treatments-xml/data/03/D1/09/03D1092CFF81A06606B7FC20FE8FFC41.xml

<document id="6C0F5492A909529E10A6A559ECE587EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="6324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.38.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae9f4b79-630b-44c0-9a63-763b822af0a1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894624" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622650986602" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernández, Melania &amp; Bogarín, Diego" docDate="2011" docId="03D1092CFF81A06606B7FC20FE8FFC41" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.38.41-48.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 38" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.38.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichosalpinx reflexa Mel. Fernandez &amp; Bogarin 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE87154FF80A0650620FFC7FFCDFFD1" masterDocTitle="A new Trichosalpinx (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the northern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698998582394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="EE369EB4F68F47DF25112A302A0B090D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6BDBF47E983ACA05F70F60542A83835D">
<mods:title id="9A27AC1BB29B1D011A86F52A21FF06CD">A new Trichosalpinx (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the northern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A7A291905289E1696E8FD143EBBBD92E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08128659001BA98B832C4CADC092309F">
<mods:roleTerm id="71C0E1D4F25D080E3CF190EBDC38869A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3212C0CBE1D5A557F349B90B97438FD6">Fernández, Melania</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6D438926139B8EA71482A69B91B796E">Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, P. O. Box 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. Ángel Andreetta Andean Orchids Research Center, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador. Corresponding author: melania. fernandez @ ucr. ac. cr</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8B8B08874F8DC649423930769E2E804" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3ACF7AF3DB558DDEBDD5F49B39FA59CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C214247E1851DFCBF57B25C129BCF8AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF3DD7D7E19CC4A55A653CD879769DFC">Bogarín, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0478A137F8461CF682056A8D4ED8C572">Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, P. O. Box 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. Ángel Andreetta Andean Orchids Research Center, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador. Corresponding author: melania. fernandez @ ucr. ac. cr</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="87C053C8D6F12E94741CE41AEA5C7149">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81ED513EDCAE74203BD69FAA3C498DD0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="71BB7A0FC5D4C4176FBECF85266A36C9">
<mods:title id="59571B265577A712A5B73AD99C955D52">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1438C3F30B4F54F3835FCD552398B146">
<mods:date id="D2558E3CA327392BFE81F8E1E32C5D50">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9CFB8717E4400E4D6C95CF2F9CFF1915" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="48D196D9F82899A4335B0AEE5FFB5133">2011-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5FD17C0119F4CF7448159AD5BC51A8FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D442B55EFF0B1212DF7A2DB9205E638">38</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0D082DBF4B158670CFC4524150E26B24" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FEAC62A258F82B8163BD5F5BA624BFBB">41</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C427E3B48DED0D5584437421214B4EEA">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="233CA58DAE8D16EECAEE590A4ECA6904">
<mods:url id="77D0D68968FA415986E535B6249BD0EC">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.38.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="44BAEB9DDF69B13C9ABAD15E61E29599">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="57DDC1415EDE4CB02923571DB022BDED" type="CLB-Dataset">6324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F593349A3E2F7C817B46C480E9C15913" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.38.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36AF1F708A9C5C26767BD2F6E6CAD9CF" type="GBIF-Dataset">ae9f4b79-630b-44c0-9a63-763b822af0a1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23A7AFB6B8B0F3F80AAEDF0696303F78" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EAEA997092839893DCD0A70F708738E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4894624</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D1092CFF81A06606B7FC20FE8FFC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182486152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1092CFF81A06606B7FC20FE8FFC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1092CFF81A06606B7FC20FE8FFC41" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C362EBB1FF81A06406B7FC20FD00FB5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF81A06406B7FC20FC87FBD0" blockId="1.[151,842,999,1025]" box="[151,842,999,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D08F0F56FF81A06406B7FC20FC87FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,842,999,1025]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF81A06406B7FC20FC87FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,842,999,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF81A06406B7FC20FD29FBD0" ID-CoL="58JJ6" authority="Mel.Fernandez &amp; Bogarin" authorityName="Mel. Fernandez &amp; Bogarin" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,740,999,1025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trichosalpinx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF81A06406B7FC20FE5AFBD0" bold="true" box="[151,407,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Trichosalpinx reflexa</emphasis>
Mel.Fernández &amp; Bogarín
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF81A06404D0FC20FC87FBD0" bold="true" box="[752,842,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FD953FF81A06404D0FC20FC87FBD0" box="[752,842,999,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF81A06406B7FBF2FD00FB5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF81A06406B7FBF2FD00FB5D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Ab Trichosalpince memore foliis anguste ellipticis-lanceolatis, sepalis glabris, sepalo postico erecto, synsepalo concavo prope apicem reflexo, petalis longioribus, labello carina media demissa in tertio proximali instructo marginibus lobulorum apicisque ciliatis praecipue distincta.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362EBB1FF81A06406B7FB7CFEF8F83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF81A06406B7FB7CFB6DFAC2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1211,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF81A06406B7FB7CFF02FB02" bold="true" box="[151,207,1211,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F36FF8AAFF81A06406CDFB7BFE42FB02" box="[237,399,1212,1235]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BC76D8FF81A06407B8FB7BFDDAFB02" box="[408,535,1212,1235]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
: Nicoya, San Antonio, Barra Honda National Park, Ceiba trail, area of Las Cascadas, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF81A06406E7FB1BFE8BFB22" box="[199,326,1244,1267]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.1875">10º11’15”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF81A0640774FB1BFE22FB22" box="[340,495,1244,1267]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="-85.34336">85º20’36.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A0640421FB1BFD82FB22" box="[513,591,1244,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
, basal transition to premontane wet forest, epiphytes in fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF81A0640314FB1BFE8CFAC2" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF81A0640314FB1BFAA2FB22" box="[1332,1391,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Ficus</emphasis>
sp. (Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
tree, 
<date id="FFC69EFAFF81A064075EFB3BFDC4FAC2" box="[382,521,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="2005-07-11">11 July 2005</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF81A0640434FB3BFCA6FAC2" box="[532,875,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
D. Bogarín 1674 &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED6920FFFF81A06404CAFB3BFD36FAC2" box="[746,763,1276,1299]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Paniagua
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C30698FF81A0640559FB3BFC15FAC2" box="[889,984,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6920FFFF81A06405FFFB3BFBC6FAC2" box="[991,1035,1276,1299]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jr2h-ygbf" name="Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">JBL</collectionCode>
, isotype 
<collectionCode id="ED6920FFFF81A064024CFB3BFB59FAC2" box="[1132,1172,1276,1299]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF81A06406B7FA85FEF8F83F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1346,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
Epiphytic, caespitose herb, erect to suberect, up to 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06404D6FA85FC8DFA8D" box="[758,832,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall. Roots slender, flexuous, to 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06402E2FA85FACAFA8D" box="[1218,1287,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Ramicauls slender, terete, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06407EAFAAEFD81FA52" box="[458,588,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, enclosed by two to seven tubular lepanthiform sheaths; the sheaths acute, adpressed at the base, ribbed, minutely ciliate at the dilated margins, brown, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A0640257FA57FB31FA7B" box="[1143,1276,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves narrowly elliptical to narrowly obovate, apiculate, erect, fleshy, coriaceous, green suffused with purple beneath, 2.7–5.4 × 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06407A2FA1AFDC1FA26" box="[386,524,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 cm</quantity>
, the cuneate-attenuate base narrowing into a petiole up to 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06402F6FA1AFAE5FA26" box="[1238,1320,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
long, the petiole enclosed by the tip of the apical ramicaul bract. Inflorescence distichous, a –successively flowering raceme with four to eight flowers, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A064040BF9EDFD63F995" box="[555,686,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 cm</quantity>
long including the peduncle 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A0640221F9EDFB89F995" box="[1025,1092,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, produced at the base of the leaf from a conduplicate, linear-ovate, acute spathe, 1.0–1.5 × 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06405EEF996FBABF9BA" box="[974,1126,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
. Floral bracts cuneiform, conduplicate, 1 × 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A0640749F9BFFE7DF943" box="[361,432,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Pedicels 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A0640405F9BFFDA4F943" box="[549,617,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, persistent. Ovary cylindric, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06405D9F9BFFBF0F943" box="[1017,1085,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers with the sepals white suffused with dark purple toward the apex, petals translucent white, the lip blackish purple, the column and anther white. Dorsal sepal erect, oblong, obtuse, convex toward the apex, 3.5–4.5 × 2.0– 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06402CDF902FA87F90E" box="[1261,1354,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, threeveined. Lateral sepals connate into an ovate-oblong, retuse, entire synsepal, concave at the base and reflexed toward the apex, 3.0–4.0 × 2.0– 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A064042CF8D5FDA4F8FD" box="[524,617,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, three-veined. Petals oblong, acute, entire or serrulate, the apex erose, 1.3–2.0 × 1.0– 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A0640761F8FEFE50F882" box="[321,413,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. Lip oblong, obtuse, ciliate, 2.0–3.0 × 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A064057DF8FEFC74F882" box="[861,953,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, the disc with a central carina in the basal third, that divides into two low keels close to the second third, the basal lobes erect. Column semiterete, deeply erose-fimbriate at the apex, broadly winged near the apex, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF81A06405E1F841FBCAF871" box="[961,1031,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, the clinandrium apical, the stigma ventral. Anther cap incumbent, ovate, emarginate. Pollinia two, pyriform, on a cellular, oval viscidium (
<figureCitation id="1343A4BFFF81A06406BFF813FF3CF83F" box="[159,241,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,158,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[229,1363,143,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trichosalpinx reflexa (from D. Bogarín 1674). A: Habit; B: Flower; C: Dissected perianth; D: Column and lip, lateral view; E: Column, ventral view; F: Anther and pollinaria. Drawn by D. Bogarín." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1343A4BFFF81A0640736F813FEEAF83F" box="[278,295,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-314@3.[332,1254,969,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Trichosalpinx reflexa (from D. Bogarín 1674)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4926422/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF07E8B2FF82A06706B7F8CCFB90F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[151,255,1803,1827]" targetBox="[233,1353,158,1778]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF82A06706B7F8CCFB90F895" blockId="2.[151,1436,1803,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF82A06706B7F8CCFED4F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1803,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF82A0670701F8CCFDC9F8F3" authorityName="Mel. Fernandez &amp; Bogarin" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,516,1803,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trichosalpinx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF82A0670701F8CCFDC9F8F3" box="[289,516,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Trichosalpinx reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF82A067046FF8CCFCC9F8F3" box="[591,772,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">D. Bogarín 1674</emphasis>
). A: Habit; B: Flower; C: Dissected perianth; D: Column and lip, lateral view; E: Column, ventral view; F: Anther and pollinaria. Drawn by D. Bogarín.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362EBB1FF82A06606E6F8B5FD14FF09" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF82A06606E6F8B5FD14FF09" blockId="2.[151,1436,1906,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,912]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF82A06706E6F8B5FE37F85D" bold="true" box="[198,506,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF82A0670400F8B4FCD7F85D" authorityName="Mel. Fernandez &amp; Bogarin" authorityYear="2011" box="[544,794,1907,1932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Trichosalpinx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF82A0670400F8B4FCD7F85D" box="[544,794,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Trichosalpinx reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the lowland semi-deciduous forests of the northern Pacific watershed of the Costa Rican mountains. Plants inhabit tropical wet, very wet and transitional premontane forests, between 100 and 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF82A06704FDF807FCEAF80B" box="[733,807,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
elevation. Plants were recorded growing on 
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF82A0660312F806FEECFF63" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF82A0670312F806FABEF80B" box="[1330,1395,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Ficus</emphasis>
sp. (Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
and on the main tree trunks of 
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF83A0660482FF5FFAF1FF63" authority="(Kunth) Skeels" authorityName="Skeels" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[674,1340,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A0660482FF5FFC61FF60" box="[674,940,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Anacardium excelsum</emphasis>
(Kunth) Skeels (Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, mostly along riverbanks under shady conditions (
<figureCitation id="1343A4BFFF83A06604A2FF79FD04FF09" box="[642,713,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,893,917]" captionTargetBox="[444,1142,188,882]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[444,1142,188,882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Trichosalpinx reflexa (white circles), T. memor (black circles) and T. ciliaris (triangles) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362EBB1FF83A06606E6FF22FE8FFC41" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF83A06606E6FF22FB0EFF2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[198,1219,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A06606E6FF22FE80FF2E" bold="true" box="[198,333,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
:—from the Latin 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A0660403FF22FDB2FF2F" box="[547,639,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">reflexus</emphasis>
, referring to the reflexed synsepal of the flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF83A06606E6FECCFCC6FEF7" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[198,779,267,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A06606E6FECCFE4EFEF4" bold="true" box="[198,387,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Flowering time</emphasis>
:—from September to December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7B83AFF83A06606E6FEF5FE8FFC41" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A06606E6FEF5FD91FE9D" bold="true" box="[198,604,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F36FF8AAFF83A066045EFEF5FCF8FE9D" box="[638,821,306,332]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BC76D8FF83A0660565FEF5FC1CFE9D" box="[837,977,306,332]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
: Nandayure, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A0660254FEF5FB1AFE9D" box="[1140,1239,306,332]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="9.9">9°54’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06602C4FEF5FA91FE9D" box="[1252,1372,306,332]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-85.333336">85°20’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A066034CFEF5FF2EFEA3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">JBL 00401</emphasis>
(JBL); Santa Cruz, distrito primero, Parque Nacional Diriá, cuenca del río Enmedio, sendero a la catarata Santa Fe, ca. 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF83A06607B9FE47FE2BFE4B" box="[409,486,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06607D4FE47FDB8FE4B" box="[500,629,384,410]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="50" value="10.1472225">10°8’50”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A066045DFE47FCDFFE4B" box="[637,786,384,410]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-85.60528">85°36’19”W</geoCoordinate>
, bosque de galería a orilla del río, 
<date id="FFC69EFAFF83A066028DFE47FABFFE4B" box="[1197,1394,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2009-01-29">29 January 2009</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A066035FFE47FE02FE11" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">D. Barrantes &amp; M. Rojas s.n</emphasis>
. (USJ)— 
<collectingRegion id="49BC76D8FF83A0660463FE61FD01FE11" box="[579,716,422,448]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
: Esparza, San Rafael, Río Jesús María, cerca de 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF83A0660305FE61FABFFE11" box="[1317,1394,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
río arriba a partir del Puente de Las Damas, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06604ACFE0AFCEAFE36" box="[652,807,461,487]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="9.963528">9°57’48.7”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A0660510FE0AFC2CFE36" box="[816,993,461,487]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="-84.60992">84°36’35.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF83A06605CEFE0AFBF3FE36" box="[1006,1086,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, bosque húmedo tropical, en troncos caídos de 
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF83A066074CFE33FCF1FDDF" box="[364,828,500,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A066074CFE33FDBCFDDC" box="[364,625,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Anacardium excelsum</emphasis>
(Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFC69EFAFF83A0660570FE33FBF9FDDF" box="[848,1076,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2000-12-29">29 December 2000</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A0660261FE33FB26FDDC" box="[1089,1259,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">D. Bogarín 19</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A06602DBFE33FEE1FDE2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. Prendas &amp; P. Rodríguez</emphasis>
(JBL); Garabito, Jacó, Parque Nacional Carara, sobre el sendero Quebrada Bonita, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A0660325FDDDFA51FDE5" box="[1285,1436,538,564]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="24.1" value="9.773361">9°46’24.1”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06606B7FD86FE83FD8A" box="[151,334,577,603]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="-84.600945">84°36’03.4” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF83A066077CFD86FE64FD8A" box="[348,425,577,603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
, bosque húmedo tropical, epífitas en bosque secundario en ramas caídas cerca de la toma de agua, 
<date id="FFC69EFAFF83A066076AFDAFFDCAFD53" box="[330,519,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A0660435FDAFFD2EFD50" box="[533,739,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">D. Bogarín 4075</emphasis>
(JBL); Cóbano, Cabo Blanco Absolute Natural Reserve, southern tip of the Nicoya Peninsula, secondary vegetation on former plantations and pasture, and remnants of original tall evergreen forest on steep slopes and stream edges in the Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF83A066030CFD72FA5AFD1E" box="[1324,1431,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06606B7FD1BFF39FD27" box="[151,244,732,758]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="9.583333">9º35´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06606DDFD1BFE97FD27" box="[253,346,732,758]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-85.1">85º6´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC69EFAFF83A0660747FD1BFD90FD27" box="[359,605,732,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="1969-12-01" valueMax="1969-12-07" valueMin="1969-12-01">1–7 December 1969</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A066044BFD1BFBCCFD24" box="[619,1025,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">W.C. Burger &amp; R.L. Liesner 6637</emphasis>
(CR)— 
<collectingRegion id="49BC76D8FF83A0660243FD1BFB1DFD27" box="[1123,1232,732,758]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">San José</collectingRegion>
: Turrubares, San Luis, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF83A06606F9FCC5FED9FCCD" box="[217,276,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
después de Pital hacia San Luis, orillas del Río Turrubaritos, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06605C6FCC5FB49FCCD" box="[998,1156,770,796]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="9.827">9°49’37.2” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CDEFDFF83A06602ACFCC5FAF2FCCD" box="[1164,1343,770,796]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="45.4" value="-84.46261">84°27’45.4” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8015DFFF83A066036AFCC5FA5AFCCD" box="[1354,1431,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, bosque muy húmedo tropical transición a premontano, epífitas en 
<taxonomicName id="4C78C3B9FF83A0660584FCEEFABFFC92" box="[932,1394,809,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A0660584FCEEFB6AFC93" box="[932,1191,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Anacardium excelsum</emphasis>
(Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFC69EFAFF83A066035EFCEEFEC1FCBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2010-07-28">28 July 2010</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A0660738FC97FC78FCB8" box="[280,949,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">M. Fernández 195, D. Bogarín, R.L. Dressler &amp; C. Smith</emphasis>
(JBL)—without locality data, 
<emphasis id="B90C6428FF83A066033CFC97FA56FCB8" box="[1308,1435,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">JBL 10236</emphasis>
(JBL) (
<figureCitation id="1343A4BFFF83A06606CBFCB1FEFFFC41" box="[235,306,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,893,917]" captionTargetBox="[444,1142,188,882]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[444,1142,188,882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Trichosalpinx reflexa (white circles), T. memor (black circles) and T. ciliaris (triangles) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>