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<mods:title id="4843C3A5DBAB04260AE8E48A6230D39A">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09C8192FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FD84E2CB" bold="true" box="[151,561,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FF4BFF42FD84E2CB" authority="Cope, 1861" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,561,223,250]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraspis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BFF42FD84E2CB" bold="true" box="[151,561,223,250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BFF42FE2BE2CB" bold="true" box="[151,414,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Osteolaemus tetraspis</emphasis>
Cope, 1861
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<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFB0FF81FF4BFE9EFEBDE32F" box="[151,264,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[154,1432,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Mecistops leptorhynchus (specimen photographed from Agouma River, Lambaréné, Gabon). Photo IDlR. B) Osteolaemus tetraspis (Lake Atoc, Monte Alén National Park). Photo: IDlR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285625/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB0FF81FF4BFED5FD81E36D" author="Cope, E. D." box="[151,564,327,352]" page="550" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FF4BFED5FD81E36D" authority="Cope, 1861 a: 550" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,564,327,352]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraspis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BFED5FEC2E36D" box="[151,375,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Osteolaemus tetraspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEA2FED5FD81E36D" author="Cope, E. D." box="[382,564,327,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="549 - 551" refId="ref74514" refString="Cope, E. D. (1861 a) Recent species of Emydosaurian reptiles represented in the Museum of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 549 - 551." type="journal article" year="1861">Cope, 1861a: 550</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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locality: “Ogobai River, Western Africa”,
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FBC3FED5FB05E352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FBC3FED5FB05E352" box="[1055,1200,328,352]" country="Gabon" name="Ogooue River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ogooué River</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FB66FED5FAB4E352" box="[1210,1281,328,352]" name="Gabon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB0FF81FF4BFEFBFD9BE34C" author="Murray, A." box="[151,558,358,383]" page="213" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FF4BFEFBFD9BE34C" authority="Murray, 1862: 213" authorityName="Murray" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,558,358,383]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BFEFBFEDDE34C" box="[151,360,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Crocodilus frontatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEB2FEFAFD9BE34C" author="Murray, A." box="[366,558,358,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref85296" refString="Murray, A. (1862) Description of Crocodilus frontatus, a new crocodile from Old Calabar River, West Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862, 213 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1862. tb 06508. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Murray, 1862: 213</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB0FF81FDEBFEFAFDDCE34D" box="[567,617,359,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Old Calabar”,
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FCB4FEFBFC55E34C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FCB4FEFBFC55E34C" box="[872,992,358,382]" country="Nigeria" name="Duke Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Duke Town</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FC36FEFBFB8CE34C" box="[1002,1081,358,382]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB0FF81FF4BFE18FD94E3AF" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[151,545,389,413]" page="715" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FF4BFE18FD94E3AF" authority="Lilljeborg, 1867: 715" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityPageNumber="715" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,545,389,413]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Halcrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BFE18FEF5E3AF" box="[151,320,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halcrosia afzelii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FE9AFE18FD94E3AF" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[326,545,389,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="715 - 718" refId="ref82553" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1867) Description of Halcrosia afzelii, a new crocodile from Sierra Leone, West Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 715 - 718." type="journal article" year="1867">Lilljeborg, 1867: 715</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB0FF81FDF6FE18FDE9E3AF" box="[554,604,389,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FD19FE18FCF9E3AE" box="[709,844,389,413]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FC89FE18FC67E3AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FC89FE18FC67E3AF" box="[853,978,389,413]" country="Sierra Leone" name="West Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">West Africa</location>
”.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB0FF81FF4BFE39FE53E38E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,486,419,444]" page="200" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FF4BFE39FE53E38E" authority="Gray, 1867: 200" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,486,419,444]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Halcrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BFE39FE8CE389" box="[151,313,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halcrosia nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEE3FE39FE53E38E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[319,486,419,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="125 - 169" refId="ref78353" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Synopsis of the species of recent Crocodilians or Emydosaurians, chiefly founded on the specimens in the British Museum and the Royal College of Surgeons. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 6, 125 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1867. tb 00575. x" type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB0FF81FE33FE39FD94E38E" box="[495,545,420,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FD56FE39FD6AE38E" box="[650,735,420,444]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FD35FE39FC85E38E" box="[745,816,420,444]" name="Gabon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gabon</collectingCountry>
;
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FCE6FE39FC0DE38E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FCE6FE39FC0DE38E" box="[826,952,420,444]" country="Senegal" municipality="Ogobai River" name="Old Calabar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Old Calabar</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFB0FF81FC1FFE39FBE5E38E" box="[963,1104,420,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ogobai River</collectingMunicipality>
”.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB0FF81FF4BFE74FA29E07E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB0FF81FF4BFE74FA29E07E" blockId="18.[151,1437,489,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BFE74FE84E031" bold="true" box="[151,305,489,515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species occurs from the Ogooué River Basin in
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FC5FFE77FC7BE036" box="[899,974,490,516]" name="Gabon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gabon</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FC2CFE77FBF1E036" box="[1008,1092,490,516]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
and southwest of the
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FAEBFE77FE85E01A" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FE80FD93FD9FE01A" box="[348,554,526,552]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FC83FD93FC78E01A" box="[863,973,526,552]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
at Cabo San Juan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FB77FD93FAD6E01B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1195,1379,526,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="183 - 186" refId="ref72234" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Reptiles de la Guinee Espagnole. Memorias de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 1 (8), 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger 1905</bibRefCitation>
) and Monte Alén National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FE10FDAFFD25E07E" author="Lasso, C. A. &amp; Rial, A. I. &amp; Castroviejo, J. &amp; De la Riva, I." box="[460,656,562,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref81678" refString="Lasso, C. A., Rial, A. I., Castroviejo, J. &amp; De la Riva, I. (2002) Herpetofauna del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen (Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial). Graellsia, 58, 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2002. v 58. i 2.276" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lasso
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FDCAFDAEFDFBE07E" box="[534,590,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), including Monte Mitra Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FC22FDAFFAAFE07F" author="Gonwouo, N. L. &amp; Nsang, A." box="[1022,1306,562,589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="32 - 49" refId="ref78060" refString="Gonwouo, N. L. &amp; Nsang, A. (2005) An assessment of the reptiles and amphibians of the Monte Mitra forest, Monte Alen National Park. In: Sunderland, T. C. H. (Ed.), A Biodiversity Assessment of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 32 - 49." type="book chapter" year="2005">Gonwouo &amp; Nsang 2005</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFB0FF81FAF3FDAFFA38E07E" box="[1327,1421,562,588]" captionStart="MAPS 1" captionStartId="17.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,192,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[159,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="MAPS 1 AC. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Mecistops leptorhynchus; (B) Osteolaemus tetraspis; (C) Pelusios gabonensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304627/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Map 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB0FF81FF1BFDC8FCB7E1CE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB0FF81FF1BFDC8FB73E116" blockId="18.[151,1437,489,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF1BFDC8FEFAE05D" bold="true" box="[199,335,597,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
The taxonomy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FDA2FDCBFCBAE042" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[638,783,598,624]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FDA2FDCBFCBAE042" box="[638,783,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Osteolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a complex matter before the molecular characterization of several populations across its distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FD55FDE7FCFFE0A6" author="Eaton, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. &amp; Thorbjarnarson, J. &amp; Amato, G." box="[649,842,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="496 - 506" refId="ref75829" refString="Eaton, M. J., Martin, A., Thorbjarnarson, J. &amp; Amato, G. (2009) Species-level diversification of African dwarf crocodiles (Genus Osteolaemus): a geographic and phylogenetic perspective. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50 (3), 496 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.009" type="journal article" year="2009">
Eaton
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FD0EFDE6FCBDE0A6" box="[722,776,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular works support three distinct phylogenetic species within
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FEE3FD03FE65E08A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[319,464,670,696]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FEE3FD03FE65E08A" box="[319,464,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Osteolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two of them being
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FD68FD03FC82E08A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[692,823,670,696]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraspis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FD68FD03FC82E08A" box="[692,823,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. tetraspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FCB3FD03FB21E08A" authority="Schmidt, 1919" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[879,1172,670,696]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osborni">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FCB3FD03FC5DE08A" box="[879,1000,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. osborni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FC2CFD03FB21E08A" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[1008,1172,670,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="385 - 624" refId="ref88698" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1919) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I. Turtles, crocodiles, lizards and chameleons; with field notes by Herbert Lang and James P. Chapin. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39, 385 - 624." type="journal article" year="1919">Schmidt, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FADFFD03FAFBE08A" box="[1283,1358,670,696]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Congo</collectingCountry>
Basin, while the third remains as an undescribed taxon from West Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FC59FD5FFBFCE0EE" author="Eaton, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. &amp; Thorbjarnarson, J. &amp; Amato, G." box="[901,1097,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="496 - 506" refId="ref75829" refString="Eaton, M. J., Martin, A., Thorbjarnarson, J. &amp; Amato, G. (2009) Species-level diversification of African dwarf crocodiles (Genus Osteolaemus): a geographic and phylogenetic perspective. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50 (3), 496 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.009" type="journal article" year="2009">
Eaton
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FC13FD5EFBBDE0EE" box="[975,1032,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FB89FD5FFA91E0EE" author="Franke, F. A. &amp; Schmidt, F. &amp; Borgwardt, C. &amp; Bernhard, D. &amp; Bleidorn, C. &amp; Engelmann, W. - E. &amp; Schlegel, M." box="[1109,1316,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="255 - 266" refId="ref77322" refString="Franke, F. A., Schmidt, F., Borgwardt, C., Bernhard, D., Bleidorn, C., Engelmann, W. - E. &amp; Schlegel, M. (2013) Genetic differentiation of the African dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis Cope, 1861 (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) and consequences for European zoos. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 13, 255 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 012 - 0107 - 1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Franke
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FB76FD5EFB57E0EE" box="[1194,1250,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FAECFD5FFF4DE133" author="Shirley, M. H. &amp; Villanova, V. &amp; Vliet, K. A. &amp; Austin, J. D." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="322 - 330" refId="ref89148" refString="Shirley, M. H., Villanova, V., Vliet, K. A. &amp; Austin, J. D. (2015) Genetic barcoding facilitates captive management of three cryptic African crocodile species complexes. Animal Conservation, 18, 322 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / acv. 12176" type="journal article" year="2015">
Shirley
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FA54FD5EFF01E132" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FED6FD7BFDB4E132" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[266,513,742,768]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraspis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FED6FD7BFDB4E132" box="[266,513,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Osteolaemus tetraspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a intensively harvested species in
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FC41FD7BFBBEE132" box="[925,1035,742,768]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
, collected for the bush-meat market (a specimen from Monte Alén is shown in
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFB0FF81FDA9FC97FD53E116" box="[629,742,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[154,1432,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Mecistops leptorhynchus (specimen photographed from Agouma River, Lambaréné, Gabon). Photo IDlR. B) Osteolaemus tetraspis (Lake Atoc, Monte Alén National Park). Photo: IDlR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285625/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FD22FC97FBA5E116" author="Fa, J. E. &amp; Garcia Yuste, J. E." box="[766,1040,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="31 - 52" refId="ref76692" refString="Fa, J. E. &amp; Garcia Yuste, J. E. (2001) Commercial bushmeat hunting in the Monte Mitra forests, Equatorial Guinea: extent and impact. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 31 - 52." type="journal article" year="2001">Fa &amp; García Yuste 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FBC7FC97FB0FE116" author="Fa, J. E. &amp; Juste, J. &amp; Burn, R. W. &amp; Broad, G." box="[1051,1210,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="397 - 416" refId="ref76736" refString="Fa, J. E., Juste, J., Burn, R. W. &amp; Broad, G. (2002) Bushmeat consumption and preferences of two ethnic groups in Bioko Island, West Africa. Human Ecology, 30 (3), 397 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1016524703607" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fa
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FBE2FC96FBC2E116" box="[1086,1143,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB0FF81FF1BFCB0FCB7E1CE" blockId="18.[151,1437,489,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF1BFCB0FE7EE175" bold="true" box="[199,459,813,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FE0BFCB3FD1EE15E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324335" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Thirteen" municipality="Cabo San Juan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNCN 4171" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FE0BFCB3FD83E17A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FE0BFCB3FD83E17A" box="[471,566,814,840]" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Cabo San Juan" name="Thirteen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thirteen</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FD14FCB3FC88E17A" box="[712,829,814,840]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
: likely from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFB0FF81FC06FCB3FB3FE17A" box="[986,1162,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cabo San Juan</collectingMunicipality>
as part of the material examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB0FF81FEEDFCCFFE4DE15F" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[305,504,850,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="183 - 186" refId="ref72234" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Reptiles de la Guinee Espagnole. Memorias de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 1 (8), 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger (1905)</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFB0FF81FDD4FCCFFD17E15E" box="[520,674,850,876]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">MNCN 4171</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FD64FCCFFAAAE15E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324494" accessionNumber="EBD 21046" box="[696,1311,850,877]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNCN 45315" specimenCount="1">
without specific locality (
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFB0FF81FC04FCCFFB35E15F" box="[984,1152,850,877]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">MNCN 45315</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FB50FCCFFB71E15E" box="[1164,1220,850,876]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
21046)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FAF6FCCFFE80E1A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324594" accessionNumber="EBD 34302" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Ayamiken" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FAF6FCCFFA29E15E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FAF6FCCFFA29E15E" box="[1322,1436,850,876]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Ayamiken" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ayamiken</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FF43FCEBFF6CE1A2" box="[159,217,886,912]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
34302)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FE9EFCEBFD47E1A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324825" accessionNumber="EBD 20912" box="[322,754,886,912]" collectingDate="1986-04-20" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Asonga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FE9EFCEBFE2FE1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FE9EFCEBFE2FE1A2" box="[322,410,886,912]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Asonga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Asonga</location>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFB0FF81FE75FCEBFDFFE1A2" box="[425,586,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FE75FCEBFDFFE1A2" box="[425,586,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-04-20">20 April 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FD80FCEBFD23E1A2" box="[604,662,886,912]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
20912)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FCDCFCEBFA2DE1A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324389" accessionNumber="EBD 24934" box="[768,1432,886,913]" collectingDate="1987-03-25" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Niefang" municipality="Cuenca del Uolo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FCDCFCEBFCE8E1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FCDCFCEBFCE8E1A2" box="[768,861,886,912]" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Cuenca del Uolo" name="Niefang" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Niefang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFB0FF81FCB0FCEBFB84E1A2" box="[876,1073,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cuenca del Uolo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFB0FF81FBE3FCEBFB45E1A2" box="[1087,1264,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FBE3FCEBFB45E1A2" box="[1087,1264,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-03-25">25 March 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FADDFCEBFA8EE1A2" box="[1281,1339,886,912]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
24934)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FF4BFC07FE56E186" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324563" accessionNumber="EBD 20282" box="[151,483,922,948]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Niefang Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FF4BFC07FE8EE186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FF4BFC07FE8EE186" box="[151,315,922,948]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Niefang Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Niefang Norte</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FE91FC07FE32E186" box="[333,391,922,948]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
20282)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FE2DFC07FB3CE187" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324824" accessionNumber="EBD 24935" box="[497,1161,922,949]" collectingDate="1987-03-25" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="San Joaquin de Ndyiacom" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FE2DFC07FC96E186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FE2DFC07FC96E186" box="[497,803,922,948]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="San Joaquin de Ndyiacom" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">San Joaquín de Ndyiacom</location>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFB0FF81FCECFC07FC57E186" box="[816,994,922,949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FCECFC07FC57E186" box="[816,994,922,949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-03-25">25 March 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FC2FFC07FB98E186" box="[1011,1069,922,948]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
24935)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FB4BFC07FF5FE1EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324517" accessionNumber="EBD 27485" collectingDate="1987-09" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" isTailEnumeration="true" location="San Joaquin de Ndyiacom" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFD5103EFFB0FF81FB4BFC07FAE4E186" box="[1175,1361,922,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-09">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FB4BFC07FAE4E186" box="[1175,1361,922,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-09">September 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FABEFC07FA29E186" box="[1378,1436,922,948]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
27485)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FF2AFC23FD39E1EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324433" accessionNumber="EBD 24933" box="[246,652,958,984]" collectingDate="1986-08-31" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Bata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FF2AFC23FE99E1EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FF2AFC23FE99E1EA" box="[246,300,958,984]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Bata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bata</location>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFB0FF81FEEBFC23FE5CE1EA" box="[311,489,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FEEBFC23FE5CE1EA" box="[311,489,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-08-31">31 August 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FE24FC23FD87E1EA" box="[504,562,958,984]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
24933)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FD44FC23FBD4E1EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324773" accessionNumber="EBD 20281" box="[664,1121,958,984]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Bata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FD44FC23FD7BE1EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FD44FC23FD7BE1EA" box="[664,718,958,984]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Bata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bata</location>
, bought at the airport (
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB0FF81FC11FC23FBB2E1EA" box="[973,1031,958,984]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD</collectionCode>
20281)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FBB1FC23FA22E1EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324634" box="[1133,1431,958,984]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Punta Mbonda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="EBD 334" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FBB1FC23FAA4E1EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FBB1FC23FAA4E1EA" box="[1133,1297,958,984]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Punta Mbonda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Punta Mbonda</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFB0FF81FAFCFC23FA3AE1EA" box="[1312,1423,958,984]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD 334</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB0FF81FF4BFC7FFD4BE1CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324622" box="[151,766,994,1020]" collectingDate="1964-06-13" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Rio Aye" municipality="Alena" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="EBD 2897" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB0FF81FF4BFC7FFF41E1CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF81FF4BFF42FCB7E1CE:8EB46025FFB0FF81FF4BFC7FFF41E1CE" box="[151,244,994,1020]" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Alena" name="Rio Aye" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Río Aye</location>
, camping of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFB0FF81FE5FFC7FFE7CE1CE" box="[387,457,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Alena</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFB0FF81FE08FC7FFDDFE1CE" box="[468,618,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB0FF81FE08FC7FFDDFE1CE" box="[468,618,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-06-13">13 June 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFB0FF81FDA4FC7FFD43E1CE" box="[632,758,994,1020]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EBD 2897</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>