303 lines
35 KiB
XML
303 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="A85CA47D94FB65F3F8F7937DAD3FBE72" ID-CLB-Dataset="8076" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="759d42e0-6739-4f1c-bd23-fb3f4d88b89e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4543155" ID-ZooBank="BF6AD5EA-E8A8-4C06-847C-51E45FBDB0B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613475162343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F." docDate="2021" docId="03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4927.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4927 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lefroyothrips fasciatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FFFBFF87EF04463D3076FFE0FFFB665E" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1698929751204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D0603C5D6E7ADD579ED2A5FA40347A1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64E58E2D99FF9CA991699FE9E5387C30">
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<mods:title id="2A01B0535E1B11B4207CB4F7CFC7CFE1">Studies on the genus Lefroyothrips, with new records from Malaysia, New Caledonia and a new species from Australia (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B223262BDF84A8BACEC01096BEB75D7E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A557079ABFAEE130BB10E5470768C257">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4986CEDC94BB9D544B0A4597E4C7297E">Mound, L. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A43FB958F08769F81CCD26343C8550F">CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AC0822A2502225AE6ACC4B5094790FB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="540BB97FA8B591F69F969AF1CAFAEB8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46A474AEAC6395EEF2777945C50AF57F">Ng, Y. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91A08BCCDA3613510C1551F070F3F8C3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9895-415X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="012FD9AD1009CE1A749425D7DF9C232B">Centre for Insect Systematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. ng _ yf @ ukm. edu. my; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9895 - 415 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF8A2E1A518B401ECD705DA52C1B6294" type="email">ng_yf@ukm.edu.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="733384BA5A0391449DFDCFCA6511297D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CD0C9CFE8F7835D3AF3B59EE41890A5">
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<mods:title id="0AF04ADBFF91FDF8C3338393F35386A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5B6B0E14617F5E20B6A3D0916DAAB3C0">
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<mods:date id="2BE57E0F0C04CDCD9C52C46619C21099">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B56754BE2D3AA6A890AABC7D1A3BDDC3">2021-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DFABB02304243022898A728B3C2FA43">4927</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="730906001F09DEB337E9989B83D20F95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<subSubSection id="C3716562EF06463F30E1FF77FDCE66EF" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30E1FF77FDCE66EF" blockId="2.[151,565,151,213]" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<heading id="D09C8185EF06463F30E1FF77FDCE66EF" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F30E1FF77FDCE66EF" ID-CoL="3SX9Y" authority="(Moulton)" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,565,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Lefroyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F30E1FF77FDCE66EF" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F30E1FF77FE5466EF" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Lefroyothrips fasciatus</emphasis>
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(Moulton)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716562EF06463F30E1FF5BFE49668B" box="[151,434,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30E1FF5BFE49668B" blockId="2.[151,565,151,213]" box="[151,434,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F30E9FF5BFEFF668B" box="[159,260,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[151,1435,417,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Lefroyothrips species. Antennal segments, 1–6: (1) fasciatus holotype; (2) fasciatus male; (3) lefroyi; (4) pictus paratype; (5) tribulationi; (6) varatharajani. 7–8 lefroyi: (7) female; (8) head & pronotum. L. tribulationi, 9–10: (9) head; (10) pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F3166FF5BFEAC668B" box="[272,343,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,452,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[151,1435,452,1439]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Lefroyothrips species—metascutum. (11) fasciatus holotype; (12) fasciatus paratype male; (13) fasciatus male; (14) lefroyi; (15) tribulationi; (16) varatharajani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">11–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F3115FF5BFE51668B" box="[355,426,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[152,1436,453,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Lefroyothrips species. Female tergites VII–X, 17–19: (17) lefroyi; (18) pictus; (19) tribulationi. male tergite IX, 20–21: (20) pictus; (21) fasciatus. (22) lefroyi female sternites VI–VII. (23) fasciatus fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">21, 23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716562EF06463F30E1FEE0FDC66499" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30E1FEE0FD346748" blockId="2.[151,719,256,278]" box="[151,719,256,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11C7EF06463F30E1FEE0FD346748" box="[151,719,256,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10F8EF06463F30E1FEE0FD306748" author="Moulton, D." box="[151,715,256,278]" page="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F30E1FEE0FD306748" ID-CoL="54J3Y" authority="Moulton, 1940: 250" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,715,256,278]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus" subGenus="Lefroyothrips">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F30E1FEE0FEF4674B" box="[151,271,256,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F3168FEE0FE5B674B" box="[286,416,256,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Lefroyothrips</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F31DBFEE0FDF9674B" box="[429,514,256,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">fasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B18EF06463F327FFEE0FD306748" author="Moulton, D." box="[521,715,256,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="243 - 270" refId="ref5177" refString="Moulton, D. (1940) Thysanoptera from New Guinea and New Britain. Occasional Papers of the Bishop Museum, 15, 243 - 270." type="journal article" year="1940">Moulton, 1940: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30E1FEA4FDC66499" blockId="2.[151,1437,324,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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This species was described from two females and three males taken without host data at Koitaki, a locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F352EFEA5FEDE67DC" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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near
