308 lines
34 KiB
XML
308 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0F320A77AE7C01A98B9385DF182D1B5C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8903776b-ace3-4ff6-aa28-635145d78260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265060" ID-ZooBank="64B19A58-BBB5-4858-833F-F7937C3A351F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485846904537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cauloramphus spencerjonesae Min, Seo, Grischenko & Gordon, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="FFFBFF925623470FFFB1E025FFCCC82E" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1698436510809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="110897A9F71C462171EEADC13C773604" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E6900E93587D9D128FE6747048F8E9F7">Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B8C3F8EBA148FF7ABA8145CFBEAFB44C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55496D0D0840E8F2A90CF5A84CA393C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9ECD8FA8D83F79C1EFDA73EE63FBAD37">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="19EB1903BCA716F1559A8AB8589AA662">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="336E4DC99DDCD21610638888CDA5EBD4">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CE657E1E9DB9BFB2AD0AEE2395CE74C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B766A206DA5A615645881B3B08B35C">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F546FBF846F0EBDE79F16E637F8B87B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB00D2DC431CEFEDDB4023EF341F3860">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C15589A9B39CA8B7B6B3756DC70E9592">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="519DD63A11709BBE6CE1CCB01887875F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="710AB3DF540D9E7FEF1E0D01416876FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B9F22608C4D0358993F4F58DC617AD5">
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<mods:date id="D1B34533EC93F7432C71E9C57D726FCA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A4511215CF43A6B2546190EFB29D2F40" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C911FFD653700F8E8DEA66177BC27C3F">4226</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="26069C10C6E2A2D66674E3FE5E6B1FC0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A1F284DA856A60F66D2C4A19B674F1D4">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="098947E2CA3F0375703A4F462B5FAD15" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection id="C37165775627470BFF26E41DFEC7CC5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF26E41DFD99CC7C" blockId="4.[151,597,1080,1139]" box="[151,597,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D09C81905627470BFF26E41DFD99CC7C" bold="true" box="[151,597,1080,1106]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF26E41DFD99CC7C" bold="true" box="[151,597,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFF26E41DFDC7CC7C" box="[151,523,1080,1106]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spencerjonesae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF26E41DFDC7CC7C" bold="true" box="[151,523,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cauloramphus spencerjonesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57955627470BFDA3E41DFD99CC7C" box="[530,597,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF26E47FFEC7CC5D" blockId="4.[151,597,1080,1139]" box="[151,267,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A795627470BFF2EE47FFECECC5D" box="[159,258,1114,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 6, 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,975,997]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,193,953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[258,1328,193,954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6, 7. Cauloramphus spencerjonesae n. sp., Yeonhwa-ri. 6, An unbleached zooid and neighbours with spines and avicularia (two visible); scale bar, 100 µm. 7, Bleached zooids showing bases of spines and (thin arrows) avicularia; the thick arrow indicates a vestigial ooecium with a flattened area of interior wall; scale bar, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265063/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37165775627470BFF26E4B8FCE3CC9D" box="[151,815,1181,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF26E4B8FCE3CC9D" blockId="4.[151,815,1181,1203]" box="[151,815,1181,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D25627470BFF26E4B8FCE3CC9D" box="[151,815,1181,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFF26E4B8FEE1CC9D" ID-CoL="84M6J" box="[151,301,1181,1203]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF26E4B8FEE1CC9D" box="[151,301,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cauloramphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘Korea Baeng. sp. 2’:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10ED5627470BFDA2E4B8FD12CC9D" author="Dick" box="[531,734,1181,1203]" page="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFDA2E4B8FD75CC9D" author="Dick" box="[531,697,1181,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Dick, M. H., Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F. (2013) Molecular distance and morphological divergence in Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae). In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143, pp. 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Dick
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFDFAE4BBFDBBCC9D" box="[587,631,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 40, 41.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165775627470BFF26E4C5FEC1CD6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF26E4C5FEC1CD6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1248,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF26E4C5FED2CCD7" bold="true" box="[151,286,1248,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Honorific for Ms Mary Spencer Jones, Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK), in recognition of her unfailing helpfulness to bryozoologists in providing information and images of bryozoans in the NHMUK collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165775627470BFF76E569FDD1CE36" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF76E569FDD1CE36" blockId="4.[151,1437,1248,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15627470BFF76E569FBD3CDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520738" collectingDate="2007-11-27" collectorName="B. S. Min & A. V. Grischenko" country="Iceland" latitude="37.9378" location="Yeonhwa-ri" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6233" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF76E569FE7FCD4B" bold="true" box="[199,435,1356,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFE0FE569FDE1CD4A" box="[446,557,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<typeStatus id="54D0885E5627470BFE0FE569FDEBCD4A" box="[446,551,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000325932,
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<location id="8EB460275627470BFC87E569FC70CD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A:8EB460275627470BFC87E569FC70CD4B" box="[822,956,1356,1381]" country="Iceland" latitude="37.9378" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6233" name="Yeonhwa-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Yeonhwa-ri</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F503B5627470BFC7AE569FB9ECD4A" box="[971,1106,1356,1380]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="37.9378">37.9378° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F503B5627470BFBD0E569FB3ECD4A" box="[1121,1266,1356,1381]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="124.6233">124.6233° E</geoCoordinate>
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, Baengnyeong
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFF26E555FF12CDA7" box="[151,222,1392,1417]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF91E9D45627470BFF58E555FE0FCDA6" box="[233,451,1392,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2007-11-27">
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<date id="FFD5103C5627470BFF58E555FE0FCDA6" box="[233,451,1392,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2007-11-27">27 November 2007</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, low tide, collected by
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<collectorName id="269E532A5627470BFD74E555FCE7CDA7" box="[709,811,1392,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B.S. Min</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="269E532A5627470BFCD1E554FBD3CDA7" box="[864,1055,1392,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A.V. Grischenko</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15627470BFB99E554FDD1CE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520741" collectingDate="2007-11-27" collectorName="B. S. Min & A. V. Grischenko" country="Iceland" latitude="37.9378" location="Yeonhwa-ri" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6233" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFB99E554FB6FCDA6" box="[1064,1187,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<typeStatus id="54D0885E5627470BFB99E554FB51CDA6" box="[1064,1181,1393,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000711263, same collection data as for holotype. Other material: Woosuk University collection—Baengnyeong
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFAE1E5B1FA55CD83" box="[1360,1433,1428,1453]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Island</collectingCountry>
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: Hwadong (11 colonies), Junghwadong (65 colonies), Dumujin (110 colonies), Jinchon-ri (28 colonies), Gobongpo (1 colony), Yeonhwa-ri (173 colonies); mostly on rocky substrata, but also on plastic debris, shell and crustose coralline algae (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFEFAE625FDC0CE36" box="[331,524,1536,1560]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Clathromorphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFEFAE625FDC0CE36" box="[331,524,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Clathromorphum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37165775627470AFF76E601FEC4CCA2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF76E601FAACCFDC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1248,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF76E601FE95CE13" bold="true" box="[199,345,1572,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
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||
<quantity id="4C939B195627470BFCB8E601FC95CE12" box="[777,857,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, brownish when dried. Zooids more or less elongate-oval, contiguous, arranged regularly in quincunx, the interzooidal boundaries well-defined by deep furrows. Gymnocyst confined to the steeply sloping sides and usually a slightly larger area proximally, smooth, often somewhat irregular in outline, bearing 12–20 periopesial spines; the distalmost 4–5 spines more or less erect, the remaining spines slightly curved, angled part way across opesia; bases dark. Cryptocystal rim coarsely granular inside and between the periopesial spine bases, of same width throughout. Opesia large, oval. Operculum comprising a transversely D-shaped flap at distal end of membranous frontal wall. Avicularia typically paired, fusiform in frontal view, clavate in lateral view, sometimes only one present, placed between the 2nd and 3rd, or 3rd and 4th periopesial spines on each side, the mandibular-opesial surface steeply slanted, facing laterally or proximolaterally; rostrum and mandible acute; short basal stalk of avicularium cuticular. Ooecium vestigial, comprising a small transversely arcuate structure at the distal end of maternal zooids, displacing the distal spines such that a distolateral pair is wider apart and a mid-distal one is obliterated or indents the distal margin. Communication pore areas in many small chamber-like recesses along the base of the lateral and distal walls.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1466745626470AFF26E3EAFBFBCC0C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265063/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" targetBox="[258,1328,193,953]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5626470AFF26E3EAFBFBCC0C" blockId="5.[151,1436,975,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFF26E3EAFEF2CBCB" bold="true" box="[151,318,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">FIGURES 6, 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFEF7E3EAFD4DCBC8" box="[326,641,975,998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spencerjonesae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFEF7E3EAFD4DCBC8" box="[326,641,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cauloramphus spencerjonesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57955626470AFD38E3EAFD08CBCB" box="[649,708,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFD38E3EAFD08CBCB" bold="true" box="[649,708,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Yeonhwa-ri.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFCE6E3EAFCA5CBCB" bold="true" box="[855,873,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">6,</emphasis>
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An unbleached zooid and neighbours with spines and avicularia (two visible); scale bar, 100 µm.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFDE5E3CBFDABCC2A" bold="true" box="[596,615,1006,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7,</emphasis>
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Bleached zooids showing bases of spines and (thin arrows) avicularia; the thick arrow indicates a vestigial ooecium with a flattened area of interior wall; scale bar, 200 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5626470AFF76E46AFEC4CCA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1103,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFF76E46AFEB1CC46" bold="true" box="[199,381,1103,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ZL, 398–569 (459) µm; ZW, 224–350 (283) µm; OpL, 300–407 (334) µm; OpW, 157–220 (191) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165775626470AFF76E4B2FE8CCEDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5626470AFF76E4B2FE8CCEDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1103,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15626470AFF76E4B2FE28CDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520751" county="Baengnyeong Island" location="northeastern Pacific" municipality="northeastern Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFF76E4B2FEF7CC9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1175,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFEF9E4B2FD65CC81" box="[328,681,1175,1199]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spencerjonesae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFEF9E4B2FD65CC81" box="[328,681,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cauloramphus spencerjonesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57955626470AFD04E4B2FD37CC9E" box="[693,763,1175,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFD04E4B2FD37CC9E" bold="true" box="[693,763,1175,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the second of two species from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B54E705626470AFB01E4BDFA57CC9E" box="[1200,1435,1175,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Baengnyeong Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
analyzed genetically and morphologically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5626470AFD2EE49EFCA2CCFA" box="[671,878,1211,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Dick, M. H., Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F. (2013) Molecular distance and morphological divergence in Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae). In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143, pp. 29 - 44." type="journal article">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFD6CE499FCDDCCFA" box="[733,785,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Initially, the identity of this species was unclear and it was compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFE5DE4FAFC11CCD6" authority="Hincks, 1881" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1881" box="[492,989,1247,1272]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFE5DE4FAFCD5CCD9" box="[492,793,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cauloramphus variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5626470AFC80E4FAFC18CCD6" author="Hincks" box="[817,980,1247,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Hincks, T. (1881) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. VI. Polyzoa from Bass's Straits. VII. Foreign Membraniporina (third series). VIII. Foreign Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 8, 1 - 14, 122 - 136, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been recorded from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC865626470AFF26E526FEB4CD32" box="[151,376,1283,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">northeastern Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5626470AFE71E526FDFECD32" box="[448,562,1283,1308]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5626470AFDEBE526FD67CD32" box="[602,683,1283,1308]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5626470AFC92E526FC05CD32" author="Osburn" box="[803,969,1283,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1950) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America, part 1, Cheilostomata-Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFBE5E521FB21CD35" box="[1108,1261,1284,1307]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFBE5E521FB21CD35" box="[1108,1261,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably to be synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFED9E50DFD1BCD6E" authority="Dick & Ross (1988)" authorityName="Dick & Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[360,727,1319,1344]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFED9E50DFE13CD6E" box="[360,479,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5626470AFE5EE502FD1BCD6E" author="Dick" box="[495,727,1319,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Dick, M. H. & Ross, J. P. (1988) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Washington University Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considered the two species to be distinct, and considered that while Osburn's description and illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFD05E569FCE3CD4A" box="[692,815,1356,1380]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFD05E569FCE3CD4A" box="[692,815,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared instead to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFB2AE569FAFACD4D" box="[1179,1334,1356,1379]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFB2AE569FAFACD4D" box="[1179,1334,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, various previous
|
||
<location id="8EB460275626470AFF4EE54AFE13CDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A:8EB460275626470AFF4EE54AFE13CDA6" box="[255,479,1391,1416]" county="Baengnyeong Island" municipality="northeastern Pacific" name="northeastern Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="California">northeastern Pacific</location>
|
||
records that Osburn listed in his synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFC45E555FBA7CDA6" box="[1012,1131,1392,1416]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFC45E555FBA7CDA6" box="[1012,1131,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were either not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFA94E555FA57CDA6" box="[1317,1435,1392,1416]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFA94E555FA57CDA6" box="[1317,1435,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or were questionably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFE25E5B1FDC1CD82" box="[404,525,1428,1452]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFE25E5B1FDC1CD82" box="[404,525,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also were not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFD47E5B1FC5DCD85" box="[758,913,1428,1451]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFD47E5B1FC5DCD85" box="[758,913,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5626470AFC15E5B6FB68CD82" author="Dick" box="[932,1188,1427,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Dick, M. H. & Ross, J. P. (1988) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Washington University Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick and Ross (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that their own material from
|
||
<location id="8EB460275626470AFE8EE592FE28CDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A:8EB460275626470AFE8EE592FE28CDFE" box="[319,484,1463,1488]" county="Baengnyeong Island" municipality="northeastern Pacific" name="Kodiak Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="California">Kodiak Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15626470AFE45E592FEDBCE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520747" location="Alaska" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5626470AFE45E592FD8ECDFE" box="[500,578,1463,1488]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
differed from Hincks’s (1881) description and illustration. Thanks to the courtesy of Mary Spencer Jones, we have been able to examine SEM images of unbleached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFB72E5F9FA90CDDD" box="[1219,1372,1500,1523]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFB72E5F9FA90CDDD" box="[1219,1372,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Santa Cruz
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15626470AFE95E5DAFA94CE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520752" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Iceland" county="Unlike" location="None" municipality="Ooecia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.5" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5626470AFE95E5DAFE54CE36" box="[292,408,1535,1560]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E5626470AFE61E625FDCCCE36" box="[464,512,1536,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B54E705626470AFDDAE5DAFD74CE36" box="[619,696,1535,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Unlike</collectingCounty>
|
||
both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFD4AE625FCBECE36" box="[763,882,1536,1560]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFD4AE625FCBECE36" box="[763,882,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the material from Baengnyeong
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5626470AFAAEE5DAFAAFCE36" box="[1311,1379,1535,1560]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
here described as new,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5626470AFED2E601FE36CE15" box="[355,506,1572,1595]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFED2E601FE36CE15" box="[355,506,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a conspicuously pustulose cryptocyst and no gymnocyst, total spine number is 8–13, and the palate of the claviform avicularium is much less oblique, thus facing more frontally.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC865626470AFB54E662FAF8CE4E" box="[1253,1332,1607,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ooecia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
were not discernible in the images, in which skeletal details of most zooids were concealed by membranes.
|
||
<location id="8EB460275626470AFB6AE649FAD4CEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A:8EB460275626470AFB6AE649FAD4CEAD" box="[1243,1304,1644,1667]" country="Iceland" county="Unlike" municipality="Ooecia" name="None" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="California">None</location>
|
||
of the three slides of specimens from
|
||
<location id="8EB460275626470AFE05E6B5FDE2CE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A:8EB460275626470AFE05E6B5FDE2CE86" box="[436,558,1680,1704]" country="Iceland" county="Unlike" municipality="Ooecia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="California">Santa Cruz</location>
|
||
had been designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E5626470AFCD4E6AAFC06CE86" box="[869,970,1679,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, so we here select
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E875626470AFB28E6B5FA94CE86" box="[1177,1368,1679,1704]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE395626470AFB28E6B5FACFCE89" box="[1177,1283,1680,1703]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1899.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15626470AFAEDE6AAFB0ECEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520744" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Iceland" location="Hincks Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1.666 from the
|
||
<location id="8EB460275626470AFEBFE696FE2DCEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5627470AFF26E41DFBDECF3A:8EB460275626470AFEBFE696FE2DCEE2" box="[270,481,1715,1740]" country="Iceland" name="Hincks Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="California">Hincks Collection</location>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E5626470AFDF9E696FD7ECEE2" box="[584,690,1715,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and designate specimens
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E875626470AFC48E691FB0ECEE2" box="[1017,1218,1715,1740]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE395626470AFC48E691FBAFCEE5" box="[1017,1123,1716,1739]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1899.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.1.665 and 667 as paralectotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165775626470AFF76E6DEFBDECF3A" box="[199,1042,1787,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5626470AFF76E6DEFBDECF3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1103,1812]" box="[199,1042,1787,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5626470AFF76E6DEFEACCF3A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1787,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5626470AFED6E6D9FE7CCF3D" box="[359,432,1788,1811]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baengnyeong
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5626470AFDEAE6DEFD6FCF3A" box="[603,675,1787,1812]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; low intertidal on hard substrata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |