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<document id="B082B7E7CD69674F361B5E106A4E5535" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725664026865" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Alan R. &amp; Kessler, Michael" docDate="2017" docId="03C287ECFFFFF80D6CFEFA43F2EEF971" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Macrothelypteris torresiana Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFFBFF94FFE7F8156C76FFCAF673FFB5" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXX. Thelypteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1725675077762" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0DCA4E6B13E90F831B5017EDCE397EFF">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXX. Thelypteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A20F2FEA89BBFCA9245EB9EC32F32D96">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB6E7014DA876E55326B5A26E91B1183">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED85F8D247EB1049ED092D60C2E47BB">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E0A6606FFC3757114470B422F3B9EF3">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3DB91F06D7E1E074A2B4C3409E13384C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287ECFFFFF80D6CFEFA43F2EEF971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287ECFFFFF80D6CFEFA43F2EEF971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287ECFFFFF80D6CFEFA43F2EEF971" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3716571FFFFF80D6CFEFA43F6BBF9A5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFFFF80D6CFEFA43F265FA11" blockId="24.[136,1046,1417,1444]" box="[136,1046,1417,1444]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09C8196FFFFF80D6CFEFA43F265FA11" box="[136,1046,1417,1444]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EBFFFFF80D6CFEFA43F262FA11" author="Ching" box="[136,1041,1417,1444]" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="310" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="3.863100345872848" volume="8" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFFFF80D6CFEFA43F508FA11" ID-CoL="3XBWT" authority="(Gaudich.) Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin." authorityName="Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin." baseAuthorityName="Gaudich." box="[136,891,1417,1444]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Macrothelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torresiana">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFFFF80D6CFEFA43F7BAFA11" bold="true" box="[136,457,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macrothelypteris torresiana</emphasis>
(Gaudich.) Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin.
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8: 310. 1963
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFFFF80D6CCBFA65F6BBF9A5" blockId="24.[136,1452,1455,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFFFF80D6CCBFA65F760FA7D" bold="true" box="[189,275,1455,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Range:</emphasis>
—Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D6DBBFA65F47AFA7D" box="[461,521,1455,1480]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
; Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D6EF0FA65F4AFFA7D" box="[646,732,1455,1480]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D6F7DFA65F52EFA7D" box="[779,861,1455,1480]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE,
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D6FDAFA65F5A5FA7D" box="[940,982,1455,1480]" name="Switzerland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CH</collectingCountry>
, CO, LP, SC, TA), northern
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D6943FA65F3D4FA7D" box="[1333,1447,1455,1480]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D6CFEFA19F682FA59" box="[136,241,1491,1516]" name="Paraguay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and southern
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D6DEEFA19F793FA59" box="[408,480,1491,1516]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia; Pacific Islands; first collected in
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFFFF80D694DFA19F3FEFA59" box="[1339,1421,1491,1516]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
in 1980.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716571FFFFF80D6CCBF9D1F2EEF971" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFFFF80D6CCBF9D1F7C2F9ED" blockId="24.[136,1452,1455,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFFFF80D6CCBF9D1F732F981" bold="true" box="[189,321,1563,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Common, widely naturalized; terrestrial along forest edges, roadsides, and stream margins, somewhat weedy; to 1700(2200) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFFFF80D6CCBF9A9F2EEF971" blockId="24.[136,1452,1455,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFFFF80D6CCBF9A9F755F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,294,1635,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes:—</emphasis>
Superficially, this is most similar to unrelated genera such as
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFFFF80D6F9AF9A9F230F9C9" box="[1004,1091,1635,1660]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Ctenitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFFFF80D6F9AF9A9F230F9C9" box="[1004,1091,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ctenitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFFFF80D6822F9A9F29AF9C9" box="[1108,1257,1635,1660]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFFFF80D6822F9A9F29AF9C9" box="[1108,1257,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Megalastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFFFF80D695DF9A9F3D8F9C9" box="[1323,1451,1635,1660]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFFFF80D695DF9A9F3D8F9C9" box="[1323,1451,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lastreopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFFFF80D6CE6F94DF723F915" box="[144,336,1671,1696]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
), from which it differs by having hyaline, acicular hairs abaxially on the blades, two vascular bundles in the petioles, and axes rounded or flattened adaxially (costae and rachises lacking grooves).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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