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80BEF06463F3112FE89FE0467DC" box="[356,511,360,387]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
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. Subsequently, two females were reported from the
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F343FFE88FB3C67DC" box="[1097,1223,360,386]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B18EF06463F34A0FE89FA9B67DD" author="Reyes, C. P." box="[1238,1376,361,387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="107 - 507" refId="ref5441" refString="Reyes, C. P. (1994) The Thysanoptera of the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42, 107 - 507." type="journal article" year="1994">Reyes 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), one male was recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F31C6FE6CFDEC67F8" box="[432,535,396,422]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Australia</collectingCountry>
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in northern
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80BEF06463F32D5FE6CFCDC67F8" box="[675,807,396,422]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B18EF06463F3340FE6CFBDE67F9" author="Mound, L. A. & Tree, D. J." box="[822,1061,396,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref5240" refString="Mound, L. A. & Tree, D. J. (2020) Thysanoptera Australiensis-Thrips of Australia. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland, Australia. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / thrips _ australia / index. html (accessed 27 January 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Mound & Tree 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), and the species is here reported for the first time from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F327DFE50FD8E6794" box="[523,629,432,458]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. Most
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F32C8FE50FCD06794" ID-CoL="626PS" box="[702,811,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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have two pairs of setae on the metascutum, a strong and usually long median pair that may arise on the anterior margin or further back on this sclerite, and a second smaller pair laterally. In contrast,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F31C7FE19FDEE644D" ID-CoL="54J3Y" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1940" box="[433,533,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F31C7FE19FDEE644D" box="[433,533,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has one, two or even three extra setae on the metascutum mesad of the major pair. However, these extra setae are not stable either in their presence or in their position (
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F344FFDFCFB426469" box="[1081,1209,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,452,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[151,1435,452,1439]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Lefroyothrips species—metascutum. (11) fasciatus holotype; (12) fasciatus paratype male; (13) fasciatus male; (14) lefroyi; (15) tribulationi; (16) varatharajani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
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). In the sample from the tree canopy listed below, one female has 3 extra setae medially,
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD60EF06463F33E2FDA1FBFA6404" box="[916,1025,576,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD60EF06463F344FFDA1FB746404" box="[1081,1167,576,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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have two medially, one female and
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD60EF06463F316FFD85FE946420" box="[281,367,612,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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have a single seta medially, and one male has two extra setae medially but has one of the major setae not developed. Moreover, the three females from which the new species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F3475FD69FB5A64FC" ID-CoL="8RTTD" authorityName="Mound & Ng" authorityYear="2021" box="[1027,1185,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Lefroyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulationi">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F3475FD69FB5A64FC" box="[1027,1185,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">L. tribulationi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described also have these extra metascutal setae (
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<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F31ABFD4CFDCB6499" box="[477,560,684,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,452,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[151,1435,452,1439]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Lefroyothrips species—metascutum. (11) fasciatus holotype; (12) fasciatus paratype male; (13) fasciatus male; (14) lefroyi; (15) tribulationi; (16) varatharajani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716562EF06463F30B1FD30FB486015" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30B1FD30FE04659D" blockId="2.[151,1437,324,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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The specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F31E0FD31FDE364B5" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1940" box="[406,536,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F31E0FD31FDE364B5" box="[406,536,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">L. fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F32DCFD30FCEA64B4" box="[682,785,720,746]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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were taken from flowers in the canopy of a large rainforest tree, a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F31F6FD15FDD96550" box="[384,546,757,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F31F6FD15FDD96550" box="[384,546,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the samples also included the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F33D9FD14FBE76550" box="[943,1052,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F340DFD14FEFB656D" authority="(Ng et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Ng" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Tenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keruing">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F340DFD14FAB46550" box="[1147,1359,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tenothrips keruing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B18EF06463F352BFD15FF03656D" author="Ng, Y. F. & Ain, N. & Lau, K. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref5303" refString="Ng, Y. F., Ain, N. & Lau, K. H. (2019) A new species of Tenothrips pollinating Dipterocarpus sublamellatus in Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4695 (4), 397 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4695.4.9" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F35FEFD15FF56656C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This host association might suggest why
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F32A0FCF9FCAC656D" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1940" box="[726,855,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F32A0FCF9FCAC656D" box="[726,855,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">L. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rarely collected despite being reported so widely. Thrips that live high in the tree canopy, on flowers, or on leaves or on dead branches, are difficult to sample effectively (Mound 2020). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B18EF06463F3246FC80FCC26525" author="Yamazaki, L. & Vindica, V. F. & Marques, M. I. & Battirola, L. D." box="[560,825,864,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="10168" refId="ref5500" refString="Yamazaki, L., Vindica, V. F., Marques, M. I. & Battirola, L. D. (2020) Arthropods associated with Callisthene fasciculata (Vochysiaceae) canopy in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 46 (1), e 10168. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 46 i 1.10168" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Yamazaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F32DFFC81FD266524" box="[681,733,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have demonstrated that the number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F3572FC80FA676524" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[1284,1436,864,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals taken from tree canopies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F322AFC64FD5B65C0" box="[604,672,900,926]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
can be greater than the number of any other group of insects apart from Diptera and Hymenoptera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30B1FC2CFA6A6310" blockId="2.[151,1437,324,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F30B1FC2CFE5F65B8" box="[199,420,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Female macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
. Body pale, abdominal segments II and VII with dark marking, IX–X varying from darker yellow to brown; all tibiae and tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II slightly shaded, III–IV pale, V–VI shaded, VII–VIII pale; fore wings with two shaded cross bands, at middle and at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F3468FBF4FB886271" box="[1054,1139,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[152,1436,453,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Lefroyothrips species. Female tergites VII–X, 17–19: (17) lefroyi; (18) pictus; (19) tribulationi. male tergite IX, 20–21: (20) pictus; (21) fasciatus. (22) lefroyi female sternites VI–VII. (23) fasciatus fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). With the structural character states in the generic diagnosis: Head with areas in front of first ocellus and ocellar area smooth, vertex with fine strong transverse striations; ocellar setae III long, arising within ocellar triangle in line with anterior margins of posterior ocelli; five pairs of short postocular setae in single row, the first pair arising just behind posterior ocelli. Pronotum with few sculpture lines and more than 20 small, scattered discal setae. Metascutum with longitudinally elongate reticulation; with 1 or 2 (rarely 3) setae medially between the major median setal pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F34B8FB28FAB462BD" box="[1230,1359,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,452,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[151,1435,452,1439]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Lefroyothrips species—metascutum. (11) fasciatus holotype; (12) fasciatus paratype male; (13) fasciatus male; (14) lefroyi; (15) tribulationi; (16) varatharajani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
); campaniform sensilla wide apart and close to posterior margin. Fore wing first vein with 7 setae on basal half, 3 setae on distal half. Abdominal tergite I with transverse lines anteriorly; tergites II–VII smooth on median area mesad of setae pair II; tergite IX with two pairs of CPS. Sternite VII posteromarginal setae long, setae S2 arising at margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30B1FAB8FDC963C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,324,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F30B1FAB8FE72632C" box="[199,393,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Male macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
. Colour and structure of body similar to female; tergite IX with 3 pairs of stout setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A6CEF06463F354AFAB8FA75632D" box="[1340,1422,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[152,1436,453,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Lefroyothrips species. Female tergites VII–X, 17–19: (17) lefroyi; (18) pictus; (19) tribulationi. male tergite IX, 20–21: (20) pictus; (21) fasciatus. (22) lefroyi female sternites VI–VII. (23) fasciatus fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4543161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternites III–VII without pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436E9EF06463F30B1FA40FB486015" blockId="2.[151,1437,324,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F30B1FA40FE5263E4" bold="true" box="[199,425,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB4EF06463F31D8FA41FF186381" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041473305" collectingDate="1928-09-15" collectionCode="CAS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Koitaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F31D8FA41FD6963E4" bold="true" box="[430,658,1440,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F31D8FA41FD6963E4" box="[430,658,1440,1467]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB46032EF06463F32E8FA40FD0E63E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015:8EB46032EF06463F32E8FA40FD0E63E4" box="[670,757,1440,1466]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Koitaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Koitaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0884BEF06463F3289FA40FC9A63E4" box="[767,865,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0884BEF06463F33CEFA41FBE363E5" box="[952,1048,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male without host data,
|
||
<date id="FFD51029EF06463F3552FA40FA6763E5" box="[1316,1436,1440,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="1928-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C1EF06463F3552FA40FA6763E5" box="[1316,1436,1440,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="1928-09-15">15.ix.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2CEF06463F30D6FA25FF276381" box="[160,220,1477,1503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB4EF06463F3086FA24FA63605D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041473312" collectingDate="2019-04-08" collectingDateMax="2019-04-10" collectingDateMin="2019-04-08" collectionCode="CISUKM" collectorName="Ng, Y. F. & Ain, N." country="Malaysia" elevation="30" location="Pasoh Forest Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F3086FA24FEA66380" bold="true" box="[240,349,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F3086FA24FEA66380" box="[240,349,1476,1502]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB46032EF06463F311BFA24FD9D6381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015:8EB46032EF06463F311BFA24FD9D6381" box="[365,614,1476,1503]" country="Malaysia" name="Pasoh Forest Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan">Pasoh Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80BEF06463F3205FA24FCCE6380" box="[627,821,1476,1502]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD60EF06463F3334FA25FC3A6380" box="[834,961,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD60EF06463F33B8FA25FBDC6380" box="[974,1063,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38777514EF06463F3446FA25FA666380" box="[1072,1437,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F3423FA25FA666380" box="[1109,1437,1476,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublamellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F3423FA25FA666380" box="[1109,1437,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Dipterocarpus sublamellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
flowers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F308AFA08FE3F605D" box="[252,452,1512,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in tree canopy at a height of
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B0CEF06463F3355FA09FCA3605D" box="[803,856,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0046D1DAEF06463F3355FA09FCA3605D" box="[803,856,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD51029EF06463F3313FA08FC0C605C" box="[869,1015,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2019-04-08" valueMax="2019-04-10" valueMin="2019-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C1EF06463F3313FA08FC0C605C" box="[869,1015,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2019-04-08" valueMax="2019-04-10" valueMin="2019-04-08">8–10.iv.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="269E533FEF06463F347FFA09FB93605D" box="[1033,1128,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Ng, Y.F.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269E533FEF06463F34F8FA08FB1F605D" box="[1166,1252,1512,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Ain, N.</collectorName>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2CEF06463F3568FA09FA6B605D" box="[1310,1424,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">CISUKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB4EF06463F30E1F9EDFAE26079" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041473301" box="[151,1305,1548,1575]" collectingDate="2009-01-15" collectionCode="UKM, CISUKM" collectorName="Ng, Y. F. & Eow, L. X." country="Malaysia" location="Bangi" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2CEF06463F30E1F9EDFF206079" box="[151,219,1549,1575]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">UKM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB46032EF06463F309FF9ECFED46078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015:8EB46032EF06463F309FF9ECFED46078" box="[233,303,1548,1574]" country="Malaysia" name="Bangi" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Selangor">Bangi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80BEF06463F314AF9ECFE5A6078" box="[316,417,1548,1574]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD60EF06463F31D9F9EDFE076078" box="[431,508,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38777514EF06463F3270F9EDFD276078" box="[518,732,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F325DF9ECFD276078" box="[555,732,1548,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Plumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F325DF9ECFD276078" box="[555,732,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Plumeria rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD51029EF06463F329AF9ECFCAD6079" box="[748,854,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2009-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C1EF06463F329AF9ECFCAD6079" box="[748,854,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2009-01-15">15.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="269E533FEF06463F331EF9EDFC3C6079" box="[872,967,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Ng, Y.F.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269E533FEF06463F3399F9EDFB9F6079" box="[1007,1124,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Eow, L.X.</collectorName>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2CEF06463F34E9F9EDFAEA6079" box="[1183,1297,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">CISUKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB4EF06463F3553F9ECFBC86015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041473304" collectingDate="1995-07-08" collectionCode="LAM" country="Australia" location="Cape Tribulation" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F3553F9ECFA6E6078" bold="true" box="[1317,1429,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7679EF06463F3553F9ECFA6E6078" box="[1317,1429,1548,1574]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80BEF06463F30E1F9D0FEE56014" box="[151,286,1584,1610]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB46032EF06463F315FF9D1FE126014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FFEF06463F30E1FF77FB486015:8EB46032EF06463F315FF9D1FE126014" box="[297,489,1584,1611]" country="Australia" name="Cape Tribulation" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Queensland">Cape Tribulation</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD60EF06463F3182F9D1FDC46014" box="[500,575,1584,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6AEF06463F32F2F9D1FCC36014" box="[644,824,1585,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFBEF06463F32F2F9D1FCC36014" box="[644,824,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Pouteria sapota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fls,
|
||
<date id="FFD51029EF06463F331FF9D0FC216015" box="[873,986,1584,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="1995-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C1EF06463F331FF9D0FC216015" box="[873,986,1584,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="1995-07-08">8.vii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2CEF06463F339FF9D1FBD06015" box="[1001,1067,1585,1611]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15651" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="Herbarium">LAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB4EF06463F344FF9D0FB546015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041473316" box="[1081,1199,1584,1611]" collectingDate="1995-07-08" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cape Tribulation" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE2CEF06463F3428F9D1FB536015" box="[1118,1192,1585,1611]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |