576 lines
74 KiB
XML
576 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2B46A7B7B74242FBFC525277B1E4AED2">A cryptic radiation of Caribbean sea slugs revealed by integrative analysis: Cyerce ‘ antillensis’ (Sacoglossa: Caliphyllidae) is six distinct species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A25B9B7ECE72F23BF0331B4128BB38F1">Moreno, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="243ABABD6DEEB727755BB15A58710A7D">Rico, Diane M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E324A57A3EBBFF20E67C33964C5537">Medrano, Sabrina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79C50C3097549BDD98FB9ED2688DCB88">Valdés, Ángel A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB6FFD2FFD745C8FA8A216B" ID-CoL="32ZPL" authority="(Trinchese, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Trinchese" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[952,1317,230,257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FFD745C8FBCD216A" bold="true" box="[952,1122,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Cyerce cristallina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F80245C9FAB2216B" author="Trinchese S" box="[1133,1309,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2F853443CFB0E2146" bold="true" box="[1084,1185,275,301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB6FFD2F829443CFB392146" box="[1094,1174,275,301]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStart-3="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="13.[129,194,1102,1126]" captionStartId-1="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionStartId-2="15.[129,194,1535,1559]" captionStartId-3="16.[115,180,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1471,147,1073]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1508]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId-0="figure-464@13.[129,1473,144,1075]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId-2="figure-210@15.[129,1473,144,1508]" captionTargetId-3="figure-341@16.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="Figure 5. Haplotype network of phased histone 3 alleles colour-coded by candidate species, with the size of each circle denoting the frequency of the sampled allele. A small black dot indicates an unsampled allele. Each bar crossing a line denotes one nucleotide substitution." captionText-1="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." captionText-2="Figure 7. Cyerce cf.cristallina, radular scanning electron micrographs.Specimen from FL, USA, isolate MM98 (CPIC 01135); 5 mm preserved length. A, complete radula minus ascus. B, leading tooth." captionText-3="Figure 8. Stained and mounted penial stylets of Cyerce species from the Western Atlantic. Black arrow indicates stylet.A, Cyerce nicholasi, isolate 10Bim03. B, Cyerce piercei, isolate KM66. C, Cyerce ellingsonorum, isolate 06Jam05. D, Cyerce antillensis, isolate 10Bim01.E, Cyerce browneveorum, isolate 09Gei01.F, Cyerce willetteorum, isolate 07Stir01.G, Cyerce cf. cristallina, isolate B101." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240935" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240941" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240943" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11240935/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11240941/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11240943/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Fig 5–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2FF454415FB412139" author="Trinchese S" box="[810,1262,314,338]" page="116" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB6FFD2FF454415FB412139" ID-CoL="3VSNQ" authority="Trinchese 1881: 116" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1881" box="[810,1262,314,338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Lobiancoia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF454415FBAD2139" box="[810,1026,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Lobiancoia cristallina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8624415FB412139" author="Trinchese S" box="[1037,1262,314,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese 1881: 116</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F8914415FC27211A" author="Pruvot-Fol A" page="175" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8914415FC27211A" author="Pruvot-Fol A" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="175 - 9" refId="ref28258" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. Mollusques opisthobranches. Faune de France 1954; 58: 175 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Pruvot-Fol 1954: 175–179</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF2A4456FC7621DB" blockId="12.[810,1460,314,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11C3FFB6FFD2FF2A4456FC7621DB" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2FF2A4456FB6621FA" author="Pelseneer P" box="[837,1225,377,401]" page="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB6FFD2FF2A4456FB6621FA" authority="Pelseneer 1892: 19 - 21" authorityName="Pelseneer" authorityPageNumber="19 - 21" authorityYear="1892" box="[837,1225,377,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jheringi">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF2A4456FC7921FA" box="[837,982,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Cyerce jheringi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FFB34456FB6621FA" author="Pelseneer P" box="[988,1225,377,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref28129" refString="Pelseneer P. Un nouveau nudibranche mediterraneen. Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique 1892; 27: 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1892">Pelseneer 1892: 19–21</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F97C4456FCC121DB" author="Swennen C" page="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F97C4456FCC121DB" author="Swennen C" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="54 - 9" refId="ref28616" refString="Swennen C. On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey. Zoologische Mededelingen 1961; 3: 54 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen 1961: 53–58</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 8–10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF2A4498FB102184" blockId="12.[810,1460,314,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11C3FFB6FFD2FF2A4498FB102184" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB6FFD2FF2A4498FB1821A4" authority="(Trinchese 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Trinchese" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[837,1207,439,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Lobifera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF2A4498FC5221A4" box="[837,1021,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Lobifera cristallina</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8624498FB0321A4" author="Trinchese S" box="[1037,1196,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F8BF4497FCFC2184" author="Portmann A" page="407" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8BF4497FCFC2184" author="Portmann A" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="405 - 11" refId="ref28214" refString="Portmann A. Uber zwei wenig bekannte Ascoglossa des Mittelmeeres. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1958; 65: 405 - 11." type="journal article" year="1958">Portmann 1958: 407– 410</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2FFF644F8FB142184" author="Haefelfinger HR" box="[921,1211,471,495]" page="329" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FFF644F8FB142184" author="Haefelfinger HR" box="[921,1211,471,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="226 - 38" refId="ref26158" refString="Haefelfinger HR. Catalogue des Opisthobranches de la rade de Villefranche-sur-mer et ses environs. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1960; 67: 226 - 38." type="journal article" year="1960">Haefelfinger 1960: 329–333</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF2A44D9FA3322C0" blockId="12.[810,1460,314,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11C3FFB6FFD2FF2A44D9FA3322C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB6FFD2FF2A44D9FB1A2265" ID-CoL="32ZPL" authority="(Trinchese 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Trinchese" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[837,1205,502,526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF2A44D9FC5F2265" box="[837,1008,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Cyerce cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F86944D9FB052265" author="Trinchese S" box="[1030,1194,502,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F8B644D9FC1F2246" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" page="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8B644D9FC1F2246" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus, 1970: 29–30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 39–43;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F85B473AFAE52246" author="Thompson TE" box="[1076,1354,533,557]" page="134" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F85B473AFAE52246" author="Thompson TE" box="[1076,1354,533,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="93 - 140" refId="ref28692" refString="Thompson TE. Jamaican opisthobranch mollusks I. Journal of Molluscan Studies 1977; 43: 93 - 140." type="journal article" year="1977">Thompson 1977: 134–135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 31, p. 121 fig. 22h, pl. 1, fig. b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F84E471AFA242226" author="Schmekel L & Portmann A" box="[1057,1419,565,589]" page="288" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F84E471AFA242226" author="Schmekel L & Portmann A" box="[1057,1419,565,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" refId="ref28534" refString="Schmekel L, Portmann A. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres: Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1982." type="book" year="1982">Schmekel and Portmann 1982: 288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7.98;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2FF0B477BFBF42207" author="Perrone A" box="[868,1115,596,620]" page="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF0B477BFBF42207" author="Perrone A" box="[868,1115,596,620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="145 - 50" refId="ref28153" refString="Perrone A. Cyerce cristallina (Trinchese 1881) (Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa) Nel Golfo Di Taranto. Bolletino Malacologico 1983; 19: 145 - 50." type="journal article" year="1983">Perrone 1983: 145–149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F8AD477BFA292207" author="Clark KB" box="[1218,1414,596,620]" page="91" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8AD477BFA292207" author="Clark KB" box="[1218,1414,596,620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref25135" refString="Clark KB. New records and synonymies of Bermuda opisthobranchs (Gastropoda). The Nautilus 1984; 98: 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="1984">Clark 1984: 91–92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 30, 31;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2FF19475CFB2522E0" author="Thompson TE" box="[886,1162,627,651]" page="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF19475CFB2522E0" author="Thompson TE" box="[886,1162,627,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="157 - 72" refId="ref28712" refString="Thompson TE. Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia: Oxynoidae, Polybranchidae, Stiligeridae (Sacoglossa). Journal of Molluscan Studies 1988; 54: 157 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Thompson 1988: 165–169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6, p. 163, fig. 4d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F90A475CFC5422C0" author="Minniti F & Villari A & Micali P" page="293" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F90A475CFC5422C0" author="Minniti F & Villari A & Micali P" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="293 - 4" refId="ref27776" refString="Minniti F, Villari A, Micali P. Some comments on Cyerce cristallina (Trinchese 1881) (Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa) collected in Taormina Bay. Bolletino Malacologico 1989; 25: 293 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Minniti
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF4547BCFCF622C0" box="[810,857,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989: 293–294
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10FCFFB6FFD2F82D47BCFAFC22C1" author="Ortea J & Moro L & Bacallado JJ" box="[1090,1363,658,683]" page="113" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F82D47BCFAFC22C1" author="Ortea J & Moro L & Bacallado JJ" box="[1090,1363,658,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="105 - 17" refId="ref27982" refString="Ortea J, Moro L, Bacallado JJ et al. Nuevas aportaciones al inventario de las babosas marinas del archipielago canario (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia y Sacoglossa). Vieraea 2009; 37: 105 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2F8ED47BCFB1E22C0" box="[1154,1201,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009: 113–115
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2d.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFB6FFD2F84147E4FAD225E7" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2F84147E4FB00228F" blockId="12.[1070,1199,714,740]" box="[1070,1199,714,740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2F84147E4FB00228F" box="[1070,1199,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0884FFFB6FFD2F84147E4FBF3228F" box="[1070,1116,715,740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF4547DEFC64230C" blockId="12.[810,1459,753,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB6FFD2FF4547DEFBD02362" ID-CoL="32ZPL" authority="Trinchese 1881" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[810,1151,753,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF4547DEFC7C2362" box="[810,979,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Cyerce cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FFB347DEFBD02362" author="Trinchese S" box="[988,1151,753,777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0884FFFB6FFD2F8F047DEFAAD2362" box="[1183,1282,753,777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
untraceable, not at
|
||
<location id="8EB46036FFB6FFD2FF2C463FFB172343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FBFFB6FFD1FFD745C8FA6C2773:8EB46036FFB6FFD2FF2C463FFB172343" box="[835,1208,784,808]" country="Italy" municipality="Secca della Gaiola" name="Centro Musei delle Scienze Naturali" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Centro Musei delle Scienze Naturali</location>
|
||
e Fisiche,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2F94B463FFAFD2343" box="[1316,1362,784,808]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC97FFB6FFD2FF024600FB89232C" box="[877,1062,815,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
Secca
|
||
<collectorName id="269E533BFFB6FFD2FFC44600FB89232C" box="[939,1062,815,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">della Gaiola</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2F8404600FBF3232C" box="[1071,1116,815,839]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mediterranean Sea,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFB6FFD2F9414600FA01232C" box="[1326,1454,815,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="1881-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFB6FFD2F9414600FA01232C" box="[1326,1454,815,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="1881-04-09">9 April 1881</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFB6FFD2FF454660FCCA230D" box="[810,869,847,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF2A4641FCDD23AE" blockId="12.[810,1459,753,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB6FFD2FF2A4641FBD723ED" authority="Pelseneer 1892" authorityName="Pelseneer" authorityYear="1892" box="[837,1144,878,902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF2A4641FC7923ED" box="[837,982,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Cyerce jheringi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FFB34641FBD723ED" author="Pelseneer P" box="[988,1144,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref28129" refString="Pelseneer P. Un nouveau nudibranche mediterraneen. Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique 1892; 27: 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1892">Pelseneer 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0884FFFB6FFD2F8FC4641FB5923ED" box="[1171,1270,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
untraceable. Type locality:
|
||
<location id="8EB46036FFB6FFD2FFEA46A2FC6223CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287FBFFB6FFD1FFD745C8FA6C2773:8EB46036FFB6FFD2FFEA46A2FC6223CE" box="[901,973,909,933]" country="Italy" name="Naples" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Naples</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2FFB646A2FBA923CE" box="[985,1030,909,933]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFB6FFD2F87D46A2FB0623CE" box="[1042,1193,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="1879-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFB6FFD2F87D46A2FB0623CE" box="[1042,1193,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="1879-03-08">8 March 1879</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFB6FFD2F89646A2FA9123CE" box="[1273,1342,909,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0046D1DEFFB6FFD2F89646A2FA9123CE" box="[1273,1342,909,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFB6FFD2F92446A2FA3923CE" box="[1355,1430,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2F87A46F0FB672392" blockId="12.[1045,1224,991,1017]" box="[1045,1224,991,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2F87A46F0FB672392" box="[1045,1224,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF454129FBED24F0" blockId="12.[810,1459,1030,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
Lauderdale-by-the-Sea,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB0FFB6FFD2F8704129FBFA2456" collectingDate="2014-07-05" collectionCode="FL" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE28FFB6FFD2F8704129FB902476" box="[1055,1087,1030,1053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2F8264129FBD22475" box="[1097,1149,1030,1054]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFB6FFD2F8E74129FAAF2475" box="[1160,1280,1030,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="2014-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFB6FFD2F8E74129FAAF2475" box="[1160,1280,1030,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="2014-07-05">5 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD64FFB6FFD2F9644129FA342475" box="[1291,1435,1030,1054]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFB6FFD2F9C94129FCFC2456" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved length, isolate
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB0FFB6FFD2F834410AFCCC2417" collectingDate="2019-08-09" collectionCode="FL" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" specimenCode="MM98, CPIC 01135" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E96FFB6FFD2F834410AFB0B2456" box="[1115,1188,1061,1085]" collectionCode="MM" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">MM98</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E96FFB6FFD2F8DD410AFA902456" box="[1202,1343,1061,1085]" collectionCode="CPIC" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">CPIC 01135</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE28FFB6FFD2F93E4109FADE2456" box="[1361,1393,1062,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2F914410AFA002456" box="[1403,1455,1061,1085]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFB6FFD2FF45416AFC6C2436" box="[810,963,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="2019-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFB6FFD2FF45416AFC6C2436" box="[810,963,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="2019-08-09">9 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD64FFB6FFD2FFA1416AFBF12436" box="[974,1118,1093,1117]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFB6FFD2F806416AFB1D2437" box="[1129,1202,1093,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved length, isolate B101
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CB0FFB6FFD2FF1F414BFB9124F0" collectingDate="2019-08-11" collectionCode="FL" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE28FFB6FFD2FF1F414BFC3F2410" box="[880,912,1124,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2FFF3414BFC7F2417" box="[924,976,1124,1148]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5102DFFB6FFD2FFB2414BFB272417" box="[989,1160,1124,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="2019-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9C5FFB6FFD2FFB2414BFB272417" box="[989,1160,1124,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" value="2019-08-11">11 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD64FFB6FFD2F8FA414BFA882417" box="[1173,1319,1124,1148]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFB6FFD2F95B414BFA2E2410" box="[1332,1409,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved length, isolate B103
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2F83E419DFB2224A0" blockId="12.[810,1459,1202,1420]" box="[1105,1165,1202,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2F83E419DFB2224A0" box="[1105,1165,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF4541F7FAD225E7" blockId="12.[810,1459,1202,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE28FFB6FFD2FF4541F7FCE52484" box="[810,842,1240,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2FF3A41F8FC292484" box="[853,902,1239,1263]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F85B41F7FAEB2484" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" box="[1076,1348,1239,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2F93241F8FA1C2484" box="[1373,1459,1239,1263]" name="Curaçao" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF5A41D8FBCE2564" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" box="[821,1121,1271,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2F8EC41D8FB7D2564" box="[1155,1234,1271,1295]" name="Jamaica" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F88241D8FA0D2564" author="Thompson TE" box="[1261,1442,1271,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="93 - 140" refId="ref28692" refString="Thompson TE. Jamaican opisthobranch mollusks I. Journal of Molluscan Studies 1977; 43: 93 - 140." type="journal article" year="1977">Thompson 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C767DFFB6FFD2FF454039FC272545" box="[810,904,1302,1326]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FFF74039FBA42545" author="Clark KB" box="[920,1035,1302,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref25135" refString="Clark KB. New records and synonymies of Bermuda opisthobranchs (Gastropoda). The Nautilus 1984; 98: 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="1984">Clark 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Roatan (present study), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF5B401AFC532526" author="Ortea J & Moro L & Bacallado JJ" box="[820,1020,1333,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="105 - 17" refId="ref27982" refString="Ortea J, Moro L, Bacallado JJ et al. Nuevas aportaciones al inventario de las babosas marinas del archipielago canario (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia y Sacoglossa). Vieraea 2009; 37: 105 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FFEF4019FC162526" box="[896,953,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F96D4019FA022526" author="Portmann A" box="[1282,1453,1333,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="405 - 11" refId="ref28214" refString="Portmann A. Uber zwei wenig bekannte Ascoglossa des Mittelmeeres. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1958; 65: 405 - 11." type="journal article" year="1958">Portmann 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF45407AFC472506" author="Haefelfinger HR" box="[810,1000,1365,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="226 - 38" refId="ref26158" refString="Haefelfinger HR. Catalogue des Opisthobranches de la rade de Villefranche-sur-mer et ses environs. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1960; 67: 226 - 38." type="journal article" year="1960">Haefelfinger 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF95407AFB372506" author="Swennen C" box="[1018,1176,1365,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="54 - 9" refId="ref28616" refString="Swennen C. On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey. Zoologische Mededelingen 1961; 3: 54 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8C5407AFCF125E7" author="Schmekel L & Portmann A" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" refId="ref28534" refString="Schmekel L, Portmann A. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres: Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1982." type="book" year="1982">Schmekel and Portmann 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF06405BFC5C25E7" author="Perrone A" box="[873,1011,1396,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="145 - 50" refId="ref28153" refString="Perrone A. Cyerce cristallina (Trinchese 1881) (Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa) Nel Golfo Di Taranto. Bolletino Malacologico 1983; 19: 145 - 50." type="journal article" year="1983">Perrone 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2FF91405BFB0825E7" author="Thompson TE" box="[1022,1191,1396,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="157 - 72" refId="ref28712" refString="Thompson TE. Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia: Oxynoidae, Polybranchidae, Stiligeridae (Sacoglossa). Journal of Molluscan Studies 1988; 54: 157 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Thompson 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB6FFD2F8DD405BFAC325E7" author="Minniti F & Villari A & Micali P" box="[1202,1388,1396,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" pagination="293 - 4" refId="ref27776" refString="Minniti F, Villari A, Micali P. Some comments on Cyerce cristallina (Trinchese 1881) (Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa) collected in Taormina Bay. Bolletino Malacologico 1989; 25: 293 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Minniti
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2F96A405AFA9B25E7" box="[1285,1332,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFB6FFD3F8574083FD202772" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="953" pageId="12" pageNumber="952" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2F8574083FB0B25AE" blockId="12.[1080,1188,1452,1477]" box="[1080,1188,1452,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2F8574083FB0B25AE" box="[1080,1188,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD2FF4540FDFB9E276F" blockId="12.[810,1460,1490,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB6FFD2FF4540FDFBAF2581" box="[810,1024,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Body pale green to cream, with burgundy patches. Head white in ground colour, with burgundy line between eyespots that branches anteriorly up each rhinophore and forms an arrow-shaped burgundy patch on front of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB6FFD2F9E2431FFCC7260C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). White oval patches surround eyes. Rhinophores translucent white, with solid burgundy bands extending up to tips. Oral tentacles translucent white, with fainter burgundy coloration at tips. Notum, foot colour translucent white, with minute white specks along the margin; foot longer and wider than notum, narrowing to a triangular tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB6FFD3FF2A4224FED02523" blockId="12.[810,1460,1490,1952]" lastBlockId="13.[129,777,1203,1352]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="953" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">
|
||
Pericardium oval, elevated; cream white, with burgundy patch and scattered bright orange spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB6FFD2F8974204FAE32729" box="[1272,1356,1834,1859]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several bright orange spots outlining dorsal vessels extending from pericardium. Anal papilla bright orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB6FFD2F88B4246FAFB27EA" box="[1252,1364,1897,1921]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="952">Fig. 6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerata inflated, fan shaped, translucent white; surface with opaque granules visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB7FFD3FD5B419CFED024A0" box="[308,383,1203,1227]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dotted with scattered white and orange spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB7FFD3FD7841FDFE2D2481" box="[279,386,1234,1258]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Fig. 6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerata with one burgundy patch at base and a second patch forming a symmetrical cap over the ceratal margin at the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB7FFD3FDE2403EFE5A2543" box="[397,501,1296,1321]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). White rim along margin formed by dense specks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF146665FFB7FFD3FCEE4161FAE724E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240935/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" startId="13.[129,194,1102,1126]" targetBox="[132,1471,147,1073]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD3FCEE4161FAE724E8" blockId="13.[129,1466,1102,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FCEE4161FF77240C" bold="true" box="[129,216,1102,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Haplotype network of phased histone 3 alleles colour-coded by candidate species, with the size of each circle denoting the frequency of the sampled allele. A small black dot indicates an unsampled allele. Each bar crossing a line denotes one nucleotide substitution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD3FCEE4046FDDE26B1" blockId="13.[129,778,1385,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FCEE4046FEFF25EA" box="[129,336,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Buccal mass ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B08FFB7FFD3FD824046FD8525EA" box="[493,554,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Pharyngeal pouch short, sides curved upwards. Twelve radular teeth for a 5-mm-long specimen, five on ascending limb and seven on descending limb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB7FFD3FD5040E8FE2425B4" box="[319,395,1479,1503]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[129,194,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[129,1473,144,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Cyerce cf.cristallina, radular scanning electron micrographs.Specimen from FL, USA, isolate MM98 (CPIC 01135); 5 mm preserved length. A, complete radula minus ascus. B, leading tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240941/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radulae of 12-mm-long specimen (isolate B101) and 13-mm-long specimen (isolate B103) each with four teeth on ascending limb and six teeth on descending limb. Ascus containing at least seven pre-radular teeth. Teeth elongated, nearly straight with only slight curve, no pronounced angle. Leading tooth 380 µm long. Each side of cutting edge bearing a row of 17 pointed, triangular denticles, some chipped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB7FFD3FCE4438DFF7B26D1" box="[139,212,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[129,194,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-210@15.[129,1473,144,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Cyerce cf.cristallina, radular scanning electron micrographs.Specimen from FL, USA, isolate MM98 (CPIC 01135); 5 mm preserved length. A, complete radula minus ascus. B, leading tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240941/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Denticles smaller near base, larger towards subtle inflection point at midpoint of tooth, smaller at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD3FCF343CEFD202772" blockId="13.[129,778,1385,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
Penis with cylindrical stylet, slightly curved, <100 µm in length, with pointed tip and oval opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB7FFD3FE5B422FFDD12772" box="[564,638,1792,1817]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[115,180,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-341@16.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Stained and mounted penial stylets of Cyerce species from the Western Atlantic. Black arrow indicates stylet.A, Cyerce nicholasi, isolate 10Bim03. B, Cyerce piercei, isolate KM66. C, Cyerce ellingsonorum, isolate 06Jam05. D, Cyerce antillensis, isolate 10Bim01.E, Cyerce browneveorum, isolate 09Gei01.F, Cyerce willetteorum, isolate 07Stir01.G, Cyerce cf. cristallina, isolate B101." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240943/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFB7FFD3FDCF4217FB2B250C" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD3FDCF4217FE452739" blockId="13.[416,490,1848,1874]" box="[416,490,1848,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FDCF4217FE452739" box="[416,490,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD3FCEE4270FB2B250C" blockId="13.[129,778,1887,1974]" lastBlockId="13.[825,1474,1203,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3FD7C4270FE1E271C" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[275,433,1887,1911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FD7C4270FE8B271D" box="[275,292,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FD3E4270FE1E271C" box="[337,433,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF80FFFB7FFD3FDBA4270FD8F271C" box="[469,544,1887,1911]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Roatan are typically found under rocks and coral rubble during the day, associated with siphonous green algae, but become active nocturnally and frequently associate with the green alga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3F968419CFC622481" authority="Lamarck 1813" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F968419CFA6D24A1" box="[1287,1474,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Penicillus capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck 1813
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at night in Roatan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A68FFB7FFD3F8F141FDFB492481" box="[1182,1254,1234,1258]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-7@14.[114,1458,144,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Live specimens of Cyerce cf.cristallina photographed underwater.A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga Penicillus capitatus at night. Photograph credits:Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
; Ariane Dimitris and Mickey Charteris, unpublished data). Although direct feeding has not been confirmed,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F827403EFB692543" box="[1096,1222,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
Pe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3F801403EFB692543" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" box="[1134,1222,1297,1320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capitatus">capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is therefore a potential host alga for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3FFAF401FFBF22523" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[960,1117,1328,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FFAF401FFC78252C" box="[960,983,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FF92401FFBF22523" box="[1021,1117,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given that other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3F960401FFAD0252C" box="[1295,1407,1328,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F960401FFAE0252C" box="[1295,1359,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Caribbean feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3FF944060FB2B250C" box="[1019,1156,1359,1383]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3FF944060FBF9250C" box="[1019,1110,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716566FFB7FFD1F83C40A8FA6C2773" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="955" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD3F83C40A8FB0825CA" blockId="13.[825,1474,1415,1978]" box="[1107,1191,1415,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F83C40A8FB0825CA" box="[1107,1191,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD3FF564082FAF62694" blockId="13.[825,1474,1415,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3FF564082FC5D25AE" author="Trinchese S" box="[825,1010,1453,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3F9654081FA2525AE" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[1290,1418,1453,1477]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F9654081FA2525AE" box="[1290,1418,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">C. cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with yellow spots scattered over the pericardium, similar to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3F90140E2FC0D266F" author="Ortea J & Moro L & Bacallado JJ" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="105 - 17" refId="ref27982" refString="Ortea J, Moro L, Bacallado JJ et al. Nuevas aportaciones al inventario de las babosas marinas del archipielago canario (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia y Sacoglossa). Vieraea 2009; 37: 105 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F9DE40E2FCFD266F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some of our specimens lacked yellow–orange spots on the cerata, whereas others exhibited bright yellow–orange spots across the cerata, pericardium and body, similar to descriptions of Mediterranean specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3F8914365FA6D2609" author="Thompson TE" box="[1278,1474,1610,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="157 - 72" refId="ref28712" refString="Thompson TE. Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia: Oxynoidae, Polybranchidae, Stiligeridae (Sacoglossa). Journal of Molluscan Studies 1988; 54: 157 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Thompson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Caribbean specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3F8164345FA0E26EA" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" box="[1145,1441,1641,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A trait consistently described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3F8E643A6FAA526CB" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[1161,1290,1672,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F8E643A6FAA526CB" box="[1161,1290,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">C. cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the bright orange–yellow colour of the anal papilla, located between the pericardium and right rhinophore, also observed in our specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3FF2B43C9FC4D2694" author="Trinchese S" box="[836,994,1766,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3FF8243C9FB392694" author="Thompson TE" box="[1005,1174,1766,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="157 - 72" refId="ref28712" refString="Thompson TE. Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia: Oxynoidae, Polybranchidae, Stiligeridae (Sacoglossa). Journal of Molluscan Studies 1988; 54: 157 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Thompson 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3F8CE43C8FAE62694" author="Ortea J & Moro L & Bacallado JJ" box="[1185,1353,1766,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="105 - 17" refId="ref27982" refString="Ortea J, Moro L, Bacallado JJ et al. Nuevas aportaciones al inventario de las babosas marinas del archipielago canario (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia y Sacoglossa). Vieraea 2009; 37: 105 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F88D43C8FABF2695" box="[1250,1296,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB7FFD1FF3A4229FF7F27FE" blockId="13.[825,1474,1415,1978]" lastBlockId="15.[129,778,1635,2004]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="955" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">
|
||
The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB7FFD3F8754229FB312775" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[1050,1182,1798,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB7FFD3F8754229FB312775" box="[1050,1182,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="953">C. cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3F92D4229FC782756" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conformed to our specimens internally and externally, as did the buccal mass illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3F97C426AFA6D2737" author="Swennen C" box="[1299,1474,1860,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="54 - 9" refId="ref28616" refString="Swennen C. On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey. Zoologische Mededelingen 1961; 3: 54 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3FF09424BFB2B2717" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" box="[870,1156,1892,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The radulae of our specimens also closely resembled that figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB7FFD3F8D642ACFACA27F0" author="Swennen C" box="[1209,1381,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="953" pagination="54 - 9" refId="ref28616" refString="Swennen C. On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey. Zoologische Mededelingen 1961; 3: 54 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in being elongated with recurved square denticles and a blunt tip. The only difference was that the anterior articulation knobs from the radula of the specimen described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB5FFD1FE4343ACFD7426F0" author="Swennen C" box="[556,731,1667,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" pagination="54 - 9" refId="ref28616" refString="Swennen C. On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey. Zoologische Mededelingen 1961; 3: 54 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had an additional projection differing from the articulation knobs of the radulae of our specimens. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB5FFD1FEE143EDFCA526B2" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[654,778,1729,1753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FEE143EDFCA526B2" box="[654,778,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">C. cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also included mention of a ‘defenseless penis’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB5FFD1FE3543CEFD562692" author="Trinchese S" box="[602,761,1761,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" pagination="116" refId="ref28786" refString="Trinchese S. Breve descrizione del nuovo genere Lobiancoia, del Socio ordinario. In: Rendiconto dell' Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche. Vol. 20. Napoli: Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli, 1881, 116." type="book chapter" year="1881">Trinchese 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB5FFD1FC8F422FFE3B2773" author="Swennen C" box="[224,404,1792,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" pagination="54 - 9" refId="ref28616" refString="Swennen C. On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey. Zoologische Mededelingen 1961; 3: 54 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB5FFD1FDC8422EFD792773" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" box="[423,726,1792,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB5FFD1FCEE420FFE8E275C" author="Perrone A" box="[129,289,1823,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" pagination="145 - 50" refId="ref28153" refString="Perrone A. Cyerce cristallina (Trinchese 1881) (Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa) Nel Golfo Di Taranto. Bolletino Malacologico 1983; 19: 145 - 50." type="journal article" year="1983">Perrone (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all note a bent stylet at the opening of the penis. The stylets illustrated and described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB5FFD1FE464210FD75273C" author="Swennen C" box="[553,730,1855,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" pagination="54 - 9" refId="ref28616" refString="Swennen C. On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey. Zoologische Mededelingen 1961; 3: 54 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1CFFB5FFD1FCEE4270FE0E271D" author="Marcus E & Marcus EDB-R" box="[129,417,1886,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref27368" refString="Marcus E, Marcus EDB-R. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 1970; 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
matched the stylets from our specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF146665FFB4FFD0FC1E422AFEBE2719" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="954" startId="14.[113,178,1797,1821]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1770]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB4FFD0FC1E422AFEBE2719" blockId="14.[113,1450,1797,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="954">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB4FFD0FC1E422AFF662775" bold="true" box="[113,201,1797,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="954">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB4FFD0FD144229FD802775" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[379,559,1798,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="954" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB4FFD0FD144229FE192776" box="[379,438,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="954">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB4FFD0FDB94229FD802775" box="[470,559,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="954">cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photographed underwater. A, specimen from Pompano, FL, USA. B, side view of crawling specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, FL, USA, ~2 cm body length. C, D, orange spot morphotype from Roatan (C) and Pompano, FL, USA (D). E, specimen from Roatan nestled in the green alga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB4FFD0FE144211FC88273E" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" box="[635,807,1854,1878]" class="Bivalvia" family="Penicillidae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="954" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB4FFD0FE144211FC88273E" box="[635,807,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="954">Penicillus capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at night. Photograph credits: Ariane Dimitris (A, B, D) and Mickey Charteris (C, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF146665FFB5FFD1FCEE40D0FD3A2658" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" startId="15.[129,194,1535,1559]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1508]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB5FFD1FCEE40D0FD3A2658" blockId="15.[129,1468,1535,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FCEE40D0FF772673" bold="true" box="[129,216,1535,1560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB5FFD1FCB2432FFE3F2673" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[221,400,1536,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FCB2432FFEB7267C" box="[221,280,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FD58432FFE3F2673" box="[311,400,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, radular scanning electron micrographs. Specimen from FL, USA, isolate MM98 (CPIC 01135); 5 mm preserved length. A, complete radula minus ascus. B, leading tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436EDFFB5FFD1FCF342B2FA6C2773" blockId="15.[129,778,1635,2004]" lastBlockId="15.[825,1475,1635,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">
|
||
The evolutionary relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB5FFD1FE5242B2FD7527DE" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[573,730,1949,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FE5242B2FDFC27DF" box="[573,595,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FE1242B2FD7527DE" box="[637,730,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB5FFD1FCAD4293FE9B27B8" box="[194,308,1980,2003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FCAD4293FEAF27B8" box="[194,256,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">Cyerce</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not well resolved in our phylogenetic analyses, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB5FFD1FFD0434BFBFA2610" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[959,1109,1635,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FFD0434BFC7A2610" box="[959,981,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1FF97434CFBFA2610" box="[1016,1109,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only Caribbean species that did not belong to the same lineage as the remaining Caribbean species. We were unable to obtain specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6EFFB5FFD1F92B438DFA6D26D1" authorityName="Trinchese" authorityYear="1881" box="[1348,1474,1698,1722]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hermaeidae" genus="Cyerce" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="955" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAFFFFB5FFD1F92B438DFA6D26D1" box="[1348,1474,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="955">C. cristallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea and thus could not assess whether this species is truly amphi-Atlantic in distribution or whether the Mediterranean and Caribbean populations are potentially distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |