183 lines
21 KiB
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183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="41B95D59E274A56F2D6BA72A47FCD3F3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D48710AA0F4450FEF9DAC9AEC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris lepeletieri Cockerell 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="344B3024244CE3077FBE4413EF59327E">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41128F9B79EDD04E66825415F34EC932">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07AB9F482D21CC52CD4871EF0BF91CE1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C991578CCD4D04FF14906FFA10C1502">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="040E34E65E23B1AFD01394B05B39346B">2020-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="364179DD6F4AA21060F28B341022C6B4">618</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C287D48710AA0F4450FEF9DAC9AEC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D48710AA0F4450FEF9DAC9AEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D48710AA0F4450FEF9DAC9AEC4" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C37165498710AA0F4450FEF9D887AB03" box="[589,999,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F4450FEF9D887AB03" blockId="11.[589,999,267,294]" box="[589,999,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8710AA0F4450FEF9D887AB03" box="[589,999,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F4450FEF9D887AB03" ID-CoL="S99Y" authority="Cockerell, 1912" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1912" box="[589,999,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepeletieri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F4450FEF9D844AB03" bold="true" box="[589,804,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris lepeletieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F4536FEF9D887AB03" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[811,999,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="41 - 61" part="19" refId="ref19584" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1912 a. The Stanford expedition to Brazil, 1911: new bees from Brazil. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 19: 41 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1912 / 25740" title="The Stanford expedition to Brazil, 1911: new bees from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1912">Cockerell, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498710AA0F46A0FEBFDF1BAB8C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FEBFD9C4AB42" blockId="11.[189,1147,333,425]" box="[189,676,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC8710AA0F46A0FEBFD9C4AB42" box="[189,676,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D38710AA0F46A0FEBFD9C0AB42" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,672,333,359]" page="140" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F46A0FEBFD9C0AB42" ID-CoL="S99Y" authority="Cockerell, 1912 c: 140" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,672,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepeletieri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F46A0FEBFDAF2AB42" box="[189,402,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris lepeletieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F4784FEBFD9C0AB42" author="Cockerell" box="[409,672,333,359]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref19678" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1912 c. XIV. - Description and records of bees. - XLI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (49): 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931208693114" type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="c">Cockerell, 1912c: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FE7CDF1BAB8C" blockId="11.[189,1147,333,425]" box="[189,1147,398,425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB4489198710AA0F46A0FE7CDA1AAB8C" box="[189,378,398,425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F47BDFE7DDF17AB8C" ID-CoL="S995" authority="(Fabricius, 1775) (Moure 1960)" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[416,1143,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis" subGenus="Centris">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F47BDFE7DDADBAB8C" box="[416,443,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F47D1FE7DD942AB8C" box="[460,546,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F4429FE7CD997AB8D" box="[564,759,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F451BFE7CD8A0AB8C" author="Fabricius" box="[774,960,398,425]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref20628" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae sistens insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Korte, Flensburg and Leipzig [Flensburgi et Lipsiae]." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F45CAFE7CDF0EAB8C" author="Moure" box="[983,1134,398,425]" firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref21372" refString="Moure J. S. 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3 (1 - 4): 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498710AA0F46A0FE22DFA2AE6B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FE22DA59ABCF" blockId="11.[189,313,464,490]" box="[189,313,464,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8710AA0F46A0FE22DA59ABCF" bold="true" box="[189,313,464,490]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F46A0FE22DA59ABCF" bold="true" box="[189,313,464,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54D088608710AA0F46A0FE22DB9AABCF" box="[189,250,464,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FE0CD9CAA970" blockId="11.[189,1399,510,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F46A0FE0CDAF5A83D" author="Cockerell" box="[189,405,510,536]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref19678" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1912 c. XIV. - Description and records of bees. - XLI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (49): 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931208693114" type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="c">Cockerell (1912c)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized the existence of two species similar to each other, which would have been identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F47BEFDD0D9EEA81E" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[419,654,545,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F47BEFDD0D9EEA81E" box="[419,654,545,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to him, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F4211FDD0DF97A81E" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1036,1271,545,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F4211FDD0DF97A81E" box="[1036,1271,545,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would be applied to Jamaican specimens where males have the first four terga and the anterior half of the fifth metallic blue, while females have the first four terga metallic blue and the rest reddish. Cockerell mentioned that the females from
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208710AA0F445BFD79D863A880" box="[582,771,651,677]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528710AA0F450DFD79DF64A880" box="[784,1028,651,677]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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identified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F42B4FD79DE17A880" author="Lepeletier" box="[1193,1399,651,677]" firstAuthor="Lepeletier" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref21082" refString="Lepeletier A. L. M. 1841. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. II. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F46FCFD5DDAAAA8ED" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[225,458,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F46FCFD5DDAAAA8ED" box="[225,458,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would correspond to a different species, since they have only the first three terga blue, proposing for them the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F44ABFD20D833A8CE" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1912" box="[694,851,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepeletieri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F44ABFD20D833A8CE" box="[694,851,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lepeletieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F4578FD23DF5EA8C9" author="Cockerell" box="[869,1086,721,748]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref19678" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1912 c. XIV. - Description and records of bees. - XLI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (49): 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931208693114" type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="c">Cockerell (1912c)</bibRefCitation>
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was correct in indicating the existence of two similar species. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F44E4FD07D8F5A92A" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1912" box="[761,917,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepeletieri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F44E4FD07D8F5A92A" box="[761,917,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. lepeletieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on specimens that correspond to the true
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F47D0FCEAD9D4A917" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[461,692,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F47D0FCEAD9D4A917" box="[461,692,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The Jamaican species was described several decades later under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F4764FCC9D9C5A970" authority="Moure, 1960" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1960" box="[377,677,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirrhoda">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F4764FCC9D963A970" box="[377,515,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. dirrhoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F4417FCCED9C5A970" author="Moure" box="[522,677,827,854]" firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref21372" refString="Moure J. S. 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3 (1 - 4): 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FC8FD9E6A9FB" blockId="11.[189,1399,893,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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One of the females studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F4427FC8FD86BA9B2" author="Lepeletier" box="[570,779,893,919]" firstAuthor="Lepeletier" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref21082" refString="Lepeletier A. L. M. 1841. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. II. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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was found at
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078710AA0F45A3FC8FDF4DA9B2" box="[958,1069,893,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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and is here designated the
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<typeStatus id="54D088608710AA0F46A0FC52DA49A99F" box="[189,297,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F474CFC52D946A99F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1912" box="[337,550,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepeletieri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F474CFC52D946A99F" box="[337,550,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris lepeletieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen has the following data label: *Du [handwritten]\
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F433DFC52D902A9F8" authority="Fabr Sto Domingo" authorityName="Fabr Sto Domingo" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F433DFC52DAE0A9F8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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Fabr Sto Domingo
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD4B8710AA0F4474FC36D9E0A9FB" box="[617,640,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FBF7DA3DAE3B" blockId="11.[189,1218,1028,1102]" box="[189,349,1028,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<heading id="D09C81AE8710AA0F46A0FBF7DA3DAE3B" bold="true" box="[189,349,1028,1055]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F46A0FBF7DA3DAE3B" bold="true" box="[189,349,1028,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D088608710AA0F46A0FBF7DB9AAE3A" box="[189,250,1029,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FBC1DFA2AE6B" blockId="11.[189,1218,1028,1102]" box="[189,1218,1075,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528710AA0F46A0FBC1DAD6AE68" box="[189,438,1075,1101]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208710AA0F47DDFBC1D99FAE68" box="[448,767,1075,1101]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Distrito Nacional" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distrito Nacional Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208710AA0F4517FBC1D8A3AE68" box="[778,963,1075,1101]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
|
(“
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528710AA0F45C0FBC1DFCBAE6B" box="[989,1195,1075,1102]" name="Haiti" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saint-Domingue</collectingCountry>
|
|
”).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37165498710AA0F46A0FB86DAC9AEC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FB86DA59AEAB" blockId="11.[189,1398,1140,1249]" box="[189,313,1140,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<heading id="D09C81AE8710AA0F46A0FB86DA59AEAB" bold="true" box="[189,313,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F46A0FB86DA59AEAB" bold="true" box="[189,313,1140,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comment</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD436C28710AA0F46A0FB51DAC9AEC4" blockId="11.[189,1398,1140,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
This species was correctly interpreted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338710AA0F44F0FB56D8C0AE9B" author="Moure" box="[749,928,1187,1214]" firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref21372" refString="Moure J. S. 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3 (1 - 4): 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who cited it in the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418710AA0F46A0FB34DAC2AEC5" box="[189,418,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08710AA0F46A0FB34DAC2AEC5" box="[189,418,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |