix extending to costal margin (character 28).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C88AFC0C1DD8B804" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0C88AFC0C1DC4BFCD" bold="true" box="[199,417,970,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Genus description</emphasis>
|
|
(synapomorphies italicized). Head. Median sulcus of head absent. Anterolateral margin of crown rounded to face. Head patterned with dark pigment (both regular shapes or irregular patches) or not, face usually with muscle scars.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C88AFBF01F5EB8B8" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Thorax. Pronotum light/dark pigmentation pattern variable, with or without pigment patches, dark circles, or indentations; midline of pronotum concolorous with remaining surface or blue or white; darker individuals sometimes with brown longitudinal stripes on mesosternum.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C88AFB65181CB8F1" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
Legs. Usually with longitudinal row of 4 paleate setae on plantar surface of first tarsomere of hind leg, species/ individuals vary; all species have 2+1 hind leg macrosetal formula (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B437AFFF0CB92FB001851B8F1" box="[991,1076,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillettei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0CB92FB001851B8F1" box="[991,1076,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">gillettei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
2+0).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C88AFB2C1867B909" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Forewing. Appendix extended to costal margin; apex with many crossveins, usually densely reticulate; green, rarely black, brown, or straw colored; anal veins usually white, blue, or green.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C88AFAF41903B9F5" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Male genitalia. Macrosetae present on pygofer and/or subgenital plates, placement variable; pygofer approximately same length as subgenital plates. Subgenital plate triangular, apex weakly sclerotized, macrosetae small, arranged in oblique row or band. Aedeagal shaft not compressed in dorsal view; in lateral view thickest at base. Paraphyses short and stout in ventral view, curving across shaft at or basad of midlength; appearing sinuate in lateral view. Shank of style short, strongly curved mesad, with one (rarely two) conspicuous setae preapically.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C88AFA201F3DBA69" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Female sternite VII with posterior margin slightly produced and angulate medially and with shorter paired angulate lateral lobes. Second valvulae abruptly broadened near base and gradually tapered toward apex with close-set, serrate triangular teeth extended over most of length.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8236E8437AFFF0C88AF9941E70BAF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,826,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
|
|
Geographic range.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B437AFFF0C9E5F9941D98BA45" box="[424,509,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0C9E5F9941D98BA45" box="[424,509,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Xyphon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is native to the temperate and tropical regions of the New World, but rarely collected in the northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32A7678437AFFF0C9BCF9B01EE8BAA1" box="[497,653,1654,1679]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32A7678437AFFF0CB71F9B01FF1BAA1" box="[828,916,1654,1679]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Collection localities range from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32A7678437AFFF0CD6BF9B0191FBAA1" box="[1318,1402,1654,1679]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32A7678437AFFF0C8DAF95C1D6CBA9D" box="[151,265,1690,1715]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and include several Caribbean islands. One species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B437AFFF0CB3DF95A1877BA9D" box="[880,1042,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0CB3DF95A1FE4BA9D" box="[880,897,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">X</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B949EAFA437AFFF0CBDFF95C1877BA9D" box="[914,1042,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">reticulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, has been introduced into western Africa and several Pacific islands.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |