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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo &amp; Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="DF201FF9522757139D38C94DE3DD8D0D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha aperta Weise" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
<mods:end>196</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-157</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF201FF9522757139D38C94DE3DD8D0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF201FF9522757139D38C94DE3DD8D0D" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName LSID="DF201FF9-5227-5713-9D38-C94DE3DD8D0D" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha aperta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">Brachiacantha aperta Weise</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Brachiacantha sp. 5 Brachiacantha bipartita, female 6 Brachiacantha aperta, female 7 Brachiacantha isthmena sp. nov. 8 Brachiacantha cachensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3740" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 37 - 40. Brachiacantha aperta, male genitalia 37 Penis 38 Penis apex 39 Tegmen, lateral view 40 Tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures37-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520874" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 37-40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachyacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyacantha aperta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">Brachyacantha aperta</taxonomicName>
Weise, 1903: 208.
<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="279 - 333" refId="B19" refString="Leng, CW, 1911. The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 30: 279 - 333" title="The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America." volume="30" year="1911">Leng 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 323.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616364" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNMNH, MNCR, MUCR, MZCR" country="Costa Rica" location="Limon" specimenCount="123" stateProvince="Limon">
<specimenCount type="generic">123 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode>USNMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" type="">MUCR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qfj6-taa9" name="Museo de Zoologia" type="">MZCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
Color pale yellow or yellowish white. Pronotum with three or four brown spots. Elytron with a brown-colored branched line pattern (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Brachiacantha sp. 5 Brachiacantha bipartita, female 6 Brachiacantha aperta, female 7 Brachiacantha isthmena sp. nov. 8 Brachiacantha cachensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">6</figureCitation>
). Ventrites I-VI emarginated and depressed at center, depression becoming wider from the basal ventrite to apical ventrite. Ventrites I-III densely punctate, pubescent within the depression more abundant and longer than at the sides. Male genitalia with parameres and penis guide strongly wide; penis guide as long as parameres, wider at middle, symmetrical, apex rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3740" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 37 - 40. Brachiacantha aperta, male genitalia 37 Penis 38 Penis apex 39 Tegmen, lateral view 40 Tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures37-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520874" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">40</figureCitation>
); parameres wide, apex rounded, slightly tuberculated in the concave side margin, with abundant setae at apex and the convex margin, weakly curved (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3740" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 37 - 40. Brachiacantha aperta, male genitalia 37 Penis 38 Penis apex 39 Tegmen, lateral view 40 Tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures37-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520874" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">39</figureCitation>
); penis with lateral slender alae at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3740" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 37 - 40. Brachiacantha aperta, male genitalia 37 Penis 38 Penis apex 39 Tegmen, lateral view 40 Tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures37-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520874" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">38</figureCitation>
), basal capsule not crested, inner arm slender and long, apex spender and long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3740" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 37 - 40. Brachiacantha aperta, male genitalia 37 Penis 38 Penis apex 39 Tegmen, lateral view 40 Tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures37-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520874" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">This species is easily recognizable due to its unique coloration.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>