344 lines
42 KiB
XML
344 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="C0A46308E5C83DF22D152295E3C50AC8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8903776b-ace3-4ff6-aa28-635145d78260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265060" ID-ZooBank="64B19A58-BBB5-4858-833F-F7937C3A351F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485846904537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Porella donoghueorum Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FFFBFF925623470FFFB1E025FFCCC82E" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698436510809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6A6638B67C02045B516B15F4B5B70C2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="194B8C639E0EE04408FA7E91F08938FD">
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<mods:title id="F3199667D884495CB28604E163D88388">Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F49AE6BBF88055482909B99DCB79D3CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2ED4425510A41C54C02A2B9CD5DBE45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC89276C457B1179A71C58B808FE2427">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9911DCB63900672CCE7909730C5D6AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6963C39833ABF168D060B5F9DF26DF5C">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="36C82F2836993F3C445499FEEE3C96CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="700C41F5CFC24E3544BE8373E834D4A4">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B21ECA4D831B40A17191016C6D799A36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FC206A44F6B1B05F4ABC06FB69C0AB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E93FC7DB24F454E9D91222FC51066F2">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="548CC1B78E8FD52242AB42B467D221D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="05EF990647498D01354B898A88893EC4">
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<mods:title id="625FB2EBEBC39561F7F5F2D33FC4992C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="999157BAC3A3A017A2A93B8EF89ED887">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE4157BE904D1A89196DDBF238C93A52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D0E69A7E3974FC2FC69F58128EA42FA1">4226</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8715040E26FD39578BA03BFCD1EA28CC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="15E50357D3F0E5F7FBE6A20ED989172E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0765B77BC4646693D9676EDF41578D7F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="C371657756294705FF26E0B2FEEBC8FD" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF26E0B2FCB2C89C" blockId="10.[151,894,151,211]" box="[151,894,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D09C819056294705FF26E0B2FCB2C89C" bold="true" box="[151,894,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF26E0B2FCB2C89C" ID-CoL="4LWQD" authority="Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari, 2005" authorityName="Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,894,151,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="donoghueorum">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF26E0B2FCB2C89C" bold="true" box="[151,894,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF26E0B2FE7CC89F" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Porella donoghueorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FE06E0BDFCB2C89C" author="Dick" box="[439,894,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39, 3687 - 3784." type="journal article" year="2005">Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF26E09FFEEBC8FD" blockId="10.[151,894,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13502A7956294705FF2EE09FFED3C8FD" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,195,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[262,1324,195,1269]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Porella donoghueorum Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari, 2005, Jinchon-ri. 19, Part of a colony with several ovicellate zooids; scale bar, 400 µm. 20, Close-up of ovicellate zooids; scale bar, 200 µm. 21, Differentiating zooids at growing margin with distal oral-spine bases and incipient avicularian chamber; scale bar, 100 µm. 22, Newly formed avicularium with a pair of conspicuous pores; scale bar, 100 µm. 23, Interior of frontal shield showing an area of umbonuloid exterior microstructure; scale bar, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265066/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 19–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C371657756294705FF26E127FBFCC936" box="[151,1072,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF26E127FBFCC936" blockId="10.[151,1072,258,280]" box="[151,1072,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D256294705FF26E127FBFCC936" box="[151,1072,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF26E127FCF1C936" ID-CoL="4LWQD" authority="Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari, 2005: 3735" authorityName="Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityPageNumber="3735" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,829,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="donoghueorum">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF26E127FE4DC936" box="[151,385,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Porella donoghueorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10ED56294705FE39E127FCF1C936" author="Dick" box="[392,829,258,280]" page="3735" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FE39E127FD32C936" author="Dick" box="[392,766,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39, 3687 - 3784." type="journal article" year="2005">Dick, Grischenko & Mawatari, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 3735
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig, 12C–H (
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FC79E126FBEDC936" box="[968,1057,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">cum syn.</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371657756294705FF26E160FEBEC9E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF26E160FEBEC9E7" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF26E160FE4EC970" bold="true" box="[151,386,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Material examined.</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000325937, Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island. Other material: Woosuk University collction—Baengnyeong Island: Junghwadong (3 colonies), Dumujin (6 colonies), Jinchon-ri (9 colonies), Yeonhwa-ri (50 colonies); mostly on rocky substrata, but also on shell and crustose coralline algae (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF11E194FEAEC9E7" box="[160,354,433,457]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Clathromorphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF11E194FEAEC9E7" box="[160,354,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Clathromorphum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371657756294705FF76E1F0FCC3CC00" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF76E1F0FDECCBCB" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF76E1F0FE95C9C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
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<quantity id="4C939B1956294705FCBCE1F3FC92C9C3" box="[781,862,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, whitish. Zooids contiguous, arranged regularly in quincunx, more or less rounded-hexagonal, squat or only slightly elongate. Frontal shield more or less smooth, convex, rising to suboral umbonate area associated with avicularian chamber. Internal umbonuloid area of shield occupying about half shield length. Up to 8–9 relatively large areolar pores occur around the margin, fewer, larger pores apparent in older zooids. Primary orifice somewhat sunken below peristomial rim, its proximal margin with a relatively broad short, truncate convexity that simulates a lyrula but lacks alae; a short condyle evident in each proximolateral corner. Oral spines 4, relatively short, in developing zooids at colony margin, mostly becoming immersed in calcification. Median suboral avicularium set in proximal peristomial rim, rostrum rounded-triangular, with relatively large palatal foramen; crossbar complete. Avicularian chamber originating from an areolar pore on each side, the cystid with a proximal pair of pores that are retained as further calcification merges the cystid into the zooidal frontal shield. Occasional additional frontal avicularia in older part of colony. Ooecium recumbent, with membranous ectooecium and smooth skeletal endooecium, occupying about half the frontal area of the distal zooid; proximal rim of ooecium continuous with peristome as a combined secondary orifice; ooecium opening into space above primary orifice, below level of peristome. A well-developed pair of distolateral pore-chambers present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF76E3D4FCC3CC00" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF76E3D4FEB1CC24" bold="true" box="[199,381,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Measurements.</emphasis>
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ZL, 297–391 (332) µm; ZW, 180–260 (220) µm; OrL, 63–76 (71) µm; OrW, 113–126 (120) µm; OoL, 101–142 (113) µm; OoW, 129–172 (152) µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371657756294705FF76E41CFDBCCFF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF76E41CFD2BCE64" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<materialsCitation id="3B033CA156294705FF76E41CFD2BCE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520745" county="Although" location="Australasian region" municipality="Gordon" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF76E41CFEF7CC7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1081,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species bears a striking resemblance to some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FBA8E41CFAE0CC7C" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[1049,1324,1081,1106]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FBA8E41CFB47CC7F" box="[1049,1163,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FB26E41CFAE0CC7C" author="Jullien" box="[1175,1324,1081,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6 (Zoologie 3), 1 - 92, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<location id="8EB4602756294705FF26E478FEB9CC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FF26E478FEB9CC58" box="[151,373,1117,1142]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="Australasian region" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australasian region</location>
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, especially
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FE49E478FC29CC58" authority="MacGillivray, 1869" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1869" box="[504,997,1117,1142]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupium">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FE49E478FD23CC5B" box="[504,751,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia marsupium</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FD4FE478FC11CC58" author="MacGillivray" box="[766,989,1117,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1869) Descriptions of some new genera and species of Australian Polyzoa; to which is added a list of species found in Victoria. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 9, 126 - 148" type="journal article" year="1869">MacGillivray, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FBADE478FA54CC58" authority="Powell, 1967" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[1052,1432,1117,1142]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FBADE478FB2ACC5B" box="[1052,1254,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia costata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FB47E478FA5CCC58" author="Powell" box="[1270,1424,1117,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967) Polyzoa (Bryozoa) - Ascophora - from north New Zealand. Discovery Reports, 34, 199 - 393, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Powell, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Prior to transferral to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FE22E4A4FDC9CCB7" box="[403,517,1153,1177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FE22E4A4FDC9CCB7" box="[403,517,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FD82E4A4FD13CCB4" author="Gordon" box="[563,735,1153,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1989) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 97, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, these species had been included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FB32E4A4FB1BCCB7" box="[1155,1239,1153,1177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FB32E4A4FB1BCCB7" box="[1155,1239,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Porella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FB56E4A4FA5BCCB4" author="Hamilton" box="[1255,1431,1153,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Hamilton, A. (1898) A list of Recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various parts of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 30, 192 - 199." type="journal article" year="1898">Hamilton 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FF26E483FEEBCC90" author="Brown" box="[151,295,1189,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1952">Brown 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FE85E480FE09CC90" author="Powell" box="[308,453,1189,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967) Polyzoa (Bryozoa) - Ascophora - from north New Zealand. Discovery Reports, 34, 199 - 393, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Powell 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FE63E480FDA0CC90" author="Gordon" box="[466,620,1189,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gordon’s (1989) grounds for transferring MacGillivray’s species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF26E4ECFF27CCCF" box="[151,235,1225,1249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF26E4ECFF27CCCF" box="[151,235,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Porella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FEA5E4ECFE4ACCCF" box="[276,390,1225,1249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FEA5E4ECFE4ACCCF" box="[276,390,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were based on examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E56294705FC96E4EFFC9BCCCC" box="[807,855,1226,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FC6FE4ECFB9CCCCF" box="[990,1104,1225,1249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FC6FE4ECFB9CCCCF" box="[990,1104,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FBD3E4ECFF1ECD28" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FBD3E4ECFA8CCCCF" box="[1122,1344,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FAFBE4ECFF1ECD28" author="Jullien" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6 (Zoologie 3), 1 - 92, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from magellanic
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FE17E4C8FDB8CD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FE17E4C8FDB8CD2B" box="[422,628,1261,1286]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="South America. It" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">South America. It</location>
|
||
has a short, rounded projection in the proximal margin of the orifice (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FF2FE534FEF1CD04" author="Gordon" box="[158,317,1297,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1989) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 97, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 25F, G;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FE68E534FD4BCD04" author="Hayward" box="[473,647,1297,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1995) Antarctic Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Oxford, Oxford University Press. xi + 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hayward 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 276).
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FD4FE537FCE9CD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FD4FE537FCE9CD07" box="[766,805,1298,1321]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="For" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">For</location>
|
||
this reason,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FC70E534FBAECD04" author="Jullien" box="[961,1122,1297,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6 (Zoologie 3), 1 - 92, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1888">
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FC70E534FBC0CD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FC70E534FBC0CD04" box="[961,1036,1297,1322]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="Jullien" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Jullien</location>
|
||
(1888)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FB6AE534FA81CD07" box="[1243,1357,1297,1321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FB6AE534FA81CD07" box="[1243,1357,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF26E510FED4CD60" box="[151,280,1333,1358]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Smittinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as Smittidae), as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FD97E510FD07CD60" author="Gordon" box="[550,715,1333,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FD97E510FDB0CD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FD97E510FDB0CD60" box="[550,636,1333,1358]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="Gordon" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Gordon</location>
|
||
(1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FD6BE513FCDACD60" author="Gordon" box="[730,790,1334,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1989) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 97, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FC9CE510FC95CD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FC9CE510FC95CD60" box="[813,857,1333,1358]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">The</location>
|
||
species from the
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FB9FE510FAC1CD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FB9FE510FAC1CD60" box="[1070,1293,1333,1358]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="Australasian region" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australasian region</location>
|
||
also clearly resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FEB2E57FFE49CD5F" box="[259,389,1369,1393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FEB2E57FFE49CD5F" box="[259,389,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the external appearance of the frontal shield and ooecium.
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FB8DE57CFB47CD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FB8DE57CFB47CD5C" box="[1084,1163,1369,1394]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="Indeed" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Indeed</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FB26E57FFAFACD5C" author="Waters" box="[1175,1334,1370,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Waters, A. W. (1904) Bryozoa. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica', Zoologie, 4, 1 - 114, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FB26E57FFB28CD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FB26E57FFB28CD5F" box="[1175,1252,1370,1393]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="Waters" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Waters</location>
|
||
(1904)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FF26E558FE8DCDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FF26E558FE8DCDB8" box="[151,321,1405,1430]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="MacGillivray's" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">MacGillivray’s</location>
|
||
species was identical.
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FDFFE558FD44CDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FDFFE558FD44CDB8" box="[590,648,1405,1430]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="They" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">They</location>
|
||
are not, but they are clearly morphologically similar.
|
||
<location id="8EB4602756294705FAB1E558FA54CDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56294705FF26E0B2FDBCCFF8:8EB4602756294705FAB1E558FA54CDB8" box="[1280,1432,1405,1430]" county="Although" municipality="Gordon" name="Subsequently" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Subsequently</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FF26E584FE46CD94" box="[151,394,1441,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2009) New bryozoan taxa from a new marine conservation area in New Zealand, with a checklist of Bryozoa from Greater Cook Strait. Zootaxa, 1987, 39 - 60." type="journal article">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC8656294705FF26E584FF20CD94" box="[151,236,1441,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Gordon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF46E587FEE0CD97" box="[247,300,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FDB1E584FDBECD97" box="[512,626,1441,1465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FDB1E584FDBECD97" box="[512,626,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FD7DE584FB74CD94" authority="Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997" authorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1997" box="[716,1208,1441,1466]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Buffonellodidae Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by a lepralioid frontal shield and the same external characters that are also seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FBB0E5E3FB4ECDF3" box="[1025,1154,1477,1501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FBB0E5E3FB4ECDF3" box="[1025,1154,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B54E7056294705FB20E5E0FB37CDF0" box="[1169,1275,1477,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Although</collectingCounty>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FAB3E5E0FEE0CE2C" authority="Strand, 1928" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Buffonellodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FAB3E5E0FA50CDF3" box="[1282,1436,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Buffonellodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FF26E5CCFEE0CE2C" author="Strand" box="[151,300,1513,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Strand, E. (1928) Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et paleontologica. Arkiv fur Naturgeschichte, 92 A (8), 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Strand, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a sinusoid orifice, the short rounded lyrulate structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FBACE5CFFB68CE2F" box="[1053,1188,1513,1537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FBACE5CFFB68CE2F" box="[1053,1188,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not preclude a relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FEEDE628FE3ACE0B" box="[348,502,1549,1573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Buffonellodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FEEDE628FE3ACE0B" box="[348,502,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Buffonellodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera—Berning
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FCFBE62BFCB6CE0B" box="[842,890,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014) described how
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FB37E628FF03CE64" authority="Bidenkap, 1898" authorityName="Bidenkap" authorityYear="1898" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Pseudoflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FB37E628FAEECE0B" box="[1158,1314,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Pseudoflustra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FA9BE628FF03CE64" author="Bidenkap" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Bidenkap, O. (1898) Bryozoen von Ost-Spitzbergen. Zoologische Ergebnisse der im Jahre 1889 auf Kosten der Bremer Geographischen Gesellschaft von Dr. Willy Kukenthal und Dr. Alfred Walter ausgefuhrten Expedition nach Ost- Spitzbergen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 10, 609 - 639, pl. 25." type="journal article" year="1898">Bidenkap, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes both lyrulate and non-lyrulate species.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC56294705FF76E670FDBCCFF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
The ooecium in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FE04E670FDC5CE43" box="[437,521,1621,1645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FE04E670FDC5CE43" box="[437,521,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Porella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FD8FE670FD7CCE43" box="[574,688,1621,1645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FD8FE670FD7CCE43" box="[574,688,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the same structure, comprising a membranous ectooecium and a smooth imperforate endooecium, and the two genera are so close one must ask what separates them. The answer is, the frontal shield, which is lepralioid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FD52E6B8FBFDCE98" box="[739,1073,1693,1718]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FD52E6B8FC99CE9B" box="[739,853,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
|
||
(Buffonellodidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and umbonuloid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FAF8E6B8FEA5CEF4" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FAF8E6B8FA50CE9B" box="[1353,1436,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Porella</emphasis>
|
||
(Bryocryptellidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter noted by (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FDE1E6E4FCBCCEF4" author="Hayward" box="[592,880,1729,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The interior of the frontal shield in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FAA2E6E7FA59CEF7" box="[1299,1429,1729,1753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FAA2E6E7FA59CEF7" box="[1299,1429,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF26E6C3FEFACED3" box="[151,310,1766,1789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FF26E6C3FEFACED3" box="[151,310,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. marsupium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FEC1E6C0FD31CED0" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[368,765,1765,1790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Buffonellodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FEC1E6C0FDADCED3" box="[368,609,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Buffonellodes rimosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FDDBE6C0FD31CED0" author="Jullien" box="[618,765,1765,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6 (Zoologie 3), 1 - 92, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E56294705FC8BE6C3FCA6CED0" box="[826,874,1766,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FC5CE6C0FB4BCED3" box="[1005,1159,1765,1789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Buffonellodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FC5CE6C0FB4BCED3" box="[1005,1159,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Buffonellodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FB73E6C0FAB5CED0" box="[1218,1401,1765,1790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Buffonellodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is lepralioid (D. Gordon, pers. observ.), whereas it is indeed umbonuloid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FC4EE72FFB04CF0F" box="[1023,1224,1801,1825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="donoghueorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FC4EE72FFB04CF0F" box="[1023,1224,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. donoghueorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But the question remains whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E56294705FE33E70BFE7ECF68" box="[386,434,1838,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of frontal shield is adequate to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FCCBE708FC02CF6B" box="[890,974,1837,1861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FCCBE708FC02CF6B" box="[890,974,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Porella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FBB5E708FBBACF6B" box="[1028,1142,1837,1861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" genus="Aimulosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FBB5E708FBBACF6B" box="[1028,1142,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aimulosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or even
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FB51E708FA50CF68" box="[1248,1436,1837,1862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Bryocryptellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF76E774FEB3CF44" box="[199,383,1873,1898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buffonellodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Buffonellodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it is now known that some clades contain both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E56294705FC0AE777FC3ACF44" box="[955,1014,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of frontal shield (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FB42E774FAA0CF44" box="[1267,1388,1873,1898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Adeonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FF26E750FED1CFA0" box="[151,285,1909,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Smittinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with transitional forms between the two (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FCD3E750FBCECFA0" author="Gordon" box="[866,1026,1909,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2000) Towards a phylogeny of cheilostomes? morphological models of frontal wall / shield evolution. In: Herrera Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Bryozoology Association Conference. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institution, Panama City, pp. 17 - 37." type="book chapter" year="2000">Gordon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in presumed ancestor-descendant relationships.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56294705FE85E7BCFE35CF9C" box="[308,505,1945,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39, 3687 - 3784." type="journal article">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FEC1E7BFFE6CCF9F" box="[368,416,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the ancestrula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56294705FC80E7BFFC39CF9F" box="[817,1013,1945,1969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Porella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="donoghueorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56294705FC80E7BFFC39CF9F" box="[817,1013,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. donoghueorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is oval, with a transversely Dshaped orifice surrounded by eight spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |