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<document id="61E4E8FAC2800634D7630057FB04D95C" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D48713AA0D4412FE1EDA31AB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris elegans subsp. grenadensis Cockerell 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0510884F525B8D4A0CD2F95EFD8BFA9C">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="614BC2422F6F5DF70EA771D8A914EC66">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD60B0C7FF6379EB0AB80CE5B8BEF918">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="65F61FB5884EE1DE7F3A60A8A02C27B6">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C287D48713AA0D4412FE1EDA31AB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D48713AA0D4412FE1EDA31AB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D48713AA0D4412FE1EDA31AB6A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C37165498713AA0C4412FE1EDF45A822" box="[527,1061,492,519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C4412FE1EDF45A822" blockId="8.[527,1061,492,557]" box="[527,1061,492,519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09C81AE8713AA0C4412FE1EDF45A822" box="[527,1061,492,519]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418713AA0C4412FE1EDF45A822" ID-CoL="7JJHN" authority="Cockerell, 1919" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[527,1061,492,519]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="grenadensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C4412FE1ED802A822" bold="true" box="[527,866,492,519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Centris elegans grenadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338713AA0C4574FE1EDF45A822" author="Cockerell" box="[873,1061,492,519]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165498713AA0C44EAFDE1D85CA808" box="[759,828,531,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C44EAFDE1D85CA808" blockId="8.[527,1061,492,557]" box="[759,828,531,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="13502A478713AA0C44EAFDE1D85CA808" box="[759,828,531,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Centris elegans grenadensis Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♂ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534197). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722960/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165498713AA0C46A0FDAAD814A893" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FDAAD829A854" blockId="8.[189,884,599,695]" box="[189,841,599,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC8713AA0C46A0FDAAD829A854" box="[189,841,599,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D38713AA0C46A0FDAAD825A854" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,837,599,626]" page="187" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418713AA0C46A0FDAAD825A854" ID-CoL="7JJHN" authority="Cockerell, 1919: 186 - 187" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="186 - 187" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,837,599,626]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="grenadensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C46A0FDAAD969A854" box="[189,521,599,626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Centris elegans grenadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338713AA0C440DFDA5D825A854" author="Cockerell" box="[528,837,599,626]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919: 186187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FD6ED814A893" blockId="8.[189,884,599,695]" box="[189,884,668,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C46A0FD6EDAA1A893" bold="true" box="[189,449,668,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB4489198713AA0C46A0FD6EDAA1A893" box="[189,449,668,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418713AA0C47F5FD6ED810A893" ID-CoL="S97L" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[488,880,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" subGenus="Centris">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C47F5FD6ED963A893" box="[488,515,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C4409FD6ED90AA893" box="[532,618,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Centris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C4461FD6ED9B6A893" box="[636,726,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338713AA0C44C0FD6ED810A893" author="Smith" box="[733,880,668,694]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref21960" refString="Smith F. 1874. XLIX: - A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 4) 13 (77): 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165498713AA0C46A0FD13DA87AED6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FD13DA59A8DE" blockId="8.[189,313,737,763]" box="[189,313,737,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09C81AE8713AA0C46A0FD13DA59A8DE" bold="true" box="[189,313,737,763]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C46A0FD13DA59A8DE" bold="true" box="[189,313,737,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type data</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FCE0D91EA9E3" blockId="8.[189,1398,786,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This subspecies was described based on a single male specimen collected by the American naturalist Herbert Huntington Smith (
<date id="FFD510028713AA0C4414FCCAD9EFA976" box="[521,655,824,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1851" valueMax="1919">18511919</date>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528713AA0C44DEFCCAD849A977" box="[707,809,824,850]" name="Grenada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Grenada</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles. Between
<date id="FFD510028713AA0C4276FCCBDE41A976" box="[1131,1313,824,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1890" valueMax="1895">1890 and 1895</date>
, Smith spent much of his time in the employment of the West Indian Commission of the Royal Society in making collections in some of the Windward Islands of the West Indies (
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528713AA0C45AEFC77DE21A9BA" box="[947,1345,901,927]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528713AA0C46A0FC59DAD3A9E3" box="[189,435,939,966]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338713AA0C47D7FC59D911A9E3" author="Holland" box="[458,625,939,966]" firstAuthor="Holland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 358" refId="ref20918" refString="Holland W. J. 1919. Obituary notes. Herbert Huntington Smith. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 12: 353 - 358." type="journal article" year="1919">
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528713AA0C47D7FC59D94AA9E0" box="[458,554,939,965]" name="Netherlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holland</collectingCountry>
1919
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FC02DAECAE58" blockId="8.[189,1399,1008,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The
<typeStatus id="54D088608713AA0C46EFFC02DA39AE2F" box="[242,345,1008,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13502A478713AA0C4774FC02DAD1AE2F" box="[361,433,1008,1034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Centris elegans grenadensis Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♂ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534197). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722960/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) is housed at
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078713AA0C4449FC03D9CEAE2E" box="[596,686,1009,1035]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
and has the following data label:
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528713AA0C4220FC02DFC0AE2F" box="[1085,1184,1008,1034]" name="Grenada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Grenada</collectingCountry>
W.I. H. H. Smith. [printed] 9 [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418713AA0C47F2FBE5D81AAE14" authority="Ckll." authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[495,890,1046,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="grenadensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C47F2FBE5D85AAE15" box="[495,826,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Centris elegans grenadensis</emphasis>
Ckll.
</taxonomicName>
Type. [handwritten]\ [yellow label] USNM ENT 00534197 [barcode] [printed]\\ DO NOT REMOVE SI DB Reference Not a property tag T. Schultz
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078713AA0C46A0FB91DA77AE58" box="[189,279,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
[printed].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FB5ADA3DAEE4" blockId="8.[189,487,1191,1268]" box="[189,349,1191,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09C81AE8713AA0C46A0FB5ADA3DAEE4" bold="true" box="[189,349,1191,1218]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C46A0FB5ADA3DAEE4" bold="true" box="[189,349,1191,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FB28DA87AED6" blockId="8.[189,487,1191,1268]" box="[189,487,1241,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Lesser Antilles:
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528713AA0C4761FB2BDA83AED6" box="[380,483,1241,1267]" name="Grenada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Grenada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165498713AA0D46A0FAECDA31AB6A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0C46A0FAECDA59AF1D" blockId="8.[189,313,1310,1336]" box="[189,313,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09C81AE8713AA0C46A0FAECDA59AF1D" bold="true" box="[189,313,1310,1336]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C46A0FAECDA59AF1D" bold="true" box="[189,313,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28713AA0D46A0FAA2DA31AB6A" blockId="8.[189,1398,1359,1424]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,335]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418713AA0C46A0FAA2D978AF4C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,536,1359,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="grenadensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C46A0FAA2D978AF4C" box="[189,536,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Centris elegans grenadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418713AA0C4516FAA2D8EEAF4C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[779,910,1359,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C4516FAA2D8EEAF4C" box="[779,910,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lighter hairs on hind legs and mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13502A478713AA0C4761FA84DAB0AFB5" box="[380,464,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1468,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Centris disclusa Cockerell, 1922, holotype, ♂ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534192). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
). At NMNH, there were found three males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418713AA0C45F8FA84DF01AFAA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[997,1121,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08713AA0C45F8FA84DF01AFAA" box="[997,1121,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with dark hairs on legs and mesoscutellum, which according to their labels were collected along with the
<typeStatus id="54D088608712AA0D426CFEF9DFB8AB00" box="[1137,1240,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418712AA0D42E1FEFEDA2AAB6B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="grenadensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08712AA0D42E1FEFEDA2AAB6B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. elegans grenadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